1、江苏天一中学2020-2021学年第二次模拟试题（新高考版）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AAcr
2、oss Europe, many castles have been changed into hotels. Check out five of the best and most beautiful places to stay.Hotel Schools ThanneggHotel Schools Thannegg lies in the middle of the Austrian Alps, a fairy-tale sight in the snow and the perfect winter break getaway. The ceilings date back to 11
3、50, and the hotel has its own free bus that will take you away on a skiing adventure in winter.Swinton EstateThe English may not be hugely romantic. But their country castles certainly are. Swinton Estate is the home of the Cunliffe-Lister family, and has been turned into a 30-bedroom hotel. It come
4、s complete with small towers, long passages, grand staircases, and wide balconies.Hotel de la CiteThere are few better places to base yourself when you explore the city of Carcassonne than Hotel de la Cite. Its the only hotel that sets inside the walls of the UNESCO World Heritage Site （世界遗产地）. Enjo
5、y a glass of wine on the balcony as the sun sets over France, taking in the impressive views.Castel PorronaDeep in the rolling Tuscan hills of Italyin a delightful village dating back to the 1lth century and surrounded by vineyards （葡萄园）, sunflower fields and olive groves. Bach of its 25 rooms offer
6、s wonderful views of the village, the castle grounds and the whole landscape.Pousada de bidosThere are only nine rooms so plan your booking in advance. Within the city walls of Obidos lies the Pousada di bidos, which has been turned into one of the countrys finest hotels, and one of the first to bec
7、ome a pousada, a traditional or historical Portuguese hotel. The hotel is charming and intimate （温馨的）, particularly popular in the summer months.1. What can guests enjoy at Hotel Schools Thannegg?A. Fairy tales.B. Hotel bus service.C. Modern ceilings.D. English castles.2. What is special about Hotel
8、 de la Cite?A. It has balconies.B. It provides wine.C. Its in a conservation area.D. Its in the city center.3. Which of the five hotels seem hard to be available?A. Hotel Schools and Swinton Estate.B. Swinton Estate and Hotel de la Cite.C. Hotel de la Cite and Castel Porrona.D. Castel Porrona and Po
9、usada de bidos.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲五家由城堡改建的酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Hotel Schools Thannegg中“the hotel has its own free bus that will take you away on a skiing adventure in winter.”（酒店拥有自己的免费巴士，它将带你在冬季进行滑雪冒险。）可知在Schools Thannegg酒店房客可以享受到酒店的免费巴士服务。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Hotel de la Cite中“It
10、s the only hotel that sets inside the walls of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.”（这是唯一一家位于联合国教科文组织世界遗产地城墙之内的酒店）可知关于Hotle de la Cite酒店的特别之处是它位于保护区之内。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Pousada de bidos中“There are only nine rooms so plan your booking in advance.”（只有9个房间，因此请提前计划你的预订。）以及Castel Porrona中“Bach of its 25 room
11、s offers wonderful views of the village, the castle grounds and the whole landscape.”（巴赫的25间客房可欣赏到村庄，城堡场地和整个景观的美景。）可知Pousada de bidos和Castel Porrona酒店是很难有空余房间可供预定的。故选D项。BA few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Ca
12、n you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural response, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled
13、 and said, “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”In an instant, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I considered she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re-awakened my belief in humility (谦逊), even though Id lost it for
14、a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant (移民). I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pi
15、zza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and finally I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见). I remember a time, at age 17 I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would en
16、d up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known better.But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I wan
17、t to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson
18、.4. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _.A. the blind woman needed the money badlyB. the author thought what he did to the woman was wrongC. the author was as poor as the blind womanD. The blind woman was annoyed with the author5. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the fathers words, the
19、 author was probably_.A. rather hurtB. very excitedC. deeply movedD. greatly attracted6. According to the passage, the author probably agrees that one should _.A. be nice to the elderly and the disabledB. treat others equally with love and respectC. try to experience different kinds of lifeD reflect
20、 on ones past as often as possible7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A Learn from your PastB. How my American Dream Comes TrueC. The Elderly Need RespectD. A Valuable Lesson in the Street【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去华盛顿观光旅行，在罗纳德里根中心遇到了一位盲人，她给作者给上了生动的一课
