1、河北省唐山市玉田县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期月考试题（含解析）注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间100分钟。1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，在答题卡上对应题目的答案处填写你所选择的答案。不能答在试卷上。2. 第II卷答案一律写在答题卡上。交卷时只交答题卡。祝同学们取得好成绩！第I卷 （共65分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。ALas
2、t year, I went on a vacation in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman appro
3、ached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew depressed. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have as
4、ked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway.Now when I look at the photo, I think her presence in the photo is wha
5、t makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging (融入) with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she
6、 knew that her figure is captured (拍摄) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized (永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos
7、 are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1. What happen
8、ed when the author was about to take a photo?A. A woman said “Hello” to him.B. Someone asked her to leave.C. A woman blocked her view.D. Her camera stopped working.2. What was the woman probably doing according to the text?A. thinking about her pastB. enjoying herselfC. losing her patienceD. waiting
9、 for the sunset3. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The womans existence in the photo.B. The rich color of the landscape.C. The soft sunlight that summer day.D. The perfect positioning of the camera.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要向我们描述了作者一次无意间拍摄到的一张被女人干扰的照片，照片却因为女人的存在显得尤为
10、生动。照片也提醒着作者，我们都欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的渴望，渴望快乐，渴望联系，渴望比我们更伟大的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.可知不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走了过来，站到了我的面前。像
11、我一样，这个女人在这里停下来，叹口气，欣赏风景。由此可知，当作者要拍照时一个女人挡住了她的视线。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.可知像我一样，这个女人在这里停下来，叹口气，欣赏风景。由此可知，这个女人可能在欣赏风景，放松自己。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interes
12、ting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.可知现在当我看到它的时候，我觉得她在照片中的存在是使画面变得有趣的原因。风景本身很美，却因为这个女人的出现而有了生命，有了呼吸。由此可推知，作者认为，是照片中女人的存在使照片如此生动。故选A。BYour morning can determine the rest of your workday. Its no wonder that so many succes
13、sful business people keep strict morning habits. If you want to do your work best and be a more productive person, try to follow these four common morning habits.Wake up earlySuccessful business people wake up early. Early risers have many advantages. Compared with people who stay up late at night,
14、they tend to delay less. They are also less stressed because, instead of rushing out the door, they take time for themselves and prepare for their day.Get movingSuccessful business people attach importance to their health. After all, a healthy body and mind go together. Morning exercise appears to b
15、e best for reducing stress by lowering blood pressure. It also helps you burn more fat throughout the day and lose weight.Recharge your motivationSuccessful business people understand that motivation doesnt last forever and needs to be constantly recharged (充电). Reading encouraging sayings is a good
16、 way. Thinking about where you are and where you want to go can help you focus on your larger goals.Eat your frogMark Twain once said, “Eat a live frog first thing in the morning, and nothing worse will happen to you the rest of the day.” In other words, handle your days hardest job early when your
17、mental energy is at its highest. Choose only one “frog” of the day and complete it before your normal workday begins.4. According to the text, what can morning exercise do?A. Increase weight.B. Increase blood pressure.C. Reduce delays.D. Reduce stress.5. What does the underlined word “frog” in the l
18、ast paragraph refer to?A. A live animal.B. A life goal.C. A hard job.D. A normal weekday.6. What is the main topic of the text?A. Morning habits.B. Business advantages.C. Healthy diets.D. Office tips.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。早上会决定你剩下的一天，所以商界人士都有严格的早晨习惯。文章主要说明了四个常见的早晨习惯。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中They a
19、re also less stressed because, instead of rushing out the door, they take time for themselves and prepare for their day.可知他们的压力也更小，因为他们不用匆忙出门，而是有时间为自己准备一天的工作。由此可知，晨练可以减轻压力。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文In other words, handle your days hardest job early when your mental energy is at its highest.可知换句话说，在你的精神能量最
