1、2022年高考英语二轮复习：名词 专项练习题汇编1It is that the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.（）Aa pityBthe pityCpityDpities2I am _ of the class team at school and I am also _ of the Senior High team（）Acaptain ， memberBcaptain； a memberCthe captain； memberDa captain， member3
2、They are _（）Aan AmericanBAmericansCAmericanDthe Americans4He dropped the _ and broke it（）Acup of coffeeBcoffees cupCcup for coffeeDcoffee cup5Tomato，which used to be calledloveapple，is not _but _（）Afruit； vegetableBfruit； a vegetableCa fruit； a vegetableDa fruit； vegetables6She had stomach trouble a
3、nd had to follow _（）Astrict foodBa strict foodCstrict dietDa strict diet7He is a good teacher with _ and he has _（）Aenough experience，many experiencesBmany experience，good experiencesCexperiences，experiencedDmany experiences，much experience8_ of the people here are immigrants and not accustomed to u
4、sing the local _（）AMillions； equipmentsBMillion； equipmentCMillions； equipmentDMillion； equipments9With the help of the English teacher， he has made in his English writing（）Aa great progressBmuch progressClittle progressDmany progresses10Im glad to hear that you in English this term（）Ahave made a pr
5、ogressBhave made progressChave made progressesDmade a rapid progress11There is _in the bag（）Asome moneyBsome moneysCsome moniesDsome balls12Though you have a lot of English_to do every day， youd better take more_to stay fit（）Aexercises， exerciseBexercises， exercisesCexercise， exerciseDexercise， exer
6、cises13Tom has made_ in his studies _ her hard work（）Agreat progresses； becauseBa great progress； becauseCgreat progresses； becauseDgreat progress； due to14After_，he realized that he was wrong in doing that（）AsometimesBsome timeCsometimeDsome times15One of the most effective ways to reduce_is to tal
7、k about feelings with someone you trust（）AproductionBstressCenergyDpower16Whenever we move to a new house，we always throw away _ furniture（）Afar too moreBfar too lessCfar too muchDfar too many17This is _room（）AJacks and JohnsBJack and JohnsCJack and JohnDJacks and John18_the disaster area himself ga
8、ve victims a great deal of encouragement（）AThe president will visitBThe presidentsvisitingCThe president visitedDThe president to visit19The university will reach its_ of 5，000 students next September.（）AaccountBbenefitCtargetDprocess20The new law has come into _ and it will surely _ the industry of
9、 the country.（）Aaffect；effectBeffect；effectCaffect；affectDeffect；affect21Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big _.（）AchallengeBstrategyCexperimentDaccommodation22The little girl was the only_ in the strong earthquake.I think her_ was a real wonder.（）Asurvive；survival
10、Bsurvive；survivorCsurvival；survivorDsurvivor；survival23Because of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12，many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.（）AscheduleBpressureCperformanceDimpression24Much to my _，the city has developed rapidly over the years.（）AamazeBamazedCam
11、azementDamazing25The ability to keep calm is one of her many _.Owing to that，she was promoted to deal with the emergency.（）AbasesBchallengesCbenefitsDstrengths26Nowadays，when you enter a shopping mall or bank，the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of _.（）AcontactBrout
12、ineCvirtueDmanners27Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a（n） _ for doing nothing.（）AargumentBresourceCperformanceDauthority28She tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.（）AqualificationBpreferenceCexpectationDblame29The red lanterns on the street added to the _
13、 of Spring Festival.（）AdeliveryBpriorityCencounterDatmosphere30The round mooncake is a _ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.（）AsymbolBsignalCsignDview31With top class home theatre，you can watch the latest movies in the _ of your own home.（）AconstructionBlimitationCappointmentDcomfort32In a
