1、高一英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this _woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.A. amazeB. to amazeC. amazedD. amazing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：林巧芝博士的这句话让我们看到了这位了不起的女性的内心，以及是什么支撑着她度过了艰难的一生。修饰名词woman，前用形容词形式。amazed表示“（人）感到吃惊的”；ama
2、zing令人吃惊的。根据句意，故选D。2. And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that_in 1906.A. occurB. occuringC. occurredD. was occurring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，且从句缺少谓语动词。根据从句中时间状语in 1906可知，用一般过去时。故选C。3. They make _to carry brave people
3、 into space to find out the secrets of the universe.A. transportB. vehicleC. transportationD. vehicles【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们制造运载工具，把勇敢的人送入太空，探索宇宙的秘密。A. transport运输；B. vehicle车辆，运载工具；C. transportation运输工具。根据“to carry brave people into space”可知，他们制造运载工具将人送入太空。名词vehicle为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故选D。4
4、. These disasters made everyone sad and _ .A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. appoint【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望。分析可知，设空处应用形容词和sad并列作宾语补足语，意为“感到失望的”，disappointing，意为“令人失望的”，此处修饰人，应用disappointed，故选B。5. Anyway, I _try again.A. didnt dareB. didnt dare toC. not dare toD. not dare【
5、答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词dare的用法。句意：不管怎么说，我不敢再试了。dare可以是情态动词，后面直接跟动词原形，否定形式为darent后面加动词原形。同时dare也可以作为实意动词，用词组dare to do sth，在这个句子中，dare是实意动词，其否定形式需要再前面加助动词。故选B。6. Now if youll excuse me, I _be on my way.A. ought toB. oughtC. should toD. had better to【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你不介意的话，我该走了。ought to应该，应当，后接动词
6、原形。B选择项中ought后需加to；C选择项中情态动词should后接动词原形，to应该去掉；D选择项中had better后接动词原形，to应该去掉。故选A。7. Some people argue that we_ wasting time and money exploring space.A should stopB. shall stopC. would stopD. will stop【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，argue含有“争论；辩论”之意，由此判断争论尚无定论，should
7、意为“应该（表示劝告或者建议）”，故选A。8. - Would you like to come to the party?-_ .A. Id loveB. Id love toC. Id likeD. Id love liking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略。句意：你愿意来参加晚会吗?我很乐意。句中回答运用了省略，完全句应该为：Id love/like to come to the party。故选B。9. Nothing is more _ than life.A. preciouslyB. preciousC. rareD. rarely【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词
8、和副词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比生命更宝贵。A. preciously副词，昂贵地；B. precious形容词，宝贵的；C. rare形容词，稀有的；D. rarely副词，很少地。根据上文“Nothing is more”可知应用形容词作表语，且表示“宝贵的”应用precious。故选B。10. _ the next several decades, she held many important positions.A. OnB. WithC. OverD. In【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职位。A. On在上面；B. Wit
9、h和；C. Over越过；D. In在里面。根据后文“the next several decades”表示在接下来的几十年里，应用over the decades。故选C。11. Dr.Lin did not _ until the day she died.A. retireB. tireC. rebuildD. build【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：林博士直到去世那天才退休。A. retire退休；B. tire厌烦；C. rebuild重建；D. build建造。根据“until the day she died.”可知，林博士到去世的那天才退休。故选A。
10、12. People came from all over the world to _ their fortune.A. seek withB. seek outC. seek inD. seek【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：人们从世界各地都来寻找他们的财富。A.seek with；B.seek out找出； C.seek in；D.seek寻找。seek作为及物动词，可以直接接宾语，不及物动词，seek out强调找到的结果，其他两个没有这样的搭配，故选D。13. I have to _that it definitely feels good to be back in th
11、e city again.A. admitB. allowC. arriveD. approve【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到城市的感觉确实很好。A. admit承认；B. allow允许；C. arrive到达；D. approve同意。根据“it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.”可知，此处指承认再次回到城市的感觉很好。故选A。14. There is Chinese food to _everyones taste.A. suitB. fitC. matchD. equ
12、al【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有适合每个人口味的中国菜。A. suit满足（某人）需要，适合，侧重于符合某人的口味，或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合；B. fit符合，强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合；C. match匹配；D. equal等于。根据后文“everyones taste”指适合每个人口味，应用suit。故选A。15. Is money the _of a happy life?A. basisesB. basicC. basisD. based【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：金钱是幸福生活的基础吗? A. basises名词，basi
13、s的复数形式，意为“基础”；B. basic形容词，意为“基本的；基础的”；C. basis名词，意为“基础”；D. based形容词，意为“在居住（或工作）；基地（或总部）在；为基础的”。the basis of的基础，用名词的单数形式。故选C。二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）It was 3 am, a cold and wet night, on August 21, 2010. I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost_16_of my car on Grand Junction
