1、2018 级二年二期第二次检测考试试题英语 第1页 共5页 2018 级二年二期第二次检测考试参考答案及评分标准英 语1-5BCBAB6-10AACCA11-15 ABCCB16-20 BACAB2123 ABD24-26DCA27-30 CDCD31-35 CDABE3640 CDABD4145 ACBDA4650 CBABD51-55 CBCDA56.gradually考查副词。修饰动词 arrived in 使用副词，逐渐到达，故填 gradually。57.after 考查介词。第一次品尝了饮料之后，故填 after。58.explorers 考查名词。名词做主语，不止一个，使用名词复
2、数，故填 explorers。59.processed 考查过去分词。被处理过的叶子，做形容词修饰名词 leaves，故填 processed。60.western 考查形容词。修饰名词 Europe，使用形容词，故填 western。61.its 考查代词。修饰名词 way 使用形容词性物主代词，指代前面的 the root word“cha”,make ones way to：前进，出发。故填 its。62.had spread考查时态。根据 long before，可知过去的过去使用过去完成时，故填 had spread。63.With 考查介词with 引导的复合结构，茶砖高高地装在马
3、背上，故填 With64.where 考查连词。先行词是 Persia，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词 where。65.to describe 考查不定式。to do 做目的状语，用来描述茶叶，故填 to describe。66.第一节应用文写作Dear Jane，Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customsFirstly,we greet each other by saying“Hello”or asking such questions
4、 as“Where are you going?”to show good manners.Next,when receiving a gift,we usually say“It is unnecessary”besides“Thanks”to show politeness and then put it away.Finally,at dinner parties,we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm.Anyhow,differ
5、ent cultures,different customs.If you“Do as the Romans do when in Rome”,youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely,Li Hua67.第二节读后续写Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot.He c
6、omprehended the gravity of the situation and held Janes hand tightly.By then,both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still,though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield
7、her nose from the choking smoke and shook her headShe kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying.Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Janes mind.She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room.
8、They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough,Makcik was lying in bed,unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Toms joy was immense.2018 级二年二期第二次检测考试答案英语 第2页 共5页 非听力题解析，
9、仅供参考。21.A 推断题；由第一段中Even the most successful among us crash and burn when it comes to personal change（当涉及到个人的改变时，即使我们中最成功的人也会失败）可以推断，改变很难，故选 A。22.B 词汇猜测题；由下一句I kept putting it off until tomorrow（我喜欢把事件推迟动明天）推测 Jhonny Augustin 认为自己是严重的拖延症者，喜欢 put off（推迟），故选 B。23.D 细节理解题；根据最后一段中 Dalia Llera 说讲的话，特别是cha
10、nge can happen only if people dont set their expectations too high or try to tackle too many changes at once（只有当人们设定的期望值不是太高，或不要一下子处理太多的改变的情况下，改变才会发生；）可以判断，Dalia Liera 建议设定小目标；故选 D。24.D 细节理解题;根据第二段中“This outbreak is a lesson for us.On a global scale(规模),human population density(密度),wildlife diversit
11、y,and land use change are what drive new pandemics(流行病).”可知，人类应该和自然和平共处，故选 D。25.C 主旨大意题；根据第五段中“as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools,people try to change and even conquer nature.”和“In this process,humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance
12、”可知，本段大意是人类怎样打破了自然的平衡。故选 C。26.A 写作目的题；需要看懂全文，找准本文话题是“the NCP outbreak”，同时比较 A、B、C 三个选项，排除法并用，B 项中原因本就不清楚，谈不上解释原因；文中根本就没出现多少专家对该流行病的预测，C 项排除。A 项中提到的对“the NCP outbreak”的反思最合适，故选 A。27.C 写作手法题;根据第一段的句子But it does highlight one of the unexpected dangers of inviting robots into our home可知第一段提到吃头发的事情是为了引出机
13、器人隐患的问题故选 C。28.D 细节理解题;根据第四段的句子Once youve invited a robot into your home，you need to manage your expectations和you need to especially cautious about figuring out who or what you are talking about可知，作者认为管理好我们的期望并调整我妈妈对机器人的信任是明智的故选 D。29.C 段落大意题;根据倒数第二段的what is the safest way to welcome robots into our
