1、教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名: 学科教师:年 级:三年级 辅导科目:英语授课日期时 间主 题M2 U2 重点词汇句型语法复习学习目标1.M2U2重点词汇及句型的复习;2. wh-疑问句;人称代词;物主代词教学内容1. 上次课后巩固练习2. 预习思考教学建议:1、根据图片人物进行描述;2、老师引导学生根据所说的内容进行归纳,得出本节课的重点句型。Sample:Look at my family.He is my father. He is tall and thin.She is my sister. She is short.This is my grandfather. He is old.W
2、ho is this boy? This is my brother.Is this your grandmother? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.M2 U2 My familyI. Words 单词【知识梳理1】 grandfather n. (外)祖父;爷爷;外公 e.g. -How old is your grandfather? 你爷爷外公多大岁数了? -Hes seventy-five. 他75岁了。 同义词 grandpa 爷爷;外公 e.g. -What does your grandpa do? 你爷爷是做什么的? -Hes a teacher.
3、他是一位老师。 辨析 grandfather和grandpa:grandfather为较为正式用语。grandpa口语中常用。 My grandpa lives with us this summer vacation.今年暑假,爷爷与我们住在一起【知识梳理2】grandmother n. (外)祖母;奶奶;外婆 e.g. -How old is your grandmother? 你奶奶外婆今年多大年纪了? -Oh, thats a secret! 哦,那可是个秘密! 同义词grandma 奶奶;外婆【知识梳理3】father n. 父亲;爸爸 e.g. Sams father is a t
4、eacher. 山姆的爸爸是个老师。 Mikes father is a doctor. 迈克的爸爸是个医生。 My father likes to go fishing. 我爸爸喜欢去钓鱼。 同义词 dad 爸爸【知识梳理4】mother n. 母亲;妈妈 e.g. I love my mother. 我爱我的妈妈。 His mother is a kind person. 他的妈妈是个心地善良的人。 同义词 mum 妈妈【知识梳理5】sister n. 姐姐;妹妹 e.g. She has two sisters. 她有两个姐妹。 Her sister is very beautiful.
5、 她的姐姐妹妹非常漂亮。 记忆链接 elder sister姐姐 younger sister妹妹【知识梳理6】brother n. 哥哥;弟弟 e.g. My brother likes English. 我哥哥弟弟喜欢英语。 His brother is good at drawing. 他的哥哥擅长画画。 记忆链接 elder brother哥哥 younger brother弟弟友情提示 在英文当中,哥哥和弟第,姐姐和妹妹,祖母和外祖母,祖父和外祖父,都是两两共用一个 单词,类似的还有uncle(叔叔,伯伯:姑父,姨父:舅舅),aunt(阿姨;伯母;姑姑,姨妈;舅妈)等。【知识梳理7】
6、me 人称代词 我(I的宾格) e.g. Dont hit me. 别打我。 Give it to me. 给我。 友情提示 人称代词主格和宾格及其用法:英语中人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,人称代词主格及其宾格的对应形式如下: (1) 人称代词主格在句子中用作主语。 e.g. I am a student. 我是一名学生。 He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。 (2) 人称代词宾格在句子中可用作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。 e.g. Please help me. 请帮帮我。 Can you help us? 你能帮我们一下吗? Whats wrong with it? 它怎么了?
7、【例题精讲】I. 默写单词1 祖父 2 父亲 3 母亲4 兄弟 5 姐妹 6 祖母 7 我(宾格) 8 我(主格) 9 来10.爸爸(口语) 11. 好 12. 会见13. 家庭 14. 也 15. 我们(主格)keys:1. grandfather 2. father 3. mother 4. brother 5. sister 6. grandmother 7. me 8. I 9. come 10. dad 11. fine 12. meet 13. family 14. too 15. we 【巩固练习】I、按要求写单词: 1family(复数) 2I(所有格) 3good(同义词)
8、4meet(同音词) 5sister(同类词) 6fat (反义词)7too(同音词) 8milk(复数)keys: 1. families 2. my 3. well 4. meat 5. brother. 6. thin 7. two 8. /II. Sentences 句子【知识梳理1】Whos he/she? 他她是谁? 这是一个由who引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问第三人称he(他)she(她)是谁,根据具体情况作答,可以用 来询问他人的姓名或者与他人的关系。其答语为:HeShe is e.g.-Who is he? 他是谁? -He is Tom. 他是汤姆。 -Who is she?