20、高的时候尽早处理你一天中最困难的工作。由此可知，划线词所在句意思是：早上第一件事就是做困难的工作，那么接下来的一天就不会有更糟的事情发生了。划线词意思为“困难的工作”。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Your morning can determine the rest of your workday. Its no wonder that so many successful business people keep strict morning habits. If you want to do your work best and be a more productive pe
21、rson, try to follow these four common morning habits.可知你的早上会决定你剩下的一天。难怪那么多成功的商界人士都有严格的早晨习惯。如果你想把工作做到最好，成为一个更有效率的人，试着遵循以下四个常见的早晨习惯。结合文章主要说明了四个常见的早晨习惯。由此可知，这篇文章的主题是早晨的习惯。故选A。CClara Daly was seated on the flight to Beijing when an air hostess spoke over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know sign
22、language?”Clara, 15, pressed the call button. The air hostess came by and explained the situation. A passenger, who was blind and deaf, seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understand what he needed.Clara had been studying sign language for the past year
23、 and knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm (手掌). So she walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook. Gently taking his hand, she signed，“How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bi
24、t later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He doesnt need anything. He is lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future. Even though Cook couldnt
25、see her, Clara looked attentively at his face with kindness. Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. He said he was very excited to have someone he could speak to and that it was the best trip hed ever had.All the passengers
26、 on the board said that Clara was an angel7. What happened on the flight to Beijing?A. The air hostess became blind.B. A passenger suddenly got sick.C. A disabled person needed help.D. Clara spoke over the loudspeaker.8. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.B
27、. Because he needed someone to talk to.C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.D. Because he was interested in Claras story.9. Why was Clara called an angel?A. Because she was kind to help others.B. Because she was hopeful for the future.C. Because she was careful about her plans.D. Because she wa
28、s gifted for sign language.10. What is the best title for the text?A. Fly in AirB. Sign the Friendly SkyC. Shape a Better FutureD. Give First Aid on the Plane【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Clara Daly在一次坐飞机时，遇到机上一位聋哑人Tim Cook需要水，但是没有人会手语，Clara主动帮助了Cook，还陪着Cook聊天解闷。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中A passenge
29、r, who was blind and deaf, seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understand what he needed.可知一位聋哑人的旅客，似乎想要什么，但他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。由此可知，飞机上一位残疾人需要帮助。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“He doesnt need anything. He is lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said.可知“他什么都不需要。
30、他很孤独，想跟人说话，” Clara说。由此可知，Tim Cook一直要求服务，是因为他需要有人说话。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He doesnt need anything. He is lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future. Even though Cook couldnt see her, Clara looked att
31、entively at his face with kindness. Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. He said he was very excited to have someone he could speak to and that it was the best trip hed ever had.可知“他什么都不需要。他很孤独，想说话，”Clara说。所以接下来的一个小时里，他们就
32、一直在交谈。她谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划。尽管Cook看不见她，Clara还是用亲切的目光注视着他的脸。Cook告诉Clara，他是如何随着时间的推移逐渐失明的，并分了他作为旅行推销员的经历。他说他很高兴能有一个可以说话的人，这是他有生以来最棒的一次旅行。结合文章中描述的情节，Clara不仅在聋哑人Cook需要帮助时帮助了他，她还陪Cook聊天。由此可推知，Clara善良还乐于助人，是她被称为“天使”的原因。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章记叙了Clara Daly在一次坐飞机时，遇到机上一位聋哑人Tim Cook需要水，但是没有人会手语，Clara主动帮助了Cook，还陪着Co
33、ok聊天解闷。由此可知，选项B中的Sign体现了这种交流方式，Friendly体现了这种友好地氛围及克拉拉的善良；Sky体现了时间发生的场所。所以选项B能很好地总结文章中心。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DJust Go to UniversityFor any student, going to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young pe
34、rson will move out of their home to be independent. _11_ Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful. Why should you go to university?Learning is a lifelong process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, y
35、ou will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. _12_ Meanwhile, you will meet people with different._13_Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one? _14_ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many uni
36、versities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable. Why can you learn at university?In many uni
