1、英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选修7选修8。.第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the film start?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：40.C. At 8： 15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Julie. Im ringing to remind you that Ill pick you up tonight.W: Thank you. When will you come?M: The film doesnt start until 8:15. Ill leave here at 7:20. I
3、tll take 20 minutes to get to your house.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take the subway.B. Drive to the airport.C. Find a cheap parking place.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: You know you can park at the airport, right?W: Its got to be so expensive to leave your car overnight, though.
4、M: No, its not that must. Besides, the subway takes too long to get there.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school.B. In a hospital.C. In a kindergarten.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Im here to pick up my daughter Mimi. Is she all right?M: I think she ought to s
5、tay here for at least another 24 hours. She still has slight fever. Why dont you telephone tomorrow?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the weather today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: It seems that we will have another fine day tomorrow. Lets go to the seaside.W: OK. But well have to leave very
6、 early, or else we will get caught in the traffic.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing?A. Borrowing a walking stick.B. Buying a watch.C. Asking the time.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, but is it half past four yet?M:Im sorry, but I havent got a watch. Try the old man with a walking stick. He has
7、one.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How do the speakers feel?A. Excited.B. Confused.C. Disappointed.7. What does the man want to make?A. A pizza.B. A big sandwich.
8、C. A long loaf of bread.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M:Look at all this bread! French, Italian. . . it all looks really good. I dont know when America started its bread revolution, but Im sure glad it happened. I could eat bread all day!W: Me, too. This isnt the kind of bread we ate when we were young. That
9、 sliced bread had more artificial things in it than you can count!M: Yeah, but our parents didnt realize it was so unhealthy. These days, you can find a lot of freshly-baked bread with only four or five ingredients (原料).W: So, what are we going to buy? That long loaf of bread looks really good.M: Id
10、 rather have something lighter and thicker so I can make a nice big sandwich with it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers talking about?A. The life in the countryside.B. The story of their kids.C. The change of the town.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
11、?A. New neighbors.B. Old friends.C. Former colleagues.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M： Look at this place! If I didnt know it was the place I grew up in, Id swear I was somewhere else.W: Yeah. . . so many houses are empty or broken down. It wasnt like this when we were kids.M： We used to play ball in the str
12、eets all the time, but it looks so dangerous now.W: And ugly. Look at all that trash in the streets. The wind just pushed it along. What a lonely place!M： This used to be a great town. People came from miles around to work in the shops and eat in the restaurants. What a sad sight!W: Yeah, lets go. T
13、heres nothing left for us here.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Which animal left the man an unpleasant memory?A. A chicken.B. A goat.C. A cow.11. When did the man stop eating meat?A. At the age of 10.B. At the age of 12.C. At the age of 20.12. How did the mans parents react to his decision?A.
14、 They totally supported it.B. They always disagreed on it.C. They gradually accepted it.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: George, why are you a vegetarian? Your whole family eats meat, except you. I cant imagine how you chose to live this way.M：Oh, it happened a long time ago when I was about ten year
15、s old. We had some friends who lived on a small farm. They had chickens, goats, sheep, and a few cows. One time, we were invited over for dinner. We came early so we could play before we ate. I was running around the yard with my friends, when I saw the father preparing the meal. He had just caught
16、a chicken and was cutting off its head. I felt very sick when I saw him do it. After that, I would think about the poor chicken every time I ate meat. I ate less and less meat, until I stopped for good when I was twelve years old.W: I see. What did your parents think about your decision?M:Well, sinc
17、e it didnt happen all at once, they probably learned to accept that I would be a vegetarian. It wasnt easy for themespecially for Mum, who had to cook differently for me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the woman probably do?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A guide.14. Where are the spea
18、kers now?A. In Dalton House.B. In a Chemistry lab.C. In the Students Union.15. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays?A. For 8 hours.B. For 9 hours.C. For 11 hours.16. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Fill in the form.B. Call him on Thursday.C. Walk around with him.【答案】13. B 14. A
19、 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Well, Im really worried about how Im going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit better, that might help.M: Do you have a map of the university?W: Yes.M: Well, lets look at it together. OK, we are here now in Dalton House. Opposite this building is
20、 the Arts Block where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from 9: 00 am till 8: 00 pm weekdays.W: Fine.M: Another important building is the Students Union. To get to the Students Union you keep going down University Lane, past the Science Block on your left. Opposite the Science
21、 Block are the Chemistry labs and the Students Union is just on the right, next to Lab B.W: Fine. But I get a bit confused about the directions.M: Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiarize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form. Take it away with you and
22、then make an appointment to see me again and well go over it. My telephone number is on the form. You can ring me anytime, except on Thursday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How much does the government provide to the festival?A. $ 5,000.B. $ 10,000.C. $ 15,000.18. When will there be an opening
23、 night at the art exhibition?A. On December 18.B. On December 19.C. On December 20.19. Who created all the paintings at the art exhibition?A. Public figures.B. Local students.C. Famous painters.20. What are people advised to wear to watch the performance?A. Formal clothes.B. Fancy dress.C. Gray suit
24、s.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】Attention please! Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. It is a free event for all people to enjoy, and is organized by a team of volunteers. The government provides $ 15,000 to the festival. They also persuaded the businessmen around t
25、he town to offer about $ 5,000.There will be a free art exhibition on 18th, 19th and 20th December in the Center Park of the town. The opening hours are from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm, and there is an opening night only on 18th, from 6:00 pm to 10：00 pm. Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibiti
26、on is really an especial one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the towns school. And all the paintings are created by the students.It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this year. This program
27、 means to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristmas Glow RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is flowing with large lighte
28、d flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (展览) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.9.90, adult 3.60, child20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park,
29、 WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Large lanterns take the shape of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth.
