1、珠海市第二中学20202021学年度第二学期期中考试高二年级 英语试题考试时间120分钟， 总分130分， 命题人： 审题人： 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第 I 卷（选择题，共三部分，满分65分）第一部分 单项选择（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号
2、相应位置。1. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered2. You must be_ that what you are doing is quite illegal. A. aware B. confident C. awful D. magnificent3. The Chinese in
3、 many places of the world _ the old tradition.A. keep on B. keep up C. keep up with D. keep in4. _herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. A. Occupying B. Occupied C. Being occupied D. To be occupied5. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it_ li
4、ve is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed6. The most exciting moment came, with relatives and friends present screaming and cheering,_Nicky expressed his love for his bride.A. where B. when C. which D. who7. _in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying
5、 to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A. Being caught B. Having caught C. Caught D. Having been caught8. Thereason_hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam.A. why B. what C. which D. for which9. The artist _the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught painting f
6、ortwo years.A. from whom;by whom B. to whom;who C. from whom;who D. to whom;by whom10. The factory_the students visited last week is the one_I have worked for 3 years.A. that; which B. when; in which C. /; where D. which; that第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共 11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将
7、答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。AHow to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places
8、 where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. While libraries still loan out books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks,
9、 libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many for
10、mats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Li
11、braries will often hold reading-group sessions aimed at various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to
12、 accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for i
13、t. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you
14、need. 11. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by_. A. sharing their books on the Internet B. giving access to online reading at a library branch C. sending a needed book to a library branch nearby D. making the checkout procedures diverse 12. According to Paragraph 3,
15、 what items may be checked out from a public library? A. A magazine and an e-book. B. A game and an oil painting. C. A music CD and a kids toy. D. A DVD and a video player.13. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To point out the importance of public libraries. B. To encourage people to work in pu
16、blic libraries. C. To call for the modernization of public library systems. D. To introduce the improved services of public libraries.BIf you have spent any time reading blogs or papers on teaching strategies in the past few years, you have probably noticed a strong backlash against rote memory(机械记忆
17、), in favor of constructivist (建构主义的)activities and“project-based learning”.The actual memorizing of facts, many agree, is an outdated educational practice, since anyone could search information on the Internet nowadays. They think that schools should focus constructivist activities on getting skill
18、s and knowledge.However, learning by rote memory is more important than you think. There are many cases in which having knowledge immediately at the tip of your tongue can have great social and professional value. For example, last night at a networking event, when I casually asked a Nigerian busine
19、ssman how much of his business was conducted in English against in his native Yoruba, he immediately became more engaged in our conversation. It was a simple fact that speaking Yoruba in Nigeria seemed to increase my social trust, and therefore our relationship.The same goes for professional setting
20、s. If I am a medicine salesman talking to a doctor about a specific digestion drug, and he asks if it has any effect on the process of peristalsis(肠蠕动), it will look quite unprofessional if I have to pull out my medical dictionary to look up the word. Those facts need to be remembered in my brain so
21、 I can access them immediately!Most situations need more personalized learning. Of course, most constructivist educators will argue that real-life simulations, on-the-job training, and project-based learning are more effective at learning new concepts than rote memory. The problem is that no single
22、cost-effective constructivist activity will guarantee that you will be exposed to all the concepts you need or that you will fully remember the facts that you are exposed to. If you actually want to acquire a full range of knowledge about a given topic, the most guaranteed and efficient way to do so
23、 is to study by rote memory and practice time and again.14. Which can best replace the underlined word “backlash” in paragraph 1?A. determination B. opposition C. response D. inspiration15. What is well accepted by many people?A. Insight learning B. Rote memory C. Constructivism D. Emotional educati
24、on16. Why does the author mention communication with a Nigerian businessman?A. To stress the importance of speaking YorubaB. To show how to improve communication skillsC. To show the power of social and professional valueD. To support his view about learning by rote memory17. What can be the best ti
25、tle for the text?A. Rote Memory Is More Important than You ThinkB. School Activities Are the Main Way to Gain KnowledgeC. Project-Based Learning Is a More Effective Learning WayD. Constructivist Activities Are Equal to Project-Based LearningCA new device works like a solar panel, except that it does
26、nt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky.A prototype(原型)of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that l
27、ack electricity.The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminu
28、m plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent(透明的)cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料)to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the
29、 bottom of the generator.Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford, California. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device. That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode, or LED bulb. Further improvements
30、 might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that, the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate.The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices, says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked
31、on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that dont see sunlight for months at a time, Raman says.“If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness, this might be a way.”18. What can we know about the new
32、device?A. It gains energy from the sun. B. It s been widely used in life.C. It is cooler than a solar panel. D. Itll be popular in special areas.19. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A. Application fields of the device. B. The developing process of the device.C. The working princ
33、iple of the device D. Significant effects of the device.20. How can the device produce more electricity?A. By putting more insulation around the top plate.B. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.C. By making its bottom cooler than the top plate.D. By powering remote environmental devices.2
34、1. What could be a suitable title for the text?A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce ElectricityB. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold NightC. The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceD. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.