14、conversation between two persons，65% of_ is done through body language.（）AinformationBpronunciationCintroductionDcommunication33Lack of mutual_not only gets in the way of your work，but it can also_your relationships and your selfesteem.（）Acomment differBrespect damageCbenefit destroyDexpectation dec
15、orate34Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion； only a _ were against it（）AmajorityBminorityCquantityDamount35My parents，words had a great on _ me.I decided to make every _ to learn English well.（）Aeffect；effortBeffort；effectCcreativity；punishmentDpunishment；creativity36Which
16、of the following words is created the same way as sunflower!（）AhomeworkBwinnerCuntidyDmusician37Building such a bridge with twoway eightlane urban expressway and lower level rail transit was _，but Chongqing government made it with great efforts.（）Aa wet blanketBapiece of cakeCa dark horseDa hard nut
17、 to crack38In some states，money from the gasoline tax is used to build and _ roads.（）AremainBformCmaintainDmeasure39Citizens are braving the _ to get nucleic acid tests as COVID19 outbreak has reoccurred in Harbin.（）AelementsBseasonCfactorsDclimate40After a careful survey，the hurricane_ of the house
18、，which was not that severe，compared with neighboring ones，was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars.（）AeffectsBdamageCruinsDcrash41We take plagiarism（剽窃）very seriously and，as a result，our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure _.（）AadaptationBmaturityCoriginalityDdistinctivene
19、ss42A popular saying goes，It is easier to change the _ of a river than a persons nature.（）AsourceBcourseCtextureDperception43He made a quick _ to the new surroundings.In other words，he was more _.（）Aadoption，adaptiveBadaptation，adaptiveCadapt，adaptableDadaptation，adaptable44I want you both to be on
20、your best _ at Grandads.OK，we will，Mum.（）AopportunityBstruggleCbehaviorDpurpose45From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games，outstanding performances from Chinas athletes show the countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in_ and innovation.（）AexpectationBpassionCmysteryDimagination46These measu
21、res have been taken with a（n）_to increasing the companys profits.（）AviewBintentionCpurposeDaim47Typically，a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis（城邦）or a _ of water，because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.（）AstretchBpickCprofileDdivision48Procrastination
22、 can often pose_to peoples ability_their goals successfully，which is evident，for example，in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.（）Aa question of pursuingBan obstacle to pursueCa dilemma to pursueDa hindrance to pursuing49Anyway，whether they like it or not，they do giv
23、e people a very good _.（）AimpressionBimpressCimpressiveDimpressed50Finding information in todays world is easy.The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.（）AcontextBchallengeCcompetitionDstress51Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors，he has high_ for medical pr
24、ofessionals and their work.（）AregardBattitudeCestablishmentDwisdom52In our mind，Professor Wang is a learned and kind man，so we showed our _for him.（）AattentionBrespectCstruggleDrequest53We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every campers _.（）AexperimentBentertainmentCequipmentD
25、settlement54In order to live up to their parents _，most of the kids have to study hard even over vacations.（）AexpectationsBqualificationsCapplicationsDinnovations55Though I was sure of my performance，Im still waiting for _ of the test results.（）AconfirmationBmissionCinstitutionDfoundation56Whats the
26、 common_ of dealing with youth crime in your area？Generally，education comes first.（）AprocessBprocedureCperformanceDpractice57Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their_.（）AresponseBdestinationCfailureDdemand58Chinas path to realizing its 2060 carbon neutrality goal will not be a
