1、课时规范训练(单独成册)训练(九).阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016河南三门峡市高三模拟)Both of Jessicas parents were lawyers and expected her to follow suit.So she went to law school，got a job at a great firm in Washington DC，and worked as a lawyer for a decade.But her heart was never in it.“I had a big s
2、alary but no personal satisfaction，” she says.Jessica found pleasure in the same thing that had brought her joy since joining the church choir at the age of 12.“Singing always felt like communicating something real at a spiritual and emotional level，”says Jessica.Yet she never considered it a career
3、 option.“That seemed like something people did in fairy tales，and I would never let my parents down，” she says.It was her moms diagnosis of brain cancer in 2009 that made Jessica realize she had to write her own happyeverafter.“Work was busy and my mother was ailing.So I was flying back and forth fr
4、om Washington DC to Houston to see her，” Jessica says.“I finally said，Enough！ and quit.” While caring for her mom，Jessica made a plan.She would spend her savings and study music for a year，and then open a parttime law practice so she could pursue her passion.Before her mother passed away two years l
5、ater，she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream.Her song Live This Life was inspired by her mom，and her dad came to watch her perform at clubs.In 2012，Jessica moved to Nashville to try singing and songwriting.A decade of presenting cases in court gave her the confidence to sing for a crowd.“At 20，I
6、would have been too shy to perform，” says Jessica.“Doing music is so free，” Jessica says.“Theres no pressure to be a star.Success，to me，isnt a dollar amount or a record deal；its doing what I love.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，属于故事类短文阅读。文章讲述了Jessica听从父母的意愿选择当了律师，虽然薪水很高但并没有得到满足感，自己加入唱诗班发现自己的兴趣所在，加上妈妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追求自己的梦
7、想。1Which of the following is TRUE?AJessica wasnt satisfied with the pay she got as a lawyer.BJessica didnt know what she truly loved for ten years.CJessica didnt really like working as a lawyer.DJessica was grateful for her parents arrangement for her.解析：选C。细节推断题。根据第一段中的“I had a big salary but no pe
8、rsonal satisfaction” 可知，我虽然薪水很高但没有个人满足感。故选C项。2What does the underlined word “ailing” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACrazy.BSick.CWorried.DUnhappy.解析：选B。猜测词意题。根据第三段中的“It was her moms diagnosis of brain cancer in 2009 that made Jessica realize she had to write her own happyeverafter.”可知，他的妈妈被诊断出脑癌。故选B项。3What wa
9、s Jessicas mothers attitude toward her singing?ASupportive.BDoubtful.CNegative.DUnknown.解析：选A。细节推断题。根据第三段中的“Before her mother passed away two years later，she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream.”可知，在妈妈去世前的两年里，她鼓励她去实现她的梦想。故选A项。4By telling Jessicas story，the writer most probably wants to .Ashow tha
10、t family members support is importantBshow that singing can be a practical careerCtell us the importance of choosing a right jobDencourage us to pursue our dreams解析：选D。主旨意图题。本文讲述了Jessica听从父母的意愿选择当了律师，虽然薪水很高但并没有得到满足感，自己加入唱诗班发现自己的兴趣所在，加上妈妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追求自己的梦想。故选A项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
11、选项。Selfesteem is all about how much people value themselves，the pride they feel in themselves，and how worthwhile they feel.1. A person who has high selfesteem will make friends easily，is more in control of his or her behavior，and will enjoy life more.2 They begin puberty because the body goes throug
12、h many changes.These changes，combined with a natural desire to feel accepted，mean it can be tempting for people to compare themselves with others.They may compare themselves with the people around them or with actors they see on TV，in movies，or in magazines.But its impossible to measure ourselves ag
13、ainst others because the changes that come with puberty are different for everyone.Some people start developing early；others are late bloomers.Some get a temporary layer of fat to prepare for a growth spurt，others fill out permanently，and others feel like they stay skinny no matter how much they eat
