1、第一部分 解题技法总论 细品命题者说 借鉴高考状元解题经验命题专家有话说 1动词考查的题目数量：一般有35个，且空格处在句中，有提示词。2动词考查的类型：作谓语的动词和作非谓语的动词。(1)谓语动词的考查形式：时态和语态。有时需要考虑主谓一致。(2)非谓语动词的考查形式：现在分词，过去分词，动词不定式。(3)非谓语动词的考查频率：作定语作状语作表语作宾语作主语作宾语补足语。高考状元传经验 1.看到提示词为动词，要明确考查动词的时态、语态还是非谓语动词。2看到句子缺少谓语动词，则括号中的动词就是谓语动词。3看到句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，则该动词就是非谓语动词。注意：既不
2、是谓语也不是非谓语时，要考虑词性转换。掌握解题流程 有的放矢拿高分养成考场科学思维模式 实战考场得高分2020新高考卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things,eg.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries,36._(wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it
3、got too big 37._ until they died,and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,38._(form)the core collection of the British Museum 39._ opened in 1759.weathyorformedwhich/thatThe parts of a museum open to the public 40._(call)galleries or rooms.Often,o
4、nly a small part of a museums collection 41._(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine 42._(they)living at a different time
5、in history or 43._(walk)through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the citys Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical 44._(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete 45._ peoples spare time and money w
6、ith other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.are calledis themselves walking accuracyfor考场练兵 检验考试能力Test 12020山东省济宁市3月检测Person of the Year in the Category of Cultural InfluencePicture a young Chinese woman,1._(dress)in traditional clothing,p
7、icking flowers in a field to create make-up for her cheeks,making a sofa from bamboo and cooking up all sorts of delicious Chinese food by herself.It may sound unreal,2._ such a person does exist in real life.dressedbut/yetLi Ziqi,30,has become one of Chinas most popular Internet 3._(celebrity)with
8、over 10 million followers on YouTube,over 42 million on Douyin and over 24 million on Weibo.Li Ziqis videos 4._ (feature)her cooking and creating DIY products greatly attract people living in big cities.To our 5._ (amaze),she does it all without using any modern technology or devices.celebritiesfeat
9、uringamazement6_ dominate her videos are scenes of picking seasonal ingredients(食材)from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains and turning them into tasty dishes on her wood-fired oven.Li stresses the seasons in her cooking,7._ Chinas traditional 24 Solar Terms(节气)also do,and makes food suita
10、ble for the particular climate.There came an intense debate about the image of China and its culture she presented.She8._(accuse)of presenting9._“outdated”image of the country by some critics.Nevertheless,state broadcaster CCTV and Peoples Dailypraised her for her initiative(主动性)to help rural youth
11、become rich.Li Ziqi,by telling an 10._(inspire)China story,is promoting traditional Chinese culture to international audience.Whataswas accusedaninspiring语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人物故事年度文化影响力人物李子柒【文章大意】李子柒，一个年轻的中国农村女孩，通过创作并录制美食相关的视频，视频内容包含挑选食材、美食制作方式等，讲述中国故事，传播中国传统文化。她的视频不仅在国内的社交平台上大受欢迎，在国外的社交平台上也受到热捧。1答案与解析：dr
12、essed考查词性转换。句意为：想象一个年轻的中国女性，穿着传统的服饰，在田野里采花来制作可以涂在脸颊上的胭脂，用竹子做沙发，并且独自做各种美味的中国食物。分析句子结构可知，此处作后置定语，修饰a young Chinese woman。be dressed in为固定搭配，意为“穿着衣服”，dressed为形容词。故填dressed。2答案与解析：but/yet考查连词。句意为：这可能听起来不真实，但这样的人在现实生活中确实存在。根据句意可知，此处前后分句之间为转折关系。故填but或yet。3答案与解析：celebrities考查名词单复数。句意为：(今年)30岁的李子柒已经成为中国最受欢迎
13、的网络名人之一，在YouTube上有超过1 000万粉丝，抖音上有4 200多万粉丝，微博上也有2 400多万粉丝。“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最的之一”，故此处应用名词复数形式。故填celebrities。4答案与解析：featuring考查非谓语动词。句意为：李子柒的视频以她的烹饪和自己手工制作东西为特色，极大地吸引了生活在大城市里的人们。本句中已有谓语动词attract，故此处应用非谓语动词形式；feature与Li Ziqis videos是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。5答案与解析：amazement考查词性转换。句
