1、高三英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1. 答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the local time right now?A. 7:5. B. 9:5. C. 11:5.2. What was the weather like during the speakers holiday?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The noise upstairs. B. A big bird. C. A noisy plane.4. Why does the m
3、an advise the woman to go to the museum?A. She can get a city map there.B. It is more interesting than Fort Mason.C. He doesnt know where it is.5. What is the girl worried about?A. Being apart with Mother.B. Moving to a new city.C. Changing her job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
4、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow the mans car.B. Have a careful haircut.C. Use the mans phone.7. Where is the womans car now?A. Near her office. B. In front of her house. C. Near th
5、e barbers.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. How does the woman get her songs now?A. Buying CDs.B. Buying them online.C. Buying them from musicians.9. What music does the man like best?A. Jazz. B. Hip-pop. C. Rock.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the womans plan canceled?A. She dislikes the plan.B. She has to work.C. Her
6、 friend is busy.11. What is La La Land according to the woman?A. It is a dance music. B. It is a musical. C. It is an action film.12. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Watching the film Road One.B. Having a birthday party.C. Going to the movies with Ray.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relat
7、ionship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.14. What might cause the womans problem?A. Working stress.B. Lack of sleeping.C. Worries about her husband.15. Where does the womans husband work?A. In a tech company. B. In a university. C. In a hospi
8、tal.16. What does the woman agree to do finally?A. Take more exercise.B. Reduce her working hours.C. See a doctor at once.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the man explaining first about his course?A. The examination. B. The teacher. C. The schedule.18. How often will it be given for the first half of t
9、he course?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.19. Where can students get their textbooks?A. Online. B. In the bookstore. C. In the teachers office.20. What is emphasized about the grade of the course?A. It is only determined by the final examination.B. It is given on the course outli
10、ne.C. It involves exams, classroom tests and research work.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AGreen Booka touching story of friendship against all oddsNeed a warm break from cold Oscar films? Try “Green Book”, a film that leaves you feeling good
11、 instead of like a disaster victim. The lighthearted drama, about a road trip by two menone white, one blackis absolutely optimistic.The movie, set in 1962, is based on the true story of two New Yorkers. Tony Lip is a bodyguard from Italy, where hes famed for his ability to silence fights. Don Shirl
12、ey, a black pianist, asked him to be his driver on a performance tour to the Deep South of America, where racism was most serious then.Lip is fine behind the wheel, but whats more useful to his passenger is his talent for ending conflicts with his fists. Cities such as Birmingham, Ala., and Macon, w
13、ere dangerous during the era of the early 60s. The book of the films title is “The Negro Motorist Green-Book”, which helped black travelers find safe accommodations.In the film, the ups and downs of their journey are told with the changing settings. They start out in Pittsburgh and Cleveland, in nic
14、e hotel rooms and at fascinating parties. Its when they reach Louisville, Ky., that the first “Colored Only” hotel sign appears, and the attitudes turn hateful, even for the Italian. Anyway, a partnership is born during the trip: Shirley tickles the keys while Lip strikes the thugs(暴徒).The loving sc
15、reenplay of “Green Book”written by Lips son, Nick Vallelonga, and directed by Peter Farrelly doesnt shy away from Lips casual racism. Yet for all his kindness toward Shirley, Lip had a long way to go when it came to tolerance.“Green Book” could be accused by some critics of the story not being true.