14、.3. The changes that come with puberty can affect how both girls and guys feel about themselves.Some girls may feel uncomfortable or embarrassed about their maturing bodies.Others may wish that they were developing faster.4. Guys may feel like they dont look big or muscular enough.Its not just devel
15、opment that affects selfesteem，though.Lots of other factors can affect a persons body image too.5. Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them.This criticism may reduce a persons ability to develop good selfesteem.People may also experience negative c
16、omments and hurtful teasing about the way they look from classmates and peers.Although these often come from ignorance，sometimes they can affect another persons body image and selfesteem.AGirls may feel pressure to be thin.BSelfesteem can affect how you act.CFamily life can sometimes influence it.DS
17、ome teens struggle with their selfesteem.EYour thought may be influenced by selfesteem.FKids are greatly under the guidance of their parents.GIt all depends on how our genes affect our bodies to act.1解析：选B。结合空格后面的A person who has high selfesteem will make friends.life more.中的make friends easily和in c
18、ontrol of his or her behavior以及enjoy life可知，此处与B项是一致的。2解析：选D。空格后面的the body goes through many changes和These changes，combined with a natural desire to feel accepted以及compare themselves with others都表示青少年们经历青春期变化，这些变化会让他们与其他人进行比较，从而表明他们会与自己的自尊心作斗争。3解析：选G。结合空格前面的Some people start developing early；others
19、are late.they eat.列举的一些人和另外一些人之间的对比，表示这些都与人们的基因有关，因此与G中的how our genes affect our bodies to act是一致的。4解析：选A。根据后面的Guys may feel like they dont look big or muscular enough.可知选项A中的Girls与后面的Guys对比。5解析：选C。根据空格后面的Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them.可知
20、讨论的是父母与孩子们的关系，因此与C选项中的Family life是一致的。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives?I recently visited London and traveled on the tube while I was there.Apart from the people 1 ，almost everybody else was on their phones，and because of the nature of the tube，it is difficult
21、 to see 2 what they are all doing.Of course，being 3 it is difficult to get any signal，which rules out texting or using the Internet， 4 there is still plenty you can use your phones for.People were playing 5 ，reading articles and listening to music，and Im sure that as soon as they 6 from the train st
22、ation they would start texting，calling or checking their emails.There is a constant 7 to everyone in the world， 8 you have a mobile phone in your hand.Recently，my smartphone broke and had to be 9 to the warehouse for 10 for a week or so.In the meantime I had to use a really 11 ，basic phone just to k
23、eep in touch with my family and friends.All I could do on this phone was send 12 ，make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being free from the Internet，and I really didnt mind not having constant 13 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was.It was quite 14 an
24、d it allowed me to spend more time 15 my surroundingsI could 16 my time in London more，for example，and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on. 17 ，I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again， 18 to finding out what everyone i
25、s doing and 19 my time playing games or checking social network sites.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smartphone back.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。随着智能手机的日益流行，人们的生活越来越依赖于手机，出行时，在车上我们用手机听音乐，玩游戏，下车后，我们用手机编辑文档，发送邮件。我们的生活似乎因为手机而与世界隔离开了。1A.presentBasleepCdisabledDopposite解析：
26、选B。考查形容词。present“出席的，现在的，存在的”；asleep“睡着的”；disabled“残疾的，身体有缺陷的”；opposite“相反的”。前句说情境发生在地铁里，而后句说其他所有人都拿着手机。根据情境可知地铁里除了拿着手机的人，其他人应该是睡觉的人。故答案为B。2A.exactlyBcarefullyCimmediatelyDsensitively解析：选A。考查副词。exactly“确切地”；carefully“仔细地，小心地”；immediately“立即，马上地”；sensitively“敏感地”。前句介绍说，情境发生在地铁，可知十分昏暗，无法确切地看到人们在做什么。故答
27、案为A。3A.crowdedBfarawayCoutdoorsDunderground解析：选D。考查形容词。crowded“拥挤的”；faraway“距离较远的”；outdoors“户外的”；underground“地下的”。根据上文可知，情境发生在地铁里，而且后句也说很难收到信号，无法使用网络。故答案为D。4A.andBbutCsoDor解析：选B。考查关联词。and“而且，和”，用于并列关系；but“但是”，用于转折关系；so“所以”，用于因果关系；or“或者”，用于二选一时。分析句意可知，前句句意：“当然，处于地下很难收到信号，所以无法编辑文档。”后句句意：“你仍然可以用手机做很多事情
28、。”可知前后是转折关系，故答案为B。5A.cardsBrecordsCgamesDjokes解析：选C。考查名词。card“卡片，纸牌”；record“记录”；game“游戏”；joke“玩笑，笑话”。根据情境可知，C选项符合题意。6A.survivedBdifferedCsufferedDemerged解析：选D。考查动词。survived“存活，幸免于难”；differed“与不同”；suffered“遭受，忍受，容忍”；emerged“露出，浮现，来自，脱离”。前文介绍说，人们因为在地铁没有信号而不得不停止编辑文档，收发邮件，从地铁出来后，自然就可以开始正常收发邮件了。故答案为D。7A.