14、 Road in Hope Valley.I _17_into a still car that was_18_in front of a house, and then hit a tree. I was badly injured!_19_still, I had no idea that a fire had started_20_the bonnet(引擎盖)of my car._21_ in the car behind me was a young man, who I later found out was called Jared. He saw the accident oc
15、cur and _22_to help me out of the car. He put his own life in _23_when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt.With my seat belt _24_, Jared then broke the drivers window to drag me out. He_25_did this while my car was burning._26_by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate(调查
16、). Jared told them to ring emergency services_27_he continued to help me out of the car.I _28_my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the_29_bond created on the night he dragged me to safety. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a _30_condition, five bones broken.I spent a
17、 few weeks in hospital, during which time Jared visited me to see how I was _31_ .He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He says he doesnt believe that he did anything special. On that, I _32_disagree with him and am very glad that he didnt get hurt in the _33_.Today, nearly seven ye
18、ars later, Jared and I still _34_and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my _35_ and my friend.16. A. balanceB. sightC. interestD. control17. A. gotB. steppedC. crashedD. hid18. A. keptB. parkedC. foundD. stood19. A. WorseB. LuckilyC. ClearlyD. Badly20. A. offB. underC. nearD. beyond
19、21. A. SittingB. SleepingC. DrivingD. Waiting22. A. stoppedB. failedC. happenedD. hesitated23. A. practiceB. handC. safetyD. danger24. A. renewedB. undoneC. repairedD. fastened25. A. hardlyB. graduallyC. bravelyD. naturally26 A. AnnoyedB. DraggedC. WarnedD. Woken27. A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. sin
20、ce28. A. devoteB. oweC. takeD. save29. A. bloodyB. socialC. specialD. loose30. A. nervousB. pleasantC. normalD. serious31. A. recoveringB. operatingC. strugglingD. relaxing32. A. eventuallyB. exactlyC. totallyD. probably33. A. spotB. processC. wayD. challenge34. A. take careB. fit inC. drop in onD.
21、keep in touch35. A. angelB. ownerC. doctorD. driver【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在发生车祸时，是一年轻人贾里德冒着生命危险救了他，并在作者住院期间看望他，他们由此成为了好朋友，从此以后一直保持联系。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚离开当地的俱乐部在回家的路上，突然我的车失去了了控制
22、。由第二段的内容可知是出事故了，是因为车失控了。A.balance 平衡；B.sight视力； C.interest 兴趣；D.control控制。lose control of,为固定搭配，意思为“失去对.控制了”。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的车撞到了前面一辆停止不动的车。A.get into养成，进入；B.step into进入； C.crash into撞上；D.hideinto藏进.。根据“and then hit a tree. ”得知是撞上前面的车。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的车撞到了前面一辆停止不动的车。A.kept 保持；B.park
23、ed停车；C.found 发现；D.stood站立。根据前面的“a still car”是一辆不动的车，可推测出是停放在房前的车。故选B.park停放。故选B。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我不知道，在我车的引擎盖下起了火。A.Worse 更差的；B.Luckily幸运地； C.Clearly清楚的；D.Badly糟糕。Worse still更糟糕的是， 更坏。撞上前面的车还引擎盖着火，这真是更糟的事情。故选A。【20题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我不知道，在我车的引擎盖下起了火。A.off远离； B.under下面；C.near附近；D.beyond超出。因为在盖下才不知道，
24、所以under在的下面，符合题意。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人在我后面开着车，后来我才知道他叫杰瑞德。A.Sitting 坐着；B.Sleeping睡着；C.Driving开车；D.Waiting等待。由文章可知作者在开车回家的路上，所以这个人应该是也是开车的，所以才能看见我的车起火了，坐(sitting)在车里的或睡(sleeping)在车里的都不符合题意，更不会是在车的后面等（waiting）。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看见事故发生，停下来去帮助我下车。A.stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；B.fail to do,没做某事
25、；C.happen to do ,碰巧做某事；D.hesitate to do，不愿意做某事，犹豫着做某事。从下文可知，后面车里的年轻人看见事故发生，停下来去帮助我下车。因此stop to help me 停车来帮助我。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他坐在后座上试图解开我的安全带时，他冒着生命危险。A.in practice 实践中；B.in hand 在手边，在手里；C。in safety 处于安全状态；D. in danger处于危险中。从下文他帮助处于起火车中的我试图解开安全带时，是把自己的生命置于危险之中（in danger）.故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
26、句意：我的安全带解开后，杰瑞德打破了车窗，把我拖了出来。A. renewed更新的，重建的，复兴的；B. undone已解开的，C. repaired 修理了的， D. fastened系紧了的。从空后内容可知，Jared把我从窗户里拖出来，可知把安全带解开。A. renewed更新的，重建的，复兴的；B. undone已解开的，C. repaired 修理了的， D. fastened系紧了的。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他勇敢地在我的车着火的时候这么做。A. hardly 几乎不， B. gradually 慢慢地；C. bravely 勇敢地； D. naturally