27、n easy ride， but this longterm goal is an indication of Chinas great _ to a green transition.（）AcontributionBconcernCcommitmentDcomfort59Does the noise of the radio _ you？If it does，sorry for it.Ill turn it off.（）AattractBshakeCsurpriseDbother60So serious is this problem that we have no _ but to tak
28、e some effective measures to solve this problem.（）AaccentBalternativeCbarrierDbehavior参考答案与试题解析1It is that the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.（）Aa pityBthe pityCpityDpities【分析】遗憾的是，十九世纪英国的工业城市并没有吸引游客。【解答】此题可从两个角度去解答：1.It is a pity that是固定搭配及搭配， 意为遗憾的是；
29、 2.pity 为可数名词， 题干中is表明pity应为单数形式，填a pity。故选：A。【点评】做此类题要判断目标名词是否可数；若是可数名词，根据题干再分析其单复数形式变化。2I am _ of the class team at school and I am also _ of the Senior High team（）Acaptain ， memberBcaptain； a memberCthe captain； memberDa captain， member【分析】我是学校班级的队长，也是高中班的成员【解答】根据句意可知第一空表示职位captain，前面不加冠词，第二空泛指一个
30、成员用a member故选：B【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案3They are _（）Aan AmericanBAmericansCAmericanDthe Americans【分析】他们是美国人【解答】答案：B考查名词的数句意：他们是美国人根据主语they可以判断本句是用复数形式，American作为名词美国人是可数的故选：B【点评】名词的数是名词考查和主谓一致考查中的一个重要的考点，需要同学们在学习的过程中掌握词汇意义的同时，掌握名词的可
31、数性和不可数性4He dropped the _ and broke it（）Acup of coffeeBcoffees cupCcup for coffeeDcoffee cup【分析】他把咖啡杯掉在了地上，摔碎了【解答】分析句子的结构和意思可知该题考查名词作定语的用法。由句意可知，对于短语咖啡杯的表达应该使用coffee cup，即名词作定语来修饰cup，类似的还有school bus，book shop等。故选：D。【点评】做好本题必须掌握名词所有格的用法，仔细分析句中的关键词。5Tomato，which used to be calledloveapple，is not _but _
32、（）Afruit； vegetableBfruit； a vegetableCa fruit； a vegetableDa fruit； vegetables【分析】过去被称为爱之苹果的西红柿不是水果而是一种蔬菜【解答】答案【C】根据题干的汉语意思，fruit和vegetable是不可数名词，但是表示种类的时候，是可数的a fruit 表示一种水果，a vegetable表示一种蔬菜故选C【点评】本题考查名词辨析在复习名词时要注意区分可数还是不可数，单数还是复数，并且注意复数的形式尤其注意不可数名词具体化为的考查6She had stomach trouble and had to follo
33、w _（）Astrict foodBa strict foodCstrict dietDa strict diet【分析】她胃不好，必须要有严格的饮食【解答】答案：D根据前句She had stomach trouble 可知，她胃子不好，所以要有严格的饮食food为不可数名词，意为食物； a strict diet固定短语，意为一种严格的饮食规定或行为【点评】名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别7He is a good teacher with _ and he has _（）Aenou
34、gh experience，many experiencesBmany experience，good experiencesCexperiences，experiencedDmany experiences，much experience【分析】他是一位经验丰富的好老师而且有很多经历【解答】答案：Aexperience作名词经验为不可数；作名词经历为可数根据题意第一空意为丰富经验的好老师，故with enough experience；第二空意为有很多经历，故用many experiences【点评】本题主要考查了experience作名词时可数还是不可数要求考生熟记词意，并能根据具体语境判
35、断意思8_ of the people here are immigrants and not accustomed to using the local _（）AMillions； equipmentsBMillion； equipmentCMillions； equipmentDMillion； equipments【分析】这里数以百万计的人是移民，不习惯使用当地的设备【解答】millions of 是英语的固定用法数以百万计，equipment是不可数名词设备，句意：这里数以百万计的人是移民，不习惯使用当地的设备所以C选项符合本题故选：C【点评】英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，
36、是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案9With the help of the English teacher， he has made in his English writing（）Aa great progressBmuch progressClittle progressDmany progresses【分析】在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步【解答】答案：B考查不可数名词句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步此处progress进步，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意故选：B【点评】
37、考查不可数名词注意名词是否可数，以及不可数名词的常见用法10Im glad to hear that you in English this term（）Ahave made a progressBhave made progressChave made progressesDmade a rapid progress【分析】听说这个学期你在英语学习中取得了很大的进步我很高兴【解答】答案：B本句考查不可数名词的用法progress为不可数名词，前面不能使用冠词a，可排除A、C和D三个选项；时态使用现在完成时表示结果是进步了故选B【点评】考查不可数名词注意名词是否可数，以及可数名词的复数用法11
38、There is _in the bag（）Asome moneyBsome moneysCsome moniesDsome balls【分析】包里有一些钱【解答】答案：A考查名词的数句意：包里有一些钱money是不可数名词，some既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，根据is可以判断不能选D故选：A【点评】名词的数是名词考查和主谓一致考查中的一个重要的考点，需要同学们在学习的过程中掌握词汇意义的同时，掌握名词的可数性和不可数性12Though you have a lot of English_to do every day， youd better take more_to stay
39、 fit（）Aexercises， exerciseBexercises， exercisesCexercise， exerciseDexercise， exercises【分析】虽然你每天有很多英语练习要做，但你最好多做运动以保持健康【解答】考查不可数名词及可数名词的单复数exercise n U （身体或脑力的）活动，锻炼，运动；C 习题；练习句意：虽然你每天有很多英语练习要做，但你最好多做运动以保持健康故选：A【点评】有些名词既可以做可数名词又可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同，平时需要学习过程中的积累13Tom has made_ in his studies _ her hard wor