30、There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.27.85, adult 20.65, child under-threes, free15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. “T
31、he story being told is Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death.” Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.8, adult 2, child under-fours, free11-27 Dec.Christmas at Kew Gardens or LondonKew is a special place to vis
32、it at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.16, adult 10, child under-fours, free24 Dec. to 2 Jan
33、.21. Which of the following events last the longest?A. Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey.B. Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire.C. Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead.D. Christmas at Kew Gardens or London.22. What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Learn to write stories.B.
34、Play with wild animals.C. Pay a visit to glasshouses.D. Sing songs with Santa.23. How much should a woman and her 4-year-old twin children pay to visit Kew Gardens?A. 16.B. 26.C. 36.D. 48.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个公园在圣诞节前后的活动安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wi
35、ltshire中“15 Dec. to 2 Jan.”可知这个公园的活动持续时间是从12月15日至次年1月2日共计18天。结合其他公园的活动时间可知，Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire的活动持续时间最长。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead中“Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa”访客可以与圣诞老人一起分享故事和唱歌。可知人们在Enchanted Park可以和圣诞老人唱歌。故选D项
36、。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens or London中“16, adult 10, child under-fours, free”成年人16英镑一位，儿童10英镑一位，4岁以下儿童免费。可知一位女士带一对四岁的双胞胎儿童，共需36英镑的费用。故选C项。BThe other day on a cold night, I left my wife and drove from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 100 miles. It was rather late. Several tim
37、es I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a sto
38、p. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was c
39、learly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract（契约）we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreem
40、ent we have, and we trust each other to honor it： we dont go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination. Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual（相互的）trust, not distrust. We do what we say well do； we show up when we say well s
41、how up； and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I am so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.24. How does the author feel about the truck driver?A.
42、 Pleased.B. Satisfied.C. Sorry.D. Annoyed.25. What can we infer about the author?A. He hates driving at night.B. He desired to cross the red light that night.C. He approves of obeying traffic rules by himself.D. He is easy when suffering the traffic jam.26. What is the meaning of the underlined word
43、 inclination in paragraph 5?A. Tendency.B. Faith.C. Adjustment.D. Guidance.27. What should we do to create a better society according to the author?A. Be polite to others.B. Improve traffic rules.C. Be patient and helpful.D. Trust each other.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在深夜空无一
44、人的十字路口，仍然坚守交通规则，没有闯红灯，作者为自己的行为感到自豪。作者通过自身的例子论述人与人之间的相互信任是社会构成的基础。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.”可知，作者好几次困在一辆行驶缓慢的卡车后面但是又不能超车，所以变得越来越没有耐心，越来越烦躁。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的“t
45、he only human being for at least a mile in any direction”及最后一段的“I am so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.”可知，即使空无一人，作者仍然停在红灯前，作者为自己的行为感到自豪，可推断作者赞同自我约束和自我对交通规则的遵守。故选C项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。由倒数第二段的“Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.”可知，怀疑别人对我们来说似乎不是本能的；怀疑与信任是相对的，可推断信任才
46、是我们的本能，也就是说我们倾向于相信别人，可猜测inclination是“趋势，倾向”的意思。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的“The whole construction of our society depends on mutual（相互的）trust, not distrust. ”及“We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.” 可知，
47、社会建立在人与人之间的相互信任之上，我们反对那些打破信任的人或机构，可推断相互信任有助于构建一个更美好的社会。故选D项。【点睛】词义猜测题难度相对较大，考生在解答词义猜测题的时候要善于利用前后文的关键线索解题，如句子前后的对比关系。这种对比关系往往可以借助一些关键字词，如but , while，otherwise , however, though, yet，unlike, other than , on the other hand，instead of等等都表示转折对比，利用这种对比关系往往可以快速确定答案。如第3小题就是利用trust和doubt之间的对比来确定答案的。由倒数第二段的“D
48、oubting others does not seem to be natural to us.”可知，怀疑别人对我们来说似乎不是本能的；怀疑与信任是相对的，可推断信任才是我们的本能，也就是说我们倾向于相信别人，可猜测inclination是“趋势，倾向”的意思。故选A项。CScientists are working to stop a deadly virus that infects(感染)pigs. The virus is causing huge losses for farmers in China and other Asian countries. Many farmers
