1、安徽省宿州市2015届高三第三次教学质量监测【答案】D【考查方向】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：-我们已经为今天和明天预订了一个房间。-我看看。先生。With pleasure很高兴（为你效劳）；All right行，好的；No problem没问题；Ill check我来查查。根据题意选D。【答案】C【考查方向】考查状语从句的用法。【解析】句意：因为你正在工作，今天下午你不能拜访你的朋友。before在以前，未来得及；until直到；as由于，因为；though尽管。根据题意选C。【答案】C【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】句意：现在，人们正涌进大城市，致使住房价格只升不降。break
2、ing打破；filling充满；pour涌入，倾盆而下；hurrying匆忙。根据题干中的into，和句意选C。【答案】A【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意：砀山，人们春天喜欢去旅游的地方，以梨花节而闻名。空后是主语的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少visiting的宾语，所修饰词是指地方，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。【答案】B【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】句意：面对困难，意志坚强，让他最后终于渡过难关。Got away走开，离开，逃走；pull through渡过难关；turn up开大，出现；worked out解出。根据题干中的difficulty和strong
3、will判断。故选B。【答案】D【考查方向】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：-你认为皇藏峪公园怎么样？-太好了。在四川的时候，我游览了它。根据语境While in Sichuan应该是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。【答案】A【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】句意：由Brian Kennedy演唱你激励了我对人们来说很有魅力，因为很少有人避免陷入纯粹的音乐中。appeal魅力，吸引力；access接近；potential潜能；devotion投入。根据题干中few can avoid getting判断。故选A。【答案】A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：我的堂哥给我打
4、了一个长途电话，鼓励我振奋精神。此处是现在分词做主句的伴随状语。故选A。【答案】B【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】句意：-上午好！能帮你什么忙？-是的，我正在寻找一个普通的手提包，一点也不贵的。有什么建议吗？ordinary普通的；fancy奇特的，昂贵的；tough艰苦的；valuable珍贵的。根据题干中的nothing和plain判断。故选B。【答案】C【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意：-对不起，Jane。我把你的杯子打坏了！-没关系。 Should应该，竟然；must必须；will一定会；shall将要。will叙述在某种情况下是真实、可能的事，如：Fish will
5、 die without water鱼儿离不开水。故选C。【答案】A【考查方向】考查副词的用法。【解析】句意：保持一种相对快的发展对中国的意义很大。relatively相对地；similarly类似地；approximately大约，大概；deliberately故意地。根据题意应选A。【答案】C【考查方向】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意：要不是您的及时提醒，我们就会陷入麻烦了。根据题干中的but for判断应是对方及时提醒了自己，陷入麻烦应是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would + have + 过去分词结构。故选C。【举一反三】含蓄虚拟条件句的七种表现形式 所谓含蓄虚拟条件句即指将条
6、件从句隐藏在上下文一定的短语中的一类条件句，其主要用法及表现形式可归纳如下：将条件隐含在不定式短语中I would write to her, but I dont know her address. 我会给她写信的，就是不知道她的地址。(=If I knew her address, I would write to her. But)To have studied harder, you would have passed the examination. 你学习更用功些，你早就考及格了。(=If you had studied harder, you)将条件隐含在分词短语中Born in
7、 better times, he would have been a scholar. 如果出生在好时代，他早就成为学者了。(=If he had been born in better times, he would)Failing this time, what would you do？ 假若这次失败，那你怎么办？(=If you failed this time, what would)Walking alone in the dark, Mary would be terrified. 要一个人单独在黑暗中行走，玛丽会感到十分害怕。(If Mary walked alone in
8、the dark, she) 将条件隐含在介词短语中But for your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。(=If it hadnt been for your help, we)In different circumstances, I would have said yes. 在不同的情况下，我就会同意了。(=If circumstances had been different, I would)将条件隐含在名词短语中Any person who had behaved in
9、 that way would have been dismissed. 任何人这样做了都会被开除。(=If any person should behave in that way, he would)A few hours earlier, and you would have seen the famous writer. 要是你早来几个小时，你就见到这位著名的作家了。(If you had come a few hours earlier, you)将条件隐含在某些连词中I didnt know that he was a cheat, or else I wouldnt have b
10、elieved him. 我不知道他是个骗子，不然我也不会相信他了。(or else=if I had known he was a cheat)Im really very busy, otherwise I would certainly go there with you. 我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。(otherwise=if I were not so busy)将条件隐含在定语从句中Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo. 凡是看过那画的人，都可能把它看成是照片。(=If any
