1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家海原一中20192020学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷（测试时间： 120 分钟 满分 150 分）第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节， 满分30分）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt？ A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does this conversation probably ta
2、ke place? A. In the lift. B. On the stairs. C. In the car.2. What does the woman mean? A. She cant find her notes. B. It is no use reading the notes. C. Mr. Smith didnt come today. 3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and visitor. B. Manager and salesman. C. Teacher
3、and student. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new apartment. B. A trip to Manhattan. C. An interesting story. 5. How much should the woman pay? A. 3 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 5 dollars.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where will the woman go for her holiday? A. Xiamen. B. Sanya. C. Xian. 7. How is the woman traveling most probably? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man call the front desk? A. He lost his room key. B. He wants to change the
5、 room. C. He wants the room to be cleaned. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Find a spare key for the man. B. Ask a maid to clean the room. C. Get the mans key before he leaves.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the man work on Friday? A. At the mall. B. In a restaurant. C. At a radio station.
6、11. What does the woman do on Wednesday evening? A. Have a dance class. B. Go to work. C. Have a painting class. 12. When will the speakers go to the gym together? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats wrong with the speakers? A. They disagreed on the restaurant. B.
7、They couldnt manage their trip. C. They are running out of money. 14. Who did the woman buy the carpet for? A. Herself. B. The man. C. Her mum. 15. What does the woman think of the price of the carpet? A. High. B. Low. C. Unreasonable. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Share their money
8、. B. Ask his parents for help. C. Pay for the hotel later. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the woman do in September? A. Go to university. B. Find a part-time job. C. Travel around the world. 18. How will the woman travel in Thailand? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By ship. 19. How long will the woman s
9、tay in Indonesia? A. For about one week. B. For about one month. C. For about two months20. Where does the speaker want to go at last? A. Sydney. B. Darwin. C. Melbourne.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。ANearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or
10、not. Some people say they want to get rid of(摆脱) it but dont know the proper ways. Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.Make a list.Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior，how its hurting you and how to get rid of it. This will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.Join in
11、other activities.Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily，for example，you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.Give yourself a present.Before you take action against a bad habit，decide what youll do to celebrate it if you re
12、ach your goal.Keep off bad habits.If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee，turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.Be patient.Bad habits develop over years，so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly. I
13、n fact，people often give up several times before being successful，so you should be patient.Find support.Dont be afraid to ask for support from friends，family or other people who have the same bad habits as you.When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usu
14、ally wouldnt get from yourself.1. If you want to lose weight，you should.A. drink more coffeeB. refuse the junk foodC. find support from friendsD. find a heavy smoker2. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Its not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.B. You can write d
15、own the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.C. When talking to others，you can get what you cant get from yourself.D. When you want to stop your bad habits，dont do anything.3. From the passage you can learn.A. why we have some bad habitsB. how to get rid of bad habitsC. what to do to have a bad hab
16、itD. where to find some support【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何改掉坏习惯这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据Keep off bad habits部分If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house.（如果你很胖，又想减肥，那就远离垃圾食品。）由此可知，如果你想减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Be patient.部分Bad habits develop over year