49、 have tried to contain African swine flu by quarantining(隔离)pigs and destroying infected animals. But the spread of the disease into East Asia has stepped up the search for other ways to deal with the problem. The virus had not been considered a major concern for researchers until it appeared in Chi
50、na last year. Chinese farmers raise about half of the worlds pigs. Some researchers think the virus might have come from infected animals in Eastern Europe or Russia. Since then, it has spread to China, Vietnam and other Asian countries. Millions of pigs have been destroyed.Although swine flu does n
51、ot sicken people, it is very infectious and deadly to pigs. Todays situation, where you have this global danger, puts a lot more emphasis on this research,” said Doctor Luis Rodriguez. He spoke to The Associated Press. Rodriguez leads the United States government laboratory for foreign animal diseas
52、es at Plum Island , New York. As a deadly virus kills pigs across Asia, scientists are accelerating efforts to develop a vaccine (疫苗).Vaccines often are developed by killing a virus before it is put into an animal. The disabled virus does not make the animal sick, but it activates the bodys natural
53、defenses against disease. The immune(免疫的)system is then able to identify the virus and produce antibodies against it.However, this method is not effective with all viruses including the one that causes African swine flu. For swine flu, scientists have been working on a different kind of vaccine. It
54、is made from a weakened virus, not a dead one. The problem for researchers has been how to change the virus so it can be safely used.Vietnams government reported a few weeks ago that it was testing vaccines, but provided few details of its programs. In China, the government said scientists are worki
55、ng on a vaccine that genetically changes the virus. That is similar to a method being used by scientists in the United States.28. Why did the virus cause the researchers concern when appearing in China?A. The virus may infect people.B. The number of pigs raised in China is huge.C. The virus may be c
56、ompletely out of control.D. Chinese science and technology is not advanced.29. Where might the virus come from?A. Eastern Europe or Russia.B. Vietnam.C. African countries.D. America.30. What is the function of the disabled virus according to Rodriguez?A. It makes people fall ill.B. It destroys the i
57、mmune system of animals.C. It helps the body produce antibodies against disease.D. It makes the bodys natural defense against disease work.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The Emphasis of the Virus ResearchB. Swine Flu Leads to the Deaths of Lots of PigsC. Scientists Hurry to Develop Vacci
58、ne for Swine FluD. New Results About Government Laboratory for Animal Diseases【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了，疑似来自于东欧或者俄罗斯的病毒造成猪流感在中国传播，因为中国农民养猪的数量巨大，研究者们开始担心这会引起更大的问题。目前科学家们正致力于研发对抗此病毒的抗体。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The virus had not been considered a major concern for researchers until it ap
59、peared in China last year. Chinese farmers raise about half of the worlds pigs. (直到该病毒去年出现在中国，才引起研究者们的担心。中国农民养猪的数量大约占世界总量的一半。)可知，当病毒出现在中国时研究者们才开始担心的原因是：中国农民养猪的数量巨大，大约占了世界总量的一半。B. The number of pigs raised in China is huge.(中国养猪的数量巨大)符合以上说法，故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Some researchers think the virus mig
60、ht have come from infected animals in Eastern Europe or Russia. (一些研究者认为病毒可能来自于东欧或俄罗斯一些被感染的动物)可知，病毒可能来自东欧或者俄罗斯。A. Eastern Europe or Russia.(东欧或俄罗斯)符合以上说法，故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的The disabled virus does not make the animal sick, but it activates the bodys natural defenses against disease. The immune(
61、免疫的)system is then able to identify the virus and produce antibodies against it.(丧失功能的病毒不会使动物生病，但它激活了身体对疾病的天然防御。然后，免疫系统就会识别出这种病毒病产生抗体)可知，丧失功能的病毒可以激活身体产生天然抗体的能力。D. It makes the bodys natural defense against disease work.(它让身体对疾病的自然防御起作用)符合以上说法，故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的As a deadly virus kills
62、 pigs across Asia, scientists are accelerating efforts to develop a vaccine (疫苗).(当一种致命的病毒在亚洲造成猪死亡时，科学家们正在加速努力研制一种疫苗)可知，本文主要讲述了，猪流感在中国的出现，让研究者们开始担心，所以科学家们正在努力研制一种对抗该病毒的疫苗C. Scientists Hurry to Develop Vaccine for Swine Flu(科学家加速研发猪流感疫苗)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。DAre people happier in nature with blue skies over