14、意为：令我们惊讶的是，她在没有使用任何现代技术或设备的情况下完成了这一切。此处为“toonesn.”结构，意为“令某人的是”。故填amazement。6答案与解析：What考查名词性从句。句意为：她的视频主要是她从自家菜园或者到山上采摘时令食材，然后用烧柴土灶将这些食材烹制成美味菜肴的场景。分析句子成分可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导该从句，指代“视频里面的场景”。故填What。7答案与解析：as考查状语从句。句意为：李子柒强调烹饪的季节性(要求)，正如中国传统的二十四节气所强调的一样，这也使得(她制作的)食物适合特定的气候。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处引导状语从句
15、，表示“像一样；正如”。故填as。8答案与解析：was accused考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：一些评论家指责她展示了一个过时的国家形象。accuse意为“指责”，结合语境可知，此处主语She和accuse之间为被动关系，且此处叙述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填was accused。9答案与解析：an考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。image为可数名词，此处泛指“一个过时的国家形象”，且outdated的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。10答案与解析：inspiring考查词性转换。句意为：李子柒通过讲述一个鼓舞人心的中国故事，向国际观众推广了中国传统文化。此处用于修饰China s
16、tory，应该用形容词，且China story指物，应用-ing形式的形容词，表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。Test 22020昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试 Because of Richard Sears enthusiasm for 1._(tradition)Chinese culture,he began learning Chinese in 1972.2._(attract)by the ancient language,Sears often went back and forth between China and America.In 1994,after
17、his recovery from a severe heart attack,he made a 3._(decide)to make the ancient Chinese characters,Jiaguwen,available online.traditionalAttracteddecisionFrom then on,Sears started programming and building a database of Jiaguwen.4._ took him seven years to scan the characters in Chinese ancient book
18、s.In 2002,the Jiaguwen enthusiasts website 5._ (create),though with only a few page views per day in the beginning.It rose to 600,000 per day in 2011 after a blogger recommended the site 6._ a Chinese social media platform.“I became famous 7._(instant)and was given a nickname Uncle Hanzi，”Sears said
19、 with a smile.Up till now,the website has been continuously updated,8._ gives lovers of the ancient language from all over the world free access to browsing(浏览)in their free time.Itwas createdon/by/throughinstantlywhichAt present,the 70-year-old American has made his home in China.Apart from 9._ (ta
20、ke)part in some social 10._(activity),Sears devotes all his efforts to the study of Chinese characters.takingactivities语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会人物介绍汉字叔叔【文章大意】本文主要介绍了热爱中国文化的美国人创建甲骨文网站的故事。1答案与解析：traditional考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词，修饰名词Chinese culture，作定语，所以填traditional。2答案与解析：Attracted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动
21、词，和句子谓语went之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语Sears构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。所以填Attracted。3答案与解析：decision考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，被冠词a修饰。所以填decision。4答案与解析：It考查代词。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型。所以填It。5答案与解析：was created考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，又与句子主语the Jiaguwen enthusiasts website构成被动关系，故用被动结构，即bedone，
22、且时间状语是In 2002，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式，又主语是第三人称单数。所以填was created。6答案与解析：on/by/through考查介词。根据语境可知，空处表示“通过；在上”的含义。所以填on/by/through。7答案与解析：instantly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式作状语。所以填instantly。8答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，且在从句中作主语，代指前面整个主句，此从句为非限制性定语从句。所以填which。9答案与解析：taking考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故空处用动名词形式作介词短语Apart from的宾语。所以填taking。10答案与解析：activities考查名词单复数形式。activity是可数名词，且与空前的some呼应，故用复数形式。所以填activities。
