1、Module 2 Traffic Jam一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1trolleybus n电车2wire n. 电线3cab n. 出租汽车，计程车4pedal vt.& vi. 骑车；踩的踏板5doubledecker n. 双层公共汽车(二)背重点单词写对才行1display vt. 展示；陈列2receipt n. 收据 3fare n. 车费4destination n. 目的地；终点 5route n. 路线6provide vt. 提供7blow vt. 吹响(乐器，号角等)8single n. 单程票9return n
2、. 往返票(三)背拓展单词用准才行1suburb n郊区suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的2permit n执照；许可证v.允许permission n许可；准许3limit vt.& n限制limited adj.有限的unlimited adj.无限的limitless adj.无限制的；无止境的4impress vt.给留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impression n印象impressed adj.印象深刻的5convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便；便利conveniently adv.方便地6explore vt.探索e
3、xplorer n探索者exploration n探索7react vi.反应reaction n反应8solve vt.解决；解答solution n解答；答案9mood n心情；心境moody adj.喜怒无常的10register vi.登记；记录registration n执照；登记语境活用1The wise job seeker explores the place the day before, because the exploration can make him know something necessary ahead of time. (explore)2The aud
4、ience reacted readily to his speech and he was fairly glad to see the reaction. (react)3Bob is moody,_so Im in no mood to talk with him about the business. (mood) 4When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Muse
5、um was the most impressive architecture hed ever seen. (impress) 5You can come to see me at your convenience,_and I will serve as guide to explore the mountain, which may be conveniently climbed from this side. (convenient)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1permit n执照；许可证；通行证 vt.允许；许可；准许背词条用法(1)permit doing
6、sth.允许做某事permit sb. (to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事(2)weather/time permittingif weather/time permits 天气/时间允许的话(3)ask for permission 请求许可 without permission 未经许可背写作佳句If time permits, we are going to help them do some cleaning. Time permitting, we are going to help them do some cleaning. (独立主格结构)如果时间允许，我们打算帮他们
7、打扫卫生。(2019北京高考)With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly. 在父亲的允许下，她花了接下来的两年时间在网上搜索并进行试验，以得到既美味又利于牙齿的食谱。2limit vt.限制；限定 n限制；(常作复数)范围；界限背词条用法(1)limit . to .把限定在范围内(2)set a limit to sth. 对限定范围wit
8、hin the limits of 在范围内beyond the limit 超过限度；超越极限(3)limitless possibility 无限的可能背写作佳句(2019北京高考)With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 凭借她的天赋和决心，爱丽丝穆尔似乎前途无量。We believe that you will go beyond the limit and go beyond yourselves.我们相信，你们将超越极限、超越自己。3c
9、onvenient adj.方便的；便利的背词条用法(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的 sth.be convenient for/to sb.某物对某人来说是方便的(2)at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 for ones convenience 为了某人方便背写作佳句If it is convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话，我们上午8：30在学
10、校门口外面见面。(20205月天津高考)It allows me to learn English more conveniently and more efficiently. 它让我学习英语更方便，更有效率。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1be_connected_to与相连2be/get_stuck_in 被困在3in_no_time 马上；一会儿；立刻4get_around 到处旅行；四处走动5under_construction 正在建设之中6switch_off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)7keep_cool_ 保持冷静 8react_to 对做
11、出反应9in_a_good_mood 情绪、心情好10no_way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿11have_a_good_view_of 清楚地看到重点短语拓展用活1in no time马上；一会儿；立刻背相关短语in time 及时；终于；迟早on time 按时；准时at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at times 有时；间或at the same time 同时at any time 随时；任何时候 at no time 在任何时候都不；决不(位于句首要倒装)背写作佳句(2020全国卷)We all want it . to accept and love o
12、urselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.我们都希望接受和爱自己。但有时这似乎太困难，太遥不可及。(2020全国卷)It is reported that about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.据报道大约有一半的孩子曾经玩过拼图游戏。Luckily, I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal in n
13、o time.幸运的是，我适应了新的环境，一切很快就恢复了正常。2get around到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播开来；说服；回避；克服(困难)背相关短语get (sth.) across (to sb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解get along/on with 进展；与相处 get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真/着手做某事 get over 克服(困难)；解决(问题) get through 通过(考试)；完成(工作或任务)；打通(电话)；度过，熬过(困难时期等)get together 聚会，相聚背写作佳句(2020全国卷)The best h
