1、主题语境19小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等课前 常见单词1actress nC女演员2affect vt. 影响常用被动使感动；打动使感染(疾病)3appreciate vt. 不用于进行时欣赏；赏识感激；感谢理解；意识到appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事Id appreciate it if you could . 如果您能的话，我将不胜感激appreciatethat/wh从句 意识到4astonishment n. U惊讶5audience n. 观众，听众，读者6base nC基部；基础；基地 v以为根据/基础be bas
2、ed on . 以为基础/根据7charming adj. 迷人的；可爱的8comedy n. C喜剧9content adj. 满足的 vt.使满足10costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏服11convinced adj. 确信的12depress vt.将(某物)压下；推下；拉下使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉使萧条；削弱depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的depressing adj. 令人沮丧的13detective n. C侦察14director n. C导演；经理；指挥15drunk adj.通常不用于名词前醉的；陶醉的be drunk with joy/succes
3、s陶醉于欢乐/胜利中16entertainment n娱乐；娱乐节目/活动U招待；款待17failure n失败；失败的人或事物18homeless adj. 无家可归的19mouth n. C(pl. mouths)嘴；口；(出入)口keep ones mouth shut保守秘密；守口如瓶mouthful n. C满口；一口a mouthful of food 一口食物20novel n小说21outstanding adj. 杰出的；突出的22overcome vt. 战胜；克服23overseas adv. 在国外；向海外 adj.国外的；海外的24publish v. 出版；发行；出
4、版的著作25reaction n. 反应；作用26reading n. U阅读；读物27ready adj.不用于名词前准备好的只用于名词前迅速的；现成的愿意的；乐意的易于的be/get ready for sth.为某事做好准备be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事readily adv. 快速地；便利地；乐意地28realistic adj.现实的；实际的(反义unrealistic)现实主义的；逼真的29remark nC言论；谈论；评论 vt. & vi.谈论；评论30remember vt. & vi.记得；记住；记起vt.纪念代问好remember doing
5、 sth.记着曾经做过某事remember to do sth. 记着要去做某事31scene nC(戏剧等)一场；(电影)一个镜头；场景事发地点；现场景色；景象情景；场面活动领域；圈子32superior adj.无比较级更好的；更胜一筹的(职位、地位等)较高的有优越感的；高傲的 n上级；上司33vast adj.巨大的(huge)；辽阔的34whisper vt. & vi.低声讲 nC低语；私语；耳语35world n世界，地球全世界的人界；领域生活经历；生活圈子on top of the world非常快乐/幸福in the world 在全世界；究竟36worn adj. 用旧的；穿
6、坏的；疲倦的worn out 破旧的；筋疲力尽的常用词块1feel/be content/satisfied with对满足2up to now 直到现在3badly off穷的；缺少的(反义well off)4star in 在担任主角；主演5cut off 切断；断绝6pick out 挑出；辨别出7in particular 尤其；特别8convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事9pick up 收听；(偶然)学会10react to 对作出反应；回应11out of breath 上气不接下气12pick out 挑出；辨别出；领会；理解13cut off 切断；断绝14h
7、elp (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境15inspire people with great confidence使人们产生巨大信心16the style of writing/acting 写作/表演风格一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1We cant go abroad this year, so well have to content (使满足) ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.2It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced (确信的) that thi
8、s rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.3Thousands of homeless (无家可归的) earthquake survivors were in urgent need of tents and food.4The two boys were whispering (低语，耳语) when the head teacher came in from the back door.5As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is a(n) outstandi
9、ng (杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.6The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene (场景) it was!7Shes not only a great dramatic_actress (女演员) but shes also very funny.8It is a lovely romantic comedy (喜剧), well worth seeing.9Roughly four million Ameri
10、cans travel overseas_(海外) each year.10Thats sweet! I knew your costume (戏装) would be a success.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you wont feel lonely and depressed (depress)2Its that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarka
11、ble (remark) character.3The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure (fail)4Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment (entertain) aspect of the music has been lost.5Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeles
12、s (home) man sleep in his truck.6I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director (direct) of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.7He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)8She took a mouthful (mouth) of food
13、and then suddenly spat it out.9Seeing the artists home and studio was the first astonishment (astonish) of that day.10He found her as smart and beautiful as she is charming (charm)三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1Up to now, the dog has become a member of our family and everyone enjoys its company.2I mentioned t
14、hat point in particular, for it was quite important.3Maria starred in a popular film directed by a famous director.4As the summer vacation is approaching, its high time that parents picked out some training courses for their children.5I dont know how Mr.Brown will react to the news that his son has
15、won the first place in the competition.6Mary felt cut off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email.7When we got to the top, we were almost out of breath.8If you can just help me_out_this time, I promise Ill be more careful in the future.9His secon
16、d novel convinced his readers of his writing ability.10Were not badly off,_but were not rich, either.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to_overcome (overcome)2“Daddy, Im so glad to see you，” I whispered (whisper)3He went to bed drun
17、k (drink), and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on.4Deeply affected (affect) by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. 5He is kind to people and always ready_to_help_ (help) others.6._Based (base) on the schedule, this special match will take place o
18、n the afternoon of May 8 on our school playground.7I dont remember having_spoken (speak) to him at all.8His talents are not fully appreciated (appreciate) in that company. 五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)remember (熟义：v.记住，记着) Please remember me to Jenny.v.代问好六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1有些人一失去工作，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。(as if)S
19、ome people, on losing a job, may feel as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.2正像上面提到的，敬老院里的老年人也需要温暖和关爱。(as引导定语从句)As_is_mentioned_above,_what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.3让我感到诧异的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。(astonish)What_astonished_me_was_that he didnt seem to care about my feelings.