21、，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ In an instant, I realized what I had doneI judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to beI hated what I saw in myself在一瞬间，我意识到我做了什么。我对另一个人的判断仅仅是因为我认为她应该是那样的人。我讨厌我看到的自己。”说明我为自己的偏见感觉羞愧，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“I have experienced many open act
22、s of prejudice (偏见)I remember a time, at age 17 I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me我经历过许多公开的偏见行为。我记得有一次，在我17岁做服务员时，我听到一位父亲对他的小男孩说，如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像我一样。”可知，对方说这样的话是严重的看不起我，让我感觉很受伤。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“That blin
23、d woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindnessShe reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open在华盛顿大街上的那个失明的女人，治愈了我的失明。她提醒了我谦卑的信念，让我时刻保持眼睛和心灵的开阔。”和文章第二段的“This incident re-awakened my belief in humility(谦恭), even though Id lost it for a moment这件事
24、重新唤醒了我对谦卑的信念，尽管我曾经一度失去了这种信念。”说明我意识到自己的问题所在，根据外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人，由此判断出作者可能同意一个人应该以爱和尊重平等对待他人故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者去华盛顿观光旅行，在罗纳德里根中心遇到了一位盲人，她给作者给上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。因此，本文的最佳标题为“街上的宝贵一课”。故选D。CIf youre planning to go on a diet，or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes(糖尿病)，
25、knowing exactly what and how much youre eating is essential. In this day and age, we have calorie and nutritional calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas Panasonics revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate i
26、nformation about in just a few seconds.Youve probably used calorie calculators before, and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger, but it cant tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger. Th
27、e same goes for nutrients like protein or fats. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special.Displayed at a recent tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional values of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimate
28、s.All you have to do is put your plate in the box-shaped device and wait between10 and 20 seconds for it to analyze all the food on there.Once its done analyzing the various ingredients in your meal, CaloRieco displays the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display. Acc
29、ording to Panasonic, the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods, except soups and very dark dishes.CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld, so you can access it whenever you need.Panasonic said that its out
30、standing invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of which make up a sizable market. Unfortunately, youll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented at the show is just a prototype(样品)which needs to be improved. Its scheduled to
31、hit the market sometime in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery.8. What is special about CaloRieco?A. It can present the exact data of analyzed food.B. It is a high-tech device working as a guideC. It uses light reflection technologyD. It only offers general information of food.9. Acc
32、ording to the text, CaloRieco_.A. needs a long time to analyze the foodB. can display the food data on the smartphone directlyC. can count the calories of all foods on your plateD. may be well received among dieters and diabetes sufferers10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
33、?A. Smartphone.B. App.C. Data.D. Food.11. What can we infer about CaloRieco from the last paragraph?A. Its perfect.B. Its promising.C. Its costly.D. Its portable.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CaloRieco的相关信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In this day and age, we have calorie and nutritional c
34、alculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas Panasonics revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information about in just a few seconds.（在这个时代，我们的智能手机上都有卡路里和营养计算器，但它们只是起到指导作用，而松下革命性的新设备，CaloRieco，实际上可以分析你盘子里的食物，并
35、在几秒钟内提供准确的信息。）”可知，CaloRieco能提供分析食物的准确数据。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Panasonic said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of which make up a sizable market.（松下公司表示，这一杰出的发明针对的是节食者和糖尿病患者，这两类人都占据了相当大的市场。）”可知，CaloRieco可能在节食者和糖尿病患者中很受欢迎。故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Cal
36、oRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld, so you can access it whenever you need.（CaloRieco还可以通过应用程序连接到你的智能手机上，并将所有分析过的食物数据发送到你的手持设备上，这样你就可以在任何需要的时候访问它。）”可知，it指的是data。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Its scheduled to hit the market
37、sometime in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery.（它计划在未来几年内上市，但价格仍是个谜。）”可判断，CaloRieco是有发展前途的。故选B项。DFacing increasing pressure to raise students scores on standardized tests, schools are urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements. Happy Meals are at the low end