35、5分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。When you start a new job, youll probably be introduced to a lot of new people on your first day. And its important to make a good impression. The following are some practical tips to help you.Show up earlyThis might seem easy, but many peo
36、ple dont do it. 22 .To make sure you can arrive early, give yourself extra time to get ready in the morning and to travel to your destination. 23 It can be difficult to find the right balance between having an influence on your new role, and disturbing the balance of the delicate office ecosystem. Y
37、ou dont want to walk in and get into trouble, but you also dont want to fade into the background, either.Take plenty of notesIts a great idea to bring a small notebook and pen with you on your first day for taking down notes. Dont be shy about recording information that you know will be useful to yo
38、u later, like names and passwords. Youre likely to face data-overload on your first day. 24 .Watch your body languageYouve probably read that body language is important for job interviews, but it can also be a valuable tool in creating a lasting impression when you start a new job. On your first day
39、, be careful of conveying powerful body language. 25 .And do your best to avoid negative body language, such as yawning, frowning, or standing with your hands in your pockets.Step away from social mediaWhile on your first day at the office you must have all sorts of feelingsnerves, anxiety, joy, eve
40、n boredomresist the desire to share it on social media. When it comes to updating your friends and followers about the status of your newfound employment, always be cautious and assume your bosses are watching. 26 .A. Almost certainly, they will in factB. Be positive and show interestC. Be enthusias
41、tic, but not overbearing(自大的)D. Smile often and look people in the eyeE. Body language is what we should avoidF. Arriving 5 to 10 minutes early gives you time to settle inG. So taking notes is a great way to keep on top of things第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处
42、的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。My daughter is only two years old and, like most girls, already has a nurturing spirit growing inside of her. She tries to 27 everything that she has. She already has favorite suits, favorite toys, and even a favorite blanket.This blanket is a pink one that was purchased for h
43、er before she was born. It seems to be the one she 28 the closest. I always see her dragging that blanket around. She sits and eats with it and even jumps right out of the bath to run to it. She wont turn it 29 ! It gets washed many times in the course of a week yet it is almost always 30 .Normally
44、I just laugh at the thing but recently my daughter has had a cold. Any parent will tell you that germs can get into the things the child 31 and cause them to stay sick instead of getting better. So, unwillingly, we 32 the blanket out of my daughters daily life. Of course, she wasnt 33 . It was somet
45、hing that she loved, knew was hers, and had established 34 with. However, since the blanket is gone, she has a better 35 of getting over her cold faster and not getting sick again. She doesnt know it but the blanket is part of what was keeping her trapped in a state of sickness. We, as 36 , know a l
46、ot of things that are keeping us from our true purpose, or even, true happiness. But we wont let them 37 . We have friends, habits, and guilty pleasures that keep us trapped in a state of sickness, disappointment, suffering or 38 . Wed rather keep them 39 because they are familiar. But sometimes cha
47、nge is beautiful. 40 our security blankets is a tall order but a 41 step for us to grow.27. A. reserve B. collect C. love D. study28. A. watches B. holds C. follows D. touches29. A. loose B. soft C. easy D. low30. A. broken B. dirty C. warm D. old31. A. makes fun of B. holds in C. has power over D.
