1、Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1log vt.记录；登录2via prep. 途经；经由3crash vi. (计算机)崩溃4data n. (复)数据5network n. 网络6keyword n. 密码；口令7document n. 文件8definite adj. 明确的 (二)背重点单词写对才行1pass vt. 超过2essay n. 文章3software n. 软件4breakdown n. 故障5source n. 来源；出处6av
2、erage adj. 平均的7percentage n. 百分数；百分率 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1contain vt. 包含；包括container n容器；集装箱2access n接近；通路accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的3defend vt.防护；防卫defence n保护；防卫4design vt.设计designer_n设计者；设计师5permit vt.许可 n许可证permission_n许可6create vt.创造；发明creation n创造(力)creative adj.有创造力的7invent vt.发明invention n发明inventor n发
3、明者8concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n集中；专心concentrated adj.全神贯注的9depend v依靠；信赖dependentadj.依靠的；依赖的dependence n依靠；依赖independent adj.独立的independence n独立10frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的frequently adv.时常；经常frequency_n发生率；频率11advantage n优点；长处(反义词)disadvantage n弊端；缺点12short adj.短的；缺乏的shorten vt.缩短 语境活用1A h
4、eavy rain hit this mountain village yesterday, and fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to the outside now. (access)2The President said that wealth can be created by hard work but we must also know that the creation of wealth needs creative quality. (create)3F
5、ranklin, as an inventor,_invented many useful things and also made much money from his inventions. (invent)4His father wouldnt permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit.Without his fathers_permission,_he had no choice but to go there by bus. (permit)5Concentration is important
6、for this difficult maths problem, and only by concentrating on it can you work it out sooner. (concentrate) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1design vt.设计；构思；计划n.设计；图案；构思背词条用法(1)be designed for .为而打算/设计be designed to do . 目的是做； 被设计用来做(2)by design 有意地，故意地背写作佳句This course is specially designed for beginners l
7、ike you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. 本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，着重于听和说的练习上。The building has been designed to provide easy access for people in wheelchair.这座建筑已为坐轮椅的人的设计了方便通道。I hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer.我希望能在一家电脑公司做一名程序设计师。2concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)背词条用法conce
8、ntrate .on .把集中于concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/effort/energy/mind on sth.集中注意力/努力/精力/思想于某事背写作佳句We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 我们必须集中精力改进教育工作。We ought to concentrate our minds on our study in order to be admitted to the ideal university.为了考上理想的
9、大学，我们应该把注意力集中在学习上。3average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平v.平均为；计算出的平均数背词条用法on average 平均；在一般情况下 with the/an average of 平均为 above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数/水平背写作佳句It is said that the time spent on homework by the Chinese students is more than four hours a day on average.据说中国学生花在家庭作业上的时间平均每天超过4个小时。I
10、t is not difficult to pick out Mr Huang fromamong a crowd because he is above average height.从人群中辨认出黄先生并不难，因为他的身高高于平均身高。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1consist_of由组成2as_well 也3compared_with 与相比4come_up_with 提出5concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想6log_on 登录；注册7go_down 下降重点短语拓展用活1consist of由组成；由构成背相关短语consist in (li
11、e in)在于，存在于consist with 与一致，相吻合由组成背写作佳句As a saying goes, “success consists in industry and modesty”俗话说：“成功在于勤奋和谦虚。” (2019全国卷书面表达)I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian. 我了解到，这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家
12、的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。2come up with提出；想出；赶上背相关短语come up走近；上来；被提出；产生；开始come out 出来；出版；发行come about 发生；产生come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解when it comes to . 就而言/谈到时背写作佳句Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 我们班提出了更好地利用废旧材料的想法。(2020全国卷书面表达)When I come across the problems of learning
13、 in my study, my teacher will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.当我在学习中遇到学习上的问题时，我的老师会耐心地听我说，鼓励我勇敢地克服困难。(2019江苏高考)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. 我们非常喜欢自己的高智商，以至于我们认为，就脑力而言，越多越好。二
14、、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. (make itadj.for sb. to do sth.)贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅仅限于大学和军队。佳句(2017全国卷书面表达)Youd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the
15、history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class. 你最好在课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简要的了解，这样可以方便你通过这堂课。佳句It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。佳句First and foremost, after graduating from s