40、k（）Agreat progresses； becauseBa great progress； becauseCgreat progresses； becauseDgreat progress； due to【分析】由于汤姆的艰苦努力，他在学习上已经取得了很大的进步【解答】考查不可数名词的用法，progress进步是不可数名词，因此没有其复数形式，排除AB选项，because引导原因状语从句，due to由于，后接名词，故选：D。【点评】考查不可数名词的用法，应对名词的可数及不可数进行记忆14After_，he realized that he was wrong in doing that（
41、）AsometimesBsome timeCsometimeDsome times【分析】一段时间之后，他意识到他做错了【解答】答案：B本题考查时间状语，some time意为一段时间，time为不可数名词sometimes为副词，有时；sometime为副词，将来某个时候；some times指好几次【点评】本题考查不可数名词学生要多积累一些不可数名词并能熟悉其用法15One of the most effective ways to reduce_is to talk about feelings with someone you trust（）AproductionBstressCene
42、rgyDpower【分析】缓解压力其中一个最有效的方法是向你信任的人谈谈你的感受【解答】stress压力；production生产，制作；energy能量，精力；power力量联系前后语境，并根据to talk about feeling唯有压力符合语境故选：B。【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词含义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案16Whenever we move to a new house，we always throw away _ furniture（）Afar too moreBfar too lessCfar too muchDfar too many【
43、分析】无论什么时候搬到新居，我们总是扔掉太多的家具【解答】答案：C根据furniture为不可数名词可知用too much 修饰，此题并无比较之意，所以排除too lesstoo many 修饰可数名词【点评】此题考查名词可数和不可数辨析，需熟记一些名词是可数还是不可数17This is _room（）AJacks and JohnsBJack and JohnsCJack and JohnDJacks and John【分析】这是杰克和约翰的房间【解答】考查语言交际名词room前接人名作定语时，要用名词所有格形式作定语，排除C项，且房间只有一间，即他们两人共有的，排除A项，且表示两人共有的物
44、品时，所有格要放在后一名词上，排除D项，只有B项正确故选：B【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1 仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）2 分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子3 全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断18_the disaster area himself gave victims a great dea
45、l of encouragement（）AThe president will visitBThe presidentsvisitingCThe president visitedDThe president to visit【分析】总统亲自访问灾区给了受害者极大的鼓舞【解答】答案：B分析句子的结构可知，句中gave victims a great deal of encouragement为谓语和双宾语的结构，所以前面的部分应该是主语，只有B项属于动名词的复合结构，可以用作主语故选B【点评】做好本题必须掌握名词所有格的用法，仔细分析句中的关键词19The university will re
46、ach its_ of 5，000 students next September.（）AaccountBbenefitCtargetDprocess【分析】这所大学明年9月将达到招收5000名学生的目标。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.account账户；B.benefit利益；C.target目标；D.process过程。由reach和5，000 students next September可知，句子表示这所大学明年9月将达到招收5000名学生的目标，因此空格处是目标，是target。故选：C。【点评】对于名词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定
47、最终选项。20The new law has come into _ and it will surely _ the industry of the country.（）Aaffect；effectBeffect；effectCaffect；affectDeffect；affect【分析】新法律已经生效，它肯定会影响这个国家的工业。【解答】come into effect为固定搭配，意为生效，开始实施，故第一空应填effect；affect影响，动词，effect作名词讲时，表示作用，影响，作动词讲时，表示实现，根据句意可知，第二空应填affect表示影响，故D项正确。故选：D。【点评】对于
48、名词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。21Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big _.（）AchallengeBstrategyCexperimentDaccommodation【分析】从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.strategy策略；C.experiment实验；D.accommodation住宿。由Going from junior middle school to se
49、nior middle school可知，句子表示从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战，故空格处是挑战，应用challenge。故选：A。【点评】对于名词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。22The little girl was the only_ in the strong earthquake.I think her_ was a real wonder.（）Asurvive；survivalBsurvive；survivorCsurvival；survivorDsurvivor；survival【分析】这个小女孩是强烈地震中唯一的幸存者
50、。我觉得她能活下来真是个奇迹。【解答】A.survive幸存，survival幸存；B.survive幸存，survivor幸存者；C.survival幸存，survivor幸存者；D.survivor幸存者，survival幸存。根据句意可知，女孩是唯一的幸存者，第一空是幸存者survivor；第二空处意为她的幸存，第二空是名词幸存survival。故选：D。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。23Because of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12，many students have to make use
51、 of their lunch break to finish homework.（）AscheduleBpressureCperformanceDimpression【分析】由于12年级的日程安排紧凑，工作量繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间完成家庭作业。【解答】考查名词的词义辨析。A.schedule日程安排；B.pressure压力；C.performance表演；D.impression印象。题干中的横线处表达的意思是日程安排紧凑，故用schedule，符合题意。故选：A。【点评】本题着重考查名词的词意辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注名词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的
