1、“任务型阅读+书面表达”组合练（一）(限时35分钟).任务型阅读Public SpeakingPublic speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners. Compared with conversation, usually public speaking is more of a “oneway” talking.There are three types of public speaking. An informative speech has a purpos
2、e to inform, or give knowledge to its audience about something that they probably did not know of before. The important thing to watch is not to put in too much information. Besides, the speaker would try to change the mindset, perception, or behavior of the audience for their own good. The speaker
3、needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech about, try not to say bad
4、 things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke.The key to perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking. Aside from it, a speaker is to know who the audience will be. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area. Knowing the “battlefield” in ad
5、vance will give the speakers a huge advantage. They would be able to plan beforehand, for example, where they want to stand, and how they are going to face the audience. Last, as is mentioned above, practice is necessary. Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine ho
6、w long the presentation will last.Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech. It needs to be used clearly. A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean by it. Often, when given a speech, the audience look
7、to the speaker to give them something new and useful. Thus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audiences expectations. Language and delivery alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affec
8、t the audience. For example, if the speaker keeps pacing around the room, it will distract the audience from the topic and confuse them. When speaking in front of a small audience, you can look briefly from one person to another, but in a larger audience, it is not better to do so. While closing the
9、 speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said. They can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions.Public SpeakingA common phenomenonIn public speaking, often a speaker give
10、s a talk, others just listening, without (1) _ information.Types of public speakingAn informative speech is to (2) _ the audience with an appropriate brand new knowledge. A persuasive speech is used to convince the audience. Therefore, finding (3)_ between a speaker and the audience is important. A
11、ceremonial speech is relatively (4)_ and private. However, dont say bad things even if they are acquaintances.Making (5)_for thespeechKnow the listeners identities and get much information about the topic. Know how the “battlefield” is (6)_ out in advance to plan beforehand. Spare time to practice t
12、o build confidence and decide the (7)_ of the presentation.Presenting the speech(8)_ using ambiguous words and know how to meet the audiences expectations. Use the body language, (9)_ glancing at a small audience from one person to another. Restate important points when closing the speech to give th
13、e audience a deep (10)_End a speech or presentation with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公开演讲的概念、类型以及如何成功做好公开演讲。1exchanging/swapping信息转换题。根据第一段“Compared with conversation, usually public speaking is more of a oneway talking”可知，在公开演讲过程中，听众仅是倾听，与交谈不同，
14、不与演讲人交换信息。故填exchanging/swapping。2provide/equip信息转换题。根据第二段中的“An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience about something that they probably did not know of before”可知，信息科普类演讲是为了传播知识和信息给听众，也就是使听众获得知识。 provide/equip . with . 为固定搭配，表示“使装备/获得”。3similarity/similarities信
15、息转换题。根据第二段中的“The speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on”可知，要寻找与听众的共同点。故填similarity/similarities。4informal/casual信息转换题。根据第二段中的“It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches”可知，第三种类型的演讲非正式、更私人化，也就是更随意些。故填i
16、nformal/casual。5preparations信息概括题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“Aside from it, a speaker is to know who the audience will be.Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area”可知，演讲者需要知道听众是谁，并了解演讲主题领域信息。据此可知，该段主要介绍要为演讲做好准备。故填preparations。make preparations for . 为固定搭配，意为“为做准备”。6laid信息转换题。根据第三段中的
17、“Knowing the battlefield in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage”可知，提前了解场地怎样布置可以帮助你做更多准备。lay out为固定搭配，意为“设计，布置”。7length/duration/time信息转换题。根据第三段中的“Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last”可知，花点时间练习有助于建立自信，并有助于确定演讲将持续多久
18、。故填length/duration/time。8Avoid信息转换题。根据第四段中的 “It needs to be used clearly”可知，要避免使用含糊的词语，故填Avoid。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。9like信息转换题。根据第四段中的“When speaking in front of a small audience, you can look briefly from one person to another, but in a larger audience, it is not better to do so”可知，当面对少数听众时，你可以
19、使用像(like)扫视这样的肢体语言。10impression信息转换题。根据第四段中的“While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said”可知，这种方法可以让听众对演讲有深刻的印象。故填impression。.书面表达(2019无锡模拟)请认真阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Consisting of languag
20、e courses, sightseeing and international communication, study tours meet the demands of Chinese parents and students for a long and fruitful holiday, despite high costs of around 4,000 to 6,000 US. dollars. And this year saw the number of Chinese students, especially teenagers in middle school, goin
21、g abroad for study tours increase by nearly 40 percent.For Chinese people, a trip to another country is particularly important. The Chinese education system does not allow for initiative or personal experiences. A foreign trip rewards them, teaches them and is a vital part of their personal developm
22、ent. If China wishes to continue expanding business throughout the world, it must encourage early interaction and understanding of other cultures.TedM (UK)Just for the short few days, after a rather long flight, they must be more tired than learning! Further, if learning could be completed within a
23、short span of time, then school for over 12 years before taking the College Entrance Examination should be abolished!Ghostbuster (Expat in China)写作内容1用约30个单词写出上文概要；2用约120个单词阐述你对中国青少年出国游学的看法，并用23个理由或论据支撑你的观点。写作要求1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文：Overseas study tou
24、rs are quite popular nowadays. More and more Chinese teenagers are putting such tours on their agenda despite the relatively high cost. But opinions on them vary from person to person.As far as Im concerned, overseas study tours are important to the growth of Chinese teenagers. First, with rapid eco
25、nomic development, Chinese parents have enough money to invest in their childrens selfdevelopment. Second, China calls for more international communication and cooperation in order to give the countrys young people international horizons, making them better understand international rules and join th
26、e worlds competition. Third, Chinese parents expect much of their children, hoping they gain more experience with different languages, cultures and societies.To be honest, some overseas study tours may turn out to be tours without the study. However, if parents can go with their children to learn new things and the Ministry of Education could issue some guidelines for study tours, it would be nice and worthwhile. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude toward overseas study tours.