11、one had seen that painting)将条件隐含在一定的上下文中You might stay here forever. 你可以永远待在这儿。(=If you wanted to, you might)Dont bother to read all these papers. It would take too long. 不要费事看所有这些文件了，那会花太多时间。(=If you read all these papers, It would take too long)【答案】C【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】句意：学生们表演的戏剧茶馆赢得了高度赞扬。它绝不是失败。
12、Next to紧挨着；except for要不是；far from远非；apart from除之外。根据题干中的won high praise判断选D。【答案】B【考查方向】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：Aron放弃了机会，但是他感到他已经做出了正确的决定。根据题干中的feels判断应该用现在完成时，故选B。【答案】D【考查方向】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：-现在更多的人能付得起钱在国外度假了。-不言而喻。我今年夏天打算去韩国。A Sounds fine听起来很好；B.No one knows for sure确定无人知道；C.It all depends看情况而定；D.That goe
13、s without saying不言而喻(理所当然,自不待言) 根据空后的那句话推断。故选D。【文章解读】这是一篇生活哲理故事阅读。文章主要用一个故事的形式介绍了“30天30个友好行动”这个主意。付出爱，得到爱。【答案】D【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。instruct教导；inform通知；experience经历；explain解释。根据前文的引号内的内容，这里作者要解释一下。故选D。【答案】B【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。because of因为；instead of代替，而不是；in spite of尽管；on
14、behalf of代表。根据下文的she decided to hold判断她没有做空后的事情，故选B。【答案】A【考查方向】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。out外面；away远离；off离开；along沿着。根据下文的at the restaurant判断应是“外面”。故选A。【答案】D【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Picnic野餐；discussion讨论；activity活动；party派对，晚会。根据下文的inviting her friends判断是举行派对。故选D。【答案】C【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本
15、含义的辨析。gain赢得；find发现；spread传播；collect收集。她通过这个活动在世界是传播爱心。故选C。【答案】B【考查方向】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。differently不同地；otherwise否则；apparently显然；therefore所以，或相反，或其他情况，亦。根据句意“他们亦会花在给她购买的礼物上”。故选B。【答案】A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。presented展示；consulted查询；required需要；obtained获得。根据前文的with a picture判断选A。【答案】C【考查
16、方向】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。give out发出；pay for为付费；carry out实施，进行，做；look for寻找。Everyone had to carry out做kindness的定语从句，故选C。【答案】B【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】本空考查定语从句引导词基本含义的辨析。What什么，不引导定语从句；where哪里，引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，根据先行词cards，应是在卡上写着；when何时，引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语；why为什么，引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故选B。【答案】C【考查方向】考查动词的用
17、法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。proved证明；declared声明；meant意欲，打算，意思是；confirmed确信。说明作为朋友，它们意味着什么。故选C。【答案】A【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Interest兴趣；surprise吃惊；patience耐心；anxiety焦急。show great interest in在某方面显示巨大的兴趣。故选A。【答案】D【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Simple简单；dull枯燥；strange奇怪的；new新的。根据前文的描述应是生命中全新的一段生活。故选D。
18、【答案】C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。importance重要性；education教育；service服务；reputation声誉。of some service to others对其他人服务。故选C。【答案】B【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。year年；month月份；week周；day日子。根据前文的30天，应是接下来的一个月份。故选B。【答案】D【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。predict预计；evaluate估计，评价；acknowledged获得；challenge挑战。根据下
19、文的over 30 acts of kindness判断是“挑战”。故选D。【答案】C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。principle原则；game游戏；journey行程；topic题目。相对于人生来说，应该是旅程。故选C。【答案】C【考查方向】考查介词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。including包括；within在以内；beyond在那边，超越；against反对，靠着。beyond ones imagination超出某人的想象力。故选C。【答案】D【考查方向】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。finally终于；qu
20、ietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地。根据下文的解释，应是突然想起一个主意。故选D。【答案】B【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。danger危险；comfort舒适；death死亡；development发展。根据下文的force，make connections应是超出个人的安慰区。故选B。【答案】A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。changing改变；discouraging使泄气；protecting保护；confusing混淆。根据下文的hearty thank-you判断应是改变了她的生活。故选A。