63、head and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, crowded with cars and people, make us unhappy?The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people. The World Health Organization estimates(估计)that 56 percent of the worlds population lived in urban areas in 2019. The WH
64、O adds that that amount will increase to 66 percent by 2050. People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe. Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that “natural environments or green spaces” do much good to our me
65、ntal health.Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work. On the other hand, mental health experts say some research s
66、uggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why.What are the specific aspects of the urban environment which causes some people to develop mental illness? Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London, states, “There have been studies where people were lit
67、erally taken out of an urban environment into a rural (乡村) environment and their symptoms would improve. And we also see that the greater the city is, the greater the risk is.” Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone livi
68、ng in the country.Kings College researchers, along with city planners, land and building designers and others wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness. So, they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind. They say they wanted to understand how different parts of the urban environmen
69、t affect mental wellbeing(健康).The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental well-being. They also found that these seeming effects of nature were especially strong in those in
70、dividuals at greater risk of mental health problems. The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”32. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of the text.B. To show
71、 the background of the text.C. To ask the readers to learn the study.D. To raise the readers interest in happiness.33. What does Mechelli find during his study?A. People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass.B. People are more content with their city life.C. More and more people are intere
72、sted in taking risks in cities,D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.34. What is expected of the Urban Mind research result?A. More people will choose to live in the countryside.B. It will bring more concern about people s mental health.C. It will contribute t
73、o future urban planning and social policies.D. People will be helped to improve their mental illness.35 What is the main idea of the text?A. Urban Mind measures the level of mental wellbeing.B. City living may be harmful to peoples mental health.C. Living in the countryside is better than in the cit
74、y.D. Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，城市生活可能对人的精神健康有害，而自然的环境或绿色空间则对精神健康有好处。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据下文的主要内容，尤其是第二的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人)可推测，第一
75、段两个问题的作用是引出下文关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的话题。A. To introduce the topic of the text.(为了引出本文的话题)符合以上说法，故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.可知，Mechelli发现住在城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三倍。D. City
76、 people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.(城市居民比农村居民更容易患精神疾病)符合以上说法，故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”(“城市思维”项目团队表示，他们希望“这些结果将为未来的城市规划和
77、旨在改善设计和健康的社会政策提供信息。”)可知，“城市思维”项目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和社会政策做出贡献。C. It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.(它将有助于未来城市计划和社会政策)符合以上说法，故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.和 People often move to cities for better jo
78、bs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人。人们通常为了更好的工作和文化活动搬进城市，但他们正在让自己处于危险中吗？或许是这样的)可知，本文主要讲述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。B. City living may be harmful to peoples mental health.(城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的)符合以上说法，故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
79、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. _36_ Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of these conveniences for bicycles there._37_ They believed that it would be better for all if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre
80、. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he/s
81、he was a local or a foreigner When someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didnt work. _38_However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town this time with a computer chip (芯片) to record its every move!_39_The