16、 But the actors honest chemistry takes Farrellys movie to the next level. This small tale of American goodness deserves your full attention.1. What was “Green Book” originally in the 1960s?A. A documentary recording the life of the blacks.B. A guidebook for African-American road trippers.C. A book t
17、eaching the blacks to to be tolerant.D. A story about a black and a white on a tour.2. What does “tickles the keys” suggest about Shirley in Para 3?A. He performs in his tour.B. He helps Lip to give the thugs a beat.C. He gets used to Lips behaviors.D. He drives the car.3. Who does the author think
18、highly of in the end?A. The author of the film.B. Green Book in the 1960s.C. The critics.D. The film actors.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影Green Book。它是一部感人的友谊故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The book of the films title is “The Negro Motorist Green-Book”, which helped black travelers find safe accommodat
19、ions.可知，20世纪60年代的“Green Book”最初是“一本非洲裔美国人公路旅行指南。”故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三的的Shirley, a black pianist, asked him to be his driver on a performance tour to the Deep South of America, where racism was most serious then.可知，雪莉是一个黑人钢琴家，在美国南部巡演，因此推断第四段中的Anyway, a partnership is born during the trip: Shirley tic
20、kles the keys while Lip strikes the thugs(暴徒).“至少，在旅途中，一种伙伴关系诞生了：雪莉在旅行中表演，而Lip打暴徒。”可知，“tickles the keys”的意思是“他在旅行中表演。”故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中But the actors honest chemistry takes Farrellys movie to the next level. This small tale of American goodness deserves your full attention.“但演员们诚实的心理变化将Farrell
21、y的电影推向了一个新的高度。这个关于美国人善良的小故事值得你全力关注。”可知，作者最后对“电影演员”评价很高。故选D。BAcross Europe, where visitors can outnumber residents in the summer months, the complaints have started. Last week, in Barcelona, an open-top bus was spray-painted across its windscreen with the words “Tourism Kills Neighbourhoods”. The mes
22、sage is clear: such cities are under pressure. In tourists and residents battle for shared spaces, local authorities are uncomfortably in the middle. The tourism is one of the largest employers in the world, with one new job created for every 30 new visitors to a destinationbut at what cost to local
23、s quality of life?More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs mean they are doing so for shorter periods. The rise of “city breaks”48-hour bursts of foreign cultureshas increased tourist numbers. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time
24、,” says Xavier Font, a professor at the University of Surrey, “For locals, the city no longer belongs to them.”Compounding the problem is Airbnb, which has made tourists more casual in their approach to international travel, but added to residents headaches. Those permanent citizens who share their
25、apartment blocks with Airbnb hosts have lost their patience, “No longer do we have to share the streets with tourists, we have to share our own buildings!” To ease the congestion around the main attractions, many cities are taking immediate action. Venice is proposing a new concept of “ detourism”:
26、sustainable travel tips and alternative routes for exploring a different Venice. A greater variety of guidance for future visitorsideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, can guide them from overcrowded landmarks. Repeat visitors have a better sense of the culture and it is much easier
27、 to integrate their behaviour with residents of the cities.“But the locals should learn to take tourists as a part of urban life. Tourists do not have to be considered passive players, but rather as visitors with rights and duties,” says Font, “Everyone has a part to play in promoting that change.”4
28、. What problem do the local authorities often have in a tourist city?A. The challenge creating more business for local people.B. The conflict taking place among tourists from different countries.C. The dilemma between tourism and living quality of the locals.D. The competitions among the most popula
29、r attractions.5. Why do the local residents reject “city break” according to Paragraph Two?A. Too many visitors have damaged the quality of life.B. The locals fail to benefit from the city break economically.C. The local authorities lack adequate operation guidance.D. They are reluctant to share any
30、thing with coming tourists.6. What is Airbnb most probably?A. A new travelling map with more street information.B. A solution by Font to improve the local living quality.C. A small town having the same complaints about tourism.D. A website to help travellers find a homestay.7. Under the concept of D
31、etourism, which of the following should be encouraged?A. Developing a city break during on-seasons.B. Shifting visitors from busy attractions.C. Attracting more first-time visitors.D. Taking tourism as a passive part of urban life.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在整个欧洲，游客数量在夏季可能超过居民数量，投诉已经开始。在旅游城
32、市，地方当局经常遇到旅游业与当地人生活质量之间的矛盾， 文章鼓励将游客从繁忙的景点转移。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The message is clear: such cities are under pressure. In tourists and residents battle for shared spaces, local authorities are uncomfortably in the middle.“信息很清楚：这些城市正面临压力。在游客和居民争夺共享空间的斗争中，地方当局不舒服地处于中间位置。”可知，在旅游城市，地方当局经常遇到“旅游业与当地居民生活质量的两