14、ousewarming parties encourage old friends to get together, having a chat freely.最好的乔迁聚会是鼓励老朋友聚一聚，无拘束地聊聊天。(2020浙江高考)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.每部戏剧都有一个剧作家希望通过对话和行动来表达的主题或中心思想。If we can get over our present difficult
15、ies, then everything should be all right. 如果我们能克服现在的困难，那么一切都会好起来。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.(祈使句and/or陈述句)只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。佳句(2018北京高考书面表达)Learn some basic Chinese before you come, and you will adjust yourself to the life here in Bei
16、jing soon.来之前先学一些基本的中文，你会很快适应北京的生活的。佳句Whenever meeting with trouble, dad always says: “Use your head, and then you will find a way”每当遇到困难，爸爸总是说：“动动脑子，你就会找到办法。”2Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.(“have宾语宾语补足语”的用法)把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。佳句Dont worry, Ill have Tom help you finis
17、h the work. 别担心。我会让汤姆帮你完成这项工作。佳句He hoped to find a good way to have his written English improved in a short period. 他希望找到一种短时间内提高英语写作水平的好方法。3You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.(not only .but also .句型)你不但应该听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录
18、音带和广播。 佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)Additionally, not only have I once studied Western paintings but I also have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings, which surely is very essential for this position. 另外，我不仅学习过西方绘画，而且对中国画也有一定的了解，这对于这个职位来说是非常必要的。佳句They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient
19、and understanding.他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心且善解人意。同主题佳句熟读成诵1With the improvement of peoples living conditions, more and more families have their own cars.随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭拥有了他们的私家车。2It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without lice
20、nse and so on.其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。3In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these days. 尽管我们大规模地建设道路和高速公路，但是由于近年来日益增长的汽车数量，对于这个问题还有很大的提升空间。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点道歉信(三)题目要求
21、假定你是李华，你在上一封信中邀请Dr Brown参加你们的毕业晚会，但你告知他的时间和地点是错误的。请给Dr Brown写一封道歉信，要点如下：1为自己的失误道歉；2告知其正确的时间和地点；3希望Dr Brown能来。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Dr Brown，Yours，Li Hua背范文Dear Dr Brown，I am terribly sorry for making a mistake in my last letter, in which I invited you to our graduati
22、on party. Due to my carelessness, I provided a wrong time and location. Im writing to apologize for it and inform you of the correct information.The graduation party is going to be held at 7：30 pm on June 30th in the school lecture hall, where we usually have the staff meeting. All the participants
23、are advised to arrive a few minutes earlier so that we can start on time. Since you are the most popular foreign teacher in our school, your presence will be greatly appreciated. Would you please let me know whether you can come or not? We will be more than delighted if you can spare some time from
24、your busy schedule.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：terribly, due to, inform .of ., participant, presence, more than delighted等。(2)准确运用复杂句式结构，如：非限制性定语从句in which I invited you to our graduation party和where we usually have the staff meeting；目的状语从句so that we can s
25、tart on time；原因状语从句Since you are the most .；宾语从句whether you can come or not等。这些都为文章增色不少，值得体会和借鉴。2学精彩结尾结尾用了书信的常用结尾Looking forward to your early reply.表达了对回复的期待心情。3学过渡衔接考生恰当使用了and, so that, since等衔接词，使文章富有条理性，语意连贯，上下文衔接自然。4防微点失分考生容易因忽略被动语态把“The graduation party is going to be held at 7：30 pm on June 3
26、0th .”中的to be held错误地表达为to hold，或在“All the participants are advised to arrive a few minutes earlier .”中的arrive后多加介词at/in，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1.Let me go shares with you in the taxi fare (车费), for you are not that rich anyway.2The wedding was an impressive (给人印象深刻的) affair, with