27、自然地。从下文可知，我的车正在着火，可知他救我很勇敢（bravely）。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个又冷又湿的夜里，所以睡觉中的房子的主人被撞车的声响惊醒， A.Annoyed恼怒的，气恼的；B.Dragged被拖的；C.Warned被警告的；D.Woken唤醒。“ the homeowners came out to investigate(调查)”得知，房主被唤醒所以查看。故选D。【27题详解】.考查连词词义辨析。句意：贾里德让他们打急救电话，与此同时他继续帮我下车。A.while在期间， 一边一边,，与同时，虽然，而；B.although尽管，虽然;，但是，然而。
28、C.until 一直到； D.since自从以来，自从的时候起，既然 。根据“Jared told them to ring emergency serviceshe continued to help me out of the car.”得知，这是同时发出的动作。while符合题意，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我欠Jared一条命并且我把他看作好朋友，因为他在那天夜里把我拉到安全的地方，这种特殊的关系。 A.devoteto把贡献给 ；B.oweto 欠，把归功于；C.taketo. 把带到；D.save节省，挽救。“he dragged me to safety. ”
29、判断，是Jared救了我一命，owe 符合题意，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把他看作好朋友，因为他在那天夜里把我拉到安全的地方，这种特殊的关系。A.bloody血腥的，残忍的，血一样的，血染的；B.social社会的，社会上的， 交际的，社交的；C.special特殊的，专门的，专用的；D.loose松的，散漫的自由的。根据“he doesnt believe that he did anything special”可知，是那天夜里Jared救了我这种特殊的关系。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被紧急送往皇家阿德莱德医院，伤势严重五块骨头断裂。A.ne
30、rvous神经的，紧张不安的，胆小的；B. pleasant令人愉快的，有趣的。C. normal正常的，正规的，标准的。D. serious严肃的，严重的， 认真的，庄重的。从本空的上文（我被紧急送往皇家阿德莱德医院），本空的下文（五块骨头断裂），因此伤势严重（serious）.故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住了几个星期院，在这期间Jared来看我恢复的怎么样。A. recovering 恢复；B. operating操作，手术；C. struggling 努力，奋斗；D. relaxing放松。“He also continued to contact me after
31、I returned home. ”我住院这期间Jared来看我恢复的怎么样。因为是住院，所以是恢复（recover）的怎么样。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说他不相信那夜他做了什么特别的事。对此，我完全不同意他。A. eventually最后，最终；B. exactly精确地，确切地；C. totally完全，整个地，全部地；D. probably大概，或许，很可能。句意：他说他不相信那夜他做了什么特别的事。对此，我完全不同意他。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他在这个救我的过程中没有受伤。A. spot地点，场所；B. process 过程，工序；C
32、. way道路，方法，方向，某方面。D. challenge挑战。从句意可知是在救他的过程中，故选process。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：七年后的今天，贾里德和我仍然保持联系并经常谈论那天晚上发生的事情。A.take care提防，小心；B. fit in适应，适合；C.drop in on顺道拜访;D.keep in touch保持联络。由上下文内容：七年后的今天，贾里德和我经常谈论那天晚上发生的事情，由此可知他们保持联系（keep in touch）。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾里德是我的天使和朋友。A.angel 天使； B.owner主人；C.doct
33、or医生；D.driver司机，驾驶员。“ often talk about the events of that night.”可知是贾里德救了我，因此他是天使（angel），故选A。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A.Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when the
34、re is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and
35、finds a way.“Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a days leave”“Oh, Im sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But whos that?”“Its my father, Mrs. Black.”36. Peter is a _.A. middle school studentB. Young PioneerC. workerD. te
36、acher37. Peter will be in _ next year.A. Grade TwoB. Grade ThreeC. Grade OneD. school38. Peter often reads news newspaper because _.A. he likes to read newsB. he likes to read storiesC. he want to know when and where a football match will beD. his father wants him to read them39. Peter wants to ask
37、for half a days leave because _.A. his father is ill in bedB. he wants to watch the football matchC. he doesnt like to have English or Chinese lessonsD. he is ill in bed40. Which sentence is right?A. Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctorB. Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon
38、.C. Peter is a stupid boy.D. Peter isnt an honest boy.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Peter很喜欢足球，一次下午四点有一场很棒的足球比赛，他很想看，但是这个时间正好有英语课和语文课，于是他假扮他爸爸给老师请假，当老师问是谁打电话时，他回答“我是我爸爸”。最后Peter的谎言被拆穿了。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peter is thirteen years old. （Peter13岁）”和“But he is going to have English and
39、 Chinese lessons.(但是他要上英语和汉语课。)”可知，Peter13岁了，要上英语课和汉语课。由此推知，Peter可能是一个中学生。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ He is in Grade Two this year.”可知，Peter今年读二年级，由此可知，明年Peter就读三年级。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. (他经常看报
40、纸。他尽力想知道何时何地会有足球比赛。)”可知，Peter经常看报纸，因为他想知道足球比赛将在何时何地举行。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“He wants to watch it very much.(他非常喜欢看足球比赛。)”和“He thinks hard and finds a way.( 他努力思考，找到了一个办法。)”和第二段“Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a days leave. (彼得卧病在床。他想请半天假。)”可知，Peter想请半天假，因为他想去看足球比赛。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最
41、后一段“Its my father, Mrs. Black.”(Black夫人，我是我父亲。)”可知，Peter假装自己是自己的父亲，最后谎言被拆穿了。由此可知，Peter不是一个诚实的男孩，所以选项D描述正确。故选D。BPeople eat different things in different parts of the world.In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually e