14、homes，public spaces，and social lives？可知，最后两段是关于解决问题的一些措施故选 C。30.D 推理判断题;根据倒数第三段的句子If we grow accustomed to having trustworthy robots getting into our daily lives，our words and deeds could easily become overexposed可知，作者对于我们过度信任机器人是批评的。31-35 CDABE【解析】本文 一篇说明文。介绍了帮助建立自信的四种方法。31.根据前句 Self-confident peop
15、le tend to see their lives in a positive light.可知，自信的人往往更积.自信是可以学习和建立的。）可知本空指缺乏自信心的人的情况，他们会更消极。故选 C。32.此处为承上启下句。结合上文 The good news is that self-confidence really can be learned and built on.（好消息是，自信是可以学习和建立的。）以及下文为帮助建立自信的方法，故 D 选项“试试下面列出的一些技巧来帮助你保持自信”符合语境。故选 D。33.根据下文 Its easy to lose confidence if
16、you cant discover your positive attributes,your limitless potential and the beauty of your own existence.（如果你发现不了自己的优点，发现不了自己无限的潜力，发现不了自己存在的美，你就很容易失去信心。）可知，我们要经常激励自己，看看自己已经取得的成就，肯定自己所取得的成绩。故选 A。34.根据前句 So if you suffer a setback,the best thing you can do is to recognize it,apologize,and make a plan
17、for avoiding it in the future.（所以，如果你遇到了挫折，你能做的最好的事情就是承认2018 级二年二期第二次检测考试答案英语 第3页 共5页 它，道歉，并制定一个计划来避免它在未来。）可知，要坦然接受一时的挫败，不应该使之成为你前进的障碍。故 B 选项“不要因为失败而认为自己没有实现梦想的能力”符合语境，故选 B。35.根据上文 So by looking in the mirror and smiling every day,you might feel happier about your appearance,and to accept the way yo
18、u look.（因此，每天照镜子，面带微笑，你可能会对自己的外表感到更快乐，并接受自己的外表。）可知是在微笑可以帮助人树立自信，故 E 选项“从长远来看，这也会让你更有信心”符合语境。故选 E。3640 CDABD 4145ACBDA4650CBABD 5155 CBCDA36C考查动词及语境理解Aexpected 期望；Brejected 拒绝；Cdecided 决定；Dmanaged 设法去做；根据前文 Clearly，there was no point in keeping the others 可知，我决定把它们全部剪掉，故答案为 C。37D考查动词及语境理解A complained
19、 抱怨；B criticized 批评；C commented 评论；D cried 哭泣；根据前文 What are you doing，Mom？my daughter（2）可知，女儿哭着喊道，故答案为 D。38A考查动词及语境理解Aruined 毁坏；Bbroken 打破；Cdisturbed 打扰；Dweakened 削弱；根据下文 waving the broken one in her face 可知，它们都坏了，故答案为 A。39B考查副词及语境理解A even 甚至；B still 仍旧；C just 仅仅；D ever 曾经；根据前文 Theyre not 可知，你还剩下九个指
20、甲呢，故答案为 B。40D考查动词及语境理解Aagreed 同意；Badmitted 承认；Crefused 拒绝；Dhesitated 犹豫；根据下文 My nails certainly werent perfect anymore 可知，我犹豫了，故答案为 D。41A考查名词及语境理解A opposite 相反；B concept 概念；C misunderstanding 误解；D comparison 比较；完美的反面是灾难，故答案为 A。42C考查动词短语及语境理解A talking about 谈论；B worrying about 担心；C thinking about 考虑；
21、D setting about 开始，着手；我一直在想我为什么要这样做，故答案为 C。43B考查名词及语境理解A mistake 错误；B behavior 行为；C condition 条件；D character 性格；但我不知道是什么导致了这种行为，故答案为 B。44D考查动词及语境理解A rejects 拒绝；B abandons 抛弃；C compares 比较；D sees 看到；我的大脑看到的只有完美或灾难，故答案为 D。45A考查形容词及语境理解A complex 复杂的；B elegant 优雅的；C cautious 谨慎的；D aggressive 侵略的；然而，我们人类
22、绝不只是好的或坏的我们要复杂得多，故答案为 A。46C考查动词及语境理解A possess 拥有；B avoid 避免；C distinguish 区别；D accomplish 完成；我们赢了还是我们输了，有时很难区分，故答案为 C。47B考查动词及语境理解A motivates 动机；B requires 要求；C acknowledges 承认；D recommends 推荐；对我们大多数人来说，学会不做我们习惯做的事情需要努力，可能会导致不适，故答案为 B。48A考查动词及语境理解A remind 提醒；B teach 教；C promise 允诺；D inform 通知；但是，我们应
23、该提醒自己，我们有时会犯错，故答案为 A。49B考查名词及语境理解Avictims 受害人；Bfailures 失败；Cwinners 赢家；Dexplorers 探索家；然而，我们应该提醒自己，我们有时会犯错，这并不意味着我们是失败的，故答案为 B。50D考查形容词及语境理解A bad 坏的；B wild 野生的；C crazy 疯狂的；D wrong 错误的；我们必须承认事情有时会出错，故答案为 D。2018 级二年二期第二次检测考试答案英语 第4页 共5页 51 C考查副词及语境理解A helplessly 绝望地；B casually 随和地；C occasionally 偶尔地；D
24、merely 仅仅；我们都会偶尔摔倒，通常会直接站起来，故答案为 C。52B考查动词及语境理解A sticking 坚持；B ringing 回响，打电话；C whispering小声说；D beating 击败；所以，女儿的话在我耳边回响，我决定保留我那九颗漂亮的指甲，故答案为 B。53C考查形容词及语境理解A vacant 空缺的；B shallow 浅的；C upset 沮丧的；D skeptical 怀疑的；每次看我的手我都会感到心烦意乱，故答案为 C。54D考查动词短语及语境理解Alive on 考生活；Blive up to 不辜负；Clive through活过，经历过；D li