52、多个名词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于名词的记忆。24Much to my _，the city has developed rapidly over the years.（）AamazeBamazedCamazementDamazing【分析】令我非常惊讶的是，这些年来，这座城市发展迅速。【解答】A.amaze vt.使大为惊奇；B.amazed adj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的；C.amazement n.惊奇；惊诧；D.amazing adj.令人惊异的。空前to是介词，介词后接名词，故空处填amaze的名词形式amazement，much to my amazement意为令我非常
53、惊讶的是。故选：C。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项的词性和含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。25The ability to keep calm is one of her many _.Owing to that，she was promoted to deal with the emergency.（）AbasesBchallengesCbenefitsDstrengths【分析】保持冷静是她的优点之一。由于她的优秀品质，她被提升去处理紧急情况。【解答】A.bases基础，根据；B.challenges挑战；C.benefits利益，收益；D.strengths优势，强项。根据后文Ow
54、ing to that（由于她的优秀品质）可知，该句是在说她的优势和强项，而The ability to keep calm（保持镇静的能力）属于一种个人优势，D项符合题意。故选：D。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。26Nowadays，when you enter a shopping mall or bank，the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of _.（）AcontactBroutineCvirtueDmanners【分析】现在，当你进入购物商场
55、或者银行时，员工会在入口按照惯例给你量体温。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.contact联系；B.routine惯例，常规；C.virtue道德，美德；D.manners礼貌。分析可知，此处表示按照惯例，作为例行公事，其英文表达为as a matter of routine。故选：B。【点评】对于名词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。27Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a（n） _ for doing nothing.（）AargumentBresourceCperf
56、ormanceDauthority【分析】不知道未来会发生什么不应该成为什么都不做的理由。【解答】A.argument论据；B.resource资源；C.performance表演；D.authority权威。根据句意不知道未来会发生什么不应该成为什么都不做的理由可知，空处填理由，论据，an argument for doing sth.为固定短语，表示支持做某事的论据。故选：A。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。28She tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.（）Aqu
57、alificationBpreferenceCexpectationDblame【分析】她尽量不偏袒她照顾的孩子。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.qualification资格；B.preference偏爱；C.expectation期盼；D.blame责备。根据句意，此处表示对于她照顾的孩子她没有显示出偏爱。选项B符合题意。故选：B。【点评】本题考查名词词义的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。29The red lanterns on the street added to the _ of Spring Festival.（）Adeliver
58、yBpriorityCencounterDatmosphere【分析】街上的红灯笼增添了春节的气氛。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.delivery交付，运送；B.priority优先，优先级；C.encounter遭遇，邂逅；D.atmosphere大气，气氛。结合句意，空处意思应该是气氛，D项符合题意。故选：D。【点评】对于名词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。30The round mooncake is a _ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.（）AsymbolBsignalC
59、signDview【分析】在中国文化中，圆圆的月饼是团圆和幸福的象征。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.symbol象征；B.signal信号；C.sign迹象；D.view观点。由句意及常识可知，在中国文化中，月饼是团圆和幸福的象征。故选：A。【点评】对于名词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。31With top class home theatre，you can watch the latest movies in the _ of your own home.（）AconstructionBlimitationCappointment
60、Dcomfort【分析】拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在家中舒适地观看最新电影。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.construction施工；B.limitation限制；C.appointment预约；D.comfort舒适。结合句意，空处意思应该是舒适，D项符合题意。故选：D。【点评】对于名词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。32In a conversation between two persons，65% of_ is done through body language.（）AinformationBpronunciationCin
61、troductionDcommunication【分析】在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.information信息；B.pronunciation发音；C.introduction介绍；D.communication交流。根据in a conversation （在对话中）可知是进行交流。故选：D。【点评】对于名词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。33Lack of mutual_not only gets in the way of your work，but it can also_y
62、our relationships and your selfesteem.（）Acomment differBrespect damageCbenefit destroyDexpectation decorate【分析】缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。【解答】考查名词的词义辨析。A.comment评论；differ有区别；B.respect尊敬；damage损害；C.benefit益处；destroy摧毁；D.expectation期待；decorate装饰。根据句意可知，相互不尊重会妨碍工作，也会损害人际关系和自尊。故选：B。【点评】本题着重考查名词的词意辨析，
