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2012高二英语同步作业:UNIT 23CONFLICT(北师大版选修8).doc

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1、.完形填空 It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. _1_ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed _2_. I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls _3_ their souls belonged to the _4_.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I

2、came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man _5_ in front of it. “Im Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I cant talk with you. Im _6_,”he said. He was chatting online and, _7_, he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was _8_Why didnt Steve

3、 want to talk with me? I tried _9_ to speak to that computer geek (怪人), _10_ not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction (反应). I was _11_. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “_12_!” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in t

4、he cafe were looking at me. I _13_, and saw nobody showed any interest. _14_, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more _15_ having a relationship with the _16_, particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to _17_ the future of human

5、 beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines _18_ with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didnt even _19_ that the coffee was bad, _20_ Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.1A.BeforeBSinceCAlthough DWhile 【答案与解析】Dwhile表示“当的时候;在期间”,后接进行时态。其他均不符合题意。2A.painBlon

6、eliness Csadness Dfear【答案与解析】B根据上下文可知,作者身处人人沉迷于网络的网吧中所体会到的是“孤独”感。3A.because Bwhen Cuntil Dunless【答案与解析】A上下文有因果关系。4A.home BworldCnet DCaf【答案与解析】C由上下文可知,作者之所以感到孤寂,是因为其他人的灵魂都属于“网络”。5A.sleeping Blaughing Csitting Dlearning【答案与解析】C从下文可知,Steve是“坐”在电脑面前,而不是睡在电脑面前。6A.busyBthirstyCtired Dsick【答案与解析】A从作者叫他很多声

7、才答应可知,他正“忙于”上网,无暇顾及其他。7A.first of all Bjust then Cat the same time Dby that time【答案与解析】C“busy”是因为他边在线聊天,“同时”,还打电脑游戏。8A.surprised Bdelighted Cmoved Dfrightened【答案与解析】A用排除法可推出,作者十分的“惊讶”,而不是害怕。9A.onceBagain Cfirst Deven【答案与解析】B作者“再次”试图与Steve交谈。again或once again / more“再一次”;once“一次;曾经”。10A.butBso Cif Dor

8、【答案与解析】A“but”表转折,“但是”他仍不理会作者。11A.excitedBrespectedCafraid Dunhappy【答案与解析】D用“unhappy”表达作者被冷落的不满情绪。12A.Shut up BEnjoy yourselfCLeave me alone DHelp me out【答案与解析】C当“我”用手遮住电脑屏幕时,Steve受不了了,大叫“让我一个人呆着/离我远点”。13A.walked about Bwalked outCraised my hand Draised my head【答案与解析】D“我”“抬起头”看到,与下文连贯。14A.From then o

9、n BAt that momentCIn all DAbove all【答案与解析】Bat that moment表示“这时,我意识到了”,其他选项与文意不符。15A.interested in Btired of Ccareful about Dtroubled by【答案与解析】A表示“对电脑比对人更感兴趣”,此题易误选C项,be careful about “小心;当心”;而care about才是“关心;在乎”。16A.computer Bsoul Cshop Dgeek【答案与解析】A由上题可知。17A.tell Bplan Cimagine Ddesign【答案与解析】C“我”不愿

10、去“想象”那会是一个怎样的世界,“如果人们更喜欢和机器交往,而不是和人”。18A.other than Binstead of Cexcept for Das well as【答案与解析】B由上题可知。19A.pretend Bunderstand Cinsist Drealize【答案与解析】D“我”陷入沉思中,甚至没有“意识到”咖啡味道很差,就如同Steve没有注意到有个人在他旁边一样。 20A.as if Bjust as Cjust after Deven though【答案与解析】B由上题可知。.单项填空1By no means _to his parents. Therefore,

11、 we should teach him a lesson. Athis is the first time has he lied Bthis is the first time does he tell a lieCis this the first time he has liedDis this the first time he was lying【答案与解析】C题意:这决不是他第一次向父母撒谎了,因此,我们应该好好教训他一下。by no means“决不;从不”,位于句首时,该句倒装。2I hear that Bai Shan cant afford his schooling t

