1、如何写文学评论文学评论是一种以作家、作品、文学创作和文学思潮作为评论对象的文体。文学评论的作者旨在表达自己对文学作品的理解和认识，启发和帮助读者提高阅读水平，对作品的作者提出正确而有益的建议。写文学评论可分为以下几步：1介绍所要评论的文学作品(标题、作者和类型)；2简述作品情节；3讨论作品的主题和意义；4介绍读者对作品的评析。要想写好文学评论，首先，我们要细致地品读文学作品，准确把握评论对象；其次，写文学评论的过程中，我们要做到以下几点：1评价要明确。2结构要清晰。对作品的评价常常是一开始就明确提出，下文加以证明，形成总分结构。3评论语言要简洁、形象、生动。4文学评论经常使用一般现在时，但是有
2、时也可根据需要使用其他时态。5文学评论通常采用夹叙夹议、评析结合的写法。1.is a novel by.writer.2The novel is told in the form of.3The book written by.is about.4.written by.is one of the most popular and highly regarded.in.5The book tells us a story of.6From the story，we can learn.7I am greatly impressed by.8I think/In my opinion.根据表格中
3、提供的信息，写一篇关于“The homemade ball”的文学评论。作者Jerry Johnson背景现代美国人物描述主要人物Kevin和好友Mike每天踢自制足球Kevin得到新的运动鞋和足球后，友情突变主题讨论重要主题：友谊新旧象征：旧的东西象征友谊，如：旧自制足球，旧长椅；新的东西象征挑战，如：新运动鞋，新足球个人观点(两点或以上)体裁文学评论时态以一般现在时为主主题The homemade ball人称以第三人称为主结构第一段：介绍作者、文章的标题和写作背景第二段：介绍故事梗概及主要人物第三段：写故事的重要主题，讨论故事中的象征意义第四段：发表自身的感受及等级评论.对接单元词汇1m
4、odernday adj.现代的；当代的2theme n. 主题3author n. 作者4brand_new_sneakers 全新运动鞋5main_character 主要人物6be_set_in 以为背景7be_worth_doing_sth. 值得做某事.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1故事发生在现代美国。The story is_set_in_modernday_America.2主要人物是一个叫凯文的男孩。The_main_character is a boy called Kevin.3当凯文得到崭新的运动鞋和一个新的足球时，一切都改变了。When_Kevin_gets_bra
5、nd_new_sneakers and a new soccer ball，things are changed.4友谊是这部短篇小说的一个重要主题。Friendship is an_important_theme in this short story.5作者Jerry Johnson用新旧事物作为象征，比如旧的自制足球和新足球，旧的板凳和新运动鞋。The_author，Jerry Johnson，uses_the_old_and_new_things，like the old homemade ball and the new soccer ball，the old bench and t
6、he new sneakers as_symbols.6也就是说，没有什么比友谊更重要。That is，nothing_is_more_important_than friendship.(二)句式升级7凯文和迈克是好朋友，他们每天都踢他们自制的足球。当凯文得到崭新的运动鞋和一个新的足球时，一切都改变了。(用who引导定语从句和连词and升级)Kevin and Mike are good friends.They play soccer with their homemade ball every day.When Kevin gets brand new sneakers and a ne
7、w soccer ball，things are changed.Kevin and Mike are good friends who play soccer with their homemade ball every day，but when Kevin gets brand new sneakers and a new soccer ball，things are changed.8旧的东西象征着最宝贵的东西友谊，它需要被重视。(用which引导非限制性定语从句升级)The old things symbolize the most valuable thingfriendship a
8、nd it needs to be valued.The_old_things_symbolize_the_most_valuable_thingfriendship，which_ needs_to_be_valued.9在我看来，这个故事真的很好，值得一读，对我们很有教育意义。(用which引导非限制性定语从句升级)From my point of view，this story is really good and worth reading.It is educational to us.From my point of view，this story is really good an
9、d worth reading，which is educational to us._【参考范文】“The homemade ball” is a short story written by Jerry Johnson.The story is set in modernday America.The main character is a boy called Kevin.Kevin and Mike are good friends who play soccer with their homemade ball every day，but when Kevin gets brand
10、new sneakers and a new soccer ball，things are changed.Friendship is an important theme in this short story.The author，Jerry Johnson，uses the old and new things，like the old homemade ball and the new soccer ball，the old bench and the new sneakers as symbols.The old things symbolize the most valuable
11、thingfriendship，which needs to be valued.The new things symbolize the challenges that the most valuable thing meets.From my point of view，this story is really good and worth reading，which is educational to us.That is，nothing is more important than friendship.So I give it a fivestar rating.【导读】爱情未必总是
12、幸福的历程，相爱的人也未必总是彼此善待。我们都熟知很多恋人因外来压力不能相聚的故事。在呼啸山庄中，使恋人隔开的主要原因来自他们自身。让我们读下面的节选来了解他们的感情纠葛吧。【节选】Mr.Lockwood visits Wuthering Heights1801 I have just returned from a visit to my landlord，Mr.Heathcliff.I am delighted with the house I am renting from him.Thrushcross Grange is miles away from any town or vil
13、lage.That suits me perfectly. And the scenery here in Yorkshire is so beautiful!Mr.Heathcliff，in fact，is my only neighbour，and I think his character is similar to mine.He does not like people either.My name is Lockwood，I said，when I met him at the gate to his house.Im renting Thrushcross Grange from
