1、江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第二次阶段考试高二英语(试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)第卷 (选择题, 共85分)第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，20小题，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman do probably?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A poli
2、cewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Have you registered yet?M: Sorry. Not yet.W: Any named doctor?M: Yes, Doctor Black.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman intend to do on the vacation?A. Go sightseeing.B. Rest at home.C. Visit her family.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: The National Day is coming! I plan on goin
3、g sightseeing.M: Oh, Gosh! There will be so many tourists crowded in the tourist spots. I intend to stay at home and have a good rest.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans performance evaluation for Attitude?A. Excellent.B. Good.C. Poor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I just received the results of my performance e
4、valuation.W: How did you do?M: Well, I was rated “Excellent” for Punctuality, “Good” for Efficiency, and “Poor” for Attitude.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place probably?A. On the phone.B. In the airport.C. On the plane.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Is there any flight to Beijing on May, 4
5、th?W: Yes, there are two: one is 10 oclock in the morning; the other is 5 oclock in the afternoon.M: Id like to book a 10 a.m. flight.W: OK. May I have your passport, please?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. The tutoring service is helpful.B. Logic and statistics are both difficult.C Pr
6、actice makes perfect.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Im having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor cant explain it in a way that makes sense to me.M: You know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段
7、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. When do the speakers agree to meet?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.7. What should the woman do to receive the package?A. Sign her name.B. C
8、onfirm online.C. Pay for it.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Im speaking. Whos this?M: Hi, Emma, Im Paul from Hermes Delivery Service. Heres a package for you. Are you at home to collect it?W: Oh, sorry, Paul. Im out all day today, but I should be in tomorrow morning.M: Im sorry. I could come the day aft
9、er, if that suits you.W: Okay, yes. So the day after tomorrow will be great. Do I need to pay for the package?M: No, you dont. You just need to sign the form to say youve received it.W: OK, great.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How old is the woman now?A. 17.B. 18.C. 25.9. What does the woman t
10、hink of the time with her niece?A. Exhausting but happy.B. Tiring and boring.C. Interesting and relaxing.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Silvia, have you ever been a babysitter?W: Yes, Ive been a babysitter. And actually, I was seventeen, so almost eight years ago, and I was in high school. After school, I
11、would go home, and my cousin would leave her little daughter with me, a two-year-old, and she just learned how to walk, so imagine that, and it was quite exhausting.M: Did you get paid for this?W: No, I just liked her so much. I liked taking care of her even though sometimes she drove me crazy. But
12、in the end, I just ended spending the afternoon with her.M: Ah, OK, sounds very good.W: It was OK, I guess.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When to travel to Nepal.B. How to go to Nepal.C. Where to travel in Nepal.11. Whats the probable relationship
13、 between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Guide and tourist.C. Friends.12. What do people do in Holi (洒红节)?A. They all wear red clothes.B. They throw colors at each other.C. They paint their faces in color.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jane! I was thinking of going in Nepal. Could you tell
14、me some good places to visit while Im in Nepal?W: Yeah, sure. I would recommend a place called Pokhara because thats the most famous tourist site in Nepal. I think youll love it there.M: Oh, cool!W: Yeah. Its really nice there. The food is amazing, and theres a really good nightlife.M: Thats great.
15、Do you have any like events or festivals that I should go to when Im in Nepal?W: Actually, in Nepal, there are a lot of festivals, but I would recommend you to go there when theres a festival called Holi. The festival is around March and what we do is we play with colors. We throw colors at each oth
16、er, and then even throw water balloons.M: Wow, that would be amazing!听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What makes the man confused?A. Why Roman Holiday was so famous.B. Why Audrey Hepburn learned ballet.C. Why so many girls adored Audrey Hepburn.14. What prevented Audrey Hepburn from sticking to
17、 being a dancer?A. Her physical condition.B. Her interest in acting.C. Her financial condition.15. What was Audrey Hepburn like in real life?A. Outgoing.B. Shy and quiet.C. Humorous and lovely.16. Why did Audrey Hepburn love charity?A. She was influenced by her roles.B. She thought children were her
18、 hope.C. Her family once got help from a charity.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Wow, I would give anything to be more like Audrey Hepburn.M: I never really understood why so many girls are such big fans of her.W: Well, she had such a classic elegance (高雅) about her because she spent years tra
19、ining as a ballet dancer before becoming an actress.M: Why didnt she stick to dancing as a career?W: It seems it was fate. She suffered from inadequate nutrition during the war, and therefore, a career as a professional dancer would have been too demanding on her body. So she focused on acting inste
20、ad. Roman Holiday was her first big break which made her a star.M: I see the photo of her in that black dress everywhere.W: No, that one is Breakfast At Tiffanys. Her character in that film is very outgoing and lovely, even though in real life, Audrey always described herself as shy and quiet.M: So