17、s，so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly.（坏习惯已经形成许多年了，所以你可能无法很快改掉它们。）可知短时间内改掉坏习惯是不容易的，排除A；根据Make a list.部分Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior，how its hurting you and how to get rid of it.（写下你为什么想要停止某种行为，它是如何伤害你的，以及如何摆脱它。）可知你可以写下改掉坏习惯的理由，排除B；根据Find support.部分When you t
18、alk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.（当你和别人交谈时，他们可能会给你提供建议或鼓励，而这些你通常不会从自己那里得到。）可知和别人交谈时，你可以得到你自己得不到的东西，排除C；而D选项“当你想改掉坏习惯时，什么都不要做”这明显不符合常理。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.（这里有一些关于如何摆脱坏习惯的建
19、议。）可知从文章中你可以了解到如何摆脱坏习惯。故选B。BFalls are common in young children and older people. Although most result in mild bumps and bruises, some falls can cause serious injuries that require immediate medical attention.What to do：Do not move the person and call for emergency help if the person： may have seriou
20、sly injured the head, neck, back, hipbones or thighs is unconscious or was briefly unconscious is having difficulty breathing isnt breathing (starts CPR) has a seizure (癫痫突然发作) has clear fluid or blood coming from the nose, ears or mouthCall a doctor or seek medical attention if the person： becomes
21、very sleepy and is very difficult to wake up brings up more than two or three times complains of neck or back pains complains of increasing pain anywhere on the body isnt walking normally doesnt seem to be focusing his or her eyes normally has any behavior or symptoms that worry you.If you think its
22、 safe to move the person： place a cold compress (敷布) or ice pack on any bumps or bruises give acetaminophen (解热镇痛药) for pain let the person rest, as needed, for the next few hours watch the person closely for the next 24 hours for any unusual symptoms or behaviorNever leave young children on any bed
23、 or other furniture unsupervised (未监督). Always strap (用带捆住) children into high chairs, changing tables, shopping carts, and strollers. Always buckle (扣住) kids into age-appropriate safety seats when riding in motor vehicles, and make sure they always wears helmets when biking or skating or when using
24、 skateboards or scooters (踏板车).4. What is the text mainly about?A. Falls cant cause serious injuries.B. Ways to deal with falls.C. Ways to prevent falls.D. Falls happen to kids.5. You mustnt move the person if he_.A. isnt walking normallyB. becomes very sleepyC. brings up more than twiceD. isnt brea
25、thing6. If a person bleeds from his mouth after the accident, what should you do?A. Shake him forth and back.B. Move him to another place.C. Give him some medicine to have.D. Let him stay where he is.7. Which of the following will be the best title for the last paragraph?A. Prevent Your KidsB. Place
26、 Furniture WellC. Wear HelmetsD. Prevent Fall【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何处理摔伤这一问题，给出了一些急救方法以及对于如何预防摔倒，给出了一些忠告。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Although most result in mild bumps and bruises, some falls can cause serious injuries that require immediate medical attention. What to do.（虽然大多数会导致轻微的碰撞和擦伤，但
27、有些摔伤会导致严重的伤害，需要立即就医。要做什么。）以及下文具体的急救措施，可知这篇文章主要讲了处理摔倒的方法。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Do not move the person and call for emergency help if the person部分isnt breathing (starts CPR)可知如果那个人没有呼吸，你就不能移动他。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Do not move the person and call for emergency help if the person部分has clear fluid or blood comi
28、ng from the nose, ears or mouth可知如果有人在事故后嘴里流血，你应该让他待在原地。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Never leave young children on any bed or other furniture unsupervised (未监督). Always strap (用带捆住) children into high chairs, changing tables, shopping carts, and strollers. Always buckle (扣住) kids into age-appropriate safet
29、y seats when riding in motor vehicles, and make sure they always wears helmets when biking or skating or when using skateboards or scooters (踏板车).（不要让小孩在无人看管的情况下躺在床上或其他家具上。总是把孩子们绑在高椅子、换尿布桌、购物车和婴儿车上。乘坐机动车辆时，一定要让孩子们坐在适合他们年龄的安全座椅上，骑自行车、滑冰或使用滑板或滑板车时，一定要让他们戴上头盔。）可知这些都是防止摔倒的一些预防措施，可知最后一段最好的标题是“防止摔倒”。故选D。C
30、Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britains most powerful classes, which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribethe business tribe.You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man
31、 who used your brain to make a living, rather than your hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who didnt wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. Th
32、is is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world. They are part of the uniform of business.“Ties offer a point of indifference,” says John Milne, head of the British Guide of Tie Makers. “They give a chance to say something about their own personality.”So if you happen to meet a
33、 man with a very brightly colored tie, there is a good chance that he is the office joker. There is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly colored socks.Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Tie wearing seems to be rare among the new bread of entrepreneurs(企业家) in the