37、versities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to d
38、evelop the extra-curricular interests in many fields._15_ A. How can you choose a university?B. You have to first think of various aspects.C. What should you prepare before going to university?D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitte
39、d into such a university.F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.G. University provides the all-important stepping stone for your future life.【答案】11. F 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，提供了一些有关大学生活和学习的信息；【11题详解】根据语境可知，上大学是年轻人离开家独立的时刻，大学对于他们来说是未来要去探索的一个全新的世界。F项中a
40、completely new world to explore与下文such an exploration在逻辑和意思上都连贯。故选F项。【12题详解】根据前文可知，这个段落主要为上大学带来的academically及socially两方面的好处。根据上文中be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study可知涉及的第一方面是知识上带来的好处。选项D中equip yourself with enough academic knowledge符合语境。故选D项。【13题详解】根据下文Once you have decided that
41、you do want to go to university， how can you choose a dream one?（你决定你想上大学，那么如何选择梦想的大学呢？）可知，此处作者主要陈述如何选择大学，A. How can you choose a university?（如何选择大学）与下文承接自然。故选A项。【14题详解】根据下文Your interest， the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns.可知，在选择大学时应考虑到兴趣、专业以及未来要选择的课程方面的因素，B. You have to first
42、 think of various aspects.（你要首先考虑各个方面）与下文承接自然，都谈到了考虑各方面。故选B项。【15题详解】上文提到，大学不仅让学生获得学业上的成就，而且通过参加各种社团，他们能找到志同道合的朋友并培养在很多领域的课外兴趣与 G. University provides the all-important stepping stone for your future life.（大学为你将来的生活提供重要的踏脚石）承接自然，尤其是本句总的all和前面提到的各个方面，前后形成照应。故选G项。故选项G为正确答案。【点睛】完成7选5这类型题时，我们一般采取“瞻前顾后”的原
43、则，即观察上下文是否有相同，相似的词，短语或话题。例如第1小题答案F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.中的explore和下文中exploration是原词复现。第3小题答案A. How can you choose a university? 的话题和下文是相同的，都讲的是关于选大学。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答
44、案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。All through my childhood, I was very good at sports. I had been known as a fast runner when I was young.When we moved to America, I was excited and _16_ that I was able to compete with many tall, long-legged American girls and make the spot._17_, because I had piano lessons every Monda
45、y and had to _18_ practice once a week, I was unable to _19_ my spot in the relay and some other girl took it. Track slowly _20_ from me as I continued to miss practice to attend my piano lessons.Gradually, the image of “sportswoman” no longer _21_ me. I was that Chinese girl who was smart and somet
46、imes funny, but never _22_. I began to fear gym class, even though it had been one of my _23_ classes when I was young. I hated team sports.When I stopped playing sports, I started _24_ weight. My body was short and fat and I hated it. Because I was so horrible at sports, I had no real way to keep _
47、25_. The summer before my senior year of high school, after a fit of tears and anger, I decided to start _26_again. That summer, I lost about twenty pounds and I felt _27_.But this story isnt about my weight-loss _28_. Its about the importance of playing sports. _29_ I dont play sports any more, I s
48、till watch them on television. I love the NBA. I love watching basketball and seeing these men jump to gracefully (优雅地) _30_ the ball into the tiny basket.Sticking with something even if you dont think youre very good at it is just a _31_of endurance (忍耐力) that comes with learning a sport. I never _
49、32_ that endurance. I sometimes look at my classmates _33_. Strong, built, and confident. There isnt anything in the world like being good at a _34_.So whatever it is youre doing, if its _35_, stick with it. You wont regret it.16. A. ashamedB. proudC. carelessD. cautious17. A. ObviouslyB. HopefullyC
50、. UnfortunatelyD. Strangely18. A. explainB. respectC. missD. provide19. A. questionB. appreciateC. examineD. defend20. A. floated awayB. looked awayC. resultedD. died21. A. apologizedB. resembledC. complainedD. protected22. A. flexibleB. safeC. athleticD. comfortable23. A. personalB. favoriteC. loca
51、lD. foreign24. A. findingB. exploringC. gainingD. widening25. A. calmB. nervousC. youngD. fit26. A. contributingB. respondingC. runningD. turning27. A. greatB. ordinaryC. weakD. tired28. A. agreementB. changeC. outcomeD. challenge29. A. As long asB. As soon asC. As thoughD. Even though30. A. sinkB.
52、turnC. bringD. accept31. A. historyB. mottoC. patternsD. lesson32. A. kept upB. met withC. worked outD. thought about33. A. enviablyB. quicklyC. privatelyD. quietly34. A. theoryB. businessC. routineD. sport35. A. considerateB. worthwhileC. urgentD. typical【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22.