21、what did she do after her acting career?W: She devoted much of her life to helping children in need. Her family received international aid during the war when she was growing up. I think that left a big impression on her.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why did Daum choose a qipao for her school
22、s prom dance?A. Her favorite dress is the qipao.B. She thought it was special at the dance.C. It was cheap at the second-hand store.18. What happened after Daum posted her photos of wearing qipao on Twitter?A. Her post had more than 14,000 comments.B. It has created a new trend.C. People doubted whe
23、ther qipao was beautiful.19. What was Jeremy Lams attitude to Daums prom dress?A. Indifferent.B. Negative.C. Positive.20. Who said “it doesnt matter” about Daums prom dress?A. Nyah Memmott.B. Ying Li.C. Megan Phung.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Keziah Daum is an American high school student
24、from the state of Utah. She recently attended her schools prom dance, where she wore a traditional Chinese dress called “qipao.”Daum found the dress at a used clothing store. She thought it had a special look, and hoped it would help her stand out at the dance.Daum said she liked its high collar and
25、 color. It was “Chinese red”, a color that represents good fortune and joy.On her prom night, Daum posted photos on Twitter of herself wearing the dress.One week later, her post has received more than 14,000 comments. It has created a heated debate about whether it is right for Daum, who is not Chin
26、ese, to wear such a traditional Chinese gown.Twitter user Megan Phung wrote, “If you.love our culture, youd know its a traditional gown. Yet you claim, its just a dress. It has cultural meaning to us.”Another Twitter user, Jeremy Lam, wrote, “My culture is not your.prom dress.” In several other twee
27、ts (推文), Lam explained the history and importance of the qipao.Others on social media, however, did not consider Daums prom dress to be a problem.Ying Li, for example, tweeted, “I am a Chinese woman. I support you. You rocked that dress!”Another Twitter user, Nyah Memmott, asked, “Why cant we grow u
28、p and not be so sensitive about what someone wears. It doesnt matter.”第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHot ScienceThe BenefitsExperts have found that there are clear health benefits of drinking tea. Research has led to the discovery that chemicals foun
29、d in tea can help prevent cell damage. And there is clear evidence that drinking three to four cups of tea a day will reduce the chances of heart attacks and certain cancers. Other health benefits include bone strengthening and protection against bad teeth. “Drinking tea is actually better for you t
30、han drinking water,” said one doctor.Re-hydrationThere was also some interesting information on the qualities of tea. The research dispels the fear that tea is dehydrating (脱水). “Everyone assumes that caffeine-containing drinks such as tea dehydrate,” a leading expert explained. “But even if you had
31、 a really strong cup of tea, you would still have a gain of fluid (液体). In terms of fluid intake, we recommend 1.5 to 2 liters per day, and that can include tea. Tea is not dehydrating. Its a healthy drink.”The Negative SideThere was only one bit of bad news about tea. Research suggests that tea can
32、 affect the bodys ability to absorb iron from food. This means that people at risk of anaemia (贫血) should avoid drinking tea around mealtimes.21. Tea is unable to help prevent _.A. heart attacksB. iron shortageC. weak bonesD. bad teeth22. The underlined word “dispel” in Paragraph 2 is closest in mea
33、ning to _.A. removeB. confirmC. conveyD. raise23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tea is used to cure different diseases.B. Tea jokes only work for the tea lovers.C. Strong tea cannot relieve human thirst.D. Tea bushes are cut short for easy harvest.【答案】21. B 2
34、2. A 23. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和茶相关的一些事实，喝茶的好处、补水作用和消极作用等。【21题详解】细节理解题。由The Benefits下的“And there is clear evidence that drinking three to four cups of tea a day will reduce the chances of heart attacks and certain cancers. Other health benefits include bone strengthening and protection against bad teeth
35、.”（而且有明确的证据表明，每天喝三到四杯茶可以减少心脏病发作和某些癌症的几率。其他的健康益处包括加强骨骼和防止坏牙。）和The Negative Side下的“Research suggests that tea can affect the bodys ability to absorb iron from food. This means that people at risk of anaemia (贫血) should avoid drinking tea around mealtimes.”（研究表明，茶会影响人体从食物中吸收铁的能力。这意味着有贫血风险的人应该避免在进餐时喝茶。）
36、，可知茶能预防心脏病发作、加强骨骼和防止坏牙，茶对贫血（缺铁）的人不好，所以茶无法阻止缺铁。故选B项。【22题详解】词义猜测题。由Re-hydration下的“The research dispels the fear that tea is dehydrating (脱水).”（这项研究dispel人们对茶脱水的恐惧。）和“Tea is not dehydrating. Its a healthy drink.”（茶不脱水。这是一种健康的饮料。”），可知研究表明茶不脱水、是一种健康的饮料，因此这项研究消除了人们对茶脱水的恐惧，dispel在此处意为“remove（消除）”。故选A项。【23题
37、详解】细节理解题。由方框中的下Tea Facts的“However, it is cut short so that the leaves can be taken easily.”（不过，它被剪短了，这样茶叶就可以很容易地取下来了。），可知为了便于采摘，茶树被剪短了。故选D项。BI took a job at a vet (兽医) clinic almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldnt have to ass
38、ist with any wounded animals. I couldnt bear to see any creature in pain.At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman pinscher puppy (杜宾幼犬) in his arms and begging us to save his life. The four-month-old pup had
39、 been hit by a car.The doctor and I ran back into the operating room. The only place the skin was still attached to this poor little animals body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, sewing him back together again. That was the easy part. The puppy had broke
40、n multiple bones, including his spine (脊椎) .If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk.That day forever changed my life. I became the vets assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy, I remember moving his
41、 tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening.Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly. And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinics crowded waiting room and called the name of t