14、 you.I just wanted to come and introduce myself.He said nothing，but frowned，and did not encourage me to enter.After a while，however，he decided to invite me in.Joseph，take Mr.Lockwoods horse！he called.And bring up some wine from the cellar！Joseph was a very old servant，with a sour expression on his f
15、ace.He looked crossly up at me as he took my horse.God help us！A visitor！he muttered to himself.Perhaps there were no other servants，I thought.And it seemed that Mr.Heathcliff hardly ever received guests.His house is called Wuthering Heights. The name meansa windswept house on a hill，and it is a ver
16、y good description.The trees around the house do not grow straight，but are bent by the north wind，which blows over the moors every day of the year.Fortunately，the house is strongly built，and is not damaged even by the worst winter storms.The nameEarushawis cut into a stone over the front door.Mr.Hea
17、thcliff and I entered the huge main room.It could have been any Yorkshire farmhouse kitchen，except that there was no sign of cooking，and no farmer sitting at the table.Mr.Heathcliff certainly does not look like a farmer.His hair and skin are dark，like a Gipsys，but he has the manners of a gentleman.H
18、e could perhaps take more care with his appearance，but he is handsome.I think he is proud，and also unhappy.We sat down by the fire，in silence.Joseph！shouted Mr.Heathcliff.No answer came from the cellar，so he dived down there，leaving me alone with several rather fiercelooking dogs.Suddenly one of the
19、m jumped angrily up at me，and in a moment all the others were attacking me.From every shadowy corner in the great room appeared a growling animal，ready to kill me，it seemed.Help！Mr.Heathcliff！Help！I shouted，trying to keep the dogs back.My landlord and his servant were in no hurry to help，and could n
20、ot have climbed the cellar steps more slowly，but luckily a woman，who I supposed was the housekeeper，rushed into the room to calm the dogs.What the devil is the matter？Mr.Heathcliff asked me rudely，when he finally entered the room.Your dogs，sir！I replied.You shouldnt leave a stranger with them.Theyre
21、 dangerous.Come，come，Mr.Lockwood.Have some wine.We dont often have strangers here，and Im afraid neither I nor my dogs are used to receiving them.I could not feel offended after this，and accepted the wine.We sat drinking and talking together for a while.I suggested visiting him tomorrow.He did not se
22、em eager to see me again，but I shall go anyway.I am interested in him，even if he isnt interested in me.,洛克伍德先生造访呼啸山庄1801年，我刚刚拜访我的房东希斯克利夫先生回来。我喜欢从他那儿租来的那座房子。画眉山庄无论离哪个村镇都有数英里之遥，正合我的心意。约克郡这儿的风景太美了！希斯克利夫先生实际上是我唯一的邻居，我觉得他的性情与我相仿。他也不喜欢人群。在通向他房子的院门前我见到了他。“我姓洛克伍德，”我说道，“我租用着您的画眉山庄。我是来同您打个招呼的。”他没说话，却皱了一下眉头，不太
23、愿意让我进去。但待了一会儿又决定请我进屋。“约瑟夫，牵走洛克伍德先生的马！”他喊道，“到地窖里拿些酒上来！”约瑟夫是个很老的仆人，脸上表情乖戾。牵马时气鼓鼓地看了我一眼。“上帝保佑！来了客人！”他自言自语地嘟囔着。我想可能再没有别的仆人了。看来希斯克利夫先生几乎从不接待客人。他的房子叫呼啸山庄。意思是“狂风肆虐的山丘上的房子”，名字起得恰如其分。房子周围的树不是直着长，而是被长年累月里从荒原过来的北风吹弯了。好在房子造得结实，即使是冬天最烈的风暴也毁不了。房子正门的一块石头上刻着“欧肖”这个名字。希斯克利夫先生和我进到极大的正房。它很像是约克郡一个普通农家的厨房，只是没有做饭的迹象，桌旁也没坐
24、着农夫。希斯克利夫先生看上去显然不像个农夫，他的头发和皮肤是深色的，像吉卜赛人，但有绅士的派头。他还能对自己的外表再多上点儿心，但已经算得上英俊了。我觉得他很高傲，而且郁郁寡欢。我们在火旁坐下，都没说话。“约瑟夫！”希斯克利夫先生高声喊道。地窖里没有回答，于是他钻了下去，只剩下我单独和几条恶狗在一起。突然其中一条气势汹汹地跳起来扑向我，随即其他的几条也都攻向我。这大屋子的每个阴暗角落都蹿出一条嗥叫的恶兽，一副要杀了我的架势。“救命呀！希斯克利夫先生！救命！”我一边竭力不让狗近身，一边高声喊道。我的房东和他的仆人根本不急于来解救我，不慌不忙地从地窖的楼梯往上爬。但幸运的是有个女人，我猜她是这儿的
25、女管家，冲进屋里把狗制服了。 “搞什么鬼？”希斯克利夫先生无礼地问我道，这时他终于进了屋。“是您的狗，先生！”我回答。“您不应该把一个生人撇下，和它们在一起。它们很危险。”“好了，好了，洛克伍德先生，喝点酒。我们这儿不常来生人，恐怕我和我这些狗都不知道怎么接待客人。”这么一来我倒没了被冒犯的感觉，接过了酒。我们坐在一起边喝边聊了一会儿。我提议明天再来拜访他。他对再见我似乎并没有热情，但无论如何我也得去。我对他很有兴趣，虽然他对我没有。知识积累1frown v皱眉2mutter v. 咕哝3moor n. 旷野，荒野4Gipsy n. 吉卜赛人5growl v. 低声吼叫文化链接在呼啸山庄中，使恋人隔开的主要原因来自他们自身。这个故事中的人物，像现实世界的人们一样，有弱点正是这些弱点导致了他们的不幸。他们高傲、自私；他们经常陷于感情纠葛之中，又不能决定自己的命运。爱情经常由于这些原因而失败，但现实生活中很少有像这个故事中所描述的这样动人心魄。