38、of the scale. With the help of businesses, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, and in a growing number of cases cold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain. Its been a common tradition in
39、middleclass families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life. But for many disadvantaged minority children, the longterm benefits of getting an education are not so clear, according to experts.No one knows for sure how well cash and other bigt
40、icket rewards work in education in the long run. But there are plenty of concerns that this kind of practice could have negative effects on kids. Virginia Shiller, a clinical psychologist, says that its worth experimenting with cash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test is not a wo
41、rthwhile goal. “Id rather see rewards based on effort and responsibility things that will lead to success in life，” she says.Even if rewards dont lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the school. Charles McVean, a businessman and philanthropist (慈善家), start
42、ed a tutoring program which pays higherachieving students $10 an hour to tutor struggling classmates and divides them into teams. During the course of the year, students bond and compete. The team posting the highest math scores wins the top cash prize of $100. McVean calls the combination of peer (
43、同龄人) tutoring, competition，and cash encouragements a recipe for “nothing less than magic”For its part, the Seminole County Public Schools system in Florida plans to continue its report card encouragement program through the rest of the school year. The local McDonalds restaurants help the poor distr
44、ict by paying the $1,600 cost of printing the report card. Regina Klaers, the district spokeswoman, says most parents dont seem bothered by the Happy Meals rewards. “There are many ways we try to urge students to do well, and sometimes its through the stomach, and sometimes its the probability of st
45、udents winning a car，” she says. “One size doesnt fit all.”12. According to the text, it is a common practice for schools to _.A. offer free meals to students with high scoresB. tie students grades to material rewardsC. educate students to form a business senseD. cooperate with business to improve t
46、eaching13. According to the text, the longterm results of giving students cash as rewards in education are _.A. negativeB. optimisticC. uncertainD. disappointing14. The tutoring program run by Charles McVean _.A. hires some excellent teachers to teach the struggling studentsB. has a meaningful effec
47、t in inspiring students enthusiasm on studyC. is a program combining tutoring, competition and future job offersD. rewards the student with the highest scores with cash prize of $10015. We can learn that in Seminole County _.A. there are various ways to inspire students to study hardB. many parents
48、are not satisfied with the Happy Meals rewardsC. the local McDonalds restaurants provide the rewards for poor studentsD. people are searching for a goodforall method to urge students to do well【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了物质奖励对学生的成绩是否有促进作用。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句 With the help of
49、 businesses, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, and in a growing number of cases cold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain.可知，在企业的帮助下，学校还赠送汽车、ipod、篮球比赛的座位，而且在越来越多的情况下，还赠送现金。这些项目的吸引力显而易见
50、，但将分数与物品挂钩的后果仍不确定。由此推断出，将学生的成绩与物质奖励联系起来已成了学校的一个惯例。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句No one knows for sure how well cash and other bigticket rewards work in education in the long run. 可知，从长远来看，没有人确切知道现金和其他大额奖励在教育中的作用。所以给学生现金作为奖励在教育中产生的长远结果还不确定。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句Even if rewards dont lead to individu
51、al achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the school. 可知，即使奖励不会导致个人在考试中取得成绩，但在学校里可能会产生有意义的影响及其后面列举的Charles McVean的辅导项目可推知，本段用Charles McVean的辅导项目来说明奖励对激发学生的学习热情有重要影响。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句There are many ways we try to urge students to do well. 可知，Seminole County有各种各样鼓励学
52、生努力学习的方法。故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)Penguins are flightless birds that spend half their time on land and half in the water._16_ They have dark and white feathers, and their wings have evolved into flippers (脚蹼). Most penguins feed on fish, squid and other forms of sea life caught while swimming.
53、_17_ They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguins. Penguins each have their own unique mating call, and they use that to locate their mate and chicks in such a large group.Although almost all penguin species are native to the Southern Hemisphere, they are not found only in cold
54、 Antarctica._18_ Several species are even found in the temperate zone, and one species, the Galtpagos penguin, lives near the equator (赤道).Unfortunately, many penguin species worldwide are facing threats. The biggest is climate change and global warming. As the earth warms up, the sheets of ice have