42、he next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman who had been sanding quietly with his owner on the opposite side of the room broke loose and dashed toward me.1 found myself pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his front paws on my shoulders, washing my face with abu
43、ndant and joyful kisses!I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago.24. Which was the possible position the author took originally at the clinic?A. A medical assistant.B. A professional vet.C. An enthusiastic volunteer.D. A regula
44、r receptionist.25. How did the author help the dog?A. She sewed his wounds.B. She fixed his spine.C. She helped him to recover.D. She taught him to walk.26. What can we infer about the dog?A. He struggled to be on his feet.B. He liked to lick people s faces.C. He got well immediately.D. He got fierc
45、e afterwards.27. What is the best title of this passage?A. A loving vetB. A lucky dogC. A grateful patientD. A life-changing story【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和兽医曾尽力救治一只受伤的杜宾幼犬，后来作者和康复后的杜宾幼犬再次相遇的感人事迹。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I took a job at a vet (兽医) clinic almost five decades ago. As an
46、 enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldnt have to assist with any wounded animals.”（ 大约五十年前，我在一家兽医诊所找到了一份工作。作为一个热心的动物爱好者，我接受了这份工作，条件是我不必帮助任何受伤的动物。）可知，作者在兽医诊所最初的工作不用帮助受伤的动物，A项“医师助理”，B项“专业兽医”，均需要参与救助受伤的动物。C项“一位热情的志愿者”，与原文不符，D项“一个普通的接待员”符合题意。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根
47、据第四段“I became the vets assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy, I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening.”（我成为了兽医在所有医学事物方面的助手。我最初的工作之一就是每天给那只杜宾犬进行物理治疗，我记得我移动它的小腿以防止它的肌肉变弱。）可知，作者曾经帮助小狗进行康复训练。故选C项。【26
48、题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly. And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.”（几个星期过去了，直到有一天，我感到这个小斗士在轻微地后退，它继续后退直到它终于可以使用它的腿。）可知，杜宾犬小狗在努力地站起来，恢复身体。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I still tear up in amazement at the dis
49、play of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago.”（多年前的那一天，那只狗对我表示出的爱和感激之情，至今仍让我惊讶得落泪。）以及第六段“I found myself pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his front paws on my shoulders, washing my face with abundant and joyful kisses!” 可知，杜宾犬小
50、狗因为作者对它的救治而心怀感恩。所以本文的主旨是一个感恩的故事，C项“一个心怀感激的病人”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。CAs a CEO of a startup, you get used to hearingno.You also face an endless continuation of what feels like shocking crises, like nearly running out of cash, losing a key customer,discovering a widespread product failure, or having to shut do
51、wn operations because of a global pandemic. But it turns out that these disasters can actually be good for you. In fact,Im not sure whether you can innovate without them. Heres what all our crises have taught me.Its good to be uncomfortable. We once had a key customer request-a battery capability th
52、at wed never developed before. The customer made it clear that if we couldnt develop this capability, theyd be less confident in our product. We wrestled with the risks, not least of which was the potential embarrassment if we couldnt meet the customers needs. We knew wed face many technical problem
53、s if we tried to go into operation. Yet we decided to try to satisfy the customer, even if it wasnt obvious at first how we could get it done. A few weeks later we delivered something beyond what the customer had asked for, and weve since grown this capability into a powerful sales tool and potentia
54、l revenue stream-not to mention it strengthened our relationship with the customer.Short-term failure is good. A few years ago, our company began to expand our manufacturing output in response to a customers need. In the process we discovered something unusual we hadnt seen during smaller-scale prod
55、uction. Our team dived into failure analysis, and we finally put the problem down to a single material within the battery. Wed used this material for years, but now we needed a replacement. Once we made that change,the battery quality and reliability greatly improved.Its okay to show weakness. One o
56、f my hardest days as CEO was the day when I found out I was pregnant.We were in the middle of raising a funding round, and I had been traveling nonstop for a year. Until that day, I had assumed that my role as CEO was to display strength and confidence. With the mounting pressure I was harder on mys
57、elf than I needed to be, and now I had the added stress of being pregnant.I decided to acknowledge to my team that I was breaking down. They united together and found ways to operate more smoothly and communicate more effectively, supporting me to focus my time on most pressing goals. This gave me n
58、ot only the space to plan for the companys future,but also to prepare for my own new normal: leading while becoming a first-time mother.28. What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Frequent rejections.B Financial crises.C. Global pandemics.D. Endless disasters.29. What does the
59、author want to convey in Paragraph 2？A. Customers requests should be carefully evaluated.B. Meeting challenges can bring about extra benefits.C. The company should keep launching new products.D. Innovation is the only way to win fierce competition.30. How does the author prove short-term failure is
60、beneficial?A. By drawing a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By challenging assumptions.D. By doing an experiment.31. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Learn to let goB. Make it as a CEOC. Think deep sometimesD. Make friends with crises【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D【解
61、析】【分析】本文是议论文。论述了危机对自身成长的帮助，呼吁大家微笑面对它，和危机成为朋友。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段them所在句子的前一句“.these disasters can actually be good for you.这些灾难事实上可以对你有好处”可知，them指的是前文所提到的无尽“灾难”。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。第二段“Yet we decided to try to satisfy the customer, even if it wasnt obvious at first how we could get it done. A few weeks
62、later we delivered something beyond what the customer had asked for, and weve since grown this capability into a powerful sales tool and potential revenue stream-not to mention it strengthened our relationship with the customer.”可知，面对顾客更高的要求，团队在努力的过程中提高了能力，加深了和顾客的关系，可见遇到适当超出能力的挑战会带来超额的利益。故选B。【30题详解】