48、has contact with32. A. kicked B. led C. forced D. sent33. A. excited B. pleased C. confused D. ashamed34. A. usage B. interest C. familiarity D. hope35. A. idea B. sense C. habit D. chance36. A. researchers B. doctors C. adults D. friends37. A. go B. hide C. happen D. develop38. A. pity B. pain C. c
49、uriosity D. burden39. A. completed B. safe C. close D. open40. A. Observing B. Keeping C. Repairing D. Dropping41. A. possible B. perfect C. unique D. necessary第 II 卷（非选择题，共三部分, 满分65分）第四部分 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。With smiling eyes, a quick wi
50、t and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian for her 42 (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, 43 a time-travel story is told. The film 44 (consider) as the leading dark horse among th
51、e movies released during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory 45 her late mother Li Huanying，who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021，it 46 (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now sh
52、e is on the path to becoming 47 international name in the filmmaking industry.So what is the secret behind Jias success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia 48 (admit) to Beijings Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk(相声)in various 49 (compete)
53、 and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to 50 (make) the film also makes Jia Ling work stand out. Well wait and see whether Jia Ling will become one of Chinas 51 (popular) directors.第五部分 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词适当形式，使
54、整个句子意思完整。将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。52. It really a_ us when we hear Japan will release radioactive water into the Pacific.53. He threw a stone at the sparrows but missed, _ (受惊吓,吓跑) all the sparrows away.54. With millions of graduates and unemployed recent graduates hitting the job market, 2021 isb_ to be yet
55、 another year of exceedingly difficult job hunting for young Chinese.55. Nearly everyone has a d_ for success, but not everyone is eager to get rich.56. The past 71 years has w_ the great changes of our country.57. He is an active p_ in the civil rights movement. 58. The major of maths or computer s
56、cience usually gives you the o_ (职业) to be an employee in a bank. 59. It is now generally _(承认,公认) that he was innocent.60. It o_to me that I had met him somewhere.61. We have already made a_for our vacation. 第六部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作 （满分 15 分）国家目前正在加快推进新冠疫苗的接种，号召大家积极主动接种疫苗，但有一部分人对疫苗的安全性表示担忧，而且认
57、为别人接种了疫苗，那自己就没必要再去接种了。假如你是李华，一位人民医院的医生，你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中Miss Worried诉说了她对新冠疫苗的担忧，请你用英文给Miss Worried写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇： 审核与监督 audit and supervise 疫苗vaccine 疫苗接种 vaccination打疫苗 get vaccinated 新冠肺炎：COVID-19Dear Miss Worried, Im Li Hua, a do
58、ctor in the Peoples Hospital._ Hope my suggestions will be of some benefit to you.Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数150左右。There was once a wonderful old man who loved everything: animals, spiders, insects and all sorts of living things.One day while wa
59、lking through the woods, the old man found a cocoon(茧). He decided to take the cocoon home to watch its beautiful transformation from a little cocoon to a beautiful butterfly.A few days later, the cocoon started to move. It moved frantically! He sat and watched it struggle and struggle for several h
60、ours. But it seemed not to make any progress. Then the old man felt sorry for the little butterfly inside, and rushed to its aid. With a pair of scissors and gently, he cut a little opening in the cocoon so the butterfly could come out. And then the butterfly came out of its cocoon. It had a swollen
61、 body and small, fragile wings, but it never was able to fly.He was quite puzzled. Had he accidentally killed the little butterfly? No, it was still moving a little bit. Maybe it was sick. Then he decided that the best thing he could do for the butterfly was to place it gently back into its cocoon.
62、He did so, and placed a drop of honey on it to seal the cocoon, leaving the butterfly to nestle (筑巢) in its natural state.The next day he noticed that the cocoon was moving again. It struggled and struggled. Finally the butterfly broke free from its cocoon and stretched its wings out. Its beautiful
63、wings were filled with wonderful colors! It took off! It was flying!The wonderful butterfly flew and flew till it was almost out of the old mans sight. What a joy, he exclaimed! But then he started to think: what did I do wrong by trying to help that beautiful little butterfly out at first?Paragraph
64、 1：Finally the answer came out. _Paragraph 2：Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. _珠海市第二中学20202021学年第二学期期中考试高二年级 英语答案 第 I 卷（选择题，共三部分，满分 65 分）第一部分 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 15 C A B A D 610 B A C D C第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分） 1113 C C D 1417 B C D
65、 A 1821 D C A A 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 2226 F C G D A第三部分 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）2731 C B A B D 3236 C B C D C 3741 A B C D D 第 II 卷（非选择题，共三部分，满分 65 分）第四部分 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 42. extremely 43. where 44. considered 45. of 46. had earned 47. an 48. was admitted petitions 50
66、. making 51. most popular第五部分 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 52. annoys 53. scaring 54. bound 55. desire 56. witnessed 57. participant 58. occupation 59. acknowledged 60. occurred 61. arrangements 第六部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作 （满分 15 分）Dear Miss Worried, Im Li Hua, a doctor in the Peoples Hospital. C
67、ountries all over the world are actively promoting the vaccination of COVID-19，including China. Learning that you worry about its safety and dont know how to make the choice, I m writing to give you some advice.I can understand your concerns. Actually, there is no need to be so worried and nervous.
