1、2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练 第17课时编写说明学生在限时阅读训练中，对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读，理解的不深不透，但是，可以猜出来不太确定的正确选项，这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练；而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候，从词句到篇章，从细节到主旨，从语言到情怀等方方面面都能够理解的很透彻，这叫做“精读式”训练。目前，在语篇训练中存在的低效问题，主要是因为不少学生为了完成任务而一味地追求速度，无意识地采用了“考场式”的训练方法，而不是为了透彻理解一篇文章去采用“精读式”的训练方法。但是，平时的语篇训练毕竟不是在考场，除了追求速度，更要培养精深理解的习惯和能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”两种
2、训练方法结合起来，第一步完成快速阅读，第二步精深理解，在语境中积累基础知识。本系列训练通过导读，突出重点单词、词块以及长难句的训练，旨在培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练有效处理语篇的能力，在阅读训练中积累语言知识，进而达到提高语篇训练效果的目的。第一节. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have eve
3、r been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. Ive got two childrenthe younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving, but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives
4、and watching them grow. I wasnt worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk. As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep w
5、e had to contain them in a large room, otherwise theyd get up to mischief. Wed come down in the morning to find theyd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times
6、and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors. When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, a
7、nd we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs werent there. Im not sad about it. I am hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we ha
8、d them.1. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?A. To ensure their survival.B. To observe their differences.C. To teach them life skills.D. To let them play with his kids.2. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3?A. Behave badly.B. Lose their way.C. Sleep soundl
9、y.D. Miss their mom.3. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Costly.D. Risky.4. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?A. They frightened the children.B. They became difficult to contain.C. They annoyed the neighbours.D. They st
10、arted fighting each other.第二节 精深语篇一.写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词形与词义：1.globally _2.extremely _3.absolutely _4.mobile _5.intense _6.hands-on _7.round-the-clock _8.contain _9.part _二.写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.upside down _2.looked forward to _3.due to _4.making up _5.look back on _三 词汇应用require（理解词义）1.These pets require a l
11、ot of care and attention. _2.True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty. _3.The situation required that he be present. _4.If you require further information, you should consult the registrar._5.Todays complex buildings require close teamwork between the architect and the builders. _6.The we
12、aring of seat belts is required by law. _7.Several students failed to reach the required standard. _contain（理解并翻译全句）1.The first two floors of the building contain retail space and a restaurant.翻译：_2.This sheet contained a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.翻译：_3.The commi
13、ttee contains 11 Democrats and nine Republicans.翻译：_4.More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant. 翻译：_四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1. Ive got two childrenthe younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving, but all of us
14、 really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. 分析：_翻译：_2. As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise theyd get up to mischief.分析：_翻译：_3. I am hands-on with t
15、hem every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.分析：_翻译：_第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做完形填空; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a
16、baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favo
17、rite records. Id 5 minimum wage. Id see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 7 .Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it
18、sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 12 .Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars
19、 you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.1. A. soldB. orderedC. madeD. reserved2. A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. citizens3. A. generousB. financialC. technicalD. temporary4. A. plansB. problemsC. excusesD. hobbies5. A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest6. A. workedB. closedC. developed
20、D. survived7. A. ambitionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation8. A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choices9. A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove10. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper11. A. Calm downB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move on12. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered13. A. criedB. smiledC. he
21、sitatedD. refused14. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering15. A. withdrawB. donateC. receiveD. appreciate词汇与句型积累：_2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练 第17课时参考答案第一节 语篇解析：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to ad
22、ulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. (在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们)”可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A。2.A 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large
23、room, otherwise theyd ”（随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们会）以及后文“Wed come down in the morning to find theyd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.”（我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。）可知，作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是“表现
24、不好”。故选A。3.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.(由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非常累)”可推知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故选B。4.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When Spot and Stripe were four m
25、onths old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.(当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离开了)”可知，作者决定把Spot 和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。第二节 精深语篇一.写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.globally adv. 全球地；世界上2.extremely adv. 极度，非常3.absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地；
26、确实地，极其地4.mobile adj. 行动方便的，行动自如的5.intense adj. 很大的，十分紧张的，激烈的6.hands-on adj. 事事过问的，事必躬亲的7.round-the-clock adj. 全天候的；不分昼夜的8.contain vt. 收容9.part v. （使）分开，（使）分离；分别；分手二.写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.upside down 颠倒的；天翻地覆2.looked forward to 盼望，期待3.due to 由于；应归于4.making up 装配；配制5.look back on 回顾；回忆三 词汇应用require（理解词义）1.