33、难困境。”故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“For locals, the city no longer belongs to them.”可知，根据第二段，“太多的游客破坏了生活质量。”所以当地居民拒绝“city break”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Compounding the problem is Airbnb, which has made tourists more casual in their approach to international travel, but added to residents headaches.“雪上加霜
34、的是Airbnb，它让游客在国际旅行中更加随意，但也让居民更加头疼。”可知，Airbnb最可能是“一个帮助旅行者找到寄宿家庭的网站。”故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子Venice is proposing a new concept of “ detourism”: sustainable travel tips and alternative routes for exploring a different Venice. A greater variety of guidance for future visitorsideas for what to do in of
35、f-peak seasons, for example, can guide them from overcrowded landmarks.“威尼斯提出了一个新的“detourism”概念:可持续的旅游贴士和探索不同威尼斯的替代路线。为未来游客提供更多的指导例如，在淡季该做些什么可以引导他们远离拥挤的地标。”可知，在detourism新概念指导下，应该鼓励“从繁忙的景点转移游客。”故选B。CThe world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. A study published in the journal “Nature Sustai
36、nability” said that recent satellite data reveals a greening pattern that is strikingly prominent in China and India. The study shows that human activity in China and India dominates this greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. The effect comes mostly from ambitious tree-pla
37、nting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries.“China and India account for one-third of the greening, ” said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University. “ That is a surprising finding, considering the vague idea of land degradation (毁坏) in populous countries from overexploitatio
38、n, ” added Chen.China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6 percent of global vegetated area. The greening in China is from forests (42 percent) and croplands (32 percent), but in India, it is mostly from croplands (82 percent) with minor contribution fr
39、om forests (4.4 percent).Chinas outsized contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part from its programs to conserve and expand forests with the goal of preventing land degradation, air pollution, and climate change.“Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it,” said
40、Rama Nemani, research scientist and co-author of the study. “In the 1970s and 80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it, and today things have improved. Now we see that humans are contributing.”Land area used to grow crops is comparab
41、le in China and Indiamore than 770, 000 square milesand has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet these regions have greatly increased both their annual total green leaf area and their food production.This was achieved through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted to produce
42、another harvest several times a year. Production of grains, vegetables, fruits and more have increased by about 35%40% since 2000 to feed their large populations.8. What did the study mainly find?A. India and China are leading the global greening effort.B. Intensive agriculture is the cause of globa
43、l land degradation.C. China and India has got the largest forest coverage in the world.D. Agriculture is more helpful in expanding green areas than tree-planting.9. How is China different from India in contributing to the global greening?A. India reduced cropland to prevent the overexploitation.B. I
44、ndia increased forest by planting around croplands.C. China changed more lands into forest by planting trees.D. China controlled the increase of its population.10. What does Nemani think about humans in China and India in protecting the Earth?A. Ambitious.B. Responsible.C. Passionate .D. Tolerant.11
45、. What does the passage finally suggest humans should make good use of?A. Forest.B. Trees.C. Cropland.D. Food【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一项研究报告。研究报道，印度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动。文章建议人类应该好好利用耕地。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The study shows that human activity in China and India dominates this greening of the planet,
46、 thanks to tree planting and agriculture.可知，研究主要发现了“印度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动。”故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The greening in China is from forests (42 percent) and croplands (32 percent), but in India, it is mostly from croplands (82 percent) with minor contribution from forests (4.4 percent).可知，中国与印度在全球绿化方面的不同是“中国通
47、过植树造林把更多的土地变成了森林。”故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中today things have improved. Now we see that humans are contributing.可知，Nemani认为中国和印度的人类保护地球是“负责任的”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中This was achieved through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted to produce another harvest several times a year.可知，文章最
48、后建议人类应该充分利用“农田”。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据第三段中The greening in China is from forests (42 percent) and croplands (32 percent), but in India, it is mostly from croplands (82 percent) with minor contribution from forests (4.