53、C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身从热爱运动、放弃运动到重拾运动的经历，告诉我们无论你在做什么，如果这件事值得去做，就一定要坚持下去。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们搬到美国的时候，我很兴奋也很自豪，因为我能够和许多高挑、长腿的美国女孩竞争，并登上冠军宝座。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. proud自豪的；C. careless粗心的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文I was able to compete wi
54、th many tall, long-legged American girls and make the spot.可知作者喜爱运动，尤其擅长田径，所以有机会和美国女孩切磋，表现出自己的强项，自然会很“自豪”。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，因为我每周一都有钢琴课，不得不错过每周一次的练习，我无法捍卫自己在田径场中的位置，而其他女孩抢走了它。A. Obviously明显地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Unfortunately不幸地是；D. Strangely奇怪地。作者本来运动很优秀，但是因为要学习钢琴，所以不得不错过一些田径训练的机会，从而无法捍卫自己
55、在田径场上的位置，因此用“不幸的是（Unfortunately）”。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，因为我每周一都有钢琴课，不得不错过每周一次的练习，我无法捍卫自己在田径场中的位置，而其他女孩抢走了它。A. explain解释；B. respect尊重；C. miss错过；D. provide提供。这里指作者因为一次次的钢琴课而“错过（miss）”田径的则练。后文中“I continued to miss practice也可看出答案。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，因为我每周一都有钢琴课，不得不错过每周一次的练习，我无法捍卫自己在田径场中的位置
56、，而其他女孩抢走了它。A. question质疑；B. appreciate欣赏；C. examine检查；D. defend捍卫。从下文some other girl took it可知，作者训练时间少，无法“捍卫(defend)”其在田径场上遥遥领先的位置，其位置已经由队友取代。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着我继续为上钢琴课而错过练习，田径跑道渐渐远离了我的生活。A. floated away漂走；B. looked away转移目光；C. resulted致使；D. died死亡。结合上文可知由于上钢琴课，作者不得不错过了训练，所以田径训练开始逐渐淡出作者的生活。fl
57、oat away此处表示“远离，漂远”符合语境。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，“女运动员”的形象不再和我相似了。A. apologized道歉；B. resembled类似，像；C. complained诉苦；D. protected保护。从上下文所述内容可知，作者在讲自己逐渐淡出田径圈，女运动健将的名称与自己不再匹配了。resemble“像，类似于”，符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是那个聪明，有时还很有趣，但从不运动的中国女孩。A. flexible灵活的；B. safe安全的；C. athletic运动的；D. comfortable舒
58、服的。根据下文I began to fear gym class, even though it had been one of my 8 classes when I was young. I hated team sports.可知作者不再运动了。athletic“运动的；强壮的”符合语境。故选C。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始害怕上体育课，尽管这是我年轻时最喜欢的课程之一。A. personal私人的；B. favorite最爱的；C. local当地的；D. foreign外国的。根据上文内容可知作者曾经非常喜欢运动，所以体育课曾经是作者最喜欢的课程。故选B。【24题详解
59、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我停止运动时，我的体重开始增加。A. finding找到；B. exploring探索；C. gaining获得；D. widening使扩大。根据后文My body was short and fat and I hated it.可知作者因为停止运动而体重增加。故选C。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我很讨厌运动，我没有真正的方法来保持健康。A. calm平静的；B. nervous紧张的；C. young年轻的；D. fit健康的。根据上文Because I was so horrible at sports可知长胖了的作者，因为讨厌运动，所以没有办
60、法来保持健康。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高三前的那个夏天，在经历了一阵眼泪和愤怒之后，我决定再次开始跑步。A. contributing贡献；B. responding反应；C. running奔跑；D. turning转弯。根据第一段中I had been known as a fast runner when I was young.以及后文again可知作者决心重新开始跑步(running)。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，我减了大约20磅，感觉很棒。A. great棒的，好的；B. ordinary普通的；C. weak虚弱的；D. tir
61、ed疲惫的。根据上文I lost about twenty pounds可知，作者经过一个夏季的锻炼，体重减轻20磅，自然感到非常棒（great）。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这个故事不是关于我体重的改变。A. agreement同意；B. change改变；C. outcome结果；D. challenge挑战。上文I lost about twenty pounds提到作者减了20磅，所以是体重有了改变。故选B。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：即使我不再做运动，我仍然在电视上看他们。A. As long as只要；B. As soon as一就；C. As thoug
62、h好像；D. Even though即使。此处为让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even though。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看篮球比赛，看这些人优雅地跳着把球投进小篮筐。A. sink下沉；B. turn转弯；C. bring带来；D. accept接受。结合后文the ball into the tiny basket可知此处指把篮球投入篮筐，应用sink最符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坚持做一些即使你不认为自己很擅长的事情，这只是学习一项运动带来的耐力的一个教训。A. history历史；B. motto座右铭；C. patterns
63、模式；D. lesson教训，课程。此处指重新开始运动的作者感悟到坚持做一些自己可能并不擅长的事情，是学习一项运动所带来的一个经验教训。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有保持过那种耐力。A. kept up保持；B. met with遇到；C. worked out算出；D. thought about思考。由上文可知，作者中断了田径训练，故说她没有坚持到底。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有时羡慕地看着我的同学。A. enviably羡慕地；B. quickly快速地；C. privately私下地；D. quietly安静地。根据上下文可知，作者之前没
64、有坚持运动，身材又矮又胖，见到身材好又自信的同学时，自然会羡慕（enviably）。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上没有什么比擅长一项运动更好的了。A. theory理论；B. business商业；C. routine常规；D. sport运动。全文都在讲作者对运动的感慨，所以此处指作者认为世界上没有什么比擅长一项运动更好的了。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以无论你在做什么，如果值得，就坚持下去。A. considerate体贴的；B. worthwhile值得的，重要的；C. urgent紧急的；D. typical典型的。这里作者在总结心得，要坚持