82、 new “white bike” is not white more but is an unusual design with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people? who want to use them haw to take them to another place that has enough room.Now both local people and tourists have been using the white bikes as they travel in
83、 the city of Amsterdam._40_.Gradually, due to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without car for many years.A. Thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!B. As a result, there is less traffic in ce
84、ntral Amsterdam.C. To take a bicycle, you have to put a special chip card inside.D. The city is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking.E. With more people using the bicycles, the city air has become fresher.F. People in Amsterdam arc especially crazy about protecting the environment
85、.G. It all started in the 1960s when a group of cycling fans came up with a good idea.【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有“自行车之城”的安姆斯特丹，倡导用“白色自行车”出行，这样减少了市中心的交通，人们可以尽情享受骑自行车带来的乐趣。【36题详解】上文People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.(多年以来人们一直享受在安姆斯特丹骑自行车的
86、好处)与D. The city is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking.(这座城市很平坦，且有足够的地方可以停放自行车)承接自然，选项的the city就是前文提到的Amsterdam，故选D项。【37题详解】下文They believed that it would be better for all if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre.(他们认为要是只允许自行车在市中心就好了，这样对所有人都更好)与G. It all started in the 19
87、60s when a group of cycling fans came up with a good idea.(所有这一切始于20世纪60年代，那时一群自行车爱好者提出了一个好的主意)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的a group of cycling fans，而it would be better for all if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre.就是选项中的a good idea，故选G项。【38题详解】上文When someone finished a journey, they would leave the
88、bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didnt work.(当某人们完成骑行后，他们可以把自行车放在那里，以便别人使用。但问题是，那样没用。)与A. Thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!(小偷在几周内就偷完了所有的自行车)承接自然，下文解释了具体是什么问题，故选A项。【39题详解】上文However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town this time with a c
89、omputer chip (芯片) to record its every move!(然而，三十多年后，当初那些“白色的自行车”又回归了，这次装上了一个可以随时记录它的每一个移动的芯片)与C. To take a bicycle, you have to put a special chip card inside.(要骑自行车，你必须放一张特殊的芯片卡在车里)承接自然，chip是关键词，故选C项。【40题详解】上文Now both local people and tourists have been using the white bikes as they travel in the
90、city of Amsterdam.(现在，当地人和游客在游览阿姆斯特丹时都在使用这些白色自行车)与B. As a result, there is less traffic in central Amsterdam.(因此，安姆斯特丹市中心的交通就更少了)承接自然，因为更多人选择骑自行车，所以市中心的交通就更少了，故选B项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。I opened the hotel curtains to find dark rain
91、y streets. After training in nearly 100-degree weather in St. Louis, I wasnt _41_ a rainy 55-degree day. However, it didnt _42_because it was marathon day.My group _43_with ponchos (雨披) on. I took off the poncho around Mile 9 as the rain seemed less _44_.I was still energized at Mile 13, and support
92、ers were still _45_ us on. Not too long after Mile 20, I was feeling some _46_ in my legs. I never stopped though. I just put my head up and _47_ going. As Mile 22 passed, I _48_ and I began to cry, but kept on moving. The view alongside was _49_ and it kept my mind busy.At the end of Mile 25, my bo
93、dy was beat. As I saw that finish line in the wind, I put all my_50_into running for it. The_51_said my name and made some careless Irish remarks that I cant remember, and I_52_the line in total tiredness. Some staff_53_me my marathon medal, bottled water, and helped me keep warm.Traveling for my fi
94、rst marathon will be_54_remembered. I could not have done this without the_55_of my family, friends, Coach Rich, my teammates and my sister, who gave me the strength to_56_. As Norman D. Vaughan, the surviving member of the Byrd Antarctic Expedition said, “Dream big and be _57_ to fail. ”What will b
95、e the most impressive _58_ for me? The _59_ from Mile 20 to the end. No matter how much you read about how to prepare for the final few miles, its a true _60_ of your mental endurance (耐力).41. A. wastingB. arrangingC. enjoyingD. expecting42. A. failB. loseC. matterD. work43. A. escapedB. startedC. a
96、pprovedD. protested44. A. heavyB. mildC. slightD. bright45. A. touchingB. cheeringC. cryingD. trying46. A. powerB. angerC. painD. relief47. A. practicedB. continuedC. avoidedD. imagined48. A. took offB. settled inC. broke downD. dressed up49. A. confusingB. usualC. simpleD. inspiring50. A. energyB.
97、pressureC. relaxationD. elegance51. A. volunteerB. editorC. intervieweeD. announcer52. A. crossedB. drewC. swallowedD. burned53. A. showedB. boughtC. handedD. lent54. A. mistakenlyB. strangelyC. luckilyD. truly55. A. educationB. supportC. admirationD. treatment56. A. finishB. performC. sufferD. assi