63、这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注名词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个名词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于名词的记忆。34Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion； only a _ were against it（）AmajorityBminorityCquantityDamount【分析】委员会的大多数成员都赞成这项建议，只有少数人反对【解答】考查名词的词义辨析majority多数；大多数；minority少数；少数派；少数人；少数民族；quantity 数量；数额；数目；amount
64、 总数；总额根据上文Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion可知句子表达的意思是：委员会的大多数成员都赞成这项建议，只有少数人反对故选：B【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案35My parents，words had a great on _ me.I decided to m
65、ake every _ to learn English well.（）Aeffect；effortBeffort；effectCcreativity；punishmentDpunishment；creativity【分析】我父母的话对我产生了很大的影响。我决定尽一切努力学好英语。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.effect；effort影响；努力；B.effort；effect努力；影响；C.creativity；punishment创造力；惩罚；D.punishment；creativity惩罚；创造力。分析句子可知，第一空为固定短语have an effect on sb.，意为对有影响；
66、对起作用，产生效果。第二空为短语make every effort to do sth.意为竭尽全力做某事句中every修饰名词单数形式。故选：A。【点评】对于名词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。36Which of the following words is created the same way as sunflower!（）AhomeworkBwinnerCuntidyDmusician【分析】以下哪个词的创造方式与sunflower相同！【解答】Ahomework家庭作业；Bwinner 冬天；Cuntidy不干净的；Dmu
67、sician音乐家。根据题干可知，sunflower是合成词，由sun+flower两个单词合成。再看选项，A选项中homework是由home+work两个单词合成，与sunflower构词形式一样。故选：A。【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。37Building such a bridge with twoway eightlane urban ex
68、pressway and lower level rail transit was _，but Chongqing government made it with great efforts.（）Aa wet blanketBapiece of cakeCa dark horseDa hard nut to crack【分析】建设这样一座双程八车道城市高速公路和低水平轨道交通的桥梁是一项艰巨的任务，但重庆市政府做出了巨大的努力。【解答】A.a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；B.a piece of cake容易轻松的事；C.a dark horse黑马；D.a hard nut to c
69、rack棘手的问题，难对付的人（或事）。根据下文but Chongqing govermment made it with great efforts.（但重庆市政府做出了巨大的努力）可知，这是一项难以对付的任务，故D项符合句意。故选：D。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。38In some states，money from the gasoline tax is used to build and _ roads.（）AremainBformCmaintainDmeasure【分析】在一些州，汽油税的收入被用来修建和维护道路。【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.
70、remain保持不变；B.form形成；C.maintain维护；D.measure测量。根据句意可知，此处指维护道路，应用maintain维护。故选：C。【点评】对于动词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。39Citizens are braving the _ to get nucleic acid tests as COVID19 outbreak has reoccurred in Harbin.（）AelementsBseasonCfactorsDclimate【分析】随着新型冠状病毒在哈尔滨再次爆发，市民们正勇敢地接受核酸检测。
71、【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.elements要素；B.season季节；C.factors因素；D.climate气候。根据后文to get nucleic acid tests表示勇敢做某事应用brave the elements to do sth。故选：A。【点评】对于名词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。40After a careful survey，the hurricane_ of the house，which was not that severe，compared with neighboring ones，was
72、assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars.（）AeffectsBdamageCruinsDcrash【分析】经过仔细的调查，飓风对这所房子的破坏，与邻近的房子相比并不严重，估计为1000美元。【解答】A.effects影响；B.damage损害、损坏；C.ruins废墟；D.crash撞车。根据was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars（估计为1000美元）可知此处在评估飓风对这所房子的破坏程度，故B符合句意。故选：B。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。41We take plagiar
73、ism（剽窃）very seriously and，as a result，our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure _.（）AadaptationBmaturityCoriginalityDdistinctiveness【分析】我们非常重视剽窃，因此，我们的出版平台包括一个全面的系统，以确保原创性。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.adaptation适应；B.maturity成熟；C.originality独创性，原创性；D.distinctiveness独特性。结合句意，空处意思应该是原创性，C项符合题
74、意。故选：C。【点评】本题考查名词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个名词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案，然后找到符合题意的选项。42A popular saying goes，It is easier to change the _ of a river than a persons nature.（）AsourceBcourseCtextureDperception【分析】俗话说，改变河道比改变人的本性容易。【解答】A.source来源；B.course水道，路线；C.texture质地，结构；D.perception认识，看法。根据句意改变河道比改变人的本性容易可知，空处的意思是河道，B项符合句意