12、his fall._, lets do something for him.AIf soBWhere possible CWhen necessary DWhat a shame【答案与解析】A题意:“我听说白山今年秋季上不起学了。”“如果那样的话,我们帮帮他吧。”if so if it is so“如果那样的话”3President Hu Jintao said economic growth is the basis for strengthening defense capability, which is _an important indicator of overall natio

13、nal strength.Ain turn Bin return Con a large scale Din a row【答案与解析】A题意:胡锦涛总书记说,经济增长是国防力量的基础而国防力量又是综合国力的重要指标。in turn“反过来”; in return“作为回报”;on a large scale“大规模地”;in a row“连续;一连串”。4What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bbroken downCheld

14、up Dkept up【答案与解析】C考查动词短语辨析。题意:真遗憾!我错过了到机场接老板,因为我的车由于交通堵塞耽误了。hold up“阻挡;耽误”;符合题意break up“分解”;keep up“保持”。break down“出故障”;(健康等)垮掉,坍塌为不及物动词短语,不能用被动形式。5Although it is not our normal _to give a discount in our shop, this time we will consider the matter more closely.Ahobby BBehavior Cpractice Dintention

15、【答案与解析】C题意:虽然打折不是我们店的惯例,但这次我们将认真考虑这个问题。hobby“业余爱好”;behavior“行为;举止”;practice“惯例;习惯”;intention“目的;意图”。6The book which _at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai. Acame about Bcame up Ccame out Dcame around【答案与解析】C题意:去年年底出版的那本书在上海被证明是个巨大的成功。come about“产生;发生”;come up“发芽;流行;发生;

16、讨论;出现”;come out“长出;露出;传出;出现;出版”;come around“恢复知觉;回来”。7Elizabeth has already achieved success _her wildest dreams.Aat Bbeyond Cwithin Dupon【答案与解析】B考查介词。题意:Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。beyond“超过”。8They suggested that the professor _just now _chairman of the meeting.Areferring to; was made Breferring to; be made

17、Creferred to; be made Dreferred to; was made【答案与解析】Crefer to 与 professor 是动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语;suggest表“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。9Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem _.Aon purpose Bin all Con time Dafter all【答案与解析】Don purpose“故意”;in all“总计;总共”;on time“按时”;after all“毕竟;终究;别忘了”。题意:为什么你要如此担心?毕竟这不是你的问题。

18、10Ive got a cough and my chest hurts._Let me examine you.ATake it easy BNo, thanksCYes, please DGo ahead【答案与解析】A考查情景交际。当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后,在诊断前医生通常会安慰病人,使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用 take it easy“别紧张”来对病人表示安慰。.阅读理解 Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing Internet sh

19、opping rather than going to the stores? What cant you be bothered to do? A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Hea

20、lth, Britains largest health charity.The results were astonishing. About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up. More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly, of

21、 the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.This led the report to conclude that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said: “Peo

22、ple need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too.” “If we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks.” And Scotlands largest city, Glas

23、gow, was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%. The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesityrelated illnesses such as heart disease

24、and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year. 1What causes children in the UK to be obese? A.Eating ready meal. BWatching TV.CDoing Internet shopping. DBeing lazy.【答案与解析】D推断题。根据“This led the report to conclude that its no wonder that o

25、ne in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school”可推知this指代“being lazy”。2What can be inferred from the passage?ABritish people are too lazy to do anything.BInternet shopping will do harm to your health.CMany people would not run to catch a bus in Britain.DPeopl

26、e should be more active and take regular exercise to keep fit.【答案与解析】D推断题。根据倒数最后两段,谈的是英国有哪些城市是缺乏活力的,而且最后一段谈到的是缺乏活力所导致的恶果。A、B两项均过于扩大概念,而文中谈到1/3的人不愿赶车,并不能说很多人。3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AOne sixth of British people use remote control when watching TV.BPeople will bene

27、fit not only themselves but their families by getting fit.CFatness can cause diseases such as heart disease and cancer.DMore people get obesityrelated illnesses now than 40 years ago.【答案与解析】A细节题。根据第4段可知有1/6的人会在遥控坏了时,继续看一个频道,而不是1/6的人用遥控,可知A项错误。4What does the underlined word rudimentary most probably

