1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.从三个选项中选择最佳答案1Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?AThe past development set alarm bells ringing.BThe sustainable development is more suitable in the future.CThe sustainable development is shortterm planning.2Which one is not nonrenewable sources of ener
2、gy?ASolar energy. BCoal.COil.3What is the oldest and most common renewable energy sources?ASolar energy. BWind power. CHydroelectricity.【答案】1.B2.A3.C.判断正(T)误(F)1The sustainable development in the future will pay more attention to preserving the environment and natural resources.()2We are now using c
3、oal，gas and oil to produce energy，which is harmful to the environment.()3Solar energy is environmentalfriendly and can easily be gathered.()4Now quite a few countries take steps to introduce these forms of alternative energy.()【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.T1(教材P14)This should set alarm bells ringing，since the bar
4、e fact is that in order for everyone to survive，serious adjustments need to be made in worldwide development.这应该给人们敲响警钟，因为最基本的现实是，为了让每一个人得以生存，全球发展需做出重大调整。(1)set alarm bells ringing意为“敲响警钟”。set的意思是“使处于某种状态”。The companys financial problems have set alarm bells ringing in big cities all over the world.
5、那家公司的财务问题在全世界的大城市中已经敲响了警钟。What my teacher said about planning for the future set me thinking.我的老师所说的关于为将来做计划的事使我沉思。alarm bells ring/alarm bells start ringing警钟敲响；发出危险信号set off 出发，引爆，使(某人)开始(做某事)set out to do sth. 着手做某事set about doing sth. 着手(做某事)set up 建立，创立set aside 留出，储蓄，置之不理set sb.doing sth. 使某人做
6、某事 Little Tom and his father set off for America last week，and arrived there this morning.小汤姆和他的爸爸上周动身去了美国，并于今天上午到达了那里。The man set the bomb off in a ditch.那个人把炸弹放在沟里引爆了。完成句子警钟已经为当地的企业敲响，这些企业在本季已经出现了利润下滑的情况。 ，which have seen a decrease in profits this season.我一到家就开始做我的家庭作业。The moment I got home， 那天晚上
7、，他着手写了一篇关于污染的报告。That evening 【答案】Alarm bells start ringing/ring for local businessesI set out to do my homework he set about writing a report on pollution(2)bare在句中用作形容词，表示“不加掩饰的；仅有的”。I defeated him with my bare hands.我赤手空拳击败了他。They have travelled barely a third of the way.他们只不过走了三分之一的路程。The thought
8、 had barely come to me before it was gone again.这个想法在我脑子里刚刚出现就又消失了。名师点津barely，hardly，scarcely等否定词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Barely had we sat down at the table，when the phone rang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下电话铃就响了。完成句子墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。The walls were 那家人甚至没有最起码的生活所需。The family was short of of life.她勉强能站立。She was 【答案】bare except for
9、a clockeven the bare necessitiesbarely able to stand2(教材P14)One possible solution to this problem now being discussed is sustainable development.对于现在讨论的这个问题，一种可能的解决方法就是可持续发展。【要点提炼】being discussed是现在分词的被动语态作定语，修饰this problem。现在分词的被动语态、过去分词和动词不定式的被动语态都可以用作定语，其主要区别是：(1)现在分词的被动语态作定语，表示分词的被动动作正在发生。The bu
10、ilding being built now will be a hospital.现在正在建设之中的大楼是一家医院。(2)过去分词作定语，表示分词的动作已完成。The house built last year is very strong.去年建造的那个房子很坚固。(3)动词不定式的被动语态作定语表示动词不定式的被动动作将要发生。The building to be built next year will be a hospital.明年将要建造的那个大楼会成为一家医院。完成句子我认识一个在那家工厂干活的人。I know a man 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。Hangzhou,