55、 melted, and the algae (藻类)that grow under the ice decrease. The algae are eaten by tiny creatures called zooplankton. When there is a drop in zooplankton, it affects the fish that depend on it._19_Another major threat is from oil spills. If coated with oil, penguins cannot float or swim in water. A
56、lso, if oil is swallowed, penguins will die from poison._20_A. These birds are very social.B. In fact, only a few of them live so far south.C. Penguins are highly adapted for life in the water.D. The biggest threat for penguins comes from humans.E. They have a tendency to live in a community togethe
57、r.F. As a result, penguins have less fish to eat and thus starve.G. Others include overfishing, illegal egg harvesting, and natural enemies.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企鹅的习性和种类，介绍了目前面临的威胁。【16题详解】根据下文They have dark and white feathers, and their wings have evolved into flipp
58、ers (脚蹼). Most penguins feed on fish, squid and other forms of sea life caught while swimming.(它们有黑色和白色的羽毛，它们的翅膀已经进化成脚蹼。大多数企鹅以鱼、鱿鱼和其他游泳时捕获的海洋生物为食)可知，C. Penguins are highly adapted for life in the water.(企鹅非常适应水中的生活)符合此处语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of pengu
59、ins.(它们大多生活在包括数千只企鹅在内的群体中)可知，A. These birds are very social.(这些鸟很合群)符合此处语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文they are not found only in cold Antarctica.(它们并不只存在于寒冷的南极洲)及下文Several species are even found in the temperate zone, and one species, the Galtpagos penguin, lives near the equator.(在温带甚至发现了几种企鹅，其中一种加拉帕戈斯企鹅生活在赤道附
60、近)可知，B. In fact, only a few of them live so far south.(事实上，它们中只有少数住在如此遥远的南方)符合此处语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文When there is a drop in zooplankton, it affects the fish that depend on it.(当浮游动物减少时，它会影响到依赖它的鱼类)可知，F. As a result, penguins have less fish to eat and thus starve.(结果，企鹅吃的鱼少了，因此饿死了)符合此处语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据上
61、文Unfortunately, many penguin species worldwide are facing threats. The biggest is climate change and global warming.(不幸的是，世界上许多企鹅物种都面临着威胁。最大的问题是气候变化和全球变暖)及Another major threat is from oil spills.(另一个主要威胁来自石油泄漏)可知，G. Others include overfishing, illegal egg harvesting, and natural enemies.(其它的威胁包括过度捕捞
62、、非法采卵和天敌)符合此处语境。故选G。第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)The day was Thankful Thursday. Its a weekly _21_ that my two little girls and I began years ago. Thursday has become our day to go out and make a positive _22_.My girls shouted “McDonalds, McDonalds” as we _23_ along a busy Houston ro
63、ad. Suddenly I _24_ that almost every crossing I passed through was _25_ by a panhandler(乞丐). And then it hit me! All these panhandlers must be hungry, too. Perfect! After we ate, I ordered a (n) _26_ lunches and we set out to deliver them. We would pull alongside a panhandler, make a contribution,
64、and tell him or her that we hoped things got better. Then wed say, “Oh, by the way heres lunch.”We handed our final contribution to a small woman and then immediately headed back in the opposite direction for home. _27_, the light caught us again and we were stopped at the same crossing where this s
65、mall woman stood. I was _28_ and didnt know quite how to behave.She made her way to our car, “No one has ever done _29_ like this for me before,” she said with _30_. Feeling uneasy, and wanting to move the conversation along, I asked, “So, _31_ do you think youll eat your lunch?”She just looked at m
66、e with her huge, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh honey, Im not going to eat this lunch.” I was _32_, but before I could say anything, she continued, “You see, I have a little girl and she just loves McDonalds, but I dont have the money. But you know _33_ ? Tonight she is going to have McDonalds!”I do
67、nt know if the kids _34_ the tears in my eyes. So many times I had questioned whether our acts of kindness were too _35_ or insignificant to really effect change. Yet in that moment, I recognized the truth of Mother Teresas words: “We cannot do great things only small things with great love.”21. A.
68、traditionB. ceremonyC. customD. habit22. A. decisionB. choiceC. contributionD. plan23. A. walkedB. ranC. wanderedD. drove24. A. remindedB. realizedC. understoodD. thought25. A. crowdedB. occupiedC. discoveredD. laid26. A. additionalB. expensiveC. cheapD. special27. A. UnfortunatelyB. LuckilyC. Unexp
69、ectedlyD. Hopefully28. A. excitedB. embarrassedC. frightenedD. annoyed29. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing30. A. amazementB. fearC. sorrowD. amusement31. A. whatB. howC. whereD. when32. A. shockedB. confusedC. pleasedD. worried33. A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that34. A. realizedB. feltC. n
70、oticedD. recognized35. A. manyB. smallC. bigD. simple【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者带着两个女儿在每周四都去帮助别人，一次帮助别人的经历让她意识到了虽然所做的是小事，但是也对别人产生了很大的影响。【21题详解】考查上下文联系。根据Thankful Thursday和后面的began years ago可知，这是每周一次的传统。tradition传统；cere