29、approachBconnectionCaccess Dcommunication解析：选B。考查名词。approach“途径，方法”；connection“联系，关系，连接”；access“入口，通道”；communication“交流，沟通”；connection to anyone“与任何人的联系”。故答案为B。8A.as far asBas long asCas soon asDas well as解析：选B。考查固定词组搭配。as far as“至于，直到”；as long as“只要，和一样长”；as soon as“一就”；as well as“也，和一样，不但而且”。分析句意：
30、只要手机在手，你就能和任何人保持联系。故B选项符合题意。9A.given awayBleft behindCsent offDsold out解析：选C。考查动词词组。given away“放弃，泄露，分发”；left behind“留下，遗留，超过”；sent off“寄出，派遣，给送行”；sold out“卖完，售出”。根据语境可知，手机坏了，得送到修理部修理。故答案为C。10A.changeBrecycleCrepairDuse解析：选C。考查动词。change“改变，变化”；recycle“使再循环，使重新利用”；repair“修理，维修”；use“使用”。前句说作者的手机坏了，送去修
31、理部肯定是为了进行修理。故答案为C。11A.cheapBfamiliarCmodernDold解析：选D。考查形容词。cheap“便宜的”；familiar“熟悉的，熟识的”；modern“现代的，时尚的”；old“旧的，古老的”，与smart phone做对比，只有D选项符合题意。12A.emailsBmessagesCphotosDsignals解析：选B。考查名词。email“邮件”；message“短信息”；photo“照片”；signal“信号”。前句介绍说，作者用的是个旧式手机，可用的功能很简单，打电话，发信息等。故B选项符合题意。13A.actionsBworriesCupdat
32、esDcomplaints解析：选C。考查名词。action“行为，动作”；worry“担心，担忧”；update“更新，校正”；complaint“抱怨”。分析句意：我喜欢从互联网中解脱出来的感觉，我也并不介意没有得知朋友们的最新动态。故答案为C。14A.boringBembarrassingCinspiringDrefreshing解析：选D。考查形容词。boring“枯燥的，无聊的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的”；refreshing“提神的，清爽的”。it指代free from Internet，从后句可知作者认为摆脱互联网是一件
33、开心的事情。故答案为D。15A.getting acrossBlooking afterCtaking inDthinking about解析：选C。考查动词词组。get across“使通过，使被理解”；look after“照顾，关心”；take in“吸收，领会，欺骗”；think about“考虑”。前文介绍说作者认为，离开了智能手机，把自己从互联网中解脱出来，就能有更多时间领会自己身边的环境。故答案为C。16A.costBenjoyCwasteDsave选B。考查动词。cost“花费，使付出”；enjoy“欣赏，享受”；waste“浪费，消耗”；save“节省，保存，挽救”。后文说作
34、者有了更多时间欣赏自己周围的人和事。故答案为B。17A.HoweverBInsteadCOtherwiseDTherefore解析：选A。考查连接词。however“无论如何，不管怎样”；instead“代替，反而”；otherwise“否则，另外”；therefore“因此，所以”。前文说作者在手机坏了之后，很享受不用智能手机的生活，而下句说我知道把手机拿回来之后，我马上就要回到以前的生活。这两者之间是转折关系。故答案为A。18A.opposedBequalCaddictedDblind解析：选C。考查动词。opposed“反对”；equal“等于，比得上”；addicted“使沉溺，使上瘾
35、”；blind“使失明，使失去理智”。前文提到I really didnt mind not having constant updates about what my friends were doing与之相对比，C选项符合题意，即有的人沉迷于了解每个人的行为。19A.burdeningBdevotingCsparingDwasting解析：选D。考查动词。burden“使烦扰，负担”；devote“致力于，奉献”；spare“节约，吝惜”；waste“浪费”。根据语境，D选项符合题意。20A.insistBforgetCdenyDadmit解析：选B。考查动词。insist“坚持”；fo
36、rget“忘记，遗忘”；deny“否认，否定”；admit“承认，容许”。全文介绍作者不喜欢用智能手机，所以这里作者希望能用最基本的手机，然后顺势故意忘掉拿回自己的智能机。故答案为B。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，1. (hit) me and my bicycle.Even more upsetting was t