75、。故选：B。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。43He made a quick _ to the new surroundings.In other words，he was more _.（）Aadoption，adaptiveBadaptation，adaptiveCadapt，adaptableDadaptation，adaptable【分析】他很快就适应了新环境。换句话说，他的适应能力更强。【解答】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。A.adoption名词，采用；adaptive形容词，适应的，常用在专业术语当中；B.adaptation名词，适应；adap
76、tive形容词，适应的；C.adapt名词，适应；adaptable 形容词，能适应的，适应性强的，指在生活中表示适应能力强；D.adaptation名词，适应；adaptable形容词，能适应的，适应性强的。第一空根据后文to the new surroundings可知指适应新环境，应用make a quick adaptation；第二空表示在新环境中适应能力强应用形容词adaptable。故选：D。【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇
77、的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。44I want you both to be on your best _ at Grandads.OK，we will，Mum.（）AopportunityBstruggleCbehaviorDpurpose【分析】我要你们两个在你爷爷家好好表现。好的，我们会的，妈妈。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.opportunity机会；B.struggle斗争；C.behavior行为，举止；D.purpose目的。根据语境，这是妈妈对孩子的告诫，要求他们注意行为举止。故选：C。【点评】对于名词的词义辨析这种题，
78、做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。45From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games，outstanding performances from Chinas athletes show the countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in_ and innovation.（）AexpectationBpassionCmysteryDimagination【分析】从东京奥运会到第十四届全运会，中国运动员的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的激情和创新精神。【解答】A.exp
79、ectation期待；B.passion激情；C.mystery谜；D.imagination想象力。根据show the countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in _ and innovation可知，句子表示中国运动员的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的激情和创新精神，因此空格处意为激情，是passion，B项符合句意。故选：B。【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。46These measures have been taken with a（n）_to increasing the companys profits.（）Aview
80、BintentionCpurposeDaim【分析】采取这些措施是为了提高公司的利润。【解答】with a view to由于；为了；目的在于，是固定搭配。A项正确。故选：A。【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。47Typically，a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis（城邦）or a _ of water，because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.（）As
81、tretchBpickCprofileDdivision【分析】通常情况下，一条山脉是两个城邦之间的边界或者一片水域之间的分界线，因为希腊到处都是蜿蜒的大海。【解答】A.stretch伸展；B.pick（某一时节或地区）收获的量；C.profile外观，轮廓；D.division分界线。根据句意通常情况下，一条山脉是两个城邦之间的边界或者一片水域之间的分界线可知，空处的意思是分界线，D符合句意。故选：D。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。48Procrastination can often pose_to peoples ability_their goal
82、s successfully，which is evident，for example，in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.（）Aa question of pursuingBan obstacle to pursueCa dilemma to pursueDa hindrance to pursuing【分析】拖延症往往会给人们成功追求目标的能力带来阻碍，这一点很明显，例如，拖延症与学校成绩较差有关。【解答】考查名词的词义辨析。A.a question问题；of pursuing追求；
83、B.an obstacle阻碍；to pursue追求；C.a dilemma困境；to pursue追求；D.a hindrance阻碍；to pursuing追求。由ones ability to do sth可以翻译成某人做某事的能力，故排除A和D选项。再根据题意，拖延症是会阻碍成功的。故选：B。【点评】本题着重考查名词的词意辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注名词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个名词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于名词的记忆。49Anyway，whether they like it or not，they do give people a v
84、ery good _.（）AimpressionBimpressCimpressiveDimpressed【分析】不管怎样，不管他们喜欢与否，他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。【解答】考查名词。A.impression，名词，印象；B.impress，动词，留下深刻印象；C.impressive，形容词，令人印象深刻的；D.impressed，形容词，印象深刻的。a very good后跟名词的单数形式，因此空格处应用名词impression。故选：A。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。50Finding information in todays world i
85、s easy.The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.（）AcontextBchallengeCcompetitionDstress【分析】在当今世界中查找信息很容易。挑战在于如何判断你得到的信息是否有用。【解答】Acontext背景；Bchallenge挑战，难题；Ccompetition竞争；Dstress压力。由于我们现在正处于信息爆炸的时代，在当今时代中找到信息是一件很容易的事，但区分出这些信息是否有用的确是一个难题。所以B选项符合语境。故选：B。【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。名词词义
86、辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。51Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors，he has high_ for medical professionals and their work.（）AregardBattitudeCestablishmentDwisdom【分析】被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大，他对医生职业和他们的工作极为尊