34、 Internet and new technology industries. Many political leaders, including British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties. This shows they are men of the peoplebut not the people wearing ties.Up until around 1960, it was common for men across the Western world to wear hats as part of their b
35、usiness uniform. That changed with the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States. Kennedy never wore a hat in fact his nickname was “hatless Jack”. Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have
36、 to, either. Hats simply vanished across the Western world. Perhaps “tieless Tony” (UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) will have the same effect as “hatless Jack”8. In Britain, ties were first used as a sign to show a persons _.A. PersonalityB. jobC. social positionD. favorite hobby9. In the business wor
37、ld, wearing a tie was necessary because_.A. it showed you were a brain workerB. it showed you got a good salaryC. it showed you were an employerD. it showed you were well-trained10. The writer may hold the opinion that_.A. Blair is the best leader in the worldB. Kennedy is the best leader in the wor
38、ldC. millions of people will go to work without a tieD. people will wear hats instead of ties11. The underlined word “vanished” in the last paragraph may mean_.A. SoldB. washedC. DisappearedD. appeared【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了领带的历史、意义和未来发展趋势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Wearing ties was origi
39、nally the mark of Britains most powerful classes, which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.（领带最初是英国最有权势阶层的标志，这使得领带本身成为权力和尊重的象征。）由此可知，在英国，领带最初是用来表明一个人的社会地位的标志。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living, rather than your
40、hands.（所以，打领带成了一个标志，表明你是一个用大脑谋生的人，而不是用体力。） 和It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one.（这意味着，每个想要在商界工作的人都必须戴一条。）由此可知，在商界，打领带是必要的，因为这表明你是个脑力劳动者。故选A。10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段That changed with the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States. Kennedy never wore a
41、 hat in fact his nickname was “hatless Jack”. Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have to, either. Hats simply vanished across the Western world. Perhaps “tieless Tony” (UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) will have the
42、 same effect as “hatless Jack”（但随着肯尼迪当选美国总统，情况发生了变化。肯尼迪从不戴帽子，事实上，他的绰号是“无帽杰克”。看到世界上最有权势的人不必戴帽子，数以百万计的人决定他们也不必戴帽子。帽子在西方世界完全消失了。也许“不打领带的托尼”(英国首相托尼布莱尔)能达到“不戴帽子的杰克”的效果。）由此推断出，作者可能认为，成千上万的人将不打领带去上班。故选C。【11题详解】词句猜测题。划线词的前一句Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions
43、of other men decided that they did not have to, either.意思是看到世界上最有权势的人不必戴帽子，数以百万计的人决定他们也不必戴帽子。由此可知，划线词所在的句子意思是帽子在西方世界完全消失了。“vanished”意思是消失。故选C。DInventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist. Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the
44、 seventeenth century. Once he worked with renowned men of science like Christian Huygens, Antony van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Boyle, Isaac Newton and the great architect, Christopher Wren.Hookes early education began at home, under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster School at the age of t
45、hirteen, and from there he went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skill at designing experiments and devising instruments. In 1662, at the age of twenty-eight, he was named Curator of Experiments of the newly formed Royal S
46、ociety of London. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that it had no money to pay him!Watching living things through the microscope was one of his favorite occupations. He devised a compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (软木) under a microscope, he saw honeycomb
47、-like structures. They were cellsthe smallest units of life. In fact, it was Hooke who coined the term “cell” as the box like cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery (修道院).Perhaps because of his varied interests, Hooke often left experiments unfinished. Others took up where he lef
48、t off and then claimed sole (独占的) credit. This sometimes led to quarrels with colleagues. One work that he finished was his book MICRO GRAPHIA, a volume that reveals the immense potential of the microscope. The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity and light which may have helped
49、scientists like Newton while they were developing their own theories on these phenomena.Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy too. A crater (陨石坑) on the moon is named after him in appreciation of his services to this branch of science.12. From the first paragraph, we can know that Robert Ho
50、oke _.A. was famous because he worked with many scientistsB. liked making friends with the famous peopleC. received a lot from other scientistsD. made contributions to many different fields13. Robert Hooke probably went to school in_.A. 1634B. 1647C. 1662D. 164014. Robert Hooke made himself known to