49、4 percent).可知，中国与印度在全球绿化方面的不同是“中国通过植树造林把更多的土地变成了森林。”故选C。DMore than 40 percent of the species that help with pollination (植物传粉) are under threat due to the polluted environment. So some researchers have been searching for ways to protect the bees and other crucial pollinators while some engineers hav
50、e thought perhaps an army of robotic pollinators could keep humans well-supplied in these foods. A team of researchers has recently designed a small drone capable of pollinating flowers. They tested their device on the large, pink flowers of lilies. And it worked.Exciting as this success was, it is
51、only the first step. The team has yet to figure out how to apply the concept on the massive scale. Could a fleet of robo-pollinators replace the bees?“Although the answer isnt a straightforward no, it would be a challenging leap to go from this one little drone pollinating one large flower to an arm
52、y of drones spreading across fields of crops,” says Scott Swinton, an agricultural economist at Michigan State University.“The successful pollination was fascinating,” Scott Swinton says, “but the device itself might damage the flowers. I wonder how you make sure youre not doing more harm than good
53、to flowers when you have a drone.”“Furthermore,” he points out, “a lily is a particularly easy flower for a drone to pollinate. To make this more broadly applicable for smaller and more complex flower structures, the drones would need to be particularly agile.”Still, Joshua Campbell, an expert at th
54、e University of Florida, says “Pollination systems are extremely complex and will always require insects. There is no substitute for bees.”“As for the technology itself, it is a promising new development in existing drone technology,” he added. Yet he still sees some hurdles ahead before drones can
55、be applied on a large scale.12. What makes those scientists invent pollinating drones?A. There are no satisfying pollinators.B. Humans need more food supplies.C. Pollinating species are being endangered.D. Drone technology is well-developed now.13. What problem does Scott think scientists have to so
56、lve for the robo-pollinators?A. Making them look like bees.B. Using them in quantity.C. Keeping them flying non-stop.D. Instructing them to tell plants.14. The underlined word “agile” in Para 5 can be replaced by “_”.A. cheapB. catchyC. lovelyD. smart15. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Will
57、pollinating drones take over for honeybees?B. What is leading pollinating honeybees to decline?C. Why does pollinating need a money-saving option?D. How did researchers invent pollinating drones?【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。超过40%的植物传粉物种由于污染环境正受到威胁。一些研究人员一直在寻找保护蜜蜂和其他重要传粉者的方法，而一些工程师则认为
58、，或许一群机器人传粉者可以让这些食物中有充足的供应。一组研究人员最近设计了一种能够给花授粉的小型无人机。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句More than 40 percent of the species that help with pollination (植物传粉) are under threat due to the polluted environment.可知，“传粉物种正濒临灭绝”让这些科学家发明了授粉无人机。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The team has yet to figure out how to apply the concept
59、on the massive scale. Could a fleet of robo-pollinators replace the bees?“该团队还没有想出如何大规模应用这一概念。一群机器人传粉者能取代蜜蜂吗?”可知，Scott认为科学家必须解决“多使用它们”才能使机器授粉起到作用。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中To make this more broadly applicable for smaller and more complex flower structures, the drones would need to be particularly agile
60、. “为了更广泛地应用于更小、更复杂的花朵结构，无人机需要特别灵活。”由此推断，花朵结构更小且更复杂，授粉机就理应“灵活、敏捷”，由此推知划线词的意思是“敏捷的”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As for the technology itself, it is a promising new development in existing drone technology,” he added. Yet he still sees some hurdles ahead before drones can be applied on a large scale.“就技术本身
61、而言，这是现有无人机技术的一个有前景的新发展，”他补充说。然而，在无人机大规模应用之前，他仍然看到了一些障碍。”由此可知本文的主题是“授粉的雄蜂会取代蜜蜂吗?”故选A。【点睛】主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，根据最后一段“As for the technology itself, it is a promising new development in existing drone technology,” he
62、 added. Yet he still sees some hurdles ahead before drones can be applied on a large scale.由此可知本文的主题是“授粉的雄蜂会取代蜜蜂吗?”故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays people tend to digitalise everything from watches to fridges. It seems you can choose any item lab
63、eled as “smart”. _16_. However, there are plenty that can be used to reduce emissions and save money.If youre a part of the digitalisation movement，you might be interested in the concept of smart homes. It means that every element of your house can be controlled from a panel on the wall or your phon
64、e._17_. Use your mobile to power them on or off，and you may feel truly modern or truly lazy. Aside from the benefits of living a more comfortable life, this presents an opportunity to cut down on your electrical bills.Electricity generation today represents 31% of total global fossil fuel use and ar
65、ound 40% of all energy-related CO2 emissions._18_ It is considered as the first step to prevent global climate change. Connect a smart thermometer to the heating and cooling system and set a specific temperature at which the heating begins to work. Doing so, the room will be at a desired temperature
66、 when necessary and switches on a power-saving mode when not occupied. Similarly, by installing a CO2 sensor, you can have an automated ventilation (通风) system._19_.In a 150,000m2 office complex near Munich， called Campeon, energy costs of up to 117,067 Euro were saved after the use of environmental
67、 control devices this year. In this way, they are contributing to a large decrease in CO2 emissions. Clearly, smart homes are about much more than just living a comfortable life._20_.A. It is actually about living a green lifeB. Smart devices have been installed worldwide nowadaysC. It starts workin
68、g only when CO2 concentrations reach a certain limitD. There seem to be an ocean of such so-called “smart” inventionsE. Bearing this in mind, measures should be taken to make buildings more energy-efficientF. Alternative energy must be discovered before the fossil fuel runs out in the futureG. This
69、includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。如今，人们倾向于将从手表到冰箱的所有东西数字化。看起来你可以选择任何标有“智能”的商品。然而，有很多方法可以用来减少排放和节约资金。文章就这个问题进行了说明。【16题详解】根据上文提示“看起来你可以选择任何标有“智能”的商品。”承接上文，D项There seem to be an ocean of such so-called “smart” inventions.