16、enior high school in June, I will have a twomonth holiday, which makes it possible for me to become a volunteer. 首先也是最重要的，在六月高中毕业后，我将有两个月的假期，这使我有可能成为一名志愿者。2Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.(not . everyone表示部分否定)我们的英语老师很优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每个人。佳句Al
17、l the books on the desk are not worth reading. 桌上所有的书并不是都值得读。佳句(2019全国卷)The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time. 3 500名居民不可能同时享受到阳光。佳句As a child, he never left his parents, so he didnt get used to dealing with everything in school independently. 作为一个孩子，他从未离开过父母，所以他不习惯独立处理学
18、校里的一切。同主题佳句熟读成诵1There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information.毫无疑问，互联网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。2However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldnt be separated from our loved ones.然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。3With the
19、 development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time. 随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点邀请信(一) 题目要求 (2019全国卷) 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dea
20、r Allen，I am delighted to inform you that this years music festival will be held shortly. There will be a wide variety of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion. Im writing to invite you to attend the festival and the relevant details are as follows.Firstly, the festival will start at 9：00 a
21、m on August 15th, which will last 3 hours. Secondly, at the beginning of the festival, the chair of the Students Union will give us a look into the past, present and future of the festival. Following this, staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances. Yo
22、u are welcome to give performances as well.Id love it if you could attend the upcoming celebration. Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have questions or require more information.Yours,Li Hua学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头首先用I am delighted to inform you .一句简明扼要地介绍了写信的背景，随后又用Im writing to invite you to attend
23、.这一经典句式对英国朋友Allen发出邀请。邀请态度诚恳，合情合理，易于认同。3学高级表达(1)使用高级语块，如：be delighted to, a wide variety of, the relevant details, as follows, at the beginning of, give sb. a look into等，丰富了文章的语言表达。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：宾语从句that this years music festival will be held shortly；There be句型There will be a wide variety of activit
24、ies .；非限制性定语从句which will last 3 hours；现在分词短语作状语Following this；it作形式宾语Id love it if you could attend the upcoming celebration；条件状语从句if you have questions or require more information等，使得语言表达错落有致，亮点纷呈，值得广大考生模仿和学习。4学精彩结尾结尾用Id love it if .委婉地表达了自己的期待，并用Please do not hesitate to ask me if .一句表达了自己发出邀请的诚恳。
25、5学过渡衔接文章使用了and, firstly, secondly, as well等衔接词语和过渡句the relevant details are as follows对音乐节的活动安排进行了详细介绍，行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。6防微点失分考生容易把“Firstly, the festival will start at 9：00 am on August 15th, which will last 3 hours.”中的will last误用成will be lasted，或把“You are welcome to give performances as well.”中的welcome误
26、用成welcomed，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Eggs_contain (包含) a lot of essential nutrients needed by the human body.2I passed (超过) the large car later when its driver was changing a wheel.3Only a small percentage (百分数) of the countries are thankful for our assistance. 4My major is computer
27、science, and I have a strong interest in software (软件) development. 5Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources (来源) such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, wind, etc.6In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays (文章) on various topics.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1T
28、he foreign ministers of the two countries signed the documents today. 文件2(2020全国卷)There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone！极好的3In our country，when we go to middle school, we must attend to the military training. 军事的4(2020全国卷)The f
29、ur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria crashed in the late 1980s, the catsized animals multiplied like crazy. 崩溃5According to the statistics in 1986, the world of Englishspeaking people of nearly 0.4 billion._统计数字6Using big data and financial technologies, banks wi
30、ll be able to determine differences between good and bad companies.数据.单句语法填空1.When they do get shorter, its because the spine has shortened (short) a little.2The advantages and disadvantages (disadvantage) of ratings are often closely related.3(2020全国卷)Higherincome parents tended to have children pl
31、ay with puzzles more frequently (frequent)4.(2020浙江高考)Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense/defence (defend) actions we knew.5(2020天津高考)For people who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely (definite) making noise.6(2020天津高考)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a B