27、 many guests coming.3.On halfway, my cousin changed his route (路线) and went to Hangzhou.4.To be honest, he has been longing to explore (探索，追求) another life in Haikou.5.All the soldiers dashed to the field when the horn was _blown (吹响). 6The problem calls for immediate solution (解决), so youd better t
28、ake some measures.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1All things considered, the national mood reflected high confidence and optimism.心情，情绪2It is believed that marriage without registration will not be recognized by the law.登记3(熟词生义)(2018北京高考)The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for
29、 companies to test truly selfdriving cars on public roads.许可证4(熟词生义)(2018江苏高考)Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.界限.单句语法填空1Its amazing that I have just heard about it through one of my business c
30、onnections (connect)2Though he didnt win the first prize in the competition, he gave the audience an impressive (impress) speech.3Some of his works are_being_displayed (display) in the museum at present. Would you like to go there with me to enjoy them?4Geophysical exploration (explore) is a relativ
31、ely new area of technology, which has drawn much of his interest.5He looked at me, trying to estimate my reaction (react) about the abrupt result.6In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to_solve (solve) any problems that arise.名师点拨“一站清”(1)不同的费用：fare“车、船费”(car fare交通费；passage money通行费)；f
32、ee“费用，手续费，学费”；cost“代价，成本”；expense“消费，开支，消费”；charge“费用，索价”。(2)不同的路线：route“路线，航线，途径，渠道”；way“道路，方法”；path“道路，小路”；course“进程，过程”；line“路线，航线；排”。(3)不同的追求：explore“探索，探测，探险，追求”；pursue“追赶，纠缠，追求”；chase“追逐，追捕，追赶，奔跑”；go after“追求，追逐”。(4)一词多义：blow v打击，吹，吹起，刮风；n.吹，猛击，强风。重点练深化高频考点1permit明其义n执照；许可证；通行证vt.允许；许可；准许通其用(1
33、)单句语法填空Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook (cook) in the kitchen. The reading room never permits taking (take) books out.No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission. (2)句式升级Well have a picnic in the woods, if weather permits.We
34、ll have a picnic in the woods, weather_permitting.(独立主格结构)如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。解其困动词permit的常见用法：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.，与permit用法类似的动词还有：allow sb.to do/doing允许某人做forbid sb.to do/doing 禁止某人做encourage sb.to do/doing 鼓励某人做advise sb.to do/doing 建议某人做2limit明其义vt.限制；限定 n限制；(常作复数)范围；界限通其用(1)单句
35、语法填空In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldnt be banned, but should be within the limit of certain areas.He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood.Scientists have known how to use the limitless (limit) power of the sun.(2)补全句子In my opinion, you had better
36、set_a_limit_to the expense of your trip.在我看来，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。3convenient明其义adj.方便的；便利的通其用(1)单句语法填空I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.Stud
37、ents think it is extremely convenient for them to_communicate (communicate) with the outside world using mobile phones.(2)补全句子(20201月浙江高考写作)If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_I want to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students.如果你方便的话，我想邀请你参加外国学生中文演讲比赛。解其困(1)convenient作表
38、语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空be convenient for， in no time， under construction， get stuck in， have a good view of， in a good mood， switch off， get around， keep cool， b
39、e connected to1.Receiving the report that the plane crashed, the government took measures in_no_time.2Please switch_off all the lights when you leave the classroom. 3.Our new school library is under_construction and it will have been completed by the end of next year. 4I could have been on time for
40、the meeting, but I got_stuck_in the heavy rain on the way.5What made the old man excited was that he could get_around again after the operation. 6They chatted a lot on the phone and helped the girl get through the awful days and always put her in_a_good_mood. 7.Several years ago, people would never