42、at it with fish, meat and vegetable.The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的) fish. In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.In western(西方的) countrie
43、s such as Britain, Australia and the U.S.A, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they bu
44、y it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it take-away food.41. This passage is about _.A. foodB. drinkC. clothesD. ways of life42. Who sometimes eat fish when it isnt cooked?A. People in China.B. People in Japan.C. People in Africa.D.
45、 People in Britain.43. The most important food for African people is _.A. riceB. fishC. MaizeD. vegetable44. Which of the following countries is called a western country?A. One of the countries in Africa.B. Japan.C. China.D. Australia.45. People eat take-away food _.A. at homeB. on their way to scho
46、olC. in their officesD. A、B and C【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D【解析】【分析】本文中心话题是不同的国家所吃的食物是不同的。第二、三段介绍了中国、日本、非洲等国家人们的主食；第四自然段介绍了西方国家如美国和英国的食物。【41题详解】A由整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述了食物。故选A。【42题详解】B细节理解题。第三段中的第一句“The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw fish”可知，日本人吃生鱼片，故选B。【43题
47、详解】C细节理解题。第三段中 “In Africa, maize is the most important food”可知，选C。【44题详解】D细节理解题。最后一段第一句“In western countries, for example Britain, Australia”可知，澳大利亚属于西方国家，故选D。【45题详解】D推理判断题。由文中最后两句“They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it take-away food”可知，D项正确。CIn
48、most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.No garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs
49、 ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.No car day. On a no- car day nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. Cars give pollution to our
50、 air, so remember: walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. L
51、ets work together to make it clean.46. Environment clubs ask students_ A. to run to school every day.B. to take exercise every day.C. not to forget to take carsD. not to throw away lunch bags47. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch_. A. at schoolB. in shopsC. in clubsD. at home48
52、. On a no car day, _ will take a car to school. A. both students and teachersB. only studentsC. only teachersD. neither students nor teachers49. After students mend toilets, they save_ A. a small riverB. a clubC. a lot of waterD. a toilet50. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _ A. clean
53、 schoolB. make less pollutionC. join clubsD. help teachers【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校里的“环保俱乐部”号召学生做的很多与环境保护有关的事情。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三行的“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. (环境俱乐部要求学生把午餐装在可以再次使用的袋子里。)”可知，环保俱乐部要求学生不要把午餐袋扔掉。故选D
54、。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三行的“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.( 环境俱乐部要求学生把午餐装在可以再次使用的袋子里。)”可知，学生通常在学校吃午餐。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第五行“On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. (在无车日，没有人开车上学学生和老师都没有。)”可知，在无车日，老师和学生都
55、不能开车去上学。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“Did you know that toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour?( 你知道厕所每小时会浪费20到40吨水吗?)”和“In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.( 在环保俱乐部，学生们修理那些坏了的厕所。)”可知，学生们修理了坏的厕所后，这样可以节约很多的水。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In most parts of the world, man
56、y students help their schools make less pollution.( 在世界上大部分地区，许多学生帮助学校减少污染。)”和文章最后一行“We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.( 我们热爱我们的环境。让我们一起把它清理干净。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了号召学生加入“环保俱乐部“减少环境污染。故选B。DIf there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufu b
57、eancurd. Beancurd looks like soft cakes and its made from dried soybeans. Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields every year with their short growing period and suitability for various soil both dry and wet.Historical records show beancu
58、rd was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD). He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity. He traveled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the wate
59、r and crushed them into pulp. It got solidified and became known as doufu. Although its not able to keep longevity, its really good for ones health with high protein and low fat.With a long history, beancurd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than beancurd. But they are