63、推理判断题。根据第三段“Short-term failure is good. A few years ago, our company began to expand our manufacturing output in response to a customers need. ”得知，在论述短时的失败是有好处的时，作者举出了自己团队解决电池问题造成的产能下降这个例子。由此推知，是通过举例的方式来阐述这个论点的。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文来看都围绕着危机这个命题进行论述，第一段也开头点出了中心，要乐观看待危机，在其中成长；而不是随它去、用CEO的方式做到、思考深入。因此建
64、议我们与危机为友。故D“与危机成为朋友”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。【点睛】DAlexa is Amazons cloud-based voice service available on hundreds of millions of devices from Amazon and third-party device manufacturers. With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a way to interact with the technology they use ev
65、ery day.Alexa is always eavesdropping (窃听). (So are Siri, Google Assistant, and any other virtual assistant you invite into your home.) This is and isnt as horrible as it sounds. Although its true that the device can hear everything you say within range of its microphones, it is listening for its wa
66、ke word before it starts recording.Once it hears that “Alexa” is the default (默认), but there are other options everything in the following few seconds is considered to be a command or a request and is sent to (and stored on) servers in the cloud, where the correct response is triggered. Think of a s
67、mart speaker like a dog: Its always listening, but it understands only “cookie,” “walk,” or “Buddy.” Everything else goes right over its head.Every time Alexa hears a command, Amazon its parent company has just learned something about you. Maybe the company learned only that you like to listen to th
68、e Police, or that you like funny jokes, or that you turn your lights off at 11 p.m. every night. If you were to say “Alexa, where should I bury the body?” youre not going to have the police showing up at your door. (I know because Ive tried it.)Alexa does make mistakes.Sometimes this can be funny, s
69、uch as when Alexa hears its wake word in a TV show.Other times its more serious, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private conversation to a random persons Echo device. Occasionally there are even humans listening to your request for weather reports or trying to figu
70、re out what you meant when you added “mangosteens” to your shopping list. Sound disturbing? You likely already agreed to it in the apps terms of use when you installed the device.What bits of privacy are you willing to sacrifice for the convenience provided by a smart speaker? If you trust that Amaz
71、ons intentions are no more immoral than getting a better idea of what you want to buy on Prime Day, then you have your answer. If you worry about your private information falling into the hands of the wrong people, then you have another answer.32. Why does the author compare smart speakers to dogs?A
72、. To show smart speakers are life companions like dogs.B. To show smart speakers are sensitive to users commands.C. To show smart speakers are woken by specific words.D. To show wake words for smart speakers are different.33. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The tech company knows less th
73、an users imagine.B. The tech company is spying on users everyday life.C. The tech company turns a blind eye to some crimes.D. The tech company is interested in users music taste.34. Which of the following best describes Alexa?A. All-round.B. Imperfect.C. Funny.D. Immoral.35. What does the author thi
74、nk of using smart speakers?A. It is a matter of opinion.B. Privacy is a high price to pay.C. It is part and parcel of life.D. Convenience always comes first.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是亚马逊基于云计算的语音服务Alexa并介绍了Alexa的优缺点。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Think of a smart speaker like a dog: Its a
75、lways listening, but it understands only “cookie,” “walk,” or “Buddy.” Everything else goes right over its head.”可知，想想一只像狗一样的智能扬声器：它总是在听，但它只能听懂“cookie”、“walk”或“Buddy”。其他一切都超出了它的能力范围。由此可知，作者将聪明的说话者比作狗是为了展示智能扬声器可以被特定的词语唤醒。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的第三段“Every time Alexa hears a command, Amazon its parent co
76、mpany has just learned something about you.”可知，每当Alexa听到一个指令，它的母公司亚马逊就会对你有所了解。由此可知，第三段主要讲的是这家科技公司对用户的品味感兴趣。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With Alexa, you can build natural voice experiences that offer customers a way to interact with the technology they use every day.(有了Alexa，你可以建立自然的声音体验，为客户提供一种与他们每天使用的技
77、术交互的方式)”及下文对Alexa功能的具体介绍可知，Alexa是多功能的。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What bits of privacy are you willing to sacrifice for the convenience provided by a smart speaker? If you trust that Amazons intentions are no more immoral than getting a better idea of what you want to buy on Prime Day, then you have y
78、our answer. If you worry about your private information falling into the hands of the wrong people, then you have another answer.”可知，为了智能音箱提供的便利，你愿意牺牲多少隐私呢？如果你相信亚马逊的意图不比在Prime Day更好地了解你想买什么更不道德，那么你就有了答案。如果你担心你的私人信息落入错误的人手中，那么你还有另一个答案。由此可知，作者认为使用智能扬声器是一个意见问题。故选A。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从文后的选项中选
79、出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You probably know that exercise is good for you. Studies show that it can prevent many major health conditions,including cognitive decline,diabetes, certain cancers and more. _36_Our lives are completely full. We may have children,aging parents, jobs, partners,and community
80、,says Barbara Hannah Grufferman, author of The Best of Everything After 50.If you dont have a regular exercise plan,dont worry! There are simple things you can do to get more exercise, no gym membership or hours of commitment required.Walk-and make it countEven if youre not in shape, you can likely
81、walk. And thats good news, because many studies illustrate that its one of the best things we can do for our bodies. Grufferman suggests getting a pedometer(计步器），whether its a simple mechanical one, or a FitBit or Jawbone._37_And then,start walking faster and longer-most experts recommend walking 10