20、4供水已被暂时切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。(cut off)The water supply has_been_cut_off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.5这场雪持续了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。The snow lasted a week, resulting_in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.61930年至1934年他在清华大学学习，后赴英国深造。Between 1930 and 1934, he
21、studied in Tsinghua University and then went_to_England_for_further_education.7自从他五岁开始学习游泳以来，他对游泳就有强烈的热情。He has had a strong passion for swimming since_he_took_it_up_at_the_age_of_five.8旅行时，她呼吁人们帮助那些陷入困境的人。While traveling, she called_on_people_to_help_those_in_trouble.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1affec
22、t vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭以文化人Apparently, blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment.We should concentrate our minds on what we really think. 显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。我们应该专注于我们心里真正的想法。(1)be affected by受的影响；被感动be affected with 感染疾病(2)effect n. 作用；影响come into effect 生效；开始实施have an effect/influe
23、nce on 对产生影响对点练习单句语法填空The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were_affected (affect)Affected with high fever, he continued with his work.句式升级The audience were deeply affected by the film, and they couldnt hold back tears.(用分词作状语)Deeply_affected_by_the_film,_the
24、 audience couldnt hold back tears.选词填空(affect/effect)It was the drought that seriously affected peoples life.Its said that new rules will come into effect next month.2appreciate vt.感激；意识到；欣赏；赏识以文化人Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which has be
25、en appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的一致赞赏。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if . 假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢对点练习单句语法填空Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate
26、) for helping me find the lost suitcase.I would appreciate_it_if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.3base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础以文化人A proverb is a simple and concrete saying popularly known and repeated, which expresses a truth, based on common sense or the practical experience
27、of humans.谚语是众所周知并重复运用的一句简单而具体的话，它表达了一个基于常识或人类实践经验的真理。(1)base .on/upon .把建立在基础之上be based on 以为基础；依据(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的对点练习单句语法填空Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.With our knowledge based on practice, we can make great contributio
28、ns to our society.The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the basic (base) skills for their living.Based (base) on the facts, we can reach these conclusions.4remark n谈论；言论；评论vt.& vi.谈论；评论以文化人After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the student
29、s are expected to make remarks and express their views about the film. (2018全国卷书面表达)电影结束后，每个班都要进行一次讨论然后所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。(1)remark on/upon谈论/评论remark that . 说；评论说(2)make remarks on/upon 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的对点练习单句语法填空He once remarked that “All happy families resemble one another,
30、 but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”As long as you work hard, youll see a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in your classroom performance during the next term.Miss Li remarked on/upon_some students cheating in exams, whose words left a deep impression on us.5scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场
31、面；景色以文化人The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约一套公寓里。on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene 出场；登场对点练习单句语法填空Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.In the picture, theres a scene where some foreign
32、school children in Grade One are having a class.The students were able to go behind the scenes (scene)to see how programmes were made.名师点睛scene有“场景；场面；现场”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。6superior adj.高级的，上等的，优越的 n上级，上司以文化人It cannot be questioned that the new method is superior to
33、the old one. 新方法比旧方法好，这是毫无疑义的。be superior to .比优越(更好、强)，优于be inferior to . 低于，不如，在之下be senior to 比年长/资历深/职位高be junior to 比年轻/资历浅/职位低对点练习完成句子This model of mobile phone is_far_superior_to any others.这款手机比其他的强多了。Mr. Liu is three years junior_to me, but he is_senior_to_me in our company.刘先生比我小三岁，但是他在公司里