21、【文章解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了养殖水莲的注意方法和注意要点。【答案】C【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A一种漂亮的竹子；B一种很容易生长的植物；C一种非洲水莲；D一种给大家带来好运的植物。根据题干关键词luchy bamboo，找到文章对应段落是第一段，其中的第一句话前半句的关键词African，water，lily等判断选C。【答案】D【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A直射的太阳光线；B固体肥料；C新鲜的水管水；D华氏温度800.。根据题干关键词the growth of lucky bamboo找到文章对应段落是第三段，其中的最后一句话中这种水莲的生长温度是华氏温度65至95
22、，故选D。【答案】A【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A水中的化学药品；B太多的阳光；C太多的肥料；D水中的石头。根据题干关键词dry and dead leaves判断对应段落是倒数第三段，其中的第二、第三句话告诉我们水莲的变干和死亡的叶子说明水中有太多的化学药品。故选A。【答案】C【考查方向】考查主旨大意题。【解析】A水莲的保护；B水莲的介绍；C养殖水莲的方法；C养殖水莲的问题。通读全文，并根据文章的第一段和最后一段判断本文主要介绍了养殖水莲的方法。故选C。【文章解读】本文为广告文体类说明文，主要介绍了三个大型音乐会的时间、地点、主要曲目、乐队名称、演奏风格等。【答案】D【考查方向】考查
23、细节辨认题。【解析】A在周末；B免费；C在上海；D由外国人表演。根据Swiss orchestra的内容这只来自瑞士的乐队在周五和北京举行表演，以及Baroque master的300Renmin判断排除A、B、C。根据每个乐队的介绍可知他们来自瑞士、莫斯科和美国，说明这些表演全部有外国人表演。故选D。【答案】C【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据Dont worry，be happy部分关于Mc Ferrin的介绍判断，根据第二句话排除A；根据该段的最后一句话排除D；根据该段的第三句话中的关键词regularly，unaccompanied等判断选C。【答案】A【考查方向】考查细节辨认题
24、。【解析】根据题干关键词Forbidden City Concert Hall找到文章对应部分是Swiss Orchestra中的第一句话中表演的音乐是Beethovens music。故选A。【答案】B【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据题干关键词Russian music找到文章对应段落是Baroque master部分的第一句话和最后一句话可知如果对俄罗斯音乐感兴趣，应参加金色年华的音乐会。故选B。【文章解读】本文是夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述了Lucy被鲨鱼咬了两次，但在父母的帮助下逃生，尽管这样，Lucy和父母们还是原谅了鲨鱼。这种和周围动物友好相邻是我们都应该做的。【答案】D【考查
25、方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第一段第一句话的escaped from losing part of her leg and foot排除A；根据文章第二段最后两句话排除B；根据文章最后一段的最后一句话排除C；根据文章第六段最后一句话判断Lucy被鲨鱼咬时，她的父母亲就在不远处。故选D。【答案】A【考查方向】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据题干关键词shark，找到文章的对应段就是倒数第三段，根据该段的第一句话可知A是正确的，也根据该句中的关键词twice排除D；根据文章的第三、四段排除B和C。故选A。【答案】B【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的倒数第二段的关键词her mot
26、her和倒数第一段医生的话判断是她母亲的急救措施挽救了Lucy的性命。故选B。【答案】C【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】doubtful怀疑的；strict严格的；persuasive有说服力的；overprotective过度关心的。通读全文，并根据the parents所说的话可知他们是具有说服力的。故选C。【文章解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了2014年的两个热词：暖男和直男癌代表的含义。以及这两个词组所具有的时代意义。【答案】D【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据题干关键词short supply找到文章对应段落就是第二段，根据该段的最后一句话判断是男士通常不愿意将自己暴露给女士
27、。故选D。【答案】B【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据题干关键词Zhi nan ai找到文章对应段落是文章第三段，根据该段的最后一句话可知“直男癌”指的是只关心自己的男士。故选B。【答案】B【考查方向】考查词义猜测题。【解析】根据题干关键词Paragraph 4和theire找到文章对应段落第四段的第一句话的前半句中的women判断选B。【答案】B【考查方向】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第四段的第一句话的后半句话排除A；根据文章第四段第一句话中括号内的内容排除C；根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句话排除D；据文章最后一段的最后一句话判断选B。【文章解读】本文为科技说明文。文章主要介绍了一种
28、新的建筑材料，以及这种材料的功能、优势等。【答案】C【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据题干关键词the new material找到文章对应段落就是文章第一段的第一句话中的关键词move heat out of the building判断选C。【答案】B【考查方向】考查词义猜测题。【解析】A储存电；B使用电；C发电；D浪费电。根据该短语后的even with the wunlight和前的without判断应是用电。故选B。【答案】D【考查方向】考查判断推理题。【解析】A在一个布告牌上；B在一个旅游小册子里；C在一份体育报纸上；D在一个技术网站上。根据文章中提到的这种新材料，也就是一种
29、新的技术，应是在技术网站上。故选D。【答案】A【考查方向】考查主旨大意题。【解析】A说明和解释；B争论和讨论；C比较和估计；D检测和评定。通读全文，根据文章第一段介绍可知下文是对新材料的解释，故选A。. 【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍采取有效措施回收垃圾的问题。76.【答案】SortSortingClassifyClassifying【考查方向】考查综合概括题。【解析】根据根据第一段第三句话中的classify、sorts和表格下边的内容可知填SortSortingClassifyClassifying。77.【答案】daily 【考查方向】考查信息转换题。【解析】根据文章第一段的第