70、（这种所谓的“智能”发明似乎有很多。）切题。此处关键词smart，故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“这意味着你的房子的每一个元素都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来控制。”承接上文，G项This includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances.（这包括基本的供暖、照明和许多其他电器。）切题。该项中的This与上文中的every element相吻合。故选G。【18题详解】下文提示“它被认为是预防全球气候变化的第一步。”承接下文，E. Bearing this in mind, measures should b
71、e taken to make buildings more energy-efficient.（考虑到这一点，应该采取措施使建筑物更节能。）切题。该项中的measures should be taken与下文的the first step相吻合。故选E。【19题详解】上文提示“同样，通过安装二氧化碳传感器，你可以拥有一个自动通风系统。”承接上文，C项It starts working only when CO2 concentrations reach a certain limit.（只有当二氧化碳浓度达到一定限度时，它才开始工作。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】上文提示“显然，智能家居不仅
72、仅是舒适的生活。”承接上文，A项It is actually about living a green life.（它实际上是关于过一种绿色的生活。）切题。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the biggest night of my lifeopening night. Hours of _21_ and daily rehearsals had gone into this producti
73、on. I had recited my line a thousand times, _22_ that my one sentence would be the highlight of the show.As a 7-year-old boy, I was _23_ to perform in an actual musical. The night before I had _24_ my costume on the bed： a white shirt, blue jeans, and my handmade necklace. My _25_ was going to be sp
74、ecially done. My lips would be in beautiful red. I was _26_ prepared to be the shining star in my classs performance of the musical One Big Happy Family.A little time before the play, the backstage was complete _27_. My friend and I, dressed in our costumes, were giggling. Children were running arou
75、nd madly. Some were _28_ about forgetting lines; others were singing various songs out of tune. It was a big group of _29_ second graders about to make their first performance.Soon the big moment came, and we all filed onto the stage, _30_ the audience of parents and relatives. The _31_began, and my
76、 second grade class started singing with sweet seven-year-old voices. I sang my little heart _32_, hoping to make the show as perfect as I _33_.My turn to speak! The kid standing next to me handed over the microphone to me. As I started to speak, I noticed something had gone horribly _34_ the microp
77、hone was not turned on. The blood rushed to my face immediately. _35_, I turned it over and switched the device on. After saying my line as quickly as possible, I handed the microphone off and I just felt that I had _36_.“Everybody is excellent!” the teacher _37_ us in the backstage. “Im sorry, Miss
78、 Alex. ” I said to her. “_38_ to be sorry about, Honey. ” She smiled to me, “Not every surprise in our life is always so pleasant. You did a good job!”I felt so _39_ in a minute and I can hardly wait to tell my dad and mum the story of “the unpleasant _40_”.21. A. experimentsB. preparationsC. descri
79、ptionsD. introductions22. A. informedB. confirmedC. amazedD. convinced23. A. eagerB. gratefulC. scaredD. accustomed24. A. laid outB. hung upC. turned outD. made up25. A. headB. heartC. hairD. feet26. A. deliberatelyB. thoroughlyC. possiblyD. nervously27. A. partyB. silenceC. tensionD. chaos28. A. pa
80、nickingB. arguingC. greetingD. thinking29. A. relaxedB. timidC. excitedD. confused30. A. leavingB. facingC. playingD. greeting31. A. showB. lineC. rehearsalD. practice32. A. inB. downC. ofD. out33. A. foundB. imaginedC. declaredD. calculated34. A. blankB. wrongC. numbD. mad35. A. ImpatientB. Enthusi
81、asticC. EmbarrassedD. Determined36. A. picked upB. mixed upC. cheered upD. messed up37. A. admiredB. criticizedC. praisedD. taught38. A. EverythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Anything39. A. proudB. relievedC. puzzledD. interested40. A. surpriseB. lessonC. programD. performance【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24.