11、 for its West Lake, has changed greatly.我正在找一间屋子住。I am looking for a room 【答案】working in that factoryknown to the nationto live in3put.into practice将付诸实施(教材P14)This is a simple idea，but one that is hard to put into practice.这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于付诸实践的理念。Shes determined to put her new ideas into practice
12、.她决定把她的新想法付诸实践。(1)practice n实践；练习；惯例；习惯in practice 实际上；事实上get/be out of practice 练习不足；变得荒疏(2)practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的(3)practise v. 实践；练习practise doing sth. 练习做某事It seemed like a good idea before we took action，but in practice it was a disaster.在我们采取行动前它看似是一个很不错的想法，但是事实上它是一个灾难。We should solve the
13、problem in a practical way.我们应该用一个更实用的方法来解决这个问题。完成句子你想如何将这些提议付诸实施呢？How do you intend to these proposals ？应该尽快实施这项法规。The law should be as soon as possible.【答案】put；into practiceput into practice4(教材P14)For all these things，we mostly depend on fuels such as coal，gas and oil to produce energy.为了能做所有这些事情
14、，我们主要依靠燃料，如煤、天然气和石油来产生能量。(1)depend on 依靠，依赖，相信He depends on you to help him.他指望着你帮助他。It depends on the weather whether we can go out for a picnic.我们是否去野餐取决于天气。(1)depend on/uponn. 依靠，依赖，相信depend on/upon sb.to do 指望某人做depend on/upon it that. 指望That (all) depends./It (all) depends. (口语)视情况而定。(2)depend
15、on 同义短语：rely on/count onCan you finish the work before Sunday?你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？It (all)depends.这要看情况而定。You may depend on it that she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你的。同义句改写You can depend on him to help you.You can that he will help you.(用it改写句子)You can depend on (用动名词改写句子)【答案】depend on ithis helping you完成句子
16、 Are you confident of the match tomorrow? You may (可以指望) I will win it.【答案】depend on it that(2)such as例如；譬如They will plant flowers，such as roses and peonies.他们将种植一些花，例如玫瑰和牡丹。明辨异同such as/for examplesuch as用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作
17、插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。Some of the rubbish，such as food，paper and iron，rots away over a long period of time.有些废物，如剩饭、废纸和废铁，时间一久就烂掉了。Ball games，for example，have spread around the world.例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。What would you do if you met a wild animala lion，for example?如果遇上野兽例如狮子，你该怎么办？名师点津使用such as时，后面列举的事物数量不能
18、等于它前面所提到的数量的总和，一旦相等就要用that is或namely。如不可以说I have three good friends，such as John，Jack and Tom.应该说：I have three good friends，that is，John，Jack and Tom.我有三个好朋友，即约翰、杰克和汤姆。选词填空(for example/such as)There are many sources of air pollution；exhaust fumes， China has many big cities, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzh
19、en and so on.【答案】for examplesuch as5on top of 另外，此外；在上面；在上方；紧挨着；与紧靠着；控制着；掌握着(教材P14)On top of this，burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide，which is harmful to the environment.除此之外，燃烧这些燃料会产生对环境有害的二氧化碳。On top of being accused of stealing，he was also accused of having murdered an old couple.除了被指控偷盗以
20、外，他还被控告谋杀了一对老夫妻。Books were piled on top of one another.书籍一本一本地摞在一起。We were all living on top of each other in that small house.我们挤着住在那座小房子里。Do you think hes really on top of his job?你认为他真的能做好他的工作吗？on top of the world欢天喜地；心满意足；非常自豪on top 另外；在上面；在顶部；处于领先地位from top to bottom从上到下；彻底地from top to toe 从头到脚
21、；浑身上下；全部at the top of ones voice高声地；放声地完成句子He had a bad week.He lost his job and (另外；此外)，his car was stolen.She was screaming (声嘶力竭地)【答案】on top of thatat the top of her voice6contribute to促成；有助于(教材P14)Carbon dioxide contributes to air，water and soil pollution.二氧化碳造成了空气、水和土壤的污染。Medical negligence was