51、 some of the best scientists in England by_.A. learning by himself with his fathers helpB. introducing himself to themC. designing experiments and instrumentsD. refusing any reward from Royal Society of London15. Robert Hooke couldnt get along well with his colleagues because_.A. he couldnt finish h
52、is work on time sometimesB. he had all kinds of interests in his daily lifeC. he was too proud to look up to themD. the other scientists took the fruits of his experiments【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位伟大的科学家罗伯特胡克的生平和贡献，他兴趣广泛，在众多科学领域都有所成就。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Inventor, physicist, sur
53、veyor, astronomer, biologist, artist. Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the seventeenth century.”可知，罗伯特胡克的头衔有很多，比如发明家、物理学家、测量师、天文学家、生物学家、艺术家等，有人甚至说他是十七世纪最伟大的试验科学家。由此可知，罗伯特胡克在众多领域都做出了贡献，故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He entered Westminster School
54、at the age of thirteen”及“In 1662, at the age of twenty-eight”可知，1662年，胡克28岁，而他是在13岁时上的威斯敏斯特学校，由此可知，胡克应该是在1647年（166215）上学的，故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skill at designing experiments a
55、nd devising instruments.”可知，胡克在牛津大学接触到了英国最好的科学家，他设计试验和设计仪器的技巧给他们留下了深刻的印象，由此可知，胡克通过设计试验和仪器使自己为英国一些最优秀的科学家所认识，故C项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Perhaps because of his varied interests, Hooke often left experiments unfinished. Others took up where he left off and then claimed sole (独占的) credit. This sometimes
56、 led to quarrels with colleagues.”可知，由于兴趣广泛，胡克经常还没做完试验，就去忙别的了，这样别人就在他做的试验的基础上，继续做，并声称试验成果是他们自己的，胡克因此和同事们发生争吵，由此可知，胡克和同事们相处不好是因为他们独占了他的实验成果，故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for
57、you.Go to class.If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test._16_Take good notes.Try not to write down everything._17
58、_Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind._18_If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you be
59、fore or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions.In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having
60、eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion. _19_ This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study groups._20_Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teachi
61、ng material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.A. Dont be late for your class.B. Talk to your teacher if you need help.C. You should write down all the new terms.D. So if you want to study well, go to every class.E. Get students toge
62、ther who want to do well in class.F. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.G. If the material is difficult, youd better read it before class.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了给出了进入高中，把学习搞好的一些方法建议。【16题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从前面If you want to do well at school, going to cl
63、ass is the first step in studying well.可知，项（所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课）进一步强调前面内容，故选D。17题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面Try not to write down everything.（尽量不要写下所有东西）可知，要记要点，F项（所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点）符合本段内容，故选F。【18题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从列举的黑体字和下一段第一句If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher.可知，如果需要帮助和老师谈谈。所以B项正确。【19题详解
64、】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后句This helps you make your point clear in class.可推知，只有课前做准备才有助于课上理解。所以G项正确。【20题详解】根据本段标题Form study groups.可知，接下来应为把学生组成小组或聚成组，由此判断E 项正确。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Don and his 11-year-old son, Allen，love basketball very much. On Allens birthday，Don_21_to drive h
65、im to Chicago，more than two hours distance，for the first game of the World Championships. They had no_22_but hoped to buy two from other people.After arriving，they_23_in the streets for two hours carrying a_24_which said，“We need two tickets._25_the cheapest ticket was175 and they could not_26_it. T
66、hey were about to leave when a man_27_them. He pulled_28_two tickets and handed them to Don.“How much do you want？” “_29_！ No money is needed！” said the man.When asked，the man_30_，“I am working for Joe，who hasnt_31_a World Championships for 16 years. But he is ill and cant make it this time. So he t
67、old me to give the two tickets away. The only_32_he set is to give the tickets to people who I think will be deserving. A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and_33_them right away. Then I saw you. You seemed very_34_and you make me_35_ my dad and myself when I was a child. I
68、_36_wanted to go to see a World Championships game with my father at that time. But I never got the_37_.”How important and_38_the game was to Don and his son! Here is_39_Don said，“Its the most worth _40_thing that happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other 30 times during the game.