82、A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个七岁的男孩，在演出时遇到麦克风没有打开，很冷静的处理了这尴尬的场面，得到Miss Alex的表扬。其实，我们生活中的每一个惊喜并不都是那么令人愉快。【21题详解】考查名词。A. experiments试验；B. preparations准备；C. descriptions描述；D. introductions说明，介绍。根据It was the biggest nig
83、ht of my lifeopening night. Hours of _1_ and daily rehearsals had gone into this production.“这是我人生中最重要的一晚这部作品经过了数小时的准备和每天的排练。”一部作品的成功肯定要有“准备”，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A. informed告知；B. confirmed确认，批准；C. amazed使惊讶；D. convinced使确信。根据I had recited my line a thousand times, _2_ that my one sentence would be the h
84、ighlight of the show.“我已经背了一千遍我的台词，相信我的一句话将会是整个表演的亮点。”结合句意可知答案为D。【23题详解】考查形容词。A. eager热切的；B. grateful感激的；C. scared 害怕的；D. accustomed习惯的。根据As a 7-year-old boy, I was _3_ to perform in an actual musical.“作为一个7岁的男孩，我渴望在一部真正的音乐剧中表演。”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词组。A. laid out安排，陈列；B. hung u
85、p 挂断，提高；C. turned out结果是，证明是；D. made up编造，组成。根据The night before I had _4_ my costume on the bed： a white shirt, blue jeans, and my handmade necklace.“前一天晚上我把服装排放在床上：白衬衣，蓝色的牛仔裤和我的手工制作的项链。”结合句意可知答案为A。【25题详解】考查名词。A. head头；B. heart心脏；C. hair头发；D. feet脚。根据My _5_ was going to be specially done.“我的头发要做得特别好
86、。”结合常识，只有“头发”能专门被做。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词。A. deliberately故意地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. possibly可能地；D. nervously紧张不安地。根据I was _6_ prepared to be the shining star in my classs performance of the musical One Big Happy Family.“我已经做好了充分的准备，成为我们班演出音乐剧一个幸福的大家庭的闪亮明星。”结合句意可知答案为B。【27题详解】考查名词。A. party聚会；B. silence沉默；C. ten
87、sion张力，紧张； D. chaos混乱。根据下句dressed in our costumes, were giggling. Children were running around madly. “穿着我们的服装，咯咯地笑着。孩子们疯狂地跑来跑去。”可知，“演出前一段时间，后台一片混乱。”故选D。【28题详解】考查动词。 A. panicking惊慌； B. arguing辩论；C. greeting问候；D. thinking想，认为。根据about forgetting lines可知，忘记台词一定会感到惊慌。故答案为A。【29题详解】考查形容词。A. relaxed感到放松的；B
88、. timid胆小的； C. excited感到兴奋的；D. confused困惑的。根据It was a big group of _9_ second graders about to make their first performance.“一群激动的二年级学生即将开始他们的第一次表演。”故答案为C。【30题详解】考查动词。A. leaving离开；B. facing面对；C. playing玩；D. greeting问候。根据Soon the big moment came, and we all filed onto the stage, _10_ the audience of
89、parents and relatives.“很快，重要的时刻来了，我们都排着队走上舞台，面对着父母和亲戚。”可知答案为B。【31题详解】考查名词。A. show显示，表演；B. line路线；C. rehearsal排演；D. practice练习。根据The _11_began, and my second grade class started singing with sweet seven-year-old voices.“演出开始了，我二年级的同学开始用七岁孩子甜美的声音唱歌。”结合句意可知答案为A。【32题详解】考查介词。根据I sang my little heart _12_
90、, hoping to make the show as perfect as I d _13_.“我唱出了自己的心声，希望这部剧能像我想象的那样完美。”故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。A. found发现；B. imagined想象；C. declared宣布；D. calculated计算，估计。根据I sang my little heart _12_, hoping to make the show as perfect as I d _13_.“我唱出了自己的心声，希望这部剧能像我想象的那样完美。”结合句意可知答案为B。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. blank空白的；B. wron
91、g错误的；C. numb麻木的； D. mad疯狂的。根据the microphone was not turned on.“麦克风没有打开。”可知一定是出现了严重的问题。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词。A. Impatient不耐心的；B. Enthusiastic热情的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Determined坚决的。根据上文的the microphone was not turned on. The blood rushed to my face immediately.可知，“麦克风没有打开”这件事让人“尴尬”。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A. pick
92、ed up拾起，捡起；B. mixed up混合起来；C. cheered up欢呼；D. messed up混乱。没有麦克风，所以我感到“混乱”。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。A. admired 羡慕，赞美；B. criticized批评；C. praised称赞；D. taught教。根据excellent，可知老师在“表扬”我们。故选C。【38题详解】考查不定代词。 A. Everything每件事情；B. Something某事；C. Nothing无事，无物；D. Anything任何事情。根据下文的She smiled to me, “Not every surprise in
93、 our life is always so pleasant. You did a good job!”可知，Miss Alex在说“没什么好抱歉的”。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词。A. proud 自豪的；B. relieved放心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. interested感到有趣的。根据I felt so _19_ in a minute and I can hardly wait to tell my dad and mum the story of “the unpleasant _20_”.“一分钟后，我感到如释重负，我迫不及待地要告诉爸爸妈妈这个“令人不快的惊