60、 encouraged to have beancurd every once in a while for its really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favourite dishes.51. Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor?A. Its easy to make.B. Its easy to cook.C. Its cheap.D. Its good for health.52. Where ca
61、n beans grow well?A. Only in wet soil.B. In dry soil.C. In soft soil.D. In any soil.53. What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas?A. Meat.B. Fish.C. Eggs.D. Beancurd.54. Why did Liu An travel all over the country?A. He had a dream.B. He wanted to find something that could make people
62、 live longer.C. He wanted to invent beancurd.D. He wanted to find gold.55. How long has beancurd been invented?A. Its about 1,700 years.B. Its less than 2,000 years.C. Its 500 years.D. Its more than 2,000 years.【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人餐桌上频繁出现的食物豆腐，介绍了豆腐发明的历史以及历史文化。
63、【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. (由于价格低廉，豆腐曾被认为是穷人的最爱)”可知，穷人喜欢豆腐因为它便宜。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beans have high yields every year with their short growing period and suitability for various soil both dry and wet.(豆类每年产量高，成长期短，适合各种干湿土壤)
64、”可知，豆类在任何土壤里都能长得好。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields every year with their short growing period and suitability for various soil both dry and wet.(由于价格低廉，豆腐曾被认为是穷人的最爱。豆类每年产量高，生育期短，适合各种干湿土壤)”可知，在贫困地区，豆腐在餐桌上出现得
65、更多。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity. He traveled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour.(他梦想找到延年益寿的药。他走遍了全国各地，发现了黄豆，黄豆的颜色看起来和黄金差不多)”可知，刘安要走遍全国是为了找到能使人活得更久的东西。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Historical records sho
66、w beancurd was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(206BC220AD).(据史料记载，豆腐是由汉朝（公元前206年公元220年）的武帝叔叔、淮南王子刘安发明的)”可知，豆腐的历史超过2000年了。故选D。四、词组翻译（每题2分，共20分）汉译英56. 道德困境 _57. 处于绝望中 _58. 寻找成功致富之路，闯世界 _59. 导致，引起 _60. 在飞机上，在船上 _61. 作为回报，作为回应 _62. 说实话，坦率的说 _63. 打个赌 _64. 被绊倒
67、_65. 急救 _【答案】56. moral dilemma 57. in despair 58. seek ones fortune 59. bring about 60. on board 61. in return 62. to be honest 63. make a bet 64. trip over 65. first aid【解析】【分析】【56题详解】考查短语。道德困境，英文表达是moral dilemma。故答案为moral dilemma。【57题详解】考查短语。处于绝望中，英文表达是in despair。故答案为in despair。【58题详解】考查短语。寻找成功致富之
68、路，闯世界，英文表达是seek ones fortune。故答案为seek ones fortune。【59题详解】考查短语。导致，引起，英文表达是bring about。故答案为bring about。【60题详解】考查短语。在飞机上，在船上，英文表达是on board。故答案为on board。【61题详解】考查短语。作为回报，作为回应，英文表达是in return。故答案为in return。【62题详解】考查短语。说实话，坦率的说，英文表达是to be honest。故答案为to be honest。【63题详解】考查短语。打个赌，英文表达是make a bet。故答案为make a
69、bet。【64题详解】考查短语。被绊倒，英文表达是trip over。故答案为trip over。【65题详解】考查短语。急救，英文表达是first aid。故答案为first aid。五、单句语法填空，用所给单词适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）66. She was more interested in tending patients, _ medical research on care for women and children.（publish）(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】publishing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理
70、的医学研究。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填publishing。67. _(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Thinking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。分析句子结构可知think在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Dr Lin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thinki
71、ng。68. _(earn) a living, some people opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】To earn【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。句中用不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故填To earn。69. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed the first Chinese spacewalk,_(follow) by the vehicle Jade rabbit being sent to the moon to st
72、udy its surface. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】followed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，神舟6号和7号完成了中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔飞船被送往月球，对其表面进行研究。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Then Shenzhou 6 and 7构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填followed。70. In fact, an art movement _ (call) the Mission School started here. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】called【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，