69、I cant forget that night.”21. A. decidedB. refusedC. orderedD. happened22. A. cardsB. ticketsC. passesD. money23. A. rodeB. ranC. walkedD. cried24. A. bookB. photoC. magazineD. sign25. A. ButB. AndC. OrD. So26. A. offerB. affordC. keepD. hold27. A. invitedB. askedC. stoppedD. beat28. A. outB. inC. t
70、hroughD. over29. A. CheapB. ExpensiveC. FreeD. Terrible30. A. explainedB. agreedC. examinedD. appeared31. A. delayedB. wonC. lostD. missed32 A. recordB. timeC. ruleD. point33. A. lendB. sellC. tearD. make34. A. boringB. interestingC. smartD. anxious35. A. think ofB. care forC. give upD. belong to36.
71、 A. reallyB. veryC. wellD. nearly37. A. abilityB. rightC. chanceD. dream38 A. unpleasantB. funnyC. disappointingD. unforgettable39. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how40 A. hatingB. discussingC. playingD. remembering【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35.
72、 A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了Don和他儿子所经历的一件难以忘怀的故事。Don和他的儿子都很喜欢篮球，在他儿子的生日那天，Don决定带儿子去芝加哥看球赛。但是他们并没有门票，他们在芝加哥的街上等了两个小时也没有票，这时一个好心人送给他们两张票。这一夜成为父子永远难忘的一夜。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐决定开车送他去芝加哥，两个多小时的路程，去参加世界锦标赛的第一场比赛。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. ordered命令；D. happened发生。根据句意及下文他们去了那里可知，是决定
73、开车送儿子。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有票，但希望从其他人那里买两张。A. cards卡；B. tickets票；C. passes执照；D. money钱。根据下文的After arriving，they_3_in the streets for two hours carrying a_4_which said，“We need two tickets.可知，他们没有门票。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他们拿着写着“我们需要两张票”的牌子在街上走了两个小时。A. rode骑；B. ran跑；C. walked走；D. cried哭。根据句意
74、可知，拿着牌子想要从别人那买到票应是在街上走。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. book书；B. photo照片；C. magazine杂志；D. sign牌子。根据句意并结合选项可知，是拿着牌子。故选D。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但最便宜的票价是175英镑，他们根本买不起。A. But但是；B. And和；C. Or或者；D. So因此。根据下文They were about to leave when a man_7_ them. 并结合句意可知，此处与上文是转折关系。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最便宜的票价是175英镑，他们根本买不起
75、。A. offer提供；B. afford买得起；C. keep保持；D. hold握住。根据下文的They were about to leave when a man_7_ them.可知，他们买不起票，要离开。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正要离开，这时一个人阻止了他们。A. invited邀请；B. asked要求；C. stopped停止，叫住；D. beat打败。根据下文He pulled_8_two tickets and handed them to Don. 可知，这个人给了他两张票，所以是阻止了他们离开。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他拿
76、出两张票递给唐。选线所给介词均是与pull构成短语，A. pull out抽出，驶出；B. pull in进站；C. pull through度过难关；D. pull over靠边停车。根据and后的handed them to Don.可知，是拿出两张票给了唐。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你要多少钱?免费的！A. Cheap便宜的；B. Expensive昂贵的；C. Free免费的；D. Terrible糟糕的。根据下文的No money is needed！可知，是免费的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到这个问题时，这个人解释说，我在为乔工作，他
77、已经16年没有错过过一次世界冠军了。A. explained解释；B. agreed同意；C. examined检查；D. appeared出现。根据前面的When asked及下文的讲述可知，此处是在解释为什么票不要钱。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delayed延迟；B. won赢；C. lost失去；D. missed错过。根据下文的But he is ill and cant make it this time.可知，此处是指他从来没有错过世锦赛。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他制定的唯一规则是把票给我认为值得的人。 A. record记录；B
78、. time时间；C. rule规则；D. point点。根据上文But he is ill and cant make it this time. So he told me to give the two tickets away. 但是他病了，这次不能来了。所以他让我把两张票送给别人。结合下文要把票给值得的人可知，是乔制定的规则。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人看起来好像他们可以直接把票拿去卖了。A. lend借；B. sell卖；C. tear流泪；D. make做。根据and前的A lot of people looked as if they might jus