34、的职位比我高。I consider this one to be_inferior_to that one.我认为这个要比那个差。名师点睛上面短语中的to不能换成than, 因为to 前面的形容词本身含有比较意义。1pick out挑出；辨别出；领会；理解以文化人Im honored to have been picked out to represent the whole team in the game.我很荣幸被选出来代表全队参加比赛。pick up拿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转；(细心研究后)发现或领会pick ones pocket扒窃；掏包对点练
35、习写出下列句中pick out的含义A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.挑出There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.辨别出Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解选词填空(pick out/pick up)My friend began to pick_up after staying i
36、n hospital for several days.She was picked_out from thousands of applicants for the job.2cut off切断；断绝以文化人When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world.当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。cut in插嘴；打断(谈话)cut down 砍倒；削减cut up 切碎；使伤心；使悲伤cut out 删掉；剪除cut away 砍掉；切掉对点
37、练习选词填空(cut in/cut up/cut out)She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.When you give a speech, youd better cut_out unimportant details.It is bad manners for you to always cut_in when other people are talking.3help (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境以文化人Hopefully, these suggestions
38、 would help you out. (2018全国卷书面表达)希望这些建议对你有帮助。(1)help sb. with/(to) do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help but do sth. 只得做某事；不得不做某事help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(吃/用)(2)with the help of sb.with ones help在某人的帮助下be of help tobe helpful to/for对有帮助对点练习单句语法填空I have been busy with my study
39、and seldom helped my parents with the housework.We think this is the opportunity for us youth to contribute to helping the victims out.I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling (smile)With_the_help of the teacher, he has made great progress in English.4out of breath上气不接
40、下气以文化人Though out of breath, we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而我们看到了美丽的风景。(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；屏息lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v. 呼吸对点练习用breath的相关短语填空When he hurried to the railway station, tired and out_of_breath,_Mike found the tr
41、ain had just left.He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch_his_breath.Tom lay still on the ground and held_his_breath when the bear came to him.If you take_a_deep_breath when you swim, you can float on water more easily.5as引导定语从句以文化人As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that
42、drives winter from the human face”正如维克多雨果曾经说过的：“笑是驱走人类脸上寒冬的阳光”。用法规则(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, so等修饰。(3)在such .as .中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such .that .中，that引导结果状语从句。注意事项(1)与as不同，which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像”之意。(2)在such .as .定
43、语从句中，as在从句中作宾语。(3)在such .that .状语从句中，that不作任何成分。对点练习完成句子As_the_saying_goes,_“Well begun is half done.”常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”This is the same pen as_I_lost yesterday.这支钢笔和我昨天丢失的钢笔一样。This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.这是一个如
44、此难的问题，以至于没有人能做出来。As_is_always_the_case_with_language_learning,_Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.和其他语言学习一样，汉语学习也需要大量的练习。The air quality in the city, as_is_shown_in_the_report,_has improved over the past two months.如报告所示，这个城市的空气质量在过去两个月里有所改善。6现在分词短语作结果状语以文化人Unfortunately his father di
45、ed, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，让家里的情况更糟，所以查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。对点练习单句语法填空The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of
46、gardening, making (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening.The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving (leave) nothing valuable.They reached the company out of breath, only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.Football is played in many countries, making (make) it a popular sport.The news shoc
47、ked the public, leading (lead) to great concern about students safety at school. “完形”语段练中巩固At the weekend, a few of our classmates wanted to go to the movies, and we picked_out (挑选出) some scary movies. When the movie started, there were many scenes(场景) that made us nervous, especially when we saw se
48、veral children running in the mountains out_of_breath (上气不接下气) after being chased by the enemy and our hearts were in our mouth. Finally, the PLA helped_the children out (帮助摆脱困境). After the show, we all made_remarks_on_(评论) the film. In a word, we all appreciated (欣赏) the film.“双语”美文以读促写The Call of