28、mean?A.Basic. BSerious.CVital. DHard.【答案与解析】A词义推测题。根据“If we dont start to take control of this problem,a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks”可以看出作者是在强调“如果我们不控制懒散这一问题可能造成的恶果,那我们整个一代将不能胜任最基本的工作”。5All the following are among the most lazy cities in the U

29、K EXCEPT _. A.Glasgow BBirminghamCNuffield DSouthampton【答案与解析】C细节题。由文中倒数第2段可知,市风懒散的城市不包括Nuffield。.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Being healthy means taking care of yourself physically and mentally. Here are some of my best tips on how to do both: Break a bad habit. You dont really “break”

30、 habits. _1_ So if your problem is that you eat too much when you get home from work, find something new to do that is incompatible (不能共存的) with what you usually do. You cant walk around the track at the school and pig out in your kitchen at the same time. Grow your marriage._2_ Its always a giveand

31、take, always requires work. Its like if you planted a garden and came back six months lateryou wouldnt even be able to find it. _3_Beat stress. My dog, Maggie, is the best antistress tool I have. A few minutes petting, scratching or playing with her, and _4_ Exercise also helps. Just about every day

32、, Im on the tennis court. Its a great workout, and if I dont have that, I dont cope as well, sleep as well or think as well. Refocus your anger. Expressing your anger is just not that good an idea. You say things you dont mean. _5_ When you do that, youre a problem solver. Dont medicate with food. I

33、t never, ever works. Youre denying your issue by eating your way through it, instead of saying, “Hey, Ive got a problem.”AYou replace the unwanted behavior with something that prevents you from doing it and that doesnt have unhealthy side effects.BIll feel easy.CIf there is a problem, you neednt dea

34、l with it immediately.DYou have to tend it, feed it, weed it, deal with the problems.EInstead, recognize that anger is usually a symptom of hurt, fear or frustration, and deal with the causes rather than blow up.FRelationships are negotiated (协商), and the negotiation never stops.GYou do something wi

35、thout any good effect on your health during the time when you usually do something harmful to your body.【答案】15AFDBE书面表达指导:经历高一开始担任班长性格开朗活泼、为人诚实兴趣唱歌、跳舞、组织校外活动当选后学习小组、体育文艺活动、请名师讲座经历高一开始担任班长性格开朗活泼、为人诚实兴趣唱歌、跳舞、组织校外活动当选后学习小组、体育文艺活动、请名师讲座One possible version: My dear classmate, Im very glad to have the ho

36、nor of speaking at this meeting. Im Li Hua. Im sure I have the qualification to be chairman of the Student Union. For one thing, Ive been monitor since Senior Grade 1, so I have rich experience in management. For another, Im quite open, lively and honest. Above all, Im good at singing, dancing and o

37、rganizing outofclass activities, which are all advantages of taking the position. If Im elected, Ill make my efforts to serve all the students. First, in order to improve our studies, Ill form learning groups. Second, Ill organize some entertainment, such as singing contests and sports activities to

38、 enrich our school life. Third, Ill invite top teachers to give us some lectures so that we study efficiently. So, my fellow students, please do not hesitate to cast your vote for me! Thats all. Thank you very much.二、介绍旅游地假如你是李华,为吸引外来游客到贵州旅游,请你按下表所提供的要点,写一篇英语作文,简要介绍贵州的主要旅游景点。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜,如黄果树瀑布(位

39、于安顺市西南部,距贵阳市150公里;水流湍急,清澈凉爽)草海自然保护区(四面环山,水鸟栖息地)等等有关信息气候适宜;交通方便参考词汇:黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfall草海自然保护区 Caohai Nature Reserve水鸟 water birdsOne possible version: Guizhou Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest, such as Huangguoshu Waterfall and Caohai Natu

40、re Reserve. Huangguoshu Waterfall is located in the southwest of Anshun city, 150 kilometers away from Guiyang. It is well known for its rapid and beautiful waterfall, which is clear and cool. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Caohai Nature Reserve, which is surrounded by mountains. It is the habitat of water birds because of its perfect natural condition. There are also some other places of interest which are worth a visit. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make the trip more enjoyable.

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