82、,000 steps a day.Reduce sittingYouve probably heard,sitting is the new smoking.Well,this means that loads of research has shown that sitting for extended periods of time can have serious health consequences that range from obesity to diabetes and more. _38_ Its also essential to take breaks from you
83、r sit-down desk.Run if you canIt might seem out of reach, but if you can add some light running into your daily walk, youll be better for it. Running can make you happier, strengthen your joints, improve heart health,and improve your memory! _39_ Then,go for longer distances gradually.Make it a habi
84、tTo truly make exercise-even the basics-a part of your life youll need to make it a habit. The good news is that its never too late to start, says Grufferman. _40_A. Track your steps because its very motivating.B. But finding time to get more exercise can be challenging.C. Make sure you are more act
85、ive and have a more enjoyable life.D. Experts suggest using a standing desk at least some of the time.E. Like brushing your teeth, you have to build exercise into your life.F. Some experts suggest altermating jogging and walking to get started.G. Get the recommended amount of exercise for your age t
86、o get the most benefit.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章为读者推荐了在繁忙的日常生活中人们仍然可以采取的运动方式，以及对于运动过程的建议。【详解】1.根据下文Barbara的陈述可知，每个人的生活都非常繁忙，可能会有孩子，正在变老的父母，工作，伴侣等等需要处理的事情。可见能够抽出时间运动对于人们来说是一项巨大的挑战。又结合上文运动的好处，可知此处为一句表转折的句子。B项意为“但是找到时间更多地锻炼可能很有挑战性”。故选B。2.此段内容为对于走路以及使用计步器的建议。从或简单或高级的计步器开始记录下行走的
87、每一步，都会使人得到很大的激励。这样才能越走越远。对应A选项中的Track your steps。A项意为“追踪你的步数，因为这很有动力”。选项A切题，故选A。3.此段讲的是久坐的危害。故选项中仅有D选项提及站立或久坐的问题，能够与上下文相连。D项意为“专家建议使用至少一段时间的站立式办公桌”。故选D。4.本段讲述了对于跑步的建议及好处。根据后文“then, go for longer distances gradually.”（然后，慢慢地走更远的距离）可知前面应该为提出慢慢循序渐进的建议。F选项与文意相符。F项意为“一些专家建议慢跑和走路开始轮番交替”，即为可自主选择从慢跑或是走路开始，慢
88、慢一点点加速。故选F。5.本题要抓好本段的主题词 make it a habit. habit非常重要，因为E选项的brushing your teeth, build.into都是论证habit的，E项意为“就像刷牙一样，你不得不把锻炼融入生活”切题。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，35小题，满分30分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We moved there on my third birthday. My first _41_ is our neighbor Arlene
89、 handing me strawberries from her garden through a hole in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door.One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether theyd watch me _42_ they were out on a date. This _43_ well for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence. Arlene a
90、nd Bill didnt have kids. They had a _44_ room in their house, which became “my” room. I had a cabinet and boxes of toys and books in that room. Arlene and I would do crafts together. Bill taught me how to _45_ the lawn tractor and eventually a car (stick and automatic).When I was about five, I had a
91、n idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it out: “What if I adopt Bill and Arlene as my _46_?” My parents said I could go over and ask them. I _47_ on Bill and Arlenes door, sat down in their living room, and said, “Will you guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and _48_ accepted. Soo
92、n after, they printed out an adoption _49_, and it hung on their living room wall from then on.I remember being surprised that they took my _50_ so seriously not because I wasnt serious but because I was just a kid. They could have _51_ it off. Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes.
93、There is something truly magnificent about a child offering up her love and _52_ being so excited to accept it. Every child in this world _53_ enthusiastically responded love.Arlene passed away in 2013, two days before our adoption anniversary. Bill gave her eulogy (悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene
94、 _54_ her husband, Bill. And the greatest joy of her life, her granddaughter, Katie.” After the funeral, Bill gave me the ring hed gifted to Arlene on their 25th wedding anniversary. Its a simple gold band that I wear on my ring finger as a _55_ of the kind of love I wish to put into this world.41.
95、A. thoughtB. impressionC. memoryD. communication42. A. whileB. thoughC. unlessD. because43. A. improvedB. workedC. performedD. functioned44. A. privateB. spareC. publicD. smooth45. A. driveB. buildC. storeD. select46. A. relationsB. friendsC. childrenD. grandparents47. A. observedB. calledC. knocked
96、D. stroke48. A. reluctantlyB. enthusiasticallyC. voluntarilyD. unwillingly49. A. academyB. commitmentC. certificateD. procedure50. A. chargeB. offerC. sentenceD. favor51. A. kickedB. laughedC. keptD. wiped52. A. peopleB. parentsC. adultsD. friends53. A. refusesB. hopesC. receivesD. deserves54. A. su
97、bmits toB. counts onC. gives awayD. leaves behind55. A. reminderB. suggestionC. proofD. present【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和邻居两老人（无孩子）的慢慢相处，最后确立了祖孙关系，向读者讲述了一个暖心又令人感动的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个记忆是我们的邻居阿琳通过铁丝网篱笆上的一个洞把她
98、花园里的草莓递给我。A. thought想法；B. impression印象；C. memory记忆；D. communication交流。由上文的“We moved there on my third birthday.”可知，这是作者搬到那里之后的最早的记忆（三岁时的记忆，年纪非常小）。故选C项。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我父母问比尔和阿琳，他们出去约会时是否可以照看我。A. while在期间；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. because因为。由下文的“they were out on a date”可知，作者父母要出去约会，怕孩子没人照看，所以
99、问邻居，他们出去约会时是否可以照看作者。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人都很管用，所以它成了每月都会发生的事情。A. improved改善；B. worked使产生效果、起作用；C. performed表演；D. functioned运转。由下文的“so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence”和下文语境可知，比尔和阿琳照看作者成了每月都会发生的事情，说明让比尔和阿琳照看作者对每个人都起作用，无孩子的比尔和阿琳生活中有了乐趣，作者父母可以出去约会，作者有人照看。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的房子里有一个
100、空余的房间，后来成了“我的”房间。A. private私有的；B. spare空余的；C. public公共的；D. smooth光滑的。由上文的“Arlene and Bill didnt have kids.”和下文的“which became “my” room”可知，比尔和阿琳无孩子，作者后来在比尔和阿琳家有了自己的房间，说明比尔和阿琳家有空余的房间。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔教我如何驾驶草坪拖拉机，最后教我开一辆汽车（手动式和自动式）。A. drive驾驶；B. build建立；C. store储存；D. select选择。由下文的“the lawn tra
101、ctor”和“a car”可知，此处指比尔教作者驾驶拖拉机和汽车。故选A项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母正在看电视，我吐出一句话：“如果我让比尔和阿琳作我的祖父母呢？”A. relations关系；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. grandparents祖父母。由下文的“Will you guys be my grandparents?”可知，作者想让比尔和阿琳作自己的祖父母。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲比尔和阿琳的门，坐在他们的客厅里，说：“你们愿意做我的祖父母吗？”A. observed观察；B. called叫；C.
