1、动词和动词短语专项练习1. Mom is cooking chicken soup, it _ so good.A. soundsB. tastesC. smellsD. touches【答案】C【详解】句意：妈妈在煮鸡汤，闻起来真香。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来; touches触摸。根据“Mom is cooking chicken soup”可知，正在做还没做好，所以是闻起来香，故选C。2. Is anything worth seeing in Xian?Yes. Dont _ the amazing Terracotta Army. A.
2、offerB. missC. shareD. afford【答案】B【详解】句意：西安有什么值得一看的吗？有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。考查动词辨析。offer提供；miss错过；share分享；afford支付的起。根据“Dontthe amazing Terracotta Army.”可知，不能错过兵马俑，故选B。3. The drama “Yuhuayao” _ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Partys history.A. providedB. guardedC. comparedD. pr
3、otected【答案】A【详解】句意：雨花谣为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。考查动词辨析。provided提供；guarded保卫；compared比较；protected保护。根据“The drama Yuhuayaocitizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Partys history.”可知，此处是provide sb with sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选A。4. Alice often _ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!A
4、. sharesB. providesC. makesD. gives【答案】A【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常和我们分享DIY的乐趣。她很有创造力！考查动词辨析。shares分享；provides提供；makes制造；gives给。根据“Alice often the fun of doing DIY with us”可知，是与我们分享这种乐趣，用share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，故选A。5. The official newspaper _ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A
5、. heardB. checkedC. believedD. celebrated【答案】D【详解】句意：官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。考查动词辨析。heard听见；checked检查；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据“for it took a big step forward into space”可知，庆祝进步，故选D。6. Im afraid that we cant _ the math problem _ the teacher helps us. Thats true. Its too difficult.A. work on; if
6、B. work on; unlessC. work out; ifD. work out; unless【答案】D【详解】句意：除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。那是真的。太难了。考查动词短语和连词。work on从事于；work out解决，算出；if如果；unless除非；根据“the math problem”可知，第一空指的是算出数学题，应用work out；结合前后句语境可知，第二空表达的是“除非老师帮助我们，否则”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。7. How did you come to Baoying? By high-speed rail. It _
7、 me only 28 minutes to get here.A. spentB. paidC. lostD. took【答案】D【详解】句意：你是怎么来宝应的？坐高铁。只花了我28分钟就到了这里。考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人；lost失去；took花费，主语是it或物。根据“Itme