98、st57. A. braveB. guiltyC. firmD. anxious58. A. wishB. exerciseC. memoryD. judgment59. A. suspectB. struggleC. cheatD. argument60 A. causeB. questionC. favorD. test【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙
99、文。文章主要讲述了作者在参加马拉松比赛中腿痛，但仍然凭借自己的忍耐力，在家人和朋友的支持下完成了比赛。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在圣路易斯近100度（华氏度）的天气里接受了训练后，我没料想到会有55度（华氏度）的雨天。Awasting浪费；Barranging安排；Cenjoying享受；Dexpecting预料。根据上文可知，作者一直在近100度的天气里接受训练，可推断出他应该是没有料想到会有55度的雨天。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不重要，因为今天是马拉松日。Afail失败；Blose丢失；Cmatter要紧，有关系；Dwork工作。根据下文可知，
100、今天是马拉松日，所以什么样的天气是不重要的。it didnt matter意为“不要紧，没关系”，为固定搭配。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的团队一开始就穿上了雨披。Aescaped逃脱；Bstarted开始；Capproved赞成；Dprotested抗议。根据后文的I took off the poncho（我脱掉了雨披）可知，我们一开始跑的时候穿着雨披。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在约9英里处脱下了雨披，因为雨似乎不那么大了。Aheavy大量的；Bmild温和的；Cslight轻微的；Dbright明亮的。根据前文可知他脱下了雨披，可推断出雨下
101、的不大了，heavy可以用来修饰雨下的大。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在13英里时依然精力充沛，支持者们还在为我们加油。Atouching触摸；Bcheering欢呼；Ccrying哭泣；Dtrying尝试。根据上文可知，作者在参加马拉松，所以支持者应该是在为他们加油。cheer sb. on意为“为某人加油”，为固定搭配。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑了20英里后不久，我感觉腿有些疼。Apower力量；Banger愤怒；Cpain疼痛；Drelief轻松。根据后文At the end of Mile 25, my body was beat.可知，我
102、的身体出现了问题，由此可推断出我应该是感觉腿有些疼。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是抬起头继续跑。Apracticed练习；Bcontinued继续；Cavoided避免；Dimagined想象。根据上文I never stopped though可知，我没有因为腿疼而停下来，可以推断出我是继续跑。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当22英里过去时候，我崩溃了，我开始哭，但还是继续前进。Atook off起飞；Bsettled in适应；Cbroke down崩溃；Ddressed up打扮。根据后文I began to cry可知，疼痛已经让我崩溃了，我开
103、始哭。故选C项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旁边的景色令我振奋，它让我的脑子不停地运转。Aconfusing令人困惑的；Busual通常的；Csimple简单的；Dinspiring鼓舞人心的。通过前文可知，旁边的支持者在为我们加油，可知这种景象是鼓舞人心的。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在风中看到终点线时，我把所有的力量都投入到了跑步中。Aenergy力量；Bpressure压力；Crelaxation放松；Delegance优雅。通过上文可知，我在参加马拉松，由此可推断出我是把所有的力量都投入到了跑步中。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：广播
104、员说了我的名字。Avolunteer志愿者；Beditor编辑；Cinterviewee接受采访者；Dannouncer广播员。根据后文可知我越过了终点线，由此可推断出我赢了，所以应该是广播员向大家宣布我获胜的消息。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在疲惫不堪的状态下越过了终点线。Acrossed越过；Bdrew画；Cswallowed吞下；Dburned燃烧。根据上文可知，我是在参加马拉松比赛且广播员说了我的名字，可推断出我应该是越过了终点线。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些工作人员把我的马拉松奖牌和瓶装水递给我。Ashowed展示；Bbought买；Ch
105、anded递给，交给；Dlent借。由上文可知，我越过了终点线，可推断出我获胜了，所以工作人员应该是把奖牌递给我。故选C项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次马拉松旅行将被真正地记住。Amistakenly错误地；Bstrangely奇怪地；Cluckily幸运地；Dtruly真正地。我是在身体极度不适的情况下，凭借自己的意志力完成了这次比赛，所以可推断出我要真正地把比赛铭记在心。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有家人、朋友、教练、队友和姐姐的支持，我不可能做到这一点。Aeducation教育；Bsupport支持；Cadmiration羡慕；Dtreatmen
106、t治疗。根据文章第三段supporters were still cheering us on可知，支持者在为我们加油，可推断出我获得成功离不开家人和朋友的支持。故选B项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我完成比赛的力量。Afinish完成；Bperform表演；Csuffer遭受；Dassist帮助。上文提到没有家人和朋友的支持，我可能中途就放弃了，可推断出他们给了我完成比赛的力量。故选A项。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梦想远大，勇于失败。Abrave勇敢的；Bguilty内疚的；Cfirm坚固的；Danxious焦虑的。根据文意可知，作者想要告诉我们的是敢于挑战自
107、己的极限，不要害怕失败，可推断出是勇敢的面对失败。故选A项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最难忘的记忆是什么？Awish愿望；Bexercise锻炼；Cmemory记忆；Djudgment判断。后文提到的from Mile 20 to the end指的是我在马拉松比赛中从20英里处到终点的过程，这是我关于比赛的一段记忆，由此可推断出这里问的是我最难忘的记忆是什么。故选C项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从20英里处到终点的努力。Asuspect嫌疑犯；Bstruggle努力；Ccheat骗子；Dargument争论。根据前文可知，跑了20英里后不久，我感觉腿有些疼。可知在以
108、后的比赛中，他用意志力忍受疼痛，努力完成了比赛。所以最难忘的是从20英里处到终点的努力。故选B项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你读了多少关于如何准备比赛中最后几英里的书，其实这是对你精神耐力的真正考验。Acause起因；Bquestion问题；Cfavor喜爱；Dtest测验。根据句意可知，比赛中的最后几英里能否坚持下来，测验的你是否有耐力，是否能够坚持。可推断出这是对精神耐力的测验。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，
109、第4小题要求推断雨的状态？根据前文可知他脱下了雨披，可推断出雨下的不大了，heavy可以用来修饰雨下的大。故选A项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Made in China is having its moment now and it _61_ (be) a big hit over the years.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 _62_Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, instantly
110、gained international attention. Their products _63_ (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designshoodies and jackets _64_(decorate) with Chinese characters.Shaun Rein, managing director of China Mar