68、The development and the production of vaccines have been strictly audited and supervised by our government. In the meantime, its protection and its safety have also passed the strictest tests. Many people think that if others get vaccinated, then they are safe and dont need to. This kind of opinion
69、is absolutely wrong. Undoubtedly, only vaccination can get better protection for us, because it is the most effective means of preventing and controlling COVID-19 at present. Please believe in the ability of our motherland!Hope my suggestions will be of some benefit to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二
70、节 读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1：Finally the answer came out. What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Natures way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings
71、so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.Paragraph 2：Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could ha
72、ve been. And we could never fly. In fact, it is necessary to live with some difficulties. And it is these obstacles and difficulties that make us strong and get prepared for the greater challenges in our life.附:答案详解A篇11. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Check out a book. While libraries still loan out (出借) books, yo
73、ull find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform y
74、ou by e-mail, so you can pick it up. 可知通过合作网络连接起来的公共图书馆通过将需要的书送到附近的图书馆分馆，使读者受益。故正确答案为C。12. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三、四句 The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toy
75、s and games. 可知一张音乐CD和儿童玩具可以从公共图书馆被借出。故正确答案为C。13. D 主旨大意题。这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何使用现代公共图书馆的方法以及现代公共图书馆的提升与改善。D项意为“推行公共图书馆改善服务”，符合文意。故D项正确。A项，“指出公共图书馆的重要性”。这只是文章部分内容，以偏概全。故A项错误。B项，“鼓励人们在公共图书馆工作”。这只是文章部分内容，以偏概全。故B项错误。C项，“呼吁公共图书馆系统现代化”。文章没有提及。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。B篇 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为：现在，互联网络非常发达，人们获取信息非常方便，但是机械记忆仍然发挥着不可替
76、代的作用，比我们想象的更重要。28.B 词义猜测题。根据下文 “in favor o constructivist(建构主义者) activities and “project- based learning”可知，此处的backlash与in favor of意思相反，意为“反对( opposition)”。29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，最近几年，许多人认为死记硬背的方式已经过时，并大力提倡注重能力培养的建构主义教学活动。从而可知，许多人都接受建构主义活动的教学方式。30.D 推理判断题。根据第三段主题句However, learning by rote memory is m
77、ore important than you think及下文内容可知，作者提及这次经历是论证其观点:机械记忆比你想象的更重要。31.A 主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，作者认为：现在, 互联网络非常发达, 人们获取信息非常方便，但是机械记忆仍然发挥着不可替代的作用，比我们想象的更重要。C篇 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明利用寒冷的夜空发电的装置，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。18. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource a
78、reas that lack electricity.”和最后一段的最后两句“If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness ，this might be a way.”可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外,在极地地区数月不见阳光,这种装置可以帮助发电照明。由此可推知,这个新设备在会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D项。19. C 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The device makes use of the temperature differenc
79、e between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent(透明的) cover and
80、 surrounded with insulation(隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.”可知，该装置利用地球和外层空间的温差。然后它利用这种差异来发电。只要它的一边比
81、另一边冷，发电机就能发电。较冷的一面面朝天空，与一块铝板相连。那块板被密封在一个透明的盖子下面，周围有保温材料来阻挡热量。发电机的底部连接在一块暴露的铝板上。那个盘子被当地的空气加热。晚上，顶板的温度比发电机底部的温度低几摄氏度。由此可推知第三段主要讲了这个设备发电的主要工作原理。故选C项。20. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To do that，the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate”可知，此处 To do that是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因此，该装置系统需要在上面的金属板四周安装更多的隔