102、 knocked敲；D. stroke轻抚。由上文的“ on Bill and Arlenes door”可知，父母同意作者去问问邻居比尔和阿琳，可推断出作者去敲邻居门了。故选C项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们哭了起来，热情地接受了。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. voluntarily自愿地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“They started crying”、下文的“being so excited to accept it”和下文语境可知，作者小时候提议想要无孩子的比尔和阿琳当自己的祖父母，他们感
103、动哭了，之后还弄了一张收养证明挂在客厅的墙上，可推断出他们热情地接受了。故选B项。49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，他们打印了一份收养证明，从此就挂在客厅的墙上。A. academy学院；B. commitment承诺；C. certificate证明；D. procedure程序。由上文的“What if I adopt Bill and Arlene as my _6_?”和下文的“and it hung on their living room wall from then on”可知，作者小时候提议想收养比尔和阿琳做自己的祖父母，比尔和阿琳欣然接受，为了表达喜悦之情，所以打
104、印了一份收养证明挂在客厅的墙上。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得很惊讶他们如此认真地对待我的提议，不是因为我不是认真的，而是因为我还是个孩子。A. charge收费；B. offer建议；C. sentence句子；D. favor喜爱。由上文语境和下文的“a child offering up her love”可知，作者小时候提议想收养比尔和阿琳做自己的祖父母（这是一种爱的表现），比尔和阿琳欣然接受，还弄了一张收养证明挂在客厅的墙上，非常认真地对待作者的提议，下文offer原词复现。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们本可以一笑置之。A. kicked
105、踢；B. laughed大笑；C. kept保持；D. wiped擦。由上文的“but because I was just a kid”可知，作者小时候提议想收养比尔和阿琳做自己的祖父母，常识可知，孩子不能收养成人，成人听到孩子这么说，都会笑一下，当作玩笑话。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子献出自己的爱，而大人们却如此兴奋地接受，这真是太美妙了。A. people人；B. parents父母；C. adults成人；D. friends朋友。由上文的“They started crying and _8_ accepted.”可知，作者小时候提议想要无孩子的比尔和阿琳
106、当自己的祖父母，比尔和阿琳感动哭了且热情地接受了，比尔和阿琳是成年人。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上每一个孩子都应该得到热烈的爱。A. refuses拒绝；B. hopes希望；C. receives接受；D. deserves应得、值得。由上文的“There is something truly magnificent about a child offering up her love and _12_ being so excited to accept it.”可知，作者献出自己的爱，大人们兴奋地接受了，所以作者感慨世界上每一个孩子都应该得到热烈的爱。故选D项。
107、【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿琳留下了她的丈夫比尔。A. submits to使某人忍受某事；B. counts on依靠；C. gives away赠送；D. leaves behind留下。由上文的“Arlene passed away in 2013”可知，阿琳过世了，所以留下她的丈夫比尔在世上。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的金戒指，我戴在我的无名指上，以提醒把爱带入这个世界。A. reminder提醒人的事物；B. suggestion建议；C. proof证据；D. present礼物。由上文语境和下文的“the kind of love I
108、 wish to put into this world”可知，作者的爱得到了大人们热烈地回应，比尔把他在他们结婚25周年纪念日送给阿琳的戒指给了作者，作者戴在手上，是把戒指作为一个提醒的事物，以提醒自己要把爱爱带入这个世界。故选A项。第 I 卷 (非选择题, 共65分)第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Changes in global markets have led to a lot of confusion about what can and cant be recycled these days
109、.The city of Flagstaff is dealing with that confusion through its Master Recycler program, _56_goal is to shed light on the connection between personal consumption and climate change. _57_（hope),the program will influence behaviors,like choosing _58_（little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and
110、finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的）materials.The eight-week course offers _59_（participate) the basics of cutting food waste,using water more _60_（efficient),cutting down on greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, and becoming better _61_(inform) about recycling.This year,the city.will
111、combine the Master Recycler and Climate Leaders programs to create a group _62_（call) Sustainability Leaders. After graduating from the course,theyll go.out into the community,where theyll staff tables at local events, start pilot projects at work, _63_organize field trips.The program _64_（pattern)
112、after successful community recycling projects in Portland, Oregon and Salt Lake City,Utah. The city of Flagstaff is scheduling new sessions to begin in February. _65_more information, or to apply, email Emily.Shafferflagstaffaz.gov.【答案】56. whose 57. Hopefully 58. less 59. participants 60. efficientl
113、y 61. informed 62. called 63. and 64. is patterned 65. For【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了弗拉格斯塔夫市正在通过其主回收程序来处理回收利用的环保项目。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：弗拉格斯塔夫市正在通过其主回收程序来处理回收利用这种混乱，它的目标是让人们进一步了解在个人消费和气候变化之间联系。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故填whose。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：这个项目有希望将影响人们的行为，例如选择更小的包装，扔掉更少的物品，最后减少一次性材料的使用。副词修饰整个句子，故填Hopefully。【58题详解】考查
114、形容词比较级。句意：这个项目有希望将影响人们的行为，例如选择更小的包装，扔掉更少的物品，最后减少一次性材料的使用。根据后面的fewer得知，用比较级，更少的包装。故填less。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：这个8周的课程提供给参与者减少食物垃圾的基本知识，更高效地使用水，减少交通带来的温室气体的排放，变得对回收更了解。动词后缺少名词作宾语，用可数名词复数表泛指，故填participants。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：这个8周的课程提供给参与者减少食物垃圾的基本知识，更高效地使用水，减少交通带来的温室气体的排放，变得对回收更了解。副词修饰动词using，故填efficiently。【61题详
115、解】考查形容词。句意：这个8周的课程提供给参与者减少食物垃圾的基本，更高效地使用水，减少交通带来的温室气体的排放，变得对回收更了解。become后用形容词作表语，informed表示“通晓的”。故填informed。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，这个城市将结合回收大师和气候领袖计划来创造一个叫可持续领导者的小组。call作后置定语，与group是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故填called。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：从这个课程毕业，他们将走入社区，他们会在当地的活动中安排桌子，开始试点项目，并且组织实地考察。前后动作表示并列用and连接，故填and。【64题详解】考查被动语态。句
116、意：该计划是仿照俄勒冈州的波特兰和犹他州的盐湖城成功的社区回收项目设计的。主语program和谓语动词pattern是被动关系，用被动语态，本文是介绍这个环保项目，属于客观情况，用一般现在时，且谓语动词用单数，故填is patterned。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：想要获取更多信息或申请，请发邮件到Emily.Shafferflagstaffaz.gov.。表示目的用介词for，故填For。【点睛】第三节 单句填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意、括号中所给单词或括号中的中文注释，填写正确的单词形式。注意，每空只能填1个单词。66. _ (lack) enthusiasm