25、ve with 与共处；每次看到我的时候我都很难过，但我决心用我的选择去生活，故答案为 D。55A考查名词及语境理解A imperfection 不完美；B principle 准则；C assumption 猜想；D category 类别，种类；这是对不完美的完美练习，故答案为 A。56 gradually考查副词修饰动词 arrived in 使用副词，逐渐到达，故填 gradually。57.after考查介词第一次品尝了饮料之后，故填 after。58.explorers考查名词名词做主语，不止一个，使用名词复数，故填 explorers。59.processed考查过去分词被处理过
26、的叶子，做形容词修饰名词 leaves，故填 processed。60.western考查形容词修饰名词 Europe，使用形容词，故填 western。61.its考查代词修饰名词 way 使用形容词性物主代词，指代前面的 the root word cha，make ones way to：前进，出发故填 its。62.had spread考查时态根据 long before，可知过去的过去使用过去完成时，故填 had spread。63.With考查介词with 引导的复合结构，茶砖高高地装在马背上，故填 With。64.where考查连词先行词是 Persia，在定语从句中做地点状语，
27、故填关系副词 where。65.to describe考查不定式to do 做目的状语，用来描述茶叶，故填 to describe。66.【分析】高分句型1Next，when receiving a gift，we usually say It is unnecessary besides Thanks to show politeness and then put it away句子里，when 后，用现在分词 receiving a gift 做状语；动词不定式 to show politeness and then put it away 做目的状语其次，在收到礼物时，我们通常会说这是不
28、必要的，除了谢谢之外，还表示礼貌，然后把它收起来。2I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey在 I hope 的宾语从句里，whats mentioned above 是主语从句。我希望上面提到的可能会有帮助，祝你旅途愉快。【例文】Dear Jane，Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs（点明书信主题）Firstly,we greet e
29、ach other by saying Hello or asking such questions as“Where are you going?”to show good mannersNext,when receiving a gift,we usually say“It is unnecessary”besides“Thanks”to show politeness and then put it away【高分句型一】Finally,at dinner parties,we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones
30、 health or success to show that were warm.(中国人的社交习俗)Anyhow,different cultures,different customs.If you“Do as the Romans do when in Rome”,youll enjoy more of your stay here（入乡随俗）I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey【高分句型二】（希望自己的信对对方有帮助）2018 级二年二期第二次检测考试答案英语 第5页 共5页
31、 Yours sincerely，Li Hua【点评】写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三落四，要点不全通过对众多提示或图画、图表的观察和分析，获取与写作内容有关的主要信息，并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来，找出最密切相关的要点，列出写作提纲67.【分析】汤姆家楼下的汽车店发生了火灾，汤姆和姐姐 Jane 赶紧从家里从出来逃生。快到走廊尽头的时候，Jane 突然停了下来，往回跑。原来，她是要去救同住一楼的 70 多岁的 Makcik。所给短文写到 Jane 坚持不懈的敲 Makcik 的门。要求学生续写这个故事。所给故事比较好理解，主要考查学生的基本理解能力和表
32、达能力。所给范文符合故事的情节发展，突出了“正能量”。范文中，不仅描述了人物的具体行动，还描述了人物的内心感受，内容充实，符合实际。高分句型一：Time seemed to stand still，though they were probably there for only two or three minutes时间好像静止了，虽然他们大概只呆了两、三分钟。本句是一个让步状语从句，though 引导让步状语从句尽管。高分句型二：She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital，where she finally came
33、 to herself她被抬下楼，然后冲到医院，在那里她终于苏醒过来本句是一个定语从句，先行词为 hospital，在定语从句中做状语，所以用 where 来引导。【例文】Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot.He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Janes hand tightly.By then,both of them were coughing and their eyes were sti
34、nging.Time seemed to stand still,though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.(高分句型一）Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her headShe kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying.（汤姆被烟呛着了，没办法呼救
35、）Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Janes mind.She told them MsMakcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough,Makcik was lying in bed，unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally came to herself.(高分句型二)People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Toms joy was immense.（邻居们的帮助，使得汤姆得到了救援）