32、ritish invention (invent), you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.7.(2020江苏高考)People need permission (permit) to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor.8.(2019天津高考)Tom is so independent (depend) that he never asks his parents opi
33、nion unless he wants their support. (1)shorten为“adj.env.”的演变，类似的单词还有：sharpsharpen削尖，磨快 riperipen变成熟strongstrengthen加强 widewiden(使)变宽deepdeepen使变深 quickquicken加快(2)defend的名词形式有两种写法，一种是英式英语defence，一种是美式英语defense。(3)permission多指口头上的许可，而permit指书面形式的许可，指证件或执照。(4)independent中的前缀“in”表示否定意义，意为“不，非”。名师点拨“一站清
34、” 重点练深化高频考点1design 明其义 vt.设计；构思；计划 n设计；图案；构思通其用(1)单句语法填空The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs (design) and styles.The designer (design) of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. The teaching software is designed for use in schools. (2)同义替换I
35、think she hurt my feelings on purpose (by_design) rather than by accident as she said.2concentrate 明其义vi.集中(注意力、思想等) 通其用(1)单句语法填空Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated (concentrate) to the center of the room.(2019北京高考)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on
36、 the type and concentration_(concentrate) of phytoplankton (浮游植物)(2)句式升级He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance.With_his_mind_concentrated_on his work, he didnt notice my appearance.(用with复合结构改写)His_mind_concentrated on his work, he didnt notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)
37、解其困表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate attention on/uponfix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon .be absorbed input ones heart intobury oneself in/be buried in .3average 明其义 adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的 n平均数；平均水平；一般水准 v平均为；计算出的平均数 通其用(1)写出下列各句中average的词性及含义Its said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly
38、100 articles a day.n.平均数(2020天津高考)After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent.adj.平均的His first novel was not particularly good or bad, just average. adj.平庸的The ho
39、tel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily.v.平均为(2)补全句子一项阅读习惯的调查显示中国成年人平均每年读书7.78本。A survey of reading habits shows adult Chinese read_7.78_books_a_year_on_average.学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空consist of，compared with，come up with，concentrate on，a series of， is known for名师点拨“一站清”1I find s
40、tudying alone can help me concentrate_on_my work. 2He came_up_with the best solution to the problem.3.The Great Wall is_known_for its long history and its magnificence.4.Compared_with Susans English, yours is better, so you should be confident about yourself.5.Listening is thus an active, not a pass
41、ive, behavior consisting_of_hearing, understanding and remembering.6.To make sure that the new products could sell well, they made a_series_of surveys two years ago.(1)be known for意为“因而出名”，相当于be famous for。(2)compared with 意为“与相比”，是固定搭配，相当于compared to。(3)consist of意为“由组成”，一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。(4)a series
42、of后须接可数名词的复数，它作主语时，谓语动词用复数。.易错对对碰辨析比较1consist of VS be made up of VS make up 比较North Africans make_up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. The explosive mixture in a rocket consists_of/is_made_up_of both a fuel and a supply of oxygen.辨清(1)consist of常用“整体”作主语，表示“整体”由“部分”组成，相当于be ma
43、de up of，意为“由组成”。 (2)make up常用“部分”作主语，表示“部分”组成“整体”，意为“组成，构成”。2come up VS come up with比较All you had to do was to think a little harder and come_up_with a new solution. The question_came_up_at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.辨清(1)come up为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，主语必须是“主意、办法”等，意为“被提出来”。
44、 (2)come up with是及物动词短语，意为“提出”。主语是“人”时用主动语态，主语是事物时用被动语态。3be known for VS be known as比较China is_known_for its long history, rich culture, and cute pandas. English is_known_as a world language, regularly used by many nations.辨清(1)is known for 意为“因/以而出名”，其后常接某人或物的“具体的特征”。 (2)is known as 意为“作为而出名”，后常接表示
45、“身份、地位”等的名词。句式的验收盘点make itadj.for sb. to do sth 通其用1单句语法填空Susan made_it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.I consider it no use quarreling (quarrel) with him about it.2句型转换We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.(用“makeit名词从句”改写)We ma
46、ke_it_a_rule_that_we_go_to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.3补全句子His determination to work hard makes_it_possible_for_him_to_go_to_college.他努力学习的决心使得他上大学成为可能。Im expert in oral English, which_makes_it_easy_for_me_to_communicate_with_others. 我擅长英语口语，这让我很容易和别人的交流。解其困“makeit(形式宾语)宾
47、语补足语”的常用句式：(1)makeit形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth. (2)makeit形容词/名词that从句(3)makeitno good/no use等doing sth. (4)常用于该句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel, believe等。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019全国卷阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全（一）精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1As data and identity theft becomes more an