30、二句话中的every day可知应填daily。78.【答案】recycledreused【考查方向】考查信息提取题。【解析】根据文章Material waste部分的第一句recycled可知此处应填recycledreused。79.【答案】newspapers【考查方向】考查信息提取题。【解析】根据文章的Material waste部分的第二、第三、第四句话中的old metal、newspapers、glasses，此处应填newspapers。80.【答案】organism 【考查方向】考查信息提取题。【解析】根据文章Organic waste部分最后一句话中的organism判断填
31、organism。81.【答案】contraryopposite【考查方向】考查信息转换题。【解析】根据文章Inorganic部分的第一句话的opposite判断填contraryopposite。82.【答案】actworkserve 【考查方向】考查信息转换题。【解析】根据文章Inorganic waste部分中的最后一句话used as判断填actworkserve 。83.【答案】poison【考查方向】考查综合概括题。【解析】根据文章Poisonous waste第一句话中的harmful，由此可知，此处应填poison。84.【答案】rays 【考查方向】考查信息提取题。【解析】根
32、据文章Poisonous waste第二句话中的rays可知填rays。85. 【答案】 usefulbeneficialgood【考查方向】考查信息转换题。【解析】根据文章最后一段的最后一句话中的plant food、make electricity判断填 usefulbeneficialgood。【范文】One possible versionDear SirMadam，Id like to apply for the post of assistant advertised in the newspaper. I find this position quite appealing to
33、 me, who have just graduated from high school.To start with, I have much knowledge in many fields, especially English. I do well in both spoken and written English. In addition, Ive gained much experience of working with children from my part-time job as a babysitter. More importantly, I have been a
34、 helpful assistant for both my English teacher and my classmates. The most important thing, in my opinion, is that Im easy-going and I enjoy working with others. In short, I believe my experience and personality will qualify me for the job. I would appreciate it if you can give me a chance.Yours sin
35、cerely,Li Hua【思路点拨】 本文是应用文，要求学生向少儿培训中写写一封求职信，故应用一般现在时和第一人称。 文章使用了一般现在时兼有灵活使用连词等，且使用得当，足见作者语言功底。文中使用了that引导的表语从句，appreciate it if + 从句的句型应用，高级词汇qualify，easy-going等和to start with，in addition，more important，the most importantly，in short等插入语的使用让文章一气呵成，堪称佳作。宿州市2015届高三第三次教学质量检测英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，
36、满分30分）15 BCBAA 610 CBBAC 1115 AACCB 1620 BBBAA第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 2125 DCCAB 2630 DAABC 3135 ACCBD第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）3640 DBADC 4145 BACBC 4650 ADCBD 5155 CCDBA第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）5659 CDAC 6063 DCAB 6467 DABC 6871 DBBB 7275 CBDA第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 任
37、务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76. SortSortingClassifyClassifying 77.daily 78.recycledreused 79.newspapers 80. organism 81. contraryopposite 82. actworkserve 83. poison 84.rays 85. usefulbeneficialgood第二节 书面表达（满分25分）One possible versionDear SirMadam，Id like to apply for the post of assistant advertised in t
38、he newspaper. I find this position quite appealing to me, who have just graduated from high school.To start with, I have much knowledge in many fields, especially English. I do well in both spoken and written English. In addition, Ive gained much experience of working with children from my part-time
39、 job as a babysitter. More importantly, I have been a helpful assistant for both my English teacher and my classmates. The most important thing, in my opinion, is that Im easy-going and I enjoy working with others. In short, I believe my experience and personality will qualify me for the job. I woul
40、d appreciate it if you can give me a chance.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力材料（1）M: Wonderful day, isnt it? Want to join me for a swim?W: I hope you dont mind waiting while I get prepared.（2）W: Whats the trouble? Can I help you?M: Well, thanks, but I dont think anybody can help really. Everything seems to h
41、appen at once.Mary was taken to hospital and Colin is on holiday; Im really fed up with taking over other peoples jobs.（3）M: Mary, how about going to the cinema tonight?W: Id love to, but I have to go to the post office and then my sister and I must attend my aunts birthday party tonight.M: What a p