79、t take the tickets可知，这些人不是真正的需要票，由此可推断出，他们可能转身就把票卖了。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看起来很焦虑，你让我想起了我的爸爸和我小时候的自己。A. boring无聊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. smart聪明的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文父亲带着儿子在大街上买票，票价却很贵可推断出，父亲很焦虑。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看起来很焦虑，你让我想起了我的爸爸和我小时候的自己。A. think of想起；B. care for关心；C. give up放弃；D. belong to属于。根
80、据下文I_16_wanted to go to see a World Championships game with my father at that time.可知，这让作者想起自己和父亲也想看世锦赛的事情。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时候我真的很想和爸爸一起去看世锦赛。A. really真地；B. very非常；C. well好地；D. nearly几乎。根据句意及上文语境可知，这个人和唐及他的儿子一样，是真的想看世锦赛。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我一直没有机会。 A. ability能力；B. right权力；C. chance机会；D. d
81、ream梦想。根据I_16_wanted to go to see a World Championships game with my father at that time.上文及本句的but可知，作者没有机会。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛对唐和他的儿子有多重要和难忘！A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. funny有趣的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文唐和他儿子得到票的经历可知，是令人难忘的。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：下面是唐说的，这是发生在我们身上最值得记住的事情。根据下文D
82、on said，“Its the most worth _20_thing that happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other 30 times during the game.I cant forget that night.”可知，这是唐所说的话，此处是用what引导的表语从句。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面是唐说的，这是发生在我们身上最值得记住的事情。A. hating讨厌；B. discussing讨论；C. playing玩；D. remembering记住。根据下文的My boy an
83、d I must have turned to each other 30 times during the game. I cant forget that night.” 可知，此处用remember正和cant forget呼应。故选D。第II卷（共50分）第二节语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I dream to be _41_popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and _42_(happy) to
84、 children. With time passing by，my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end. Just when I entered Sunshine School，I was a childish boy _43_liked playing computer games. I still remembered my first midterm exam. I failed many subjects. I even thought about _44_(give) up. It was Ms Zhang who e
85、ncouraged me _45_(face)the difficulties bravely. _46_ the help of my teacher，I redoubled my efforts. Nowadays，I _47_(overcome) difficulties and always do well in the school subjects.Thanks to Ms Zhang，I have gained a lot both in my study _48_ in my life. I hope I can be as _49_ (excellently) as my t
86、eacher.All in all，I will learn harder to get more knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future. I will make full use of my every second and make my dream come true. I believe I can _50_(success)!【答案】41. a 42. happiness 43. who/that 44. giving 45. to face 46. With 47. overcame 48. and 49. e
87、xcellent 50. succeed【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了在老师的鼓励和帮助下，自己在学习和生活中都收获了很多。作者决定更加努力地学习，获得更多的知识，为自己的未来打下良好的基础。作者坚信自己一定会成功。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我梦想将来成为一名受欢迎的老师，因为我希望我能给孩子们带来知识和快乐。泛指“一名受欢迎的老师”，用不定冠词，popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填a。【42题详解】考查名词。I can bring knowledge and _2_(happy) to children.是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，该空作bring的宾语，用名词，所以填
88、happiness。【43题详解】考查定语从句。_3_liked playing computer games是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a childish boy，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that，所以填who/that。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：我甚至想到放弃。该空作动词短语thought about的宾语，用动名词，所以填giving。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：正是张老师鼓励我勇敢地面对困难。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to face。【46题详解】考查固定用法。句意：在老师的帮助下，我加倍