37、he fact 2. the driver didnt stop afterward.3. ，I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged，but still usable.Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to 4. (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.Eventually，I decided 5. (contact) University Student Legal Services
38、for help about this matter.The small damage may not seem worth all 6. trouble，but what if I had been seriously 7. (injure)? Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property?Unfortunately，my experience is common，and 8. (accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often
39、.A comprehensive study 9. (report) that of the nearly 3,000 cyclistmotorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hitandruns.Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases，10. means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the r
40、ight to get damages in the accidents.I urge both cyclists and motorists to become familiar with their rights and duties when sharing the roads.【解题导语】上周一个人骑自行车遇到了交通事故。当我报警后，得知自行车被列为机动车辆，这意味着骑自行车也必须遵守交规。1hitting。考查非谓语动词。句意：上周当我一个人骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车。当到一个十字路口时，它向右转，撞到了我。hitting做伴随状语。2that。考查同位语从句。the fact后面为同位
41、语从句，用that来引导。3Thankfully / Luckily / Fortunately。考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我没有受伤，自行车坏了，不能骑了。4properly。考查副词。句意：当我报警后，他们不能合适地处理这种情况。此处副词用来修饰solve。5to contact。考查动词短语。decide to do“决定做某事”。6the。考查冠词。句意：小损害好象不值得这么麻烦。表示特指。7injured。考查短语。be injured“受伤”。句意：倘若我受伤严重呢？8accidents。考查名词的单复数。句意：不幸的是，我的经历很普通，类似的事故经常发生。根据occur可知用主语
42、是复数形式。9reported。考查动词的时态。句意：一个调查报道说，在2000到2010后至少发生了3000起撞车事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。10which。考查定语从句。句意：自行车被列为机动车辆，这意味着骑自行车也必须遵守交规。which代指上面这件事。.小写作【写作素材】1王音璇出生于1936年，2013年10月12日去世。(lose)2她作为一名出色的音乐教授而出名。(be known as；musical)3小时候，她就表现出歌唱天赋。(talent)4她曾在中央音乐学院学习，并任山东艺术学院教授。(work as)5她一生录制了许多专辑，许多听众对她那些动人的歌曲印象深刻。(rec
43、ord；audience；be impressed with)6她对她的学生们影响很深远。(influence)7听到她去世的消息后他们都很伤心。 One possible version：Wang Yinxuan was born in 1936 and lost her life on October 12,2013.She was known as an excellent musical professor.At an early age，she showed a talent for singing.She ever studied at the Central Conservatory of music of China and worked as a professor at Shandong College of Arts.In her lifetime，she recorded many albums and many audience were impressed with her catchy songs.She had a profound influence on her students.Hearing the news that she died，they all felt sad.