71、mony仪式；custom习俗；habit习惯。故选A。【22题详解】考查上下文联系。句意：周四已经成为我们外出做好事的日子。根据下文We would pull alongside a panhandler, make a contribution, and tell him or her that we hoped things got better.可知，C正确。decision决定；choice选择；contribution贡献；plan计划。【23题详解】考查上下文联系。根据后文的just looking at us_45_we drove off可知，他们是在开车。walked走路；
72、ran跑；wandered徘徊；漫步；drove开车。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然我意识到我经过的每一个路口都有乞丐。reminded提醒；realized意识到；understood理解；thought思考。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。每一个路口都有乞丐。crowded拥挤；occupied占据；discovered发现；laid放置。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们吃完后，我又预定了额外的午餐。additional额外的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；special特别的，专门的。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。当
73、作者他们想离开的时候，突然红灯拦住了他们，这件事是不幸运的。故选A。Unfortunately不幸的是；Luckily幸运的是；Unexpectedly没有预料到的是；Hopefully有希望地。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。她们面对这个乞丐很尴尬，因为她不知道说些什么。excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；frightened害怕的；annoyed生气的。故选B。【29题详解】考查不定代词辨析。根据下文可知，从没有人对他们做过任何类似的事情，所以他们感到非常的惊讶。something一些事；everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情。否定句
74、中用anything，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据这个妇女的回答可知，没有人这样对待过她，因此她很惊讶。amazement吃惊；fear害怕；sorrow伤心；amusement娱乐。故选A。【31题详解】考查疑问词辨析。根据语境，此处表达你打算什么时候吃午餐啊？所以应该用疑问词when。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。听到那个女的说不打算吃时，我感到很困惑。shocked震惊；confused困惑；pleased高兴；worried焦虑，担心。故选B。【33题详解】此处语境表达“你知道吗？今晚她就能吃到麦当劳了。”whether是否；if是否，如果；what什么；tha
75、t那个。“You know what”是美国人的口头禅。它是一个典型的不能按字面意思来理解的句子。发问者并不是问你知道什么，而是象征性地问一句“你知道吗？”不妨把“You know what”看成是“You know this”或者“Guess what”这句话就容易理解了。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道孩子们是否注意到了我的眼泪。realized意识到；felt感到；noticed注意到；recognized辨认出故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：很多次我都在怀疑我们的善举是否太小，是否对别人会产生影响。此处与insignificant并列，选small。many
76、许多；small小的；big大的；simple简单的。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Just like every technological advancement, the next is set to be a huge deal, and such is the case for 5GThe wireless technology _36_ (expect) to power self-driving cars, virtual reality, smart _37_ (city), and ne
77、tworked robots _38_ (research) from Kings College London who have joined with Ericsson (ERIC) to dream up futuristic applications for 5G have looked at everything from music _39_ medicineThe team is working towards using _40_ technology to transfer physical skills across networks and creating what t
78、hey are calling the “Internet of Skills”. “With 5G and the new networking architecture were building, were hoping to get this delay down to just the speed of light,” said Mischa Dohler, a professor of wireless communications at Kings CollegeFurthermore, 5G will _41_ (hopeful) allow a surgeon with vi
79、rtual reality equipment _42_ (work) on the other side of the world via a robotThey will use haptic (触觉的) gloves, _43_ will allow the surgeon to sense motion and pressure when _44_ (operate) on a patient and can get instant feedback via the glovesMeanwhile, Dohler does not expect this to happen overn
80、ight and _45_ (believe) it could take the “Internet of Skills” another decade before it is fully functional【答案】36. is expected 37. cities 38. Researchers 39. to 40. the 41. hopefully 42. to work 43. which 44. operating 45. believes【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。就像每一个技术进步，未来将有一个巨大的交易，5G就是如此。文章介绍了未来的5G时代。【36题详解】考查一
81、般现在时态的被动语态。句意：无线技术被期盼着推动自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和网络化机器人发展。此处句子主语technology 和expect之间是被动关系，所以这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is expected。【37题详解】考查名词个复数。句意：无线技术被期盼着推动自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和网络化机器人发展。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为cities。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：加入了爱立信(ERIC)梦想未来申请5G的来自伦敦国王学院的研究人员已经看了从音乐到医学的一切。由from Kings College London who have joine
82、d可知答案为Researchers。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：从音乐到医学的一切。from-to-“从-到-”，故答案为to。【40题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：该团队正致力于利用该技术在网络上转移物理技能，并创建他们所谓的“技能互联网”。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：此外,5G将希望允许一位有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过一个机器人去到世界的另一边工作。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为hopefully。【42题详解】考查固定结构。句意：此外,5G将希望允许一位有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过一个机器人去到世界的另一边工作。固定结构：allow sb. to do
83、 sth.“允许某人做某事”，故答案为to work。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们将使用触觉手套，这将允许外科医生给病人动手术时感知动作和压力并能即时通过手套反馈。此处gloves是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【44题详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：他们将使用触觉手套，这将允许外科医生给病人动手术时感知动作和压力并能即时通过手套反馈。此处they和operate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故答案为operating。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：同时,Dohler预计不会在一夜之间发生,相信它
84、在它功能齐全的另一个十年之前可以带来“互联网的技能”。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语Dohler是单数第三人称，故答案为believes。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词gloves，再分析先行词gloves在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词gloves带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假定你李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括