94、喜”的故事。”由上文Miss Alex说的话，我感到“如释重负”。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。A. surprise 惊讶；B. lesson功课，教训；C. program程序；D. performance表演。根据I felt so _19_ in a minute and I can hardly wait to tell my dad and mum the story of “the unpleasant _20_”.“一分钟后，我感到如释重负，我迫不及待地要告诉爸爸妈妈这个“令人不快的惊喜”的故事。”结合句意可知答案为A。第卷（满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45
95、分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Albert Einstein, the genius behind the theory of relativity, has recently been making headlines again. However, this time it is not for a new scientific breakthrough,_41_ for a handwritten note he gave a bellboy 95 years ago.In October
96、1922, Einstein was delivering a series of lectures in Japan _42_ he received a telegram informing him that he _43_ (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics. Though _44_ (please) at the news, the Nobel winner decided to continue with his Japanese trip instead of _45_ (head) to Stockholm to accept the hono
97、r.While in Tokyo, he penned _46_ note in German,saying “A quiet and humble life will bring more _47_ (happy) than the pursuit of success.” Perhaps he had no loose change to tip a bellboy coming to deliver the message, he gave him the note, and told him,“Maybe if you are lucky, the note _48_ (become)
98、 more valuable than just a regular tip. ”Earlier this year, the bellboys nephew decided to hand it to Jerusalem-based Winners Auctions (拍卖) and Exhibitions. The note was then put up for auction,_49_ might bring the owner a surprising $1.56 million _50_ a European buyer. It was a record for an auctio
99、n of a document in Israel and the wild-haired scientist deserved it.【答案】41. but 42. when 43. had been/was awarded 44. pleased 45. heading 46. a 47. happiness 48. will become 49. which 50. from【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是关于爱因斯坦九十五年前给一个助手写的手写票据的故事。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，这次不是为了一个新的科学突破，而是为了95年前他给一个助手的一张手写票据。固定
100、搭配：not-but-“不是-而是-”，故答案为but。【42题详解】考查固定句式。句意：1922年10月，爱因斯坦在日本发表了一系列演讲，这时他收到一封电报，通知他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。固定句式：was/were doing sth.-when-，“正在做某事，这时候-”，故答案为when。【43题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：1922年10月，爱因斯坦在日本发表了一系列演讲，这时他收到一封电报，通知他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。此处he 和award之间是被动关系，结合句意应该用过去完成时态或一般过去时态的被动语态。故答案为had been/was awarded。【44题详解】考查过
101、去分词作让步状语。句意：尽管听到这个消息很高兴，但这位诺贝尔奖得主决定继续他的日本之行，而不是前往斯德哥尔摩接受这一荣誉。此处please和句子主语the Nobel winner之间是被动关系，是过去分词和连词though一起作让步状语，故答案为pleased。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管听到这个消息很高兴，但这位诺贝尔奖得主决定继续他的日本之行，而不是前往斯德哥尔摩接受这一荣誉。Instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”，故答案为heading。【46题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在东京期间，他用德语写了一张便条。结合句意可知此处表示泛指，故在note前加a。【47题详
102、解】考查名词。句意：一个安静而谦逊的生活会比追求成功带来更多的幸福。此处bring“拿来，带来”，是及物动词，后面直接用名词作宾语，故答案为happiness。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：如果你够幸运的话，这张票据可能会比普通的小费更有价值。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，则主句用一般将来时态，故答案为will become。【49题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随后，这张纸币被拍卖，这可能会给它的主人带来令人吃惊的来自一位欧洲买家的156万美元。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为which。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：随后，这
103、张票据被拍卖，这可能会给它的主人带来令人吃惊的来自一位欧洲买家的156万美元。结合句意可知答案为from。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1 be (just) about to do. when. She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2 be (just) on the point of doing sth. when They were on the point of giving up when th