117、when he heard our advice, he didnt take any notice.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Lacking【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当他听到我们的建议时，由于缺乏热情，他没有理会。本句已有谓语didnt take ，lack和谓语没有连接词，用非谓语形式，主语 he和动词lack是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Lacking。67. On her fathers death, she took _ (possess) of the large house. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】posse
118、ssion【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她父亲死后，她拥有了那幢大房子。根据空前的took和空后的of可知，此处考查固定短语take possession of，意为“拥有，占有”。故填possession。68. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_ (remind) of his own dreams.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔在床边贴了姚明的照片来随时提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。分析句子可知，空格处应填非谓语动
119、词作宾语补足语，remind与himself之间构成被动的关系，keep oneself reminded of sth.表示“随时提醒自己某事”。故填reminded。69. The information ought to be made more _ (access)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】accessible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：资料应该明白易懂。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，本句中“The information”为宾语，句子使用了被动语态，空处需填形容词作补足语，accessible意为“可接近的”。故填accessible。70. They
120、 could not agree about the _ (distribute) of the profits. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】distribution【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对于利润的分配意见不一致。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词作宾语。distribution意为“分布，分配”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填distribution。71. Students were encouraged to learn the practical _ (应用，运用) of the theory of Newtons laws of motion in class.
121、 (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】application【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：鼓励学生在课堂上学习牛顿运动定律的实际应用。根据汉语提示“应用，运用”和空前的learn可知，应填application作宾语，application意为“应用，运用”，是不可数名词。故填application。72. Usain Bolt won the race through _ (加速) suddenly around the last bend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accelerating【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尤塞恩博尔特在最后一个弯道突然加速，赢得了
122、比赛。根据汉语提示“加速”和空前的介词through，可知空处需填动名词accelerating作宾语。故填accelerating。73. Chemical _ (稳定性) is the ability of a substance to retain (保持) its original physical and chemical properties (性质) under the influence of other chemical factors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】stability【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：化学稳定性是指一种物质在其他化学因素的影响下保持
123、其原有物理和化学性质的能力。根据汉语提示“稳定性”，以及上文chemical及后文is可知此处应填名词stability作主语，且stability不可数。故填stability。74. That evening, the baby snake _ (蜿蜒，曲折) its way together with its mum through the undergrowth, trying to find its own prey (猎物). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】wound【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：那天晚上，幼蛇和它妈妈一起在灌木丛中迂回前进，试图找到它自己的猎物。根据汉
124、语提示“蜿蜒,曲折”，以及上文主语the baby snake可知此处应填谓语动词wind，且根据That evening这一时间状语可知，该句应使用一般过去式wound。故填wound。75. Internet _ (成瘾的人) are those who tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】addicts【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：网瘾者是那些倾向于退隐到自己的幻想世界而不是和真实的人交流的人。此处是名词作主语，
125、用可数名词addict（成瘾的人），由系动词are 可知，用名词复数形式。故填addicts。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)76. 假定你是李华，你校英文爱好者协会准备在电影周期间展播一部英文电影。请你根据提示，给该协会负责人Ted写一封信，向他推荐美国电影马戏之王(The Greatest Showman)。类型人物传记上映日期2018年2月1日导演迈克尔格雷西(Michael Gracey)剧情简介P.T.巴纳姆 (P.T. Barnum) 依靠自己的想象力和锲而不舍的精神，从经营博物馆做起，开创了世界上第一家马戏团。教育意义注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结
126、尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ted,Im writing to recommendThe Greatest Showmanto you for our school Film Week._I am looking forward to your consideration of this film.Yours,Li Hua【答案】普通范文Dear Ted,Im writing to recommend The Greatest Showman to you for our school Film Week.The Greatest Showman i
127、s a famous American biography film and its director is Michael Gracey. The film was released on Feb. 1st, 2018.It tells the story of P.T. Barnum. He at first runs a museum and then decides to set up the worlds first circus. He meets many difficulties but he takes a good attitude and finally makes it
128、 with his rich imagination and determination.The film encourages us to chase our dreams no matter what difficulties there are on the way. It is educational and encouraging to us students.I am looking forward to your consideration of this film.Yours,Li Hua高级范文Dear Ted,Im writing to recommend The Grea
129、test Showman to you for our school Film Week.Directed by Michael Gracey, The Greatest Showman is a famous American biography film released on Feb. 1st, 2018.It tells the story of P.T. Barnum, who originally runs a museum and later makes up his mind to start the worlds first circus. The film describe
130、s the difficulties he encounters and the positive attitude he adopts in response. With his rich imagination and persistence, he eventually succeeds.Motivating people to chase success no matter what obstacles there are on the way, the film is both educational and inspiring to us students.I am looking
131、 forward to your consideration of this film.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生给英文爱好者协会负责人Ted写一封信，向他推荐美国电影马戏之王(The Greatest Showman)。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明写信目的；2.介绍电影内容；3.表达祝愿和期待。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）recommend sth. to sb.；make up ones mind to do sth