27、These pets require a lot of care and attention. 需要 2.True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty. 依靠；依赖 3.The situation required that he be present. 要求（名词性从句中使用虚拟语气形式：(should)接动词原形） 4.If you require further information, you should consult the registrar. 需要获得5.Todays complex buildings require
28、 close teamwork between the architect and the builders. 需要6.The wearing of seat belts is required by law. 规定必须 7.Several students failed to reach the required standard. 规定的。 contain（理解并翻译全句）1.The first two floors of the building contain retail space and a restaurant. 理解：有在里面翻译： 该大楼最底下两层有零售空间和一家餐馆。2.
29、This sheet contained a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor. 理解：包含(某些信息等)翻译： 这张纸写有一个病人可能想向医生提出的问题清单。3.The committee contains 11 Democrats and nine Republicans. 理解：(团体、组织等) 包括 (某数量的成员)翻译： 该委员会包括11名民主党人和9名共和党人。4.More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire
30、 at the plant. 理解：控制; 阻止翻译： 一百多名消防队员仍在努力控制工厂火势。四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1. 分析：but连接两个并列举，and连接being和watching两个动名词作为looked forward to的宾语。翻译：我有两个孩子，小的那个叫凯南，对老虎的到来感到非常高兴，但我们所有人都非常期待成为它们生活的一部分，看着它们长大。2. 分析：As连接时间状语从句；but连接并列举，when连接时间状语从句；otherwise在此处用作连词，意为否则，要不然翻译：随着它们的活
31、动能力越来越强，我们让它们在白天自由地在房子里走动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋。3. 分析：and连接并列举；that连接定语从句，先行词time在从句中做宾语。翻译：在动物园里，我每天都和它们亲昵地玩耍，我真的非常喜欢和它们在一起的时光。第三节 模仿训练解析本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要介绍第一次暑期打工的经历，从中他得到了深刻的体会，工作不易，同时也获得一些有益的经验。1. C 根据第一段的意思可知，作者“我”的纳税工作生涯始于中学，那时“我”在一家烘焙厂工作了整整三天。显然此空表示在复活节时“我”朋友父亲的工厂就会做（make）小兔子蛋糕。故选C
32、。2. A 根据文章的意思，“我”朋友父亲的工厂会把生产的蛋糕送到Cleveland的所有商店（stores）去出售。3. D 根据空后的“during our spring break”可知，春假是一个短暂的（temporary）工作。generous大多的，慷慨的；financial经济的；technical技术的，均不符合文章的意思。4. A 根据此句的意思可知，在春假的时候，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子来临时帮忙，在这段时间，除了听我最喜欢的唱片，我没有别的计划（plan）。problem问题；excuse借口，原谅；hobby爱好。故选A。5. B 从前后的语境可判断出，“我”可以挣（e
33、arn）最低工资。6. A 根据文章的语境，“我”将看看工厂是如何工作的（work）。7. B 根据句子的意思，由于我父母觉得这是个好主意，就打电话给Betsy的爸爸，征得他们的同意（permission）。而ambition雄心；志气；抱负；experience经验；经历；invitation邀请，均不符合文章的意思。8. C 根据下文的“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.”等，可判断出，“我们”在工厂的任务（role）很简单。9. D 根据前面的“Place cakes on
34、 a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.”可知，我们是在传送带上把小兔子蛋糕移开（remove）。其他选项均不符合文章的意思。10. A 根据句子的意思，此处表示“这比听起来要艰难（harder）多了。”11. B 根据下文的“the cakes pile up”表示“蛋糕就会堆起来”，显然这是由于速度慢下来的原因，故选B，意思是“慢下来”。而calm down平静下来；stay on继续；坚持；move on继续前进，均不符合文章的意思。12. C 根据文章的意思，此处表示“比我所意料（expect）的有更多的
35、压力”。13. B 根据上文的意思，显然我的父亲会笑着（smile）告诉我一些道理。14. D 根据句子的意思，此处表示杂货店老板的儿子在Bernardsville分送（deliver）食物。15. D根据句子的意思，他告诉我，这种工作能让你珍惜（appreciate）自己赚的钱，并尊重那些做这些工作的人。而withdraw收回，撤退，撤消；donate捐赠；receive接到，收到，均不符合文章的语境。词汇与句型积累：1.as a tax-paying employed person作为一个纳税的雇员2.high-pressure adj. 高压的；高强度的3.It happened tha
36、t the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plan beyond listening to my favorite records.for which分析：that引导的主语从句中，有一个非限制性定语从句，for which相当于when引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词spring break。翻译：在春假的时候，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子来临时帮忙，在这段时间，除了听我最喜欢的唱片，我没有别的计划。4.This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work分析：that引导的定语从句修饰先行词work；who引导的定语从句修饰先行词those; 定语从句you earned省略关系代词that/which修饰先行词 the dollars.翻译：这种工作能让你珍惜自己赚的钱，并尊重那些做这些工作的人。