22、 said to have contributed to her death.据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因。(1)contribute sth. to sb.把某物捐献/捐赠给某人contribute to sth. 为做贡献(捐款)；有助于；促成某事物；起作用contribute.to. 撰稿；投稿contribute ones share 尽自己的一份力量(2)contribution n. 贡献make a contribution to 为做贡献Each worker contributed one dollar to the Red Cross.每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一美
23、元。She has contributed (several poems) to literary magazines.她给文学刊物投了(几首诗)稿。名师点津contribute to 及make a contribution to 中的to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。类似的短语：be used to，look forward to，lead to，devote oneself to，object to等。I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。用contribu
24、te的相关词语完成下列小片段Kindhearted people from all over the country money the poor kids, which solving their returning to school.A writer wrote this story and a magazine.来自全国各地的好心人为贫穷的孩子捐款，这使他们能够重返校园。一个作家写了这个故事，并给一家杂志投了稿。【答案】contribute; tocontributes to contributed it to7(教材P14)This is why many people are pu
25、shing for the use of alternative energy sources.这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。(1)push for不断要求；争取They are pushing for a quick solution to the problem.他们催促对这个问题的快速解决方案。Nonsmokers are pushing for a ban on smoking here.非烟民强烈要求禁止在这里吸烟。push sth.aside不考虑；不去想push ahead with 毅然推行(计划)push sth.back 推迟；延迟push forward 继续前
26、进push sb.out 开除；驱逐；替换push sb./sth.over 推倒；推翻push sth.through 使通过；使得到批准They were urged to push forward with their reforms.人们催促他们推行改革。She pushed her doubts aside and carried on.她抛开那些疑团，继续坚持下去。完成句子加紧赶路，在天黑之前我们就能够到家了。If we ， we can get home before dark.工人们开始极力要求涨工资。Workers start to a higher salary.比赛从下午
27、两点延迟到四点才开始。The start of the game from 2 pm. to 4 pm.【答案】push forwardpush forwas pushed back(2)alternative adj. (二者之间)只能选其一的；二者任择其一的(无比较级和最高级的变化)We have two alternative courses，surrender or death.我们只有两条路，投降或死亡。alternative n二者之间的选择；二者选一(一般为可数名词，可以在前面加定冠词)have no alternative but.除外别无选择(have no choice b
28、ut to do)You have the alternative of riding or walking.你可以在坐车和步行中选择一种。We have no alternative but to move.我们别无选择只好搬走。完成句子我除了跟你走外别无选择。Ill to go with you.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。You marrying or remaining a bachelor.【答案】have no alternative buthave the alternative of8run out用完；耗尽(不及物动词，无被动语态)(教材P14)Alternativ
29、e energy sources can be used without running out.替代能源可以被使用而不会耗尽。Time is running out for the trapped miners.被困矿工的时间不多了。名师点津run out表示“某物用完了”，物作主语；run out of 表示“某人用完了某物”，人作主语，是及物动词短语，物作主语时没有被动形式。The petrol ran out，which means we ran out of the petrol.汽油耗尽了，那意味着我们用光了汽油。run across 无意间碰到run after 追逐；追求run
30、 away 逃走；离家run off 逃跑；出版run over 碾压；快速阅读in the long run 从长远的观点来看in the short run 从短期来看；在短期内I ran across the letter while I was tidying the drawers.我在整理抽屉时，偶然发现了那封信。When he was 13，he ran away from home.他13岁时离家出走。完成句子在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。Food supplies had towards the end of the trip.如果我们的钱用完了可以在广州卖掉几件(衣服)。
31、If we money, we can sell some of them in Guangzhou.同时追两兔，一个也抓不住。If you two hares, you will catch neither.从长远看，物价肯定要涨。 ，prices are bound to rise.【答案】run outrun out ofrun afterIn the long run9(教材P15)The pipes have oil or water inside them，which is heated and sent to the storage tank until needed or us