132、.；in response；on the way；inspire to sb.look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Im writing to recommend The Greatest Showman to you for our school Film Week.2.Directed by Michael Gracey, The Greatest Showman is a famous American biography film released on Feb. 1st, 2018.3.It tells the story of P.T. Barnum, who orig
133、inally runs a museum and later makes up his mind to start the worlds first circus. 4.The film describes the difficulties he encounters and the positive attitude he adopts in response. 5.With his rich imagination and persistence, he eventually succeeds.6.Motivating people to chase success no matter w
134、hat obstacles there are on the way, the film is both educational and inspiring to us students.7.I am looking forward to your consideration of this film.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）(仅供参考)1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列
135、补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a
136、result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1Directed by Michael Gracey, The Greatest Showman is a famous American biography film released on Feb. 1st, 2018.（Directed为过去分词作状语）高分句型2It tells the story of P.T. Barnum, who originally runs a museum and later makes up his mind to start the
137、worlds first circus.（who引导非限制性定语从句）第二节 (满分25分)77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。“I hate them! I really hate them! shouted Tom angrily.Tara and Mike looked at their friend.They couldnt believe it.He was really furious!“Andy is OK now, said Tara, trying to calm Tom down.The three friends were i
138、n the park after school.They were talking about their friend Andy.Andy was the youngest in the class and today two bullies (欺凌者) pushed him against a locker and hurt him.Andy fell and cut his head.Now he has five stitches (缝针) in his forehead.Their school was a nice, peaceful place until Brian and M
139、ark arrived a few months ago.Brian and Mark were bullies and their favorite trouble spot was the locker room.That morning their victim was Andy, maybe because he was smaller and younger than everyone else in the class.The teachers knew that there were some bullying incidents at school.But most kids
140、didnt want to report the incidents.So bullying at their school wasnt an“official problem.During the incident Andy cut his head.As soon as the bullies saw the blood, they disappeared.Andy called for help and a teacher came and took him straight to the hospital.But Andy didnt tell the teacher about th
141、e bullies.When the head teacher asked him, he simply said,“I fell and cut my head “Brian and Mark must pay! repeated Tom.He was walking around in circles and hitting the palm of his left hand with his right fist.“Cant you see? You are behaving like the bullies, Tara said sadly.Mike looked at Tom, to
142、o, and he knew Tom very well, Tom hated violence.“bullying is not cool,”said Mike, waving his arms like he was dancing.“We have to tell someone about this, said Tara.“Andy was hurt.But right now, Tom had other things on his mind.He not only hated the bullies but also hated violence.He was in a dilem
143、ma一he wanted to fight Brian and Mark but he didnt want to fight with the bullies by violence.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右:2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:“What can we do? Tom and his friends decided to find a way out._Paragraph2:The three friends started to put their anti-bully plan into practice_【答案】Pos
144、sible version:“What can we do?” Tom and his friends decided to find a way out.It seemed that they had to solve the problem in a sensible and civilized way.“Listen guys,” said Tom.“Ive got a plan.” “What is it?” asked both Tara and Mike with interest.“We can send messages to our friends and ask them
145、to re-send the text to someone else.In this way, we can create a network.” said Tom.The three friends talked about this idea for the whole afternoon and their idea gradually turned into a solid plan.The three friends started to put their anti-bully plan into practice.Tom wrote a new message on his F
146、acebook, which is a great way of communicating with different people.All the people were impressed with their plan and wanted to stop the bullies for good.One day when Brian and Mark made their way out of school, two police officers went over to them and took them into the police car.Tom and his fri
147、ends learned something importantyou are never too young to make a difference. (156words)【解析】【分析】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了在布莱恩和马克没来之前，学校一直是一个安静的友好的地方，但是他们带来了校园欺凌，汤姆和他的朋友们决定想办法以明智和文明的方式来解决这个问题。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“ 我们能做什么？汤姆和他的朋友们决定想出办法。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆和他的朋友们想出的具体办法。由第二段首句内容“这三个朋友开始实施他们的反欺凌计划。”可知，第二段可描写这三个朋友实施计划的过
148、程和结果。2.续写线索：制定计划实施计划计划的结果感悟3.词汇激活行为类制定计划：have got a plan / turn into a solid plan实施计划：send messages/ ask them to re-send/ create a network结果：take them into the police car【点睛】高分句型1 It seemed that they had to solve the problem in a sensible and civilized way. （由连接词that引导的表语从句作seemed的表语）高分句型2 Tom wrote a new message on his Facebook, which is a great way of communicating with different people.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3One day when Brian and Mark made their way out of school, two police officers went over to them and took them into the police car.（when引导的时间状语从句）
