1、高考精品真题重组练 六限时40分钟.阅读理解 Passage 1(2020全国卷C)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event atthe Summer Olympics is the 5
2、0-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times.Its this strange form that makesrace walking such an attractive a
3、ctivity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour wouldburn about 800 calories(卡路里)per ho
4、ur,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which wouldprobably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as
5、much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,suchas runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sports strangeform d
6、oes place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practi
7、ce.【文章大意】本文是说明文。虽然竞走与跑步一样都有助于健康,但竞走运动 与跑步不同。竞走者必须是有一定条件的运动员,而且需要练习,需要有教练 或有经验的竞走者的指导。1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段对竞走运动的介绍可
8、知,竞走需要一定的条件:距离长,竞走者的腿在跑动时必须是直的,而且前后脚交替着地。因此,C项“竞走者必须遵循一定的规则”符合题意。2.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.Its more popular at the Olympics.B.Its less challenging physically.C.Its more effective in body building.D.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“因此,她说,一些与跑步
9、有关的损伤,比如跑步者的膝盖(的损伤),在竞走者中并不常见。”也就是说竞走对膝盖的伤害比跑步要小。故选D。3.What is Dr.Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“她说,事实上,任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者,学习适当的技术。”可知,诺
10、伯格博士建议想参与竞走运动的人先听一听专家的意见。故选A。4.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.【解析】选B。观点态度题。作者介绍了竞走与跑步的不同,并引用了一些研究成果。所以,作者对竞走的态度是客观的。故选B。Passage 2(2019全国卷A)Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many pr
11、ograms to helpstudents find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply dependon the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you
12、are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business t
13、raining and awards of up to$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks t
14、his summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,
15、its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions requirestudents to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.【文章大意】本文为应用文。文章介绍了4则面向学生的暑期工作公告。5.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides
16、 awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with.awards of up to$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses”可知“Summer Company为学生提供高达3 000美元的奖
17、励来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“开办新的业务”,故选B。A选项Jobs for Youth中也包含,Summer Company未涉及C和D选项的内容。6.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.1518.B.1524.C.1529.D.1617.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Who is eligible:Students
18、aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生:16岁或17岁的学生,但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。由此得出,这个项目要求年龄在1617岁之间,故选D。7.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据
19、Summer Employment Opportunities部分中的第二段“Who is eligible:.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可知Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是为残疾人提供的,故选D。.完形填空(2019全国卷)Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota.During
20、 the long trip home,following a weekend of hunting,Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road.He had 3 to coax(哄)the dog to him but,frightened,it had 4.Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog.So,four days later,hecalled his friend Greg,and the two drove 6.After a long and care
21、ful 7,Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 8 away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9.It just started licking(舔)Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in thelocal paper.The ad had a 11 number for a tow
22、n in southern Michigan.Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota,and then drove 100 miles to
23、Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.“Its good to know theres still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 18.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am tomy dogs,”says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog,Id hope that som
24、ebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”【文章大意】本文讲的是埃勒斯在打猎时发现一只走丢的小狗,并帮助小狗寻 找主人的故事。1.A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知一开始埃勒斯并没有带回来那只走丢的小狗,故他在回家的途中“想起”了那只他曾经看到的小狗,故用think about想到,想起。2.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping【解析】选B。背景常识题。一只走丢的小狗,再根据下文的frightened可知小狗很恐惧,应该是trembling颤
25、抖的。3.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.可知一开始他试图哄小狗到他身边来没有成功,故使用try to do sth.试图做某事,但不强调结果。4.A.calmed downB.stood upC.rolled overD.run off【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据连词but以及形容词frightened可知小狗吓跑了,run off逃跑。5.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued
26、【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文whoever lost the dog可知小狗是丢失的,故用形容词lost。6.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第二段的第一句中的Back home可知他已经回到家,再根据后文把小狗哄到他的身边可推知他又回到了发现小狗的地方,故用back表示开车回去找小狗。7.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句后面的Greg saw可知他们经过仔细的、长时间的寻找后才找到小狗。故用search寻找。8.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.sk
27、illfullyD.angrily【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据文章可知走丢的小狗在一个陌生的地方,小狗一定会很小心谨慎。cautiously谨慎地。9.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句It just started licking Ehlers face.可推知小狗很高兴与埃勒斯接触。joy高兴。10.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的The ad可知小狗听起来像是当地报纸上登载寻狗启事的那只。advertise做广告。11.
28、A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据埃勒斯居住的地方和狗的主人所在的地方不一样可知他们是通过电话联系上的。故选B项。12.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered【解析】选A。背景常识题。有了电话号码,自然会想到打(call)电话。13.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。打电话给狗的主人告诉他们小狗找到了。find找到。14.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的the gun shots had scare
29、d the dog off,再结合上文发现小狗的地点是hunting的地方,可知Jeff是带着小狗去打猎了。15.A.on purposeB.on timeC.in turnD.in vain【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文的in the next four days可知Jeff找了小狗四天没找到,故用in vain徒劳地。16.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据句意“当狗的女主人Lisa说起埃勒斯为拯救小狗所做的努力时,她说,知道有人不嫌麻烦地去照顾小狗是一件很好的事情”可知选care关心,照顾。17.A.placeB.troubleC
30、.wasteD.extreme【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上一题解析中的句意及上文叙述可知埃勒斯很费劲地才找到狗的主人,故用trouble麻烦。18.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team【解析】选C。词义辨析题。埃勒斯为了找到小狗、帮助小狗费了很大的劲。service服务;plan计划;effort努力;team团队。故用effort。19.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close【解析】选D。固定搭配题。我认为丢了狗的人和小狗很可能就像我与我的狗一样关系这么亲密。be close to与亲密。20.A.suitableB.proudC.wi
31、seD.willing【解析】选D。固定搭配题。要是我的狗丢了,我也希望有人会愿意多走一英里给我送来。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。.书面表达(2019全国卷)假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。_ _ _ _ _【参考范文】Dear Sir,Im Li Hua,an outgoing boy,who is studying in London.I am writing to appl
32、y to be a volunteer of your team,having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city.I have some advantages for the job.First of all,having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child,I have a good command of English and Chinese,which is
33、 beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.Besides,having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture,I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it.Lastbut not least,through my introduction and efforts,I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