41、imagine that even the phone will be_connected_to the internet.8Li Hua sat in the front of the bus, so he had_a_good_view_of_the street.9Whatever happens, you should keep your head cool.10.Will it be_convenient_for you two to go with me to meet him at the airport?名师点拨“一站清”(1)in no time意为“马上；一会儿；立刻”，而
42、at no time 的意思是“在任何时候都不；决不(位于句首要倒装)”，注意不要混淆了。(2)under construction“在建设中”，其他“under名词”构成的短语还有：under attack 受到进攻；under consideration在考虑中；under examination 在检查中；under repair 在修理中；under discussion 在讨论中。(3)be connected to“与相连”，其他表示“联系，关系”的短语还有：keep in touch with 与某人保持联系；in contact with 接触，与有联系；connect wit
43、h 与联系、连接；be concerned in/with与有关；in relation to关于；涉及。(4)对于convenient的短语，同学们要注意英语和汉语的跨文化意识：我们汉语中经常说“您方便吗？”但是，英语中千万别说“Are you convenient？”.易错对对碰辨析比较1switch off VS turn off VS keep off VS put off比较“Switch_off the computer and get to bed，” I yell, as I get ready to turn_off my own bedroom light.I manage
44、d to stick to the diet and keep_off_sweet foods, so I can keep myself in shape.The sports meeting has been put_off until tomorrow due to bad weather.辨清注意含同一介词的不同短语的含义： switch off关闭(电源、电视等); turn off关闭(灯、收音机等)；keep off (使)不接近，挡住；put off 推迟，延迟。2at a time VS at one time比较At_one_time,_walking across the
45、 room took all her strength.I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at_a_time.辨清at a time 每次；一次；at one time 曾经；一度。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中get around的含义)Its hard to get around in some foreign cities if you dont know the language. 到处旅行We can get around the problem of space by building an extensio
46、n. 克服Shes trying to get around her father to buy her a new car. 说服The news soon got around that several people had been arrested for selling fakes. 传播开来You cant get around the fact that the price was perfectly fair and reasonable. 回避句式的验收盘点 (一)have宾语宾语补足语通其用补全句子Can you_have_your_homework_completed b
47、efore 6 pm? If so, I can take you to the party. 你能在下午6点之前完成家庭作业吗？如果是这样的话，我可以带你去参加聚会。The teacher who_has_his_students_keeping_practising is actually a good one. 让他的学生们坚持练习的老师实际上是位好老师。As a matter of fact, the students in university nowadays have_a_lot_of_tasks_to_do. 事实上，现在的大学生有许多任务需要去做。解其困(1)have sth
48、.done使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情；让别人做某事(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(3)have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(4)have sth.to do有某事要做(主语自己做)(5)have sth.to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)(二)not only .but also . 通其用1单句语法填空Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.2补全句子By doing so,
49、I can not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also learn to express myself clearly.通过这种做法，我不仅能和他人分享好的想法，而且还学会了清楚地表达自己的思想。Not only should_we_raise_money for them, but also we should help them rebuild their home.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。解其困(1)not only .but also .用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅而且”；其中的
50、also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语的单复数通常与but also后的主语保持人称和数的一致。(4)连接并列主语，谓语动词应用就近一致原则的还有：not .but; or .; whether . or .; neither .nor; either .or .例如：In my opinion, not you but he is responsible for the accident.学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养 2020浙江7月高考阅读理解B篇对接课标主题：社
51、会热点问题(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9：30 am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9：33 am, a burst of ad
52、ditional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9：37 am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.2That is by design. Bellevue, a fastgrowing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersectio
53、n (十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.3“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，” say
54、s Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.4For all of Bellevues success, adaptive signals are not a cureall for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for
55、 some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. “Its not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities，” he says.5In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in