73、一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是在这里开始的。名词an art movement 与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。根据句意，故填called。71. Seeing is _ (believe). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】believing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：眼见为实。根据主语seeing可知，此处填入动名词believing来做句子的表语。故填believing。72. She has no friend _ (depend) on. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to depend【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她没有可以依靠的朋友。分析句
74、子结构可知depend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，修饰名词friend应用不定式作后置定语。故填to depend。73. We _ (have) to wear uniforms at school. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。根据句意可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需要用一般现在时。主语we是复数，故填have。74. Can you carry on with your work while I _ (be) away. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】am【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我不在时你能继续工作
75、吗?根据主句时态可知，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，故填am。75. I found myself_(carry)out to sea by a strong wind. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】carried【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己被一阵大风吹到海上去了。动词find使用固定用法find+宾语+宾补这一结构。句子动词为found，所以动词carry要以非谓语动词形式出现。宾语myself与carry out之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填carried。六、单句改错（每题2分，共10分）请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词
76、的增加或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。76. They said the letter will explain what it was all about.77. The climate is mild all year round, mean it is always a good time to visit.78. Begging your pardon?79. I real like that paper folding book80. Our planets re
77、sources is limited.【答案】76. willwould 77. meanmeaning 78. BeggingBeg 79. realreally 80. isare【解析】【分析】【76题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们说这封信会解释这一切。宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去相对应的时态，此处应用过去将来时。故will改为would。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的气候一年四季都很温和，这意味着这是一个旅游的好时机。分析句子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故mean改为meaning。【78题详解】考查
78、固定句型。句意：请再说一次？此处为beg your pardon?表示“对不起，请原谅，请再说一次”。故Begging改为Beg。【79题详解】考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢那本折纸书。修饰动词like应用副词really，作状语。故real改为really。【80题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们星球的资源是有限的。此处为一般现在时，主语为复数名词resources，谓语应用复数。故is改为are。七、延展题，介词填空，每空一词（每题1分，共5分）81. Is there anything I can do _you? (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：有什么能为您
79、效劳的吗?介词for，表示“为”之意，表示动作的对象或接受者。根据句意，故填for。82. She left herself savings _a kindergarten. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：她把积蓄留给了幼儿园。 结合句意表示“把留给”可知短语为leave sth. to.。故填to。83. She picked herself up and limped away _tears(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：她爬起来，流着眼泪一瘸一拐地走了。in tears流着泪； 含泪。根据句意，故填in。84. The nex
80、t morning I was stopped _a ship(用适当的词填空)【答案】by【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：第二天早上，我被一艘船拦住了。介词by，表示“被”。根据句意，故填by。85. Should we judge people based _how much money they have? (用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该根据一个人有多少钱来评价他吗？结合句意表示“根据”可知短语为be based on，此处省略be，用过去分词形式。故填on。八、英文写作(20分)86. 假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom 约好
81、下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封Email，1. 表示歉意2. 解释原因3. 另约时间【答案】Dear Tom,I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Beijing with you next week, which I have promised. I feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened.Just now , my cousin ,Li qiang ,who left home to Australia for his further study last yea
82、r, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know , we havent seen each other for nearly a year.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me . I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to sh
83、ow you around Beijing . Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely yours ,Li hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom 约好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封Email 1. 表示歉意 2.解释原因 3.另约时间。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：left home to Australia for his further study（去
84、澳大利亚深造）；asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family（让我和他的家人去机场接他）；accept my apologies（接受我的道歉）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Beijing with you next week, which I have promised.宾语从句和which引导的定语从句完美结合；Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.过去分词作后置定语。