89、努力。with the help of在的帮助下，该用法是固定用法，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填With。【47题详解】考查时态。“我克服了困难”这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填overcame。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：多亏了张老师，我在学习和生活中都收获了很多。in my study 和in my life之间是并列关系，所以填and。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望我能像我的老师一样优秀。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填excellent。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：我相信我能成功。这里含有一个宾语从句，该空在宾语从句中作谓语，用动词，情态动词can之后
90、，用动词原形，所以填succeed。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Jim is one of my closely friends. Two months ago，his mother bought a computer to him as a presen
91、t. She hoped Jim will study hard with the help of the computer. To his surprise，Jim just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact，a computer can do a lot of jobs for us. It is wide used in factories，hospitals，banks and so on. Many co
92、mputers scientists are now trying to make the computer to think like a man. At my opinion，the key is that we should use it wisely.【答案】第一处： closelyclose第二处： tofor第三处： willwould第四处： hisher第五处： playplaying第六处： matter前面加a第七处： widewidely第八处： computerscomputer第九处： 去掉to第十处： AtIn【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述吉姆
93、沉迷于电脑的经历，说明了事实上，电脑可以为人们做很多工作，而不仅仅是打电脑游戏，关键是我们应该明智地使用它。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：吉姆是我最亲近的朋友之一。修饰名词friends，用形容词，所以closely改成close。第二处：考查固定用法。句意：两个月前，他妈妈给他买了一台电脑作为礼物。buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物，该用法是固定用法，所以to改成for。第三处：考查时态。这里含有一个省略了that的宾语从句，主句She hoped用的是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，原本的一般将来时要改成过去将来时，所以will改成would。第四处：考查代词。句意
94、：令她惊讶的是，吉姆每天都浪费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。文中表示“令吉姆的母亲惊讶的是”，吉姆的母亲是女性，所以his改成her。第五处：考查固定句型。句意：令她惊讶的是，吉姆每天都浪费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。waste some time doing sth.浪费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以play改成playing。第六处：考查固定短语。句意：事实上，电脑可以为我们做很多工作。as a matter of fact事实上，该短语是固定短语，所以matter前面加a。第七处：考查副词。修饰动词used，用副词，所以wide改成widely。第八处：考查名词单复数。句意：许多计算机科学家正在努
95、力使计算机像人一样思考。computer scientist计算机科学家，变为复数时，要在scientist后面加s，而computer仍然使用单数，所以computers改成computer。第九处：考查固定用法。句意：许多计算机科学家正在努力使计算机像人一样思考。make sb./ sth. do sth.使某人/某物做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以去掉to。第十处：考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，关键是我们应该明智地使用它。in ones opinion依某人看来，该短语是固定短语，所以At改成In。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华,你的好朋友Jane最近发现自己在长胖，很苦恼
96、。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给Jane写一封信，词数100左右。想要减肥，应做到以下三点：1.要保证健康饮食。 2.多锻炼。 3.喝足够的水。_YoursLi hua【答案】Dear Jane,Im sorry to hear that you are worried about being fat. I hope the following advice can help you.First, you should eat a healthy diet. In order to lose weight, you should eat some vegetabl
97、es and fruit. And stay away from food that is rich in fat. Second, take more exercise. The more active you become, the more fat you will burn off and the thinner you will beThird, drink enough water. Drinking enough water can support your body and activities, and help you lose weight.If you follow t
98、he advice, you will be sure to become thinner and stay healthy.Best wishes to you!YoursLi hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假如你是李华,你的好朋友Jane最近发现自己在长胖，很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。【详解】假如你是李华,你的好朋友Jane最近发现自己在长胖，很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给Jane写一封信，词数100左右。想要减肥，应做到以下三点：1.要保证健康饮食；2.多锻炼；3.喝足够的水。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一
99、般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Im sorry to hear that you are worried about being fat.宾语从句的运用。If you follow the advice, you will be sure to become thinner and stay healthy.条件状语从句的运用。- 23 - 版权所有高考资源网