56、 the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Departments traffic engineering manager. making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.析微点厚积语言基础构词法
57、n.aladj.词源：addition n增加；添加additionaladditional adj.额外的微技法代词指代题的解题技巧：在做代词指代题时，首先需分析上下文，确定代词所指对象、代词指代的数。在认真阅读、理解文章中心思想的基础上寻找代词的指代范围。在做第25题时，首先观察that位置，它位于段首，起到承上启下的作用，所以要关注第一段段尾叙述的内容。微积累熟词生义：addressn地址(熟义)v解决(生义)微积累阅读词汇cureall n万灵药；灵丹妙药通句式句子(1)中that引导宾语从句，consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”；making their stre
58、ets run smarter使用了“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做25What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?AIncreased length of green lights.BThe shortened traffic signal cycle.CFlexible timing of traffic signals.DSmooth traffic flow on the road.解析：选C代词指代题。根据文章第一段的内容可以推知，that 指
59、代第一段中的多变的交通信号灯时间，故选C项。 26What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?AThey work better on broad roads.BThey should be used in other cities.CThey have greatly reduced traffic on the road.DThey are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“others are so jammed that only .Its no
60、t going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities”可知， Kevin Balke 认为可调节式的交通信号灯对小城市的交通改善是有用的，但对交通极度拥堵的城市而言，作用并不是非常大，故选D项。27What can we learn from Bellevues success?AIt is rewarding to try new things.BThe old methods still work today.CIt pays to put theory into prac
61、tice.DThe simplest way is the best way.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches”可推知，从Bellevue 装可调节式交通信号灯一事上不难发现，它的成功在于积极尝试新事物，故选A项。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第27题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据文章最后一段中的“the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson
62、 in the value of welcoming new approaches”可推知，从贝尔维尤使用智能交通信号灯一事可以得知贝尔维尤勇于尝试新的方法，所以它的成功在于积极尝试新事物，故选A项。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国华盛顿州的贝尔维尤使用智能交通信号灯的情况，这种智能交通信号灯对该市的交通状况有显著的改善作用，但是对于交通十分拥堵的城市来说作用不大。贝尔维尤积极尝试新事物的做法给我们的启示：可以用新的方法解决长期存在的问题，尝试新的事物是值得的。文章倡导和弘扬科学创新精神，以此来鼓励和激发学生的科学探索和创新意识。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1The
63、 government provided an additional (addition) $25 million to expand the service.2His books have gained in popularity (popular) in recent years.3In the new surroundings，you should learn to be more adaptive (adapt)4We need to take a different approach to the problem.5He wasnt so vain as to think he wa
64、s smarter (smart) than his boss.补全句子1This is not an accident, but rather, by_design (精心设计的)2I wanted to make_a_difference_to (对有影响) the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that.3Families and friends can benefit_from (从中受益)support groups offered by these organizations.分析长难句Adaptive signals can
65、 make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Adaptive signals，谓语动词是can make sure。其中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰the traffic demand。句意翻译自动适应信号可以确保现有的交通需求得到满足。.主题语境写作一天，你坐车去上学时发现你们城市交通拥堵现象有了极大的改善，原来是政府部门专门推出了一款新型交通指挥系统，请你就此情景写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使
66、行文连贯。参考范文：On Monday morning, I went to school by bus as usual.To my surprise, I found that the traffic in our city had greatly improved.There were few traffic jams here.The passengers next to me told me that it was all because of the governments effort that we had a new type of the traffic system.I
67、got to school in no more than 20 minutes, which saved me more than ten minutes than usual.Feeling relaxed and happy, I went into the school gate and got ready for my class.课下主题训练社会热点问题.阅读理解Two deer jumped out in front of 16yearold Amanda Floyds car. She put on the brake, stopping the car just in tim
68、e. But later, she started texting. Distracted, Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasnt in a real car she was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much，” Amanda, a junior, said. She
69、 added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and Ohio State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, texting, or talking on the phone.According to the N