82、热材料才可以产生更多的电能。故选A项。21. A 主旨大意题。文章第一段“A new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky. ”一种新的装置像太阳能电池板一样工作，只是它不从太阳获取能量。它从寒冷的夜空吸收能量。点明了文章主题，结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。所以短文的最佳标题为“利用寒
83、冷的夜空发电的装置”。故选A项。七选五 本文是一篇说明文。当你开始一份新工作时，你可能会在第一天就被介绍给很多新朋友。给人留下好印象很重要。文章介绍了一些实用的可以帮助你的建议。22题 F 下文提示“为了确保你能早到，给自己额外的时间在早上做好准备，然后去你的目的地旅行。”承接下文，F项Arriving 5 to 10 minutes early gives you time to settle in（提前5到10分钟到达可以让你有时间安顿下来）切题。故选F。23题 C 此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，在B/C/D中选。再根据下文内容“在影响你的新角色和破坏微妙的办公室生态系统之间找到合适的
84、平衡是很困难的。”由此可知，C项Be enthusiastic, but not overbearing(自大的)（要热情，但不要专横）切题。故选C。24题 G 上文提示“第一天你可能会面临数据过载的问题。”承接上文，G项So taking notes is a great way to keep on top of things（所以记笔记是掌握事情的好方法）切题。故选G。25题 D 上文提示“第一天上班时，要注意传递强有力的肢体语言。”承接上文，D项Smile often and look people in the eye（看着别人的眼睛，经常微笑）切题。故选D。26题 A 上文提示“当
85、你告诉你的朋友和追随者你新工作的情况时，一定要小心，并假设你的老板正在看着你。”承接上文，A项Almost certainly, they will in fact（几乎可以肯定，事实上他们会的）切题。故选A。完形填空 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过2岁的女儿和她最喜欢的毛毯的故事，阐明一个道理：我们习惯于自己熟悉的事物，虽然其中一些事物会阻碍我们实现目标或追寻到真正的幸福，但很多时候我们对这种熟悉产生了一定的依赖，不愿放弃。作者提出，我们要学会放手，有时改变也是美丽的。27题 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尽力爱她所拥有的一切。A. reserve保留；B. collect收集；C. lov
86、e爱；D. study学习。根据下文多次提到的favorite，第三段中的It was something that she loved及作者的女儿对毛毯的喜爱可知love符合语境。作者的女儿尽力去爱自己拥有的物品。故选C项。28题 B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎是她最亲近的。A. watches观察；B. holds拿着；C. follows跟随； D. touches触摸。根据下文dragging的提示可知holds符合语境。故选B项。29题 A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不会放手的！A. loose松的；B. soft软的；C. easy容易的；D. low低的。根据上文“She s
87、its and eats with it, and even jumps right out of the bath to run to it.” 她坐在那里吃东西拿着它，甚至从浴缸里跳出来跑向它。可知，loose符合语境。故选A项。30题 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然毛毯一周清洗好多次，但还是经常被女儿弄脏。A. broken打断的；B. dirty肮脏的； C. warm温暖的；D. old陈旧的。根据washed和yet可知dirty符合语境。故选B项。31题 D 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：任何父母都会告诉你，细菌可以进入孩子接触过的东西，导致他们生病而不是好转。A. makes
88、 fun of取笑；B. holds in坚持；C. has power over对有影响；D. has contact with与有接触。根据germs和sick的提示可知，孩子经常接触到(has contact with)的物品容易滋生细菌，引发疾病。故选D项。32题 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们不情愿地，强迫把毯子赶出我女儿的日常生活。A. kicked踢；B. led领；C. forced强迫；D. sent发送。女儿很喜欢那条粉色毛毯，但弄脏的毛毯又容易滋生细菌，虽然不情愿，但作者还是强制女儿远离了毛毯。forced与unwillingly搭配，更体现出作者的强迫性。故选C
89、项。33题 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她当然不高兴。A. excited激动的；B. pleased高兴的；C. confused困惑的；D. ashamed羞愧的。作者不让自己的女儿玩最喜欢的毛毯，她当然不高兴。故选B项。34题 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她喜欢的东西，是她的，并且已经建立了熟悉的东西。A. usage使用；B. interest兴趣；C.familiarity熟悉；D. hope希望。分析语境可知，所填入的词与loved和had established形成意义上的递进，所以knew为最佳答案，表示女儿知道她喜欢的东西是自己的。故选C项。35题 D 考查名词词义辨析
90、。句意：但是，因为毯子不见了，她更有可能更快地从感冒中恢复过来，并且不再生病。A. idea主意；B. sense意识；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会，可能性。女儿不再经常接触那条毛毯为更快地从感冒中痊愈和以后不再感冒创造了机会，并不是结果，所以chance为最佳答案。故选D项。36题 C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们知道很多事情，阻碍了我们实现真正的目标，甚至是真正的幸福。A. researchers研究者；B. doctors医生；C. adults成人；D. friends朋友。we与所填入的词指代的人物一致，根据下文描述的一般人的情况可知adults 最佳答案
91、。故选C项。37题 A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有许多事物阻碍我们实现真正的目的，甚至阻碍我们追寻真正的幸福。但是，由于习惯于这种熟悉，很多时候我们不愿意放手。A. go去；B. hide藏；C. happen发生；D. develop发展。根据上文“ keeping us from our true . But .”及下文 “because they are familiar” 可知 go 符合语境。故选A项。38题 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有朋友，有习惯，有罪恶的快乐，这些都让我们陷入疾病，失望，痛苦或者其他状态。A. pity可惜；B. pain痛苦；C. curiosity好奇
92、心；D. burden负担。根据sickness, disappointment和suffering的提示可知pain符合语境。故选B项。39题 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们宁愿把他们留在身边因为他们很熟悉。A. completed完成的；B. safe安全的；C. close近的；D. open放开的。根据上文“But we wouldnt let them go”和下文“they are familiar”可知close符合语境。故选C项。40题 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃我们的安全毯是一个艰巨的任务，但对我们成长来说是必要的一步。A. Observing观察；B. Keepi