48、d more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies like fingerprint scans to keep others out of private espaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.2Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this p
49、roblem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns
50、 are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension， whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password right.3It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already fam
51、iliar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.4In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low e
52、rror rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plasticlike parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.析微点厚积语言基础微积累熟词生义：get around/round(消息)传开；到处走走(熟义)解决；克服(生义)同义表达：deal with; overcome微积累重难点词汇ex
53、tension n延伸；扩展词源：extend v使延伸；扩展by extension引申；再则通句式句子(1)中过去分词短语“collected from the device”作后置定语修饰data；“based on .low error rates”为过去分词短语作状语。微积累高频短语识记make it获得成功；准时到达；能够出席或到场 理脉络内化读文规律（二）解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做28Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?ATo reduce pressure on keys.BTo improve a
54、ccuracy in typing.CTo replace the password system.DTo cut the cost of espace protection.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，现有的生物测量技术价格昂贵；根据第二段的第一句可知，研究人员研发这种智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的费用，故选D项。29What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?AComputers are much easier to operate.BFingerprint scanning techniques dev
55、elop fast.CTyping patterns vary from person to person.DData security measures are guaranteed.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段的“These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities”可知，智能键盘能够准确地测量人们打字的节奏和力度，而这种模式因人而异，因此，智能键盘可以通过分析用户的打字模式进行身份识别，故选C项。30What do the researchers ex
56、pect of the smart keyboard?AItll be environmentfriendly.BItll reach consumers soon.CItll be made of plastics.DItll help speed up typing.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.”可知，该研究团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场，故选B项。31Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA guid
57、ebook.CA novel. DA magazine.解析：选D文章出处题。本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了一种智能键盘。根据常识，最有可能选自杂志，故选D项。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质第28题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据第一段第二句“At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.”并结合第二段的第一句“.they have come up with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard”通过逻辑关系可推断
58、出研究人员研发这种智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的费用，故选D。二、聚焦核心价值本文通过对研发的一种智能键盘的介绍，旨在让考生了解科技信息技术的创新，引导考生学习科学精神，增强自主创新能力。近几年，人工智能的发展在改变着我们生活的同时，也向我们现在的模式提出挑战。当前，世界经济正进入以新一代信息技术为主导的发展时期，数字化转型已是大势所趋。加快新一代信息技术创新突破与融合应用，已经成为世界各国竞争发展、赢得主动的普遍选择。近年来，我国工信部加快推进网络基础设施建设，大力促进工业互联网、云计算、大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术与制造业的深度融合，各项工作取得了明显成效。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力
59、.单句语法填空1They carried out security (secure) checks at the airport.2Are you familiar with the computer software they use?3It is important to remember that each person reacts differently (different)4Theres a feeling among a lot of people that music has become too commercial (commercialize)5The lecture
60、given (give) by Mr Smith so interesting that we were all impressed by it.补全句子1Obviously Id be disappointed if we dont make_it (获得成功), but it wouldnt be the end of the world.2As is known to all, the giant panda is_unique_to (独有的) China.3Taking exercise can do good to our health, by_extension (再则), it
61、 can make us have a good mood.分析长难句Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password right.句式解构本句是两个宾语从句和一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是the keyboard，谓语动词是can determine。其中dete
62、rmine后的宾语有两个：peoples identities和whether引导的宾语从句；its connected to是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the_computer；破折号是对前面内容的补充说明，介词of后接whether引导的宾语从句。句意翻译因此，这种键盘能够确定人们的身份，进而决定他们是否应该被允许访问与之连接的计算机不管这个人是否输入了正确的密码。.主题语境写作众所周知，网络在我们的生活中起着特别重要的作用，请你就此写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Internet is of great b
63、enefit to our daily life. Networks have made it possible to attract the attention of millions of people. Not only does it broaden our view, but brings us some useful information. As for junk information, however, our government ought to take strict measures to restrict it. If our government and we d