70、ational Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,450 lives in 2020 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch
71、 each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel (方向盘), brake and gas pedal (油门). It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be tau
72、ght the bad results of their driving: how much damage theyve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if theyre going to go to prison.“It teaches how to drive without being on the road，” said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic s
73、aid hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates.“Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously，” he said. “Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not on
74、ly change your life, but change someone elses life forever. The results are serious.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个驾驶模拟器，学生通过操作这个驾驶模拟器可以增强交通安全意识。1What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?AIntroduce the topic of the text.BIllustrate the authors point of view.CProvide some advice for the readers.DOff
75、er some background information.解析：选A写作意图题。阅读全文可知，文章第一段讲述了一个事例，然后通过这个事例引出了本文的话题，即driving simulator。由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。2Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?AIt tests the students ability to stay focused.BIt gets students to have fun between classes.CIt teaches
76、 students how to deal with traffic accidents.DIt makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，他们想要帮助学生们了解驾车时醉酒、发短信或者打电话的危害，故选D。3What can we know about the driving simulator?AIt is connected to the local police station.BIt is a real car but has large computer screen
77、s.CIt attracts the students interest as a computer program.DIt benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的描述，尤其是第一句和第二句可知，这个驾驶模拟器实质上是一个电脑程序，和许多电脑游戏一样，它很受学生们的欢迎，引起了学生们的兴趣，故选C。4What is the main idea of the passage?ATraffic rules in Ohio, US.BDangers of distracted
78、driving.CSimulated driving for students.DAdvantages of computer games.解析：选C主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个驾驶模拟器，学生通过操作它可以增强交通安全意识，故选C。.完形填空Survival in the AndesOn October 13,1972, a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain in the Andes. How some of the passengers _1_ to live is one of
79、 the greatest survival stories ever told.The survivors _2_ inside the remains of the plane, using seat covers for blankets, and waited for a _3_ that never came. Days turned into weeks. It was urgent to find a way to _4_. Three of the passengers Canessa, Parrado, and Vizintin volunteered to _5_ thro
80、ugh the mountains to search for help. When they left, each man wore similar clothes: three pairs of socks, a plastic bag _6_ each foot to keep the water out, boots, four pairs of trousers, and four sweaters. Many of the clothes came from those who had died in the crash. The three men _7_ that they w
81、ould survive and bring back help.For part of the first day, they were glad to make some _8_. But as the land and weather changed, climbing became _9_. After several days, they reached what they thought was the top. They had _10_ this moment for days. On the other side of the top, they hoped, would b
82、e a _11_ leading down and out of the mountains. However, they saw the same snowcovered tops. All hope wasnt _12_. Although they were still in the middle of the mountains, Parrado _13_ two low tops far away that didnt have snow. If they could get there, they would be out of the Andes.Within the follo
83、wing days they walked toward the two low tops. Little by little, the landscape began to change. Snow _14_ completely, and flowers were everywhere. “This is the valley，” Canessa said. “This is the way _15_.” Then things of humanity started to appear a few cans on the ground, some farm animals in a fi
84、eld. By December 21, the extremely _16_ men made it to the town of Los Maitenes, and a rescue team was sent immediately to _17_ for the survivors who were still high in the Andes.Finally all of the remaining survivors were _18_. The memories of the crash in the Andes would be with the friends foreve