9、 她是谁? -She is my older sister. 她是我姐姐。【知识梳理2】Shes my grandmother. 她是我奶奶外婆。 He is my grandfather. 他是我爷爷外公。 Shes/Hes 她是他是 此句型后面可接人或物,接人时可以用“物主代词(my,your等)+名词”;也可以直接加人名。 e.g. Hes my father. 他是我爸爸。 Shes Lucy. 她是露西。 常用来回答Who is she/he? 句型的提问。【知识梳理3】Please come in请进。 这是一个祈使句,省略了主语you,本句也可以改写为,come in, plea
10、se. e.g. Stand up, please. 请起立。【知识梳理4】Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。这是两位初次见面者相识后的用语,意思是“认识你很高兴”。陌生人间可由自我介绍、第三者介绍或者询问相识。其答语一般为:Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴认识你。e.g. -Hello! Im Kate. 你好,我是凯特。 -Hello! Im Jim. 你好,我是吉姆。 -Nice to meet you, Kate. 凯特,认识你我很高兴。 -Nice to meet you too. 我也很高兴认识你。【知识梳理5】This is a picture
11、 of my family.这是我家的全家福照片。This is(这是)这个句型用于介绍某个人或某种事物。其中this是近指代词,指时间或空间上较近的人及事物。picture意为“图片,照片”,of意为“ 的,其后接所属的对象。e.g. This is a book of my brother. 这是我哥哥的书。 This is my new teacher. 这是我的新老师。【知识梳理6】They like eating cakes.她们喜欢吃蛋糕。like 是实义动词,意为“喜欢”,其后可以接名词做宾语,也可以接动词不定式(to do)或者动词-ing形式。 e.g. I like to
12、eat ice cream. 我喜欢吃冰激凌。 Tom likes watching TV. 汤姆喜欢看电视。【巩固练习】I. 问答句配对( ) 1. Is Miss Fang thin? A. He is Peter.( ) 2. Whats your name? B. Miss Fang is fat.( ) 3. Are you Danny? C. Nice to meet you, too.( ) 4. Open the door, please. D. Im nine.( ) 5. Who is fat? E. No, shes fat.( ) 6. What is it? F. I
13、m Danny.( ) 7. Nice to meet you. G. O. K.( ) 8. How old are you? H. No, Im Peter.( ) 9. Whos he? I. Its an apple.keys: EFHGBICDAIII. Grammar 语法【知识梳理1】 Wh-question: Who is he/she? 在上一个单元我们已经接触了Wh-question,who引导特殊疑问句的用法。现在我们来进一步学习。who引导的特殊疑问句:(1)当要问对方是谁时,用特殊疑问句:Who are you? 你是谁?(2)当要问是除你、我之外的第三方时,可以这么
14、问:Who is he/she?他她是谁?e.g. -Who is he? 他是谁? 在某些特定的情形下(如游戏中),我们也会用到这样的问句:Who am I? 我是谁? who引导的特殊疑问句,答句可以是人的姓名也可以是称谓。 e.g. -Who is he? 他是谁? -He is Mr. Chen. 他是陈先生。 -He is my uncle. 他是我叔叔。【知识梳理2】形容词性物主代词:my 我们已学过my的用法,现在再来温习一下。my意为“我的”,是形容词性物主代词,其后接名词,起限定修饰的作用,与其对应的人称代词是I。例如:my book我的书 my desk我的桌子【知识梳理3
15、】人称代词:me me是人称代词中的一员,意为“我”。me是第一人称代词I的宾格,一般用在介词、动词的后面作宾语。 e.g. Give me a book. 给我一本书。(用在动词后) The bag is for me. 书包是给我的。(用在介词后)【例题精讲】I. 中译英:1我的姐妹 2王先生 3见到你 4好朋友 5你的兄弟 6我的祖父 7进来 8我的家庭 keys: 1. my sister 2. Mr. Wang 3. meet you 4. good friend 5. your brother 6. my grandfather 7. come in 8. my family【巩固
16、练习】( ) 1. Tom is my little brother. He is _year old.A. one B. two C. three( ) 2. Peter and Alice are my_;A. teacher B. friends C. friend ( ) 3. My grandmother is _and my mother is_.A. young, old B. old, old C. old, young( ) 4. Are you_? No. Im_.A. Mary, Mary B. Kitty, Kitty C. Mary, Kitty( ) 5. This
17、 is my father, _ Wang. Shes my mother, _Wang.A. Mr., Miss B. Mrs., Mr. C. Mr., Mrs.keys: l. A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C(此部分测试时间为10分钟左右,讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测)教学建议:此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为:1) 在8分钟内学员独立完成测试;2) 老师给出答案,学员相互批改;3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作,讨论错题,保证每一位学员都懂;4) 老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准)I. Look and
18、write. (看图写单词)(8分)_ _ _ _ _ Keys: grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, brother, sisterII. Look and write. (按要求写单词)(8分)1. grandmother (同类词) _ 2. hello (同义词) _3. are (同类词) _ 4. stand (反义词) _5. Mike (发音相同的词) _ 6. kite (同类词) _7. I (所有格) _ 8. you (所有格) _ Keys:1. father 2. hi 3. is 4. sit 5. kite 6.