111、ket Research Group, said that _65_ latest Chinese brands are no longer promoting themselves on the basis of their cheapness. He said, “They are impressive and ambitious and can compete _66_ (direct) with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that Chinas young people now have more
112、faith _67_ their own culture. Western culture isnt as _68_(appeal) to the young as it once was.Someone thinks todays young people in China have a _69_(prefer) for Chinese cultural symbols. They like these elements printed on their clothes. Therefore, many Chinese designers are looking forward to rep
113、lacing the_70_(word) “Made in China with Designed in China.【答案】61. has been 62. when 63. were seen 64. decorated 65. the 66. directly 67. in 68. appealing 69. preference 70. words【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了“中国制造”现在正处于盛期，多年来一直大受欢迎，介绍了中国时尚开始流行，中国的年轻人现在对自己的文化有了更多的信心。西方文化对年轻人不再像以前那样有吸引力了。同时许多中国设计师都希望将“中国制造”的话语换成“
114、中国设计”。【61题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文over the years可知应用现在完成时，且主语为it，故助动词用has。故填has been。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国时尚的故事始于2011年，当时两个中国运动鞋品牌Feiyue和Huili立刻引起了国际关注。此处为定语从句修饰先行词2011，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。【63题详解】考查动词时态语态。句中主语products与谓语动词see构成被动关系，且结合语境可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，故谓语动词用复数。故填were seen。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。分
115、析句子结构可知decorate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语hoodies and jackets构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。【65题详解】考查冠词。后文latest为形容词最高级，要与定冠词the连用。故填the。【66题详解】考查副词。修饰动词compete应用副词directly，表示“直接地”，作状语。故填directly。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：而这一雄心可能是因为中国的年轻人现在对自己的文化有了更多的信心。结合句意表示“对有信心”短语为have faith in。故填in。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：西方文化对年轻人不再像以前那样有吸
116、引力了。根据上文isnt可知应填形容词appealing作表语，表示“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：有人认为现在的中国年轻人偏爱中国的文化符号。结合句意表示“偏爱”短语为have a preference for。故填preference。【70题详解】考查名词的数。句意：因此，许多中国设计师都希望将“中国制造”的话语换成“中国设计”。word为可数名词，根据后文“Made in China可知应用复数形式。故填words。第三节 单词单句填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号内的中文提示填写单词,每空一词.71. Sunshine is_（有
117、益的）to plants.（根据中文提示填写单词）【答案】beneficial【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：阳光对植物是有益的。分析句子可知，is后接形容词，beneficial意为“有益的”，形容词词性，符合句意。且be beneficial to为固定短语，意为“对是有益的”。故填beneficial。72. Jane was willing to _(陪伴) you to the park to go out for a walk. （根据中文提示填写单词）【答案】accompany【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：简愿意陪伴你去公园散散步。be willing to表
118、示“愿意做某事”，后接动词原形，动词“陪伴”对应的英文单词为accompany，故填accompany。73. Now, again, his _(每年的) trip to Paris begins. （根据中文提示填写单词）【答案】annual【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，再一次，他一年一度的巴黎之旅开始了。根据中文提示，形容词“每年的”对应的英文单词为annual，故填annual。74. The government calls on the youth to_(捐赠)their blood voluntarily. （根据中文提示填写单词）【答案】donate【解析】
119、【详解】考查动词。句意：政府号召年轻人自愿献血。根据汉语意思“捐赠”可知应填动词donate，结合上文call on sb. to do sth.表示“号召某人干某事”可知应填动词原形。故填donate。75. We recommend this brand as a good_（代替品）. （根据中文提示填写单词）【答案】substitute【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们推荐这个牌子的商品作为一种好的替代品。good为形容词，后接名词substitute。又因为good前是不定冠词a, 名词应是单数， 故填substitute。76. An economic_（繁荣）follo
120、wed, especially in housing and construction. （根据中文提示填写单词）【答案】boom【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：经济繁荣随之而来，尤其是在住房和建筑业。economic“经济的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，所以空处需用名词；结合汉语提示可知，boom繁荣，名词，符合题意；不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数。故填boom。77. He was forced to_（退休）because of ill health. （根据中文提示填写单词）【答案】retire【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他因身体不好而被迫退休。结合汉语提示可知，ret
121、ire退休，动词，符合题意；be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填retire。78. A_（轻敲）on the door interrupted him and Sally Pierce came in. （根据中文提示填写单词）【答案】tap【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：敲门声打断了他，萨利皮尔斯走了进来。分析句子可知，此处应该用名词，作and前句子主语。tap意为“轻敲”，名词词性，符合句意。故填tap。79. Men in the post office_（把 .分类）mail according to places it i
122、s to go. （根据中文提示填写单词）【答案】classify【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：邮局里的人根据要去的地方把邮件分类。空处缺少动词作谓语；结合汉语提示可知，classify“把分类”,动词，符合题意；根据it is to go可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数Men，所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填classify。80. Can I_（打断 .讲话）you just for a minute? （根据中文提示填写单词）【答案】interrupt【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我可以打断你一会儿吗？分析句子可知，动词interrupt表
123、示“打断讲话”的意思，在句中作谓语动词，由句首的情态动词can可知，情态动词can后需用动词原形interrupt。故填interrupt。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，