49、the WildThe two dogs were put onto a ship where they were looked after by Perrault and another FrenchCanadian called Francois. They were a new kind of man to Buck, and while he developed no affection for them ，he grew to respect them. He quickly learnt that they were fair men and too clever about th
50、e ways of dogs to be fooled by them. There were also two other dogs on the ship a large, snowwhite dog called Spitz who was quite difficult, and stole Bucks food, and a gloomy, quiet dog called Dave who wasnt interested in anything.At the ship moved northwards the weather grew steadily colder. Event
51、ually the ship stopped, and Francois tied the dogs together and brought them onto the deck. At the first step upon the cold surface, Bucks feet sank into something that was white and soft like mud. He jumped back with a bark. More of this white stuff was falling through the air. He shook himself, bu
52、t more of it fell upon him. He sniffed (嗅) it curiously, then licked (舔) some up with his tongue. It was like fire, and the next instant it was gone. This puzzled him. He tried it again, with the same result. The people watching him laughed loudly, and he felt ashamed, though he didnt know why, for
53、it was his first snow. 译文助读野性的呼唤这两条狗被放到一艘船上，由佩诺特和另一个叫弗朗索瓦的法裔加拿大人照顾。对巴克来说，他们是一种全新的人，虽然他对他们没有好感，却渐渐尊敬起他们来。他很快认识到，他们都是好人，对狗的生活方式太精明了，不会被他们愚弄。船上还有另外两只狗一只叫斯皮兹的雪白的大狗，它很难对付，专偷巴克的食物；还有一只叫戴夫的狗，阴郁、安静，对什么都不感兴趣。船向北驶去时，天气越来越冷。最后船停了下来，弗朗索瓦斯把狗拴在一起，带到了甲板上。一踏上冰冷的地面，巴克的脚就陷进了一种又白又软、像泥一样的东西里。他向后一跳，吠了一声。更多的白色物质从空中落下。他抖了
54、抖身子，但更多的还是落在他身上。他好奇地闻了闻，然后用舌头舔了舔。它就像火一样，转眼间就消失了，这让他迷惑。他又试了一次，结果还是一样。看着他的人们大声地笑了起来，他感到很羞愧，虽然他不知道为什么，因为这是他的第一场雪。二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2019全国卷阅读理解A篇)OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of Paper1Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an or
55、igami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 2128684444.)The Audience2Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth of the UK and her private meeti
56、ngs with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 2122396200.)Hamilton3LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is p
57、resented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2129677555.)On the Twentieth Century4Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars
58、 love during a crosscountry train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2127191300.)(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)21What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?AA type of art.BA teenagers studio.CA great teacher. DA grou
59、p of animals.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一部戏剧的名称Animals Out of Paper及该部分中的“.an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio”可知，该戏剧是关于折纸术这门艺术的，故选A。22Who is the director of The Audience?AHelen Mirren. BPeter Morgan.CDylan Baker. DStephen Daldry.解析：选D细节理解题。根据The Audience部分中的“Stephen
60、Daldry directs.”可知，该剧的导演为Stephen Daldry，故选D。23Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?AAnimals Out of Paper.BThe Audience.CHamilton.DOn the Twentieth Century.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三部戏剧Hamilton首句“.the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story”可知，Hamilton是关于美国历史的戏剧，故选C。素养
61、透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. 上演；公演Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth of
62、 the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. 过程Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14 (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 2122396200.) 由主演；由担任主角In previews.Opens Feb.17.预演；预映3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)Productions and the Great Griffon pre
63、sent the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. 工作室LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. 移民的4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)Kristin Chenoweth and
64、Peter Gallagher star in the musical (词源：music)comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a crosscountry train journey. 音乐的，配乐的5用语法知识破译长难句LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is