85、:1. 参加人员:2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:3. 活动反响。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Cross-Country Running Race_【答案】A Cross-Country Running RaceLast Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.The students selected fr
86、om every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners
87、 managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。【详解】体裁:应用文时态:根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主结构:总分总要求:1. 参加人员2. 跑步路
88、线3. 活动反响第二步:列提纲(重点词组)attend/witness/ draw ones attention/ manage to do sth./ measure/ speak highly of/ provide sth. for sb.第三步:连词成句1. Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.2. The students selected
89、 from every class took part in the competition.3. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.4. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.5. At last, all the
90、runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.6. The activity is highly spoken of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more cohesive.第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so状语从句连词:because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词:which
91、/ that/ when/ where第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如:Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. 中which引导非限制性定语从句；The activity is highly thought of, be
92、cause not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more cohesive.中使用了部分倒装。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。Fortune Cookie FriendsJenny frowned (皱眉)as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had
93、just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.“Moving here was a dumb idea, Jenny complained mostly to herselfWhats that?” Her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots.Nothing, Jenny mumbled （咕哝）.The girl had been ang
94、ry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.The first few days at her new school hadnt been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didnt know, and it seemed like the students hadnt even
95、noticed her. Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.On the day of the grand opening, Jennys parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Jenny was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring ta
96、ll glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jennys age. As she filled their glasses Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the ta
97、ble.Jennys mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.Mom, I dont want to be out there. There are kids from school!So? her mother asked. Thats good! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hell
98、o! She said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read: “Many friends are found with a single注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右：2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper._She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes._【答案】One possible version:Jenny abse
99、ntly read the fortune cookie paper. She suddenly realized something. She grabbed a handful of fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but first she tore open a wrapper and cracked a cookie open for herself. She popped a sweet, crunchy piece in her mouth. Then, she put a handful of cooki
100、es into a small tray and left the kitchen. Jenny sighed. Mustering up her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meal. She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes. “Thank you for coming to our restaurant!” Jenny said with a
101、smile. “Oh, fortune cookies, I love these!” cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray. The other sister looked at Jennie carefully and her eyes lit up with recognition. Then they introduced themselves to each other. Everyone was very happy and they talked a lot about their school and classmates.
102、 Later they made an appointment to hang out together. Jenny tried to downplay the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasnt succeeding.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，父母买了一家小餐馆，Jenny一家就搬到了新家。珍妮对搬新家不是很高兴。在新的学校，她很难适应。在餐馆开业那天，珍妮在招待客人时遇到了班上的一对双胞胎同学和她们的父母一起来吃饭。珍妮不知道怎么和他们打招呼，就躲到了厨房。妈妈发现了，鼓励她拿为客人准备的幸运饼去招待同
103、学。【详解】续写部分分为两段。第1段开头是：珍妮心不在焉地读着幸运饼包装纸上的话。 接下来应该写她突然意识到什么。自己先撕开包装纸，尝了一块幸运饼。觉得又甜又脆。然后拿起一些幸运饼放进小托盘里，鼓起勇气，走到那对双胞胎吃饭的桌子前。第2段开头是：她把饼干放下，勇敢地直视着两个女孩的眼睛。下面应该写珍妮对那两个女孩和父母来到餐厅表示感谢，并且赠送给他们幸运饼干。一个女孩说非常喜欢这些饼干，另外一个女孩认出了她们是同学。于是他们高兴地交谈了起来。珍妮感到非常高兴。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，重点突出，同时表达时也使用了很多高级词汇，如realize；grab；give out；gather cour
104、age；approach；thank sb. for；reach for；light up；introduce sb. to；talk about；make an appointment；downplay；succeed 等；还运用了复杂的句式，如定语从句的运用 Mustering up her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meal.；现在分词作状语的运用cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray；并列句式的运用，使句子紧凑The other sister looked at Jennie carefully and her eyes lit up with recognition等。