104、e captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 5 had （just) done. when I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。 6 had not done. when. I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my
105、 office building我还没走出去几步远， 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last July, m
106、y parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle. At the day of our flight, we had to wake up very early. When we checked our bag in, we found one of them broken, but fortunate we were on our way on time. My favorite experience was our visit to Mount Rainier, which was nothing like I have expected.Wh
107、en we left, my aunt lent us sunhats, but I thought it would be very hot. Imagine her surprise when I found the mountain top covering with snow. We walked along a small path beyond the main trails increase our chances of seeing wildlife. Small wild flowers grew up through the snow, underneath that we
108、 could hear a small stream. Little animals stood still to avoid from being noticed. It was the most beautiful sight that I had ever seen.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是去年七月作者和父母去看望姑姑和叔叔的经历。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：在我们飞行的那天，我们不得不很早起床。表示在某一天用介词on，故把at改成on。2.考查名词复数。句意：当我们把行李托运时，我们发现其中一个坏了，但幸运的是我们按时到了。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把
109、bag改成bags。3.考查副词。句意：当我们把行李托运时，我们发现其中一个坏了，但幸运的是我们按时到了。副词修饰整个句子，故把fortunate改成fortunately。4.考查过去完成时态。句意：我最喜欢的经历是我们对Mount Rainier的访问，这完全出乎我的意料。结合句意可知“预料”这个动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故把have改成had。5.考查并列连词。句意：当我们离开的时候，我阿姨借给我们太阳帽，所以我想天气会很热。结合句意可知此处前后表示并列的递进关系或因果关系。故把but改成so/and。6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：想象一下当我发现山顶被雪覆盖时的惊讶
110、。结合句意可知把her改成my。7.考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：想象一下当我发现山顶被雪覆盖时的惊讶。此处mountain top和 cover之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故把covering改成covered。8.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们沿着主干道外的一条小路走，以增加看到野生动物的机会。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故在increase前加to。9.考查定语从句。句意：小野花在雪中生长，我们能听到下面有一条小溪。此处the snow做先行词，指物，在介词后面用which指物/用whom指人引导定语从句。且介词后面不能用that引导定语从句，故把that改成wh
111、ich。10.考查及物动词。句意：小动物们一动不动地站着，以免被人发现。此处avoid“避免”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把from去掉。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华。最近你校的英语戏剧社社团(English Drama Club)需要招募一批新成员，你打算加入。请根据所给提示，写一封自荐信。内容包括：1. 自我介绍（包括兴趣和优势）2. 参加这个社团的目的3. 希望被批准注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1._Yours sincerely,
112、Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1.Im writing you to apply to join the English Drama Club.I have been dreaming of performing since I was a child. I have read some of Shakespeares plays, which attract me greatly. Besides, I am good at spoken English because I always practice s
113、peaking English with my teachers and classmates at our schools English corner. Also, I won first prize in the English Speech Contest last month. I think there is still much for me to learn to improve myself. Therefore, I expect to put my time and effort to good use by performing with other club memb
114、ers. I will appreciate it if I am given the chance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,LI Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华。最近你校的英语戏剧社社团(English Drama Club)需要招募一批新成员，你打算加入。请根据所给提示，写一封自荐信。内容包括：1. 自我介绍（包括兴趣和优势）2. 参加这个社团的目的3. 希望被批准。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：apply t
115、o join the English Drama Club.（申请英语戏剧社团）；dreaming of performing（梦想着表演）；the English Speech Contest（英语演讲比赛）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I have been dreaming of performing since I was a child. I have read some of Shakespeares plays, which attract me greatly.句中使用现在完成进行时态和which引导的非限制性定语从句；I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking English with my teachers and classmates at our schools English corner.句中使用because引导的原因状语从句。