65、presented as an immigrant story.分析：本句是一个主从复合句，其中主句是LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，而in which引导的定语从句修饰先行词musical。译文：林曼努尔米兰达写了这一部关于亚历山大汉密尔顿的音乐剧。在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生以一个移民故事的形式被呈现。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中三道题都是简单的直接信息题，其答案可以直接在文章中找到，但考生也不可掉以轻心，解答此类问题的关键在于仔细审读题干，找到其关键词，利用
66、其定位到文章中答案之所在。例如第23题，题干关键词为American history，若只看到American，则会发现第三和第四部分都有其出现而左右为难，只有找到真正的关键词American history，才能迅速准确地定位到第三部分，从而得出正确答案为C项。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部戏剧的简要内容、导演及演出信息。文章虽然介绍的是西方国家的戏剧，但这些优秀的艺术形式也可供我国学习和借鉴。从时代角度来看，我国最近也出台了支持戏曲传承发展的若干政策，确立了由政府扶持戏曲事业的方针，把戏曲的保护、传承和发展提升到国家和社会发展的战略层面。可见，在当
67、前的新形势下，我们既要学习和借鉴西方国家的优秀文化，又要继承和发扬我国的优秀传统文化。因此，这种以优秀传统文化特别是以戏曲艺术为载体的教育活动意义重大，有助于形成更加丰富和完备的社会文化生态，更有助于增强各阶层人们特别是广大青少年的民族意识和文化自信，这体现了“文化育人”的主旨立意。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Reading_can_enrich_peoples_knowledge;_reading_can_make_people_have_firm_belief.Reading,_not_only_can_make_us_ge
68、t_rid_of_ignorance,_but_wash_away_the_dust_of_the_soul.Reading_fills_people_with_talent_knowledge_and_wisdom,_with_faith_and_power,_leading_people_to_success,_to_the_ladder_of_happiness.读书可以让人丰富知识，读书可以让人坚定信念。读书，不仅可以使我们摆脱愚昧，而且洗去心灵的尘埃，走向文明。读书更加赋予人才识与智慧，给人以信念与力量，通向成功、走向快乐的阶梯。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题
69、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David对国内很受欢迎的节目中国诗词大会很感兴趣，写信向你了解该节目并请教学习古诗的方法。请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1节目简介：2016年首播，当年的冠军是来自上海的16岁中学生武亦姝；2节目意义；3对学习古诗的建议。注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear David，Im very happy to hear from you. I know you are interested in the popular TV show Chinese Poetry Competition. Your
70、s，Li Hua4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句very, recommend, show, produce, enjoy great popularity, winner, remind . of ., audience, poem, appreciate, beauty, poetry, suit, happiness1我非常愿意把它推荐给你。Im_very_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.2这档热门节目是由CCTV制作的。The_hit_show_was_produced_by_CCTV.3. 它受到了热烈欢迎。It_has_enjoyed_great_pop
71、ularity.4武亦姝是冠军。Wu_Yishu_was_the_winner.5这个节目使观众想起了那些中国古典诗歌。This_TV_show_reminds_audience_of_those_classic_Chinese_poems. 6这个节目帮助他们真正欣赏到诗的美与乐趣。This_TV_show_helps_them_truly_appreciate_the_beauty_and_fun_of_poetry.7我认为唐诗适合你。I_think_Tang_poems_will_suit_you_well._8多读，你就会享受快乐。Read_more_and_you_will_enj
72、oy_the_happiness.9你有任何其他问题。You_have_any_other_question.10一定让我知道。Do_let_me_know.第二步：量写够语句扩充11在第1句前加入状语“作为这档节目的一个超级粉丝”。As_a_big_fan_of_this_programme,_Im_very_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.12在第3句后加入状语从句“自它2016年首次播出以来”。It_has_enjoyed_great_popularity_since_it_was_first_broadcast_in_2016.13在第4句中加入同位语“来自上
73、海的一个16岁女孩”，在句后加入状语“在那年的决赛中”。Wu_Yishu,_a_16yearold_girl_from_Shanghai,_was_the_winner_in_that_years_final_competition.14在第7句前加入状语“对于初学者”，在句中加入定语“著名诗人李白和杜甫写的”。As_for_beginners,_I_think_Tang_poems_by_some_wellknown_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_will_suit_you_well.15在第8句中加入定语“诗带给你的”。Read_more_and_you_will
74、_enjoy_the_happiness_brought_by_the_poetry.16添加书信常用结尾语“望早日回信。”Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.第三步：语写美词句升格1用more than升级第11句中very。As_a_big_fan_of_this_programme,_Im_more_than_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.2把第2句中produce改为非谓语动词短语，然后与第12句合并。The_hit_show,_produced_by_CCTV,_has_enjoyed_great_popularity_
75、since_it_was_first_broadcast_in_2016.3用not only . but also句型连接第5句与第6句。This_TV_show_not_only_reminds_audience_of_those_classic_Chinese_poems,_but_also_helps_them_truly_appreciate_the_beauty_and_fun_of_poetry.4用if引导的条件状语从句合并第9句与第10句。If_you_have_any_other_question,_do_let_me_know.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文Dear David，
76、Im very happy to hear from you. I know you are interested in the popular TV show Chinese Poetry Competition. As_a_big_fan_of_this_programme,_Im_more_than_happy_to_recommend_it_to_you.Firstly,_the_hit_show,_produced_by_CCTV,_has_enjoyed_great_popularity_since_it_was_first_broadcast_in_2016._Wu_Yishu,
77、_a_16yearold_girl_from_Shanghai,_was_the_winner_in_that_years_final_competition._Secondly,_this_TV_show_not_only_reminds_audience_of_those_classic_Chinese_poems,_but_also_helps_them_truly_appreciate_the_beauty_and_fun_of_poetry.As_for_beginners,_I_think_Tang_poems_by_some_wellknown_poets_like_Li_Bai_and_Du_Fu_will_suit_you_well._Whats_more,_read_more_and_you_will_enjoy_the_happiness_brought_by_the_poetry.If_you_have_any_other_question,_do_let_me_know._Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li Hua