124、多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I drove to visit several relative. On the way, I noticed three-legged chicken keeping pace with me. I slowed down for a better look at it, but it went down a dirt road, leave me confused. I wanted to looking at it closely, so I turned around and followed it. After a shortly r
125、ide, I came upon a house without an old couple sitting by the door and many three-legged chickens in the yard. I asked them, “Are these chickens theirs? Theyre the fastest chickens which Ive ever seen. The old man said, “Yes. ” I asked again, “What do they taste like? He had admitted, “We are not su
126、re. How we wish we can catch one. ”【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者拜访亲戚的途中偶遇三条腿的小鸡的故事。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：昨天我开车去拜访了几个亲戚。relative意为“亲戚”，为可数名词。several意为“几个”，后接可数名词复数，relative的复数形式为relatives。故将relative改为relatives。2.考查冠词。句意：在路上，我注意到一只三条腿的小鸡跟在我的后面。句中chicken为可数名词单数形式，句中泛指一只三条腿的小鸡，应用不定冠词修饰，three-legged为以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面
127、用不定冠词a。故在noticed和three-legged中间加a。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我放慢速度以便更好地看它，但是它走了一条土路，让我很困惑。空格所在句有谓语动词went down且leave前无连词，故应用leave的非谓语动词形式。leave与句子主语it为主动关系，即这只鸡使我感到困惑，故应用leave的现在分词形式leaving。故将leave改为leaving。4.考查固定短语。句意：我想仔细地看看它，所以我转身跟着它。本句涉及固定短语want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，to后应接动词原形。故将looking改为look。5.考查形容词。句意：经过一段短暂的
128、旅程。ride意为“旅程”，为名词词性，前应用形容词修饰。shortly意为“简短地”，为副词词性，对应的形容词为short，意为“短暂的”。故将shortly改为short。6.考查介词。句意：我偶然发现一所房子，门口有一对老夫妇。根据后文可知，作者和老夫妇进行了交谈，可知门口应该有一对老夫妇。without意为“没有”，with意为“有”，介词词性。故将without改为with。7.考查代词。句意：我问他们：“这些鸡是你们的吗？”。根据句意可知，这里作者想问这些鸡是不是老夫妇的，所以应该是“这些鸡是你们的吗？”，theirs意为“他们的”，yours意为“你们的”，名词性物主代词，代指你
129、们的鸡。故将theirs改为yours。8.考查定语从句。句意：它们是我见过的最快的鸡。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。句子先行词为chickens，为物，从句中缺宾语，且先行词前有形容词最高级the fastest修饰，故关系代词应用that，也可以把that省略。故将which改为that或把which去掉。9.考查时态。句意：他承认：“我们不确定，我们多么希望能抓到一只。”根据文章段首单词Yesterday可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，句式为“主语+动词过去式+其他”。句中谓语动词admit的过去式为admitted，故将had去掉。10.考查虚拟语气。句意：
130、他承认：“我们不确定，我们多么希望能抓到一只。”根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。本句表示与现在情况相反的假设，这时从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时。故将can改为could。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）82. 科技的日新月异让人们对未来的生活更加充满期待。请你以“Life in the Future为题写一篇英语短文，想象一下未来的生活,可以涉及环境、交通、人的寿命等方面。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Life in the Future_【答案】One possible version：L
131、ife in the FutureThis world is full of the benefits of technology. As technology changes , our life will be influenced in almost every aspect.First of all, our environment will be more pleasant, because electricity will be produced from clean energy instead of coal. Secondly, our cars, which can tra
132、vel not only on the road but also in the water, will be controlled by a robot. In this way, traffic accidents will be avoided. Additionally, some new medicine will be developed so that people can live longer. Thus living to 120 years old may be no longer a dream.In conclusion, I think life in the fu
133、ture will be much better than it is now.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生想象一下未来的生活，以“Life in the Future”为题写一篇短文。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：说明文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时为主。要点：1 科技日新月异，影响着我们的生活。 2 对未来生活的描述：环境，交通，人的寿命等 结构布局：总分总 第一段：科技日新月异，影响着我们的生活，也让我们对未来生活充满着期待； 第二段：未来生活的描述：1 由于新能源技术的发展，我们的环境变得越来越好；2 交通压力因为汽车能飞的技术而得到缓解；3 医疗技术的提升，人
134、们的寿命也得到了延长，疑难杂病得到了攻克。 第三段：相信随着技术的发展，我们的生活会越过越好。 第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用） 如：have an influence on, look forward to, better and better, release, lengthen, incurable disease等 第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）如：As technology develops, it has an great influence on our life in all aspects, making us loo
135、k forward to the future life.等 第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的
136、连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。 第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中较多使用了主从复合句，“As technology changes , our life will be influenced in almost every aspect.”和“First of all, our environment will be more pleasant, because electricity will be produced from clean energy instead of coal.”使用的是原因状语从句，“Secondly, our cars, which can travel not only on the road but also in the water, will be controlled by a robot.”使用的是which引导的非限制性定语从句，“Additionally, some new medicine will be developed so that people can live longer.”使用的是目的状语从句。主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。