65、下去的事情肯定是值得做（worthwhile）的事情。故选B。第II卷（共55分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he _36_(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with _37_ mother when he
66、 was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got _38_ (frighten) and I didnt know what to do!” he said.Instead of _39_(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the mi
67、lk for a while. Then she said, “ You know, we failed in how to _40_(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny _41_(hand) just now. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle _42_ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.”This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that mome
68、nt that he _43_(know) he didnt needto be afraid to make mistakes _44_ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesnt work”, we usually learn something _45_(value) from it【答案】36. was asked 37. his 38. frightened 39. punishing 40. successfully 41. hands 42. with
69、 43. knew 44. which/that 45. valuable【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位著名科学家和大家分享了他成功的一个小故事：小时候，有一次他把牛奶洒在了地板上。母亲非但没有批评他，反而让他玩了一会儿。通过这次经历，科学家明白了一个道理：犯错其实是学习新东西的机会。即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他被问到为什么他能够成功的时候，他给出了答案。主语he和ask之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据主语中的gave可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填was asked。【37题详解】考查代词。根据下文他的讲述内容可知，
70、他谈论的是自己的妈妈对自己的影响。且该空修饰名词mother，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我很害怕，我不知道该做些什么。get是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。且此处表示人的情绪，应用frightened。故填frightened。【39题详解】考查动名词。该空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，故填punishing。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：刚才我们没能成功地用两只小手拎起一个大牛奶瓶。该空修饰动词carry，应用副词。故填successfully。【41题详解】考查名词。空前有two修饰，应用名词复数。故填hands。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：我们到院
71、子里去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能想个办法把它搬过来。该题考查固定搭配fill sth. with sth.，意为“用装满”，故填介词with。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：这位著名的科学家接着说，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错，错误其实是学习新东西的机会。该空在句中作谓语，且根据上下文可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填knew。【44题详解】考查定语从句。“_9_ were actually opportunities for learning something new”是定语从句，修饰mistakes，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该
72、从句。故填which/that。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们通常从中学到一些有价值的东西。该空修饰不定代词，应用形容词，故填valuable。第三部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，在今年的寒假期间，你的好友Tom迷上了网络新闻，请你帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊，用英文给他一封建议信。内容包括：1. 获取最新新闻；减少纸的使用等： 2. 存在虚假信息；易误导大众； 3. 建议。注意：1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：网络新闻Internet newsDear Tom,Im
73、writing to tell you that Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom, Im writing to tell you that the Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages. With the help of the Internet, we can use our mobile phones or other devices to get the latest information in a
74、 short time. In addition, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the environment. However, the Internet news is also flooded with false information, which misleads people easily. With all of that information, the critical-thinking skill is necessary so t
75、hat you are not tricked. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，帮好友Tom分析一下网络新闻的利弊并给出建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的 2.分析相关情况 1）网络新闻好处。（advantages） 2）网络新闻的弊端。（disadvantages） 3) 建议。（advice）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组
76、）both.and.; with the help of; latest; in a short time; be beneficial to; be flooded with; necessary;look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to tell you that Internet news has both advantages and disadvantages.2. With the help of Internet, we can use our mobile phones or other devices to get the latest
77、 information in a short time. 3. we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the environment. 4. However, Internet news are also flooded with false information, 5.the critical-thinking skill is necessary so that you are not tricked.6. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，