42、ity! Its really a good film.（4）W: Are you going to weed the garden tomorrow afternoon?M: No.Im going to paint the front door.（5）W: Do you know Jane bought a new white evening dress?M: A white evening dress? How do you like it?W: Very much.In fact, Ive got a blue one,just like hers.（6）W: Good afterno
43、on, Dr. Andersons office.M: Hello, my name is John Cremer, and I was hoping I could come in today to see the doctor.W: Are you a patient of Dr. Anderson?M: Well, no.Im in town at a conference and the manager of the hotel where I am staying suggested that I call you.W: What seems to be the problem?M:
44、 Well, I got this ringing in my ears.W: The doctor will be busy at the hospital until this evening.So the earliest you could see him would be tomorrow morning at ten.M: Ill come in then if thats OK.（7）W: Good morning, Mr. Green. Im sorry Im late.M: Youre late every morning.You were late Monday, yest
45、erday, and today. Dont you have a watch?W: Yes. But it wasnt my mistake. I stood in the rain for an hour this morning. I waited and waited for a bus, and then when the bus came, it was full.M: How about yesterday and the day before yesterday?W: Well, I came by taxi yesterday butM: But you were still
46、 late. And what happened on Monday?W: On Monday I had a terrible sore throat and I had to go to see a doctor.M: And tomorrow, Jean?（8）W: Drivers license, please.M: Is there a problem, officer?W: Mr. Jones, do you realize how fast you were driving?M: What? I wasnt speeding, was I?W: Yes, Im afraid yo
47、u were.The speed limit here is 25 because this is a school zone.M: Oh, no!I didnt realize that.I was going about 30, wasnt I?W: Actually, I clocked you at 54 miles per hour.Im afraid I have to give you a speeding ticket.M: Oh, no. Please, dont give me a ticket! Im sorry. If I get a ticket, Im finish
48、ed! You dont know my father!W: Son, Im just doing my job. In the future, pay more attention to the laws of the road.M: (Sighs deeply) What will I say to my father?（9）W: I had such a terrible day yesterday that Im really starting to believe that Friday the thirteenth is unlucky.M: Why? What happened?
49、W: Everything went wrong. For example, I had to meet an important customer in the morning and on the way to the town, the car broke down.When I finally got there, the customer had already left.M: Thats certainly bad luck.W: Thats not all. In the afternoon,the children asked some kids over to play an
50、d they had a pillow fight and tore one of the pillows. When I got home there were feathers all over.M: My goodness!W: Wait!Theres more.Somebody,they wont say who,had dropped a jar of jam on the new carpet.The dog had laid down on it, so theyd given him a bath and then put him on my bed.M: Oh, no!W:
51、Oh, yes! And to make matters worse,my boss and his wife arrived while I was cleaning up the house. I had forgotten that Id invited them for dinner.（10）Yes, youre right. I am from South Africa.I am not at all used to this cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezin
52、g weather.Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago, I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. Fortunately, my friend Julia had been to Northern Europe.Yes, she was a great help. She bought me some warm suits and dresses, business type clothes, of course, of dark co
53、lors. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. Lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time.She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend! She saved me a lot of trouble.