87、敬。【解答】A.regard尊敬；B.atitude态度；C.establishment建立；D.wisdom智慧。根据Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors（被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大）可知，他对医生和他们的工作极为尊敬，故A符合句意。故选：A。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。52In our mind，Professor Wang is a learned and kind man，so we showed our _for him.（）AattentionBrespectCstruggl
88、eDrequest【分析】在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学善良的人，所以我们对他表示尊敬。【解答】A.attention注意；B.respect尊重；C.struggle挣扎；D.request要求。根据句意在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学善良的人，所以我们对他表示尊敬可知，空处填尊重，B项符合句意。故选：B。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。53We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every campers _.（）AexperimentBentertainmentCequipm
89、entDsettlement【分析】我们都知道一个好的睡袋是每个露营者必备的装备。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A项，experiment实验；B项，entertainment娱乐；C项，equipment装备；D项，settlement解决。结合句意，空处意思应该是装备，C项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。54In order to live up to their parents _，most of the kids h
90、ave to study hard even over vacations.（）AexpectationsBqualificationsCapplicationsDinnovations【分析】为了不辜负父母的期望，大多数孩子甚至在假期也要努力学习。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.expectations期望；B.qualifications任职资格；C.applications应用；D.innovations创新。根据In order to live up to their parents 可知此处指父母的期望。故选：A。【点评】对于名词的词义辨析这种题，做题时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，
91、再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。55Though I was sure of my performance，Im still waiting for _ of the test results.（）AconfirmationBmissionCinstitutionDfoundation【分析】虽然我对自己的表现很有把握，但我还在等待测试结果的确认。【解答】考查名词辨析。结合句意，推测设空处缺确认之意。A.confirmation确认；B.mission任务；C.institution机构；D.foundation基金会。综上，A选项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】本题需要结合句意，分清所需要填写
92、单词的词义，从而确定答案。56Whats the common_ of dealing with youth crime in your area？Generally，education comes first.（）AprocessBprocedureCperformanceDpractice【分析】你们地区处理青少年犯罪的常见做法是什么？一般来说，教育是第一位的。【解答】答案：D.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们地区处理青少年犯罪的常见做法是什么？ 一般来说，教育是第一位的。Aprocess过程；Bprocedure 程序；Cperformance表现，行为；Dpractice惯常做法。所以D选
93、项符合句意。故选：D。【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。57Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their_.（）AresponseBdestinationCfailureDdemand【分析】十五头野生亚洲象向北走去，没有人知道他们的目的地。【解答】答案：B.根据题意，十五
94、头野生亚洲象向北走去，没有人知道他们的目的地。本题考查名词的词意辨析。A.response回复；B.destination；C.failure失败；D.demand要求，命令。故选：B。【点评】本题着重考查名词的词意辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注名词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个名词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于名词的记忆。58Chinas path to realizing its 2060 carbon neutrality goal will not be an easy ride， but this longterm goal is an indic
95、ation of Chinas great _ to a green transition.（）AcontributionBconcernCcommitmentDcomfort【分析】中国想要实现2060年碳平衡的目标并不是一段容易的旅程，但是这一长期目标是中国对绿色转变这一伟大承诺的象征。【解答】答案：A.contribution 贡献；B.concern 担心；忧虑；关心；C.commitment 承诺；保证；D.comfort 安慰；根据前边Chinas path to realizing its 2060 carbon neutrality goal will not be an ea
96、sy ride可知，这是一个到2060年完成的计划，因此是一种承诺选择C 承诺。故选：C。【点评】此题旨在让学生多关注事实，了解国家新闻政策。carbon neutrality碳平衡，a green transition 绿色转变。通过对国家事实的了解，从而认识这些专业词汇。59Does the noise of the radio _ you？If it does，sorry for it.Ill turn it off.（）AattractBshakeCsurpriseDbother【分析】收音机的噪音打扰你了吗？如果打扰了，对不起。我会把它关掉的。【解答】A.attract吸引；B.sh
97、ake摇晃；C.surprise 使惊讶；D.bother 打扰。结合后文把它关掉，可以推测出此处表示打扰。故选：D。【点评】明确每个选项的含义，熟记动词词义，结合句意，选择出正确的选项。60So serious is this problem that we have no _ but to take some effective measures to solve this problem.（）AaccentBalternativeCbarrierDbehavior【分析】这个问题如此严重，我们别无选择，只能采取一些有效的措施来解决这个问题。【解答】答案：B.A.accent口音；重音；强调；B.alternative二中择一；供替代的选择；C.barrier障碍物，屏障；界线；D.beavior行为，举止；态度；反应，根据意思B正确，故选：B。【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析出各个名词的含义，掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义，以及与单词相关的短语、句型，结合句意做出正确的选择。