93、ng保持 C. Repairing修理；D. Dropping丢掉。承接上文提到的改变有时是美好的，所以松开我们手里的“安全毯”是成长过程中的一部分。故选D项。41题 D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放弃我们的安全毯是一个艰巨的任务，但对我们成长来说是必要的一步。A. possible可能的；B. perfect完美的；C. unique独特的；D. necessary必要的。结合本段语境可知，作者强调学会改变，学会适时放弃一些事情是人成长过程中的重要一步，所以necessary为最佳答案。故选D项。完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。1.同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原
94、则来查找信息。语法填空 分析:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了喜剧演员贾玲拍摄的电影你好，李焕英春节期间播出后受到观众的热烈欢迎，票房大涨。贾玲因此成为中国影史票房最高的女导演，并有望在国际影坛留名青史。42. extremely 考查副词。句意：笑眼弯弯，反应机敏，幽默爆棚，贾玲长期以来一直是一个著名的女喜剧演员，她的滑稽表演非常有趣。根据形容词funny可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填extremely。43. where 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影你好，李焕英，讲述了一个穿越的故事。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the film，在从句中作地点状语，可知此处要
95、用关系词where。故填where。44. considered 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲已故的母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。根据谓语动词is可知此处要用非谓语动词，由consider与The film之间是动宾关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填considered。45. of 考查介词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲已故的母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。短语in memory of“纪念”，是固定搭配。故填of。46. had earned 考查时态。句意：截至2021年2月2
96、3日，这部电影的票房收入已超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女电影导演。根据时间状语By Feb 23, 2021可知，主句的时态要用过去完成时。故填had earned。47. an 考查冠词。句意：现在，她正走在电影制作行业成为国际知名人士的道路上。根据 international name可知要用不定冠词an，修饰可数名词name。故填an。48. was admitted 考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，贾玲考入中央戏剧学院。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时；由主语Jia与admit之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was adm
97、itted。49. competitions 考查名词的复数。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和节目中表演相声。根据形容词various可知此处要用名词，由and shows可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填competitions。50. making 考查动名词。句意：此外，影片的制作方法也让贾玲的作品脱颖而出。根据the approach to 中to是介词，可知此处要用动名词，作主语。故填making。51. most popular 考查形容词最高级。句意：贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一，我们拭目以待。根据one of Chinas可知此处要用形容词的最高级，修饰名词dire
98、ctors。故填most popular。第二节读后续写 (满分25分)本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求续写两段：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右，时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； kindness(善良)，haste(草率)，restricting(限制的)，struggle(努力)，spread(传播)，require(需要)，obstacle(障碍)，difficulty(困难)，flight(飞行)，freedom(自由)，cri
99、pple(使变残)及challenge(挑战)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。附:写作评分标准应用文写作评分标准：A第五档很好：13-15分1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 B.第四档好：10-12分1.完全完成了试题规定的任务
100、。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。 C.第三档适当：7-9分1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 D.第二档较差：4-6分1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一
101、些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 E.第一档差：1-3分1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。 F.不得分：0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。读后续写评分参考 一、评分原
102、则1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。（1）创造内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4. 评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第七档（2
103、225分）创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档（1821分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第五档（1517分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式
104、不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档（1114分）创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误或不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档（610分）内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档（15分）内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档（0分）未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 期中考试英语试题第15页 /共15页