64、o it well, I fully believe that the Internet will provide more convenience for us. Whether you like it or not, network has come closer and closer to you.课下主题训练科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全.阅读理解AWhen you first step into a classroom, one of the first things to catch your eye is usually a list of rules.However
65、, theres one rule that you just cant help but question: No electronics.In reality, the classrooms in our school have_an_aversion_to modern technology, so electronic devices (设备) such as computers and cellphones are not allowed, for they are thought to have a bad influence on childrens attention at c
66、lass.However, is it possible that these devices could actually be used to improve our learning experience?As is known to us, these years we have spent so much time talking about the disadvantages of modern technology that weve failed to see their advantages in a classroom.Many people of the 80s and
67、90s still remember learning about history by playing the game The Oregon Trail, and many of us 2000s teenagers remember games such as Brain Age that encouraged our cognitive (认知的) development.It doesnt end with educational games, either.Take Minecraft for example.While a parent may complain (抱怨) tha
68、t their child spends too much time playing the hit video game, what they probably fail to realize is that their childs brain is being enriched with information allowing creativity and problemsolving.Children who play on public or local computers may also pick up on social skills.For older children,
69、creating computer games can be a great introduction to coding (编码)Many schools have begun to bring the game into their classrooms.In the end, its important that we welcome technological development in our classrooms and see the educational value in having fun.School no longer must mean sitting down
70、for hours in front of a pictureless textbook.Instead, school can be a place where children are able to see learning as a lifelong experience.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为电子设备对课堂有益。作者通过举电脑游戏的例子告诉读者：在课堂中融入现代科技有利于孩子们学习。1What does the underlined part “have an aversion to” in Paragraph 1 mean?AChange.BDislike.CExpe
71、ct. DOveruse.解析：选B词义猜测题。由下文中的“electronic devices (设备) such as computers and cellphones are not allowed, for they are thought to have a bad influence on childrens attention at class”可知，作者所在的学校并不喜欢使用现代科技，故画线部分意为“不喜欢；厌恶”。2Some computer games are mentioned to show _.Aparents know little about computer g
72、amesBchildren can create better computer gamesCchildren can learn from computer gamesDparents only welcome educational games解析：选C推理判断题。第二、三段介绍了具有教育意义的电脑游戏和最新的娱乐性的电脑游戏都可以对孩子们的学习产生益处。3What is the authors attitude towards electronic devices?AHe is against them.BHe is in favor of them.CHe is unintereste
73、d in them.DHe is uncertain about them.解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段中的“weve failed to see their advantages in a classroom”和最后一段中的“its important that we welcome technological development in our classrooms and see the educational value in having fun”可知，作者非常赞成在课堂上使用电子设备辅助教学。B(2021山东济宁模拟)Hadi Partovi，founder of Code.o
74、rg believes every student should learn the basics of computer science just like they do math, physics, or biology, regardless of what they want to do in the future. The expert says knowledge about the subject is important to understand how the world around us works and compares it to learning about
75、photosynthesis (光合作用), even though not every student is going to be a botanist. To spark students interest, he created the “Hour of Code”， which introduces the world of computing to anyone, from ages 14 to 104, in a fun, interactive manner. Observed annually during Computer Science Education Week, t
76、he event now draws tens of millions of kids from over 180 countries.The “Hour of Code”， which can be scheduled anytime during Computer Science Education Week, begins with an introductory video on computer science. Participants can then select from hundreds of fun assignments that are sorted by both
77、grade level and coding experience. Though each project is designed to last just 60 minutes, beginners can deal with as many challenges as they desire.To help introduce computer science into classrooms on a more regular basis, Code.org has also developed a catalog of online courses that can be incorp
78、orated (纳入) in a schools regular curriculum. Since the nonprofit began offering the courses in 2013, over 704,000 teachers have signed up to teach introductory computer science to over 22 million students worldwide.Thanks to the efforts of the pioneer, about 40 percent of US schools now offer comput
79、er science as a subject, The number is even higher an impressive 70 percent if afterschool offerings such as robotics clubs are included. Even more encouraging, eight years ago, just 19,390 students took the Advanced Placement Computer Science exam. By the spring of 2017, the number had jumped 415 p