85、r, but for now, their terrible _19_ was over. They had made it out _20_.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了飞机失事后幸存者们等不来救援队伍，其中三人主动寻找逃生出路，最终所有人得救的故事。1A.learnedBmanagedCdecided Dexpected解析：选B飞机撞向安第斯山脉后，一些人能够成功存活的故事是一直以来最棒的逃生故事之一，manage to do sth.“成功做成某事”，故选B。2A.stayed BlookedCturned Dreached解析：选A根据后文提到幸存者用飞机座椅的套子当作毛毯
86、取暖可知，他们一开始待在飞机的残骸里等待救援，故选A。3A.present BdangerCmessage Drescue解析：选D通过前文可知，幸存者们一开始留在飞机的残骸里面，等待救援。故选D。4A.prepare BcontinueCescape Ddevelop解析：选C找到一条逃生的路非常紧急。escape“逃离”，故选C项。5A.journey BcompareCmeasure Dexpand解析：选A三位乘客自愿启程穿越山脉寻求帮助。journey“启程”，故选A。6A.against BunderCbeside Daround解析：选D根据语境可知，三个人离开的时候为了保暖穿了
87、很多层衣服，三双袜子，每只脚上还套了塑料袋来防水，around“在周围”，故选D。7A.admitted BpromisedCinformed Ddemanded解析：选B三人承诺一定会活下来并带回帮助来，故选B项，promise“承诺”。8A.policy BhelpCprogress Dadvice解析：选C在第一天的部分时间里，他们很开心自己取得了一些进展，make progress“取得进展”，故选C。9A.narrower BheavierCsharper Dtougher解析：选D一开始有所进展，但是过了一段时间后，地形和天气变了，这使得他们寻求救援的路变得更加艰难了。toughe
88、r是tough的比较级，表示“更加艰难”，故选D。10A.imagined BarrangedCwitnessed Dappreciated解析：选A前文说他们以为自己登顶了，这也是他们这些天一直想象的时刻，imagine“想象”；arrange“安排”；witness“目击”；appreciate“欣赏”。故选A。11A.court BvalleyCborder Dchannel解析：选B第四段中出现“This is the valley”，表示他们找到可以逃生的出路了，这里他们想着到了山顶就能看到通往下山的路了，valley“山谷”；court“法院”；border“边界”；channel
89、“海峡”。故选B。12A.sent BleftClost Dkept解析：选C根据后文可知，尽管他们还在雪山中，但Parrado发现了远处有没有积雪的较低的山峰可知，这里他们还心存希望，all hope wasnt lost表示“并没有完全失去希望”，故选C项。13A.spotted BcountedCrejected Dmentioned解析：选AParrado看到了远处没有积雪的两座较低的山峰，spot“看见”，故选A。14A.declined BfrozeCspread Ddisappeared解析：选D前文提到山顶上盖满了雪，后文说鲜花遍地，由此可知，雪已经消失了，disappear“
90、消失”；decline“下降”；freeze“冻结”；spread“展开”。故选D。15A.behind BoutCapart Doff解析：选B由后文他们已经找到了逃生的路，以及文章结尾处的“They had made it out”可知，故选B项。16A.tired BdisappointedCfrightened Dpuzzled解析：选A从飞机失事到最终得救历经两个月的艰辛，三人爬了好几座山，可知他们已经筋疲力尽了，tired“疲劳的”；disappointed“失望的”；frightened“害怕的”；puzzled“困惑的”。故选A。17A.fight BcallCsearch D
91、ask解析：选C三人已经到达了小镇上，这时搜救人员上山寻找其他被困的人员，search for“寻找”；fight for“为而斗争”；call for“需要”；ask for“要求”。故选C。18A.listed BtreatedCpicked Dsaved解析：选D根据后文“They had made it out”可知，他们成功了，故所有的幸存人员都被解救了，故选D，save“挽救”。19A.performance BexperienceCchallenge Dexploration解析：选B现在他们这段可怕的经历终于结束了，因为是飞机失事，所以这次事故属于意外，而不是他们的探险或者挑战
92、，因此选B。20A.free BcoolCalive Dcrazy解析：选C前文提到所有幸存人员都被救了，说明他们都活下来了，故选C，alive“活着的”。.语法填空(2021大连模拟)Chinese highspeed railways are a very _1_ (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first hig
93、hspeed train _2_ (come) into use in 2008.The stations are _3_ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened _4_ (connect) the highspeed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are welltrained. Even the secondclass _5_ (chair) provide plenty of space
94、. The passages are so wide _6_ you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access _7_ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food _8_ (be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesnt rock
95、. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.Whats more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also _9_ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are _10_ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.语篇解读：
96、本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发达的交通工具高铁。1comfortable考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词comfortable修饰名词way，在句中作定语。2came考查动词的时态。主句的时态为现在完成时，根据该句中的“since”和时间状语“in 2008”可知，从句用一般过去时。3mainly考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故用副词mainly修饰动词built，在句中作状语。4to connect考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to connect。5chairs考查名词复数。chair是可数名词，根据其后的谓语动词provid
97、e和语境可知，此处表示复数概念，故填chairs。6that考查连词。根据该句中的“so”，并结合语境可知，此处考查固定用法so . that .，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。7the考查冠词。此处表示“访问网络”，Internet常和定冠词the连用。8are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，本句是一个被动句，主语为the kinds of food，表示复数概念，故填are。9less考查副词的比较级。根据句中的“faster”和“than”可知，此处含有比较的意味，故填副词的比较级less，修饰动词affected，在句中作状语。10they考查代词。否定副词Seldom置于句首，引起部分倒装，系动词are位于主语之前，空处指代上文提到的“the highspeed trains”，是复数概念，故用they。