78、注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite o
79、f+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：In addition, by reading Internet news, we can reduce the us
80、e of paper, which is beneficial to the environment. 这句话运用了which引导的定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如with the help of; be beneficial to; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Its not easy to die when you are only fifteen. Those were
81、 the words that began the story I heard from Robert White, a North Carolina factory worker. He and his wife were visiting their daughter Lee in the hospital as they did every evening.She knew she had an illness that would not spare her. She suffered a lot but never complained. She had already accept
82、ed her great journey into the unknown. This particular evening, she suddenly said, I always dreamed of working in a big ocean park with dolphins. Ive loved them since I was little. I still dream of swimming with them, free and happy in the open sea.Shed never asked for anything, but she said with al
83、l the strength she had, Daddy, I want to swim in the open sea among the dolphins just once. Maybe then I wouldnt be so scared of dying. It seemed like an impossible dream, but she hung on to it.Robert and his family talked it over and decided to do everything they could. They phoned a research cente
84、r in the Florida Keys. Come at once, they said.When they arrived in Grassy Key, Lee didnt want to rest for a minute and begged her parents to take her to the dolphins. Robert took her out toward the dolphins, Nat and Tursi, who were playing about thirty feet away from them. At first they seemed dist
85、racted and uninterested, but when Lee called them softly by name, they responded without hesitation. Nat came over first, raised his head and gave her a kiss on the end of her nose. Then Tursi came over happily. A second later they picked her up with their mighty fins (鳍) and carried her out to sea
86、with them. It feels like Im flying! cried Lee, laughing with delight.Lees family hadnt heard her laugh like that since she became ill. The dolphins stayed with Lee for more than an hour, always tender, always attentive, and always responsive to her wishes.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
87、3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Maybe its true that they are more intelligent and sensitive creatures than man._Paragraph 2：The next day she was too weak to get out of bed, but she whispered to her father._【答案】Paragraph 1：Maybe its true that they are more intelligent and sensitive creatures tha
88、n man. Those amazing dolphins understood that Lee was dying and wanted to comfort her as she faced her great journey into the unknown. From the moment when the dolphins approached her, greeting her with a kiss, they never left her alone for a second. They swam with her and played with her. In their
89、company, Lee found again the enthusiasm and the will to live. When she got out of the water, it was as if she had been reborn.Paragraph 2：The next day she was too weak to get out of bed, but she whispered to her father. Daddy, dont be sad for me. I will never be afraid again. It is not easy to face
90、death alone when I am only fifteen, but the dolphins have made me understand that I have nothing to be scared of. She had no strength to talk more. Just before dawn, Roberts little girl died in his arms, leaving great sorrow for her family.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是Maybe its true that they are
91、 more intelligent and sensitive creatures than man.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“这些神奇的海豚知道李即将死去，当她面对未知的伟大旅程时，它们想要安慰她。”入手扩展开去，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句The next day she was too weak to get out of bed, but she whispered to her father.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“爸爸，不要为我难过。我再也不会害怕了。”入手续写。【点睛】这篇续写段落衔接紧密，内容紧扣主题，且使用关键词，符合续写要求
92、。同时文中使用高级句子。Those amazing dolphins understood that Lee was dying and wanted to comfort her as she faced her great journey into the unknown.句中使用宾语从句；When she got out of the water, it was as if she had been reborn.句中when引导时间状语从句和as if引导的表语从句；Just before dawn, Roberts little girl died in his arms, leaving great sorrow for her family.句中现在分词作伴随状语。