80、ercent to 99,868.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Code.org是一个非营利机构，多年来致力于向学生普及计算机科学。在Code. org的努力下，美国大约40%的学校把计算机科学列入必修的课程中，全球180多个国家的学生使用了在线编程学习网站。4Why did Hadi Partovi create the “Hour of Code”？ATo train computer scientists for the future.BTo introduce the world of computing to teachers.CTo add a program to Computer
81、 Science Education Week.DTo help people learn computer science in a fun way.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，哈迪帕尔托维创建“编程一小时”是为了用一种有趣的方式激发学生学习计算机科学的兴趣。5Why do we call the event the “Hour of Code”？AIt is observed annually.BIt can be scheduled anytime.CIts projects last sixty minutes each.DIts tasks can be sort
82、ed by coding experience.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句并结合常理可推知，该项目被称作“编程一小时”是因为该项目中每个课程时长为60分钟。6What do we know about Code. orgs online courses?ASchools can use them regularly in their classrooms.BThey help the developer make lots of money.COver 704,000 teachers have been learning them.DThey have existed for
83、over 10 years up to now.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，为了让计算机科学正式成为学校的常规课程，该机构创建了一套网络课程体系，它可以融入学校的常规课程体系中，也就是说，学校可以在课堂中定期使用该网络课程资源。7What do the numbers show in the last paragraph?AThe efforts of Hadi Partovi.BThe influence of robotics clubs.CThe effect of Hadi Partovis efforts.DThe development of many US. sc
84、hools.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to the efforts of the pioneer . if afterschool offerings such as robotics clubs are included.”可知，由于哈迪帕尔托维的努力，大约40%的美国学校开设了计算机科学课程，如果把课后学习课程算进去的话，共有70%；本段还将八年前参加高级计算机科学考试的人数与2017年的人数进行了对比。由此可推知，最后一段借此数据显示出了哈迪帕尔托维所做努力的影响。.阅读七选五What does WiFi stand for?Long gone are the
85、 days of dialup and waiting for your turn to use the computer. Its easier than ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today. _1_WiFi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet, allowing data transfer between devices without wires. Many thing from
86、 your phone and laptop to your tablet and printer can use WiFi, thanks to these radio waves. _2_ Two years later, a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, now the WiFi Alliance), a global nonprofit organization created to promote the new WiFi standard.No histor
87、y explains what WiFi stands for, because the phrase doesnt stand for anything. WiFi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) wireless communication standard 802.11, according to the WiFi Alliance._3_ So the WiFi A
88、lliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name: WiFi, according to one of the founding Alliance members._4_ The rumor that it stands for “Wireless Fidelity (无线保真)” is due to the Alliance. Some members didnt understand the branding or marketing meaning of WiFi. They fel
89、t consumers would want an explanation for the name. So the Alliance agreed to include a tag line: The Standard for Wireless Fidelity. Thats why so many people assume WiFi stands for “Wireless Fidelity”， but the tag line came after the name._5_ Dont add to the confusion and stop disassociating these
90、phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms (首字母缩略词)AThats a mouthful.BThis is mostly thanks to WiFi.CThe name caused a misconception about WiFi.DThere is some debate over the question what WiFi stands for.EIn 1997, a committee of industry leaders approved a common WiFi standard.FSeve
91、ral years ago, a common standard of WiFi was set up by several companies.GLater, the Alliance removed the tag, although the confusion it brought still lives on today.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了WiFi的历史、名称的由来并就这个名称所引发的一些争议进行了解释。1选B根据第一段和第二段第一句可知，第一段说明WiFi带给人们的便利，连接互联网比以前更容易应归功于WiFi。故选B。2选E根据空后一句可知，本句为说明推出了新
92、的通用的WiFi标准。故选E。3选A根据空后一句可知，因为上文提出的名字过于拗口，因此WiFi联盟想出了一个更简短的名称。故选A。4选D根据空后一句可推知，对于WiFi代表什么有一些不一致的意见，存在一些争议。故选D。5选G根据空后一句可推知，为了避免造成混乱，联盟去掉了这句广告语，但它带来的困惑至今仍然存在。故选G。.短文改错My family traveled by the air today. We have planned to sit together on the plane. As expecting, we were happily seated closely to each
93、 other. Suddenly, we heard the flight attendant asking a women a few rows of seats behind us to change her seat, it was more convenient for a father with a baby. The lady was rather unhappily with this. So I immediately stood up and let the man and his baby took my seat instead. I moved to the front
94、 of the plane alone. My sister had plenty interesting stories about the baby. I had to sleep all the way, and I still felt happy because I did something meaningful for the family.答案：第一句：去掉the第二句：havehad第三句：expectingexpected; closelyclose第四句：womenwoman; itwhich第五句：unhappilyunhappy第六句：tooktake第八句：plenty后加of第九句：andbut