19、ball 7.my 8. YourIII.Read and fill. (选出合适的单词填空)(10分) like my you come friend 1.He is _ brother. He is tall.2.Kitty is my good _.3.Nice to meet_.4.Hi, Peter. _in please.5.I _ playing footballKeys: 1. my 2. friend 3. you 4. come 5. likeIV.Read and choose. (选择题)(10分)( ) 1. My father and mother like _ k
20、ites in the park.A. fly B. flying C. flies( ) 2. Who is your friend?Helen is _ friend.A. your B. we C. my( ) 3. We _ good friends. A. is B. am C. are( ) 4. _ is he? He is my father.A. How B. who C. Who( ) 5. Nice to meet you. _.A. Nice to meet you B. Thank you C. This is my friendKeys: l. B 2.C 3.C
21、4.C 5. AV. Write like given. (根据所给的例子完成句子)(8分)e.g. Alice grandfather thinAlice has a grandfather. He is thin.1.May grandmother short_2.Jack sister tall_e.g. friend AliceThis is Alices friend.3.sister Jack_4.grandmother Tony_Keys:1. May has a grandmother. She is short.2. Jack has a sister. She is tal
22、l.3. This is Jacks sister.4. This is Tonys grandmother.VI. Look and fill.(看图完成对话)(15分)A:_ _, please, Mrs. Zhang. C: Thank you, Mrs. Wang.A: Helen, this is _ _. She isMrs. Huang.B:_ _ _, Mrs. Zhang. C: Nice to meet you, Mrs. Wang.We are _ _ _.Keys: Come in, my friend, Nice to meet you, good friendsVI
23、I. Read and choose. (将正确答句的编号填入问号前的括号内)(14分)( ) 1.How old are you? A.My name is Jonny.( ) 2.Happy birthday. B.Thank you.( ) 3.Good evening. C.He is ray father.( ) 4.Whats your name? D. Jonny is my friend.( ) 5.Who is he? E.Good evening.( ) 6.Nice to meet you. F.Im nine years old.( ) 7.Who is your fr
24、iend? G.Nice to meet you.Keys: l. F 2.B 3.E 4. A 5.C 6. G 7. D教学建议:1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结;2、根据下面的图片进行对话,老师引导学生对精讲提升相关单词和句型进行总结。小朋友,今天课上的内容都学会了吗?赶快把重要知识点和自己做错的题目记录在下面的空白处,以后经常复习复习吧!Sample:A: Look, this is a picture of my family.B: Oh, is this your mother?A: Yes, she is.B: Who is she?A: She is my sis
25、ter.B: Who is he?A: He is my father.B: Is this your grandmother?A: Yes, she is. And he is my grandfather. This little boy is my brother.(此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内)I. 正确书写,注意大小写、标点 hello Im kitty this is my father hes tall and fatII. 翻译句子1我父亲和我喜欢吃苹果。2我也很高兴见到你。3这是一张我全家的图片。4她们能唱得
26、很好。III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. You _ (be not) tall.2. Kitty is _ (I) friend.3. How many _ (baby)? Four.4. We like _ (eat) cakes.5. I can play football very _ (good).6. Kitty _ (like) her kite.7. Paul can _ (swim) and _ (dance).IV. 按要求改写句子1. She is my sister. (改为否定句) She _ my sister.2. I am fine. (划线提问) _ _
27、you?3. She is a new teacher. (改一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _ _ a new teacher? _, she _.4. He is my grandfather. (划线提问) _ _ he?V. 阅读理解(I)I like my family. There are 6 people in my family. My father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. He likes reading books. My mother likes
28、singing. Grandpa and grandma are farmers, they like drawing. My sister likes reading books, too. I like playing computer games.I like my family! How about you?判断正误:() 1.I have five family members (成员).() 2.My father is a teacher.() 3.My mother is teacher, too.() 4.My father and my sister like readin
29、g books.() 5.I like playing football.(II)Im a student. I live in China. Im a happy boy. I have a lucky(幸福的) family. My father, mother and me live together. My father is a worker. My mother is an English teacher. We often go to the park. I love my father, mother and my family. I have a happy family.
30、Im very happy every day.回答问题:1. How many people are there in your family? There are.2. What is your father? He is a.3. What does your mother teach (教) ? She teaches.4. Where do you often go? We often go to the.5. How is your family? My family is so.【keys】I. 略II. 1. My father and I like eating apples
31、. 2. Nice to meet you, too. 3. This is a picture of my family. 4. They can sing very well.III. 1. arent 2. my 3. babies 4. eating 5. well 6. likes 7. swim,danceIV. 1. isnt 2. How are 3. Is she, No ,isnt 4. Who isV. ( I )1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5. F ( II ) 1. three 2. worker 3. English 4. park 5. Happy教学建议:1
32、. 让学生准备一张自己的照片,运用以下句型,对着照片进行自我描述,可自由发挥;2. 准备对其他两位同学的照片进行描述。选一张自己最喜欢的照片,描述一下自己,可以自由发挥,至少八个句子哦PS.你觉得其他两位同学长得怎么样呢,也尝试描述一下他们吧e.g.要练说,得练看。看与说是统一的,看不准就难以说得好。练看,就是训练幼儿的观察能力,扩大幼儿的认知范围,让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中,积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时,我着眼观察于观察对象的选择,着力于观察过程的指导,着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就
33、能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来
34、就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。long short big “师”之概念,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰:“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义,现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”,其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称,虽能从其身上学以“道”,但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来,“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。small。My hair is .My face is My nose is My mouth is My eyes are My ears are