32、ed to produce electricity管子里有油或水，它们先被加热，然后被输送到储能槽里储存备用，或者被用来发电。【要点提炼】句子中which引导非限制性定语从句，until neededuntil it is needed是一种省略形式，to produce electricity是目的状语。非限制性定语从句指代物时只能用which引导，指代全句时用which，as。Zhang Jike won the match，which made me very happy.张继科取得了这场比赛的胜利，这使我非常高兴。He is ready to help others，as anybod
33、y can see.正如大家所看到的，他乐于助人。用as，which填空 is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.The weather turned out to be very good， was more than we could expect.She has been absent again， is expected.Tom has made rapid progress， makes me very happy.【答案】Aswhichaswhich完成句子我不忍见到他受到那样的
34、对待。I cant bear to like that.我看见他坐在树荫下。I in the shade of a tree.你真的看到他打破窗户吗？Did you actually ？【答案】see him treatedsaw him sittingsee him break the window连接词在作文中的使用本单元的写作项目主要是关于英语写作中过渡词，连接词的使用。一些同学在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌，有的写复杂句时，动辄用so，and，then，but，or，however，yet等，非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过合理
35、使用连接词，尤其是一些表示从属关系的连接词，如because，since，although，after，as，before，when，whenever，if，unless，as if等，不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact.这段文字用简
36、单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用连接词，将单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future，though it is unlikely to be true.某英语报就中学生课外阅读开展征文活动。假如你是某中学高三学生蒋平，请你根据下面表格中的信
37、息，写一篇英语短文，发送到该报。为什么要进行课外阅读课外阅读既能拓展知识，也是一种休闲娱乐书籍是人类智慧的结晶中外历史上有很多有关读书的名言警句(举例说明)如何才能养成好的课外阅读习惯坚持课外阅读的习惯要从小培养你的观点(两到三点)注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不能简单翻译；2词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：结晶crystal；课外阅读outofclass readingDear editor，Students are reading more than ever before today.Indeed，the importance of reading can
38、never be too much stressed. Best wishes.Yours sincerely， Jiang Ping第1步思路分析透彻是前提本篇作文可从以下三个方面入手：首先分析要进行阅读的原因；第二介绍怎样才能养成良好的阅读习惯；最后发表一下作者自己的观点。第2步词汇必用词汇是关键1.事实上 2首先 3拓宽 4放松 5消磨时间 6养成习惯 【答案】1.in fact/indeed/in reality/as a matter of fact2.first of all/firstly/to begin with/to start with3.broaden/widen4.r
39、elaxation5.kill time 6develop/form the habit of第3步句式熟练翻译是根本1.事实上，怎样强调阅读的重要性都不过分。Indeed，the importance of reading 2首先，课外阅读充实我们的大脑和拓宽我们的视野。 ， outofclass reading enriches our mind and 3通过阅读，我们能学习一些课堂上学不到的东西。Through reading，we can learn in class.4关于阅读有许多名言，像“读书健脑，运动强身”。Therere many famous sayings about
40、reading，like“Reading the mind exercise the body”5最重要的是，阅读时应该做好笔记。 ，we should keep notes .【答案】1.can never be too much stressed2First of all；broadens our horizons3what can not be learnt4is to；what；is to5Last but not least；while reading第4步成文连句成篇是目的 【参考范文】Dear editor，Students are reading more than ever
41、before today.Indeed，the importance of reading can never be too much stressed.First of all，outofclass reading enriches our mind and broadens our horizons.People say that books are the crystal of human wisdom.Through reading，we can learn what cannot be learnt in class.Besides，reading is also a way of
42、relaxation.Therere many famous sayings about reading，like“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body”Then，how can we develop the habit of reading？I believe we need to begin from an early age，then stick to it and never give up.Secondly，choose those which contribute to our healthy growth.Last but not least，we should keep notes while reading.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Jiang Ping- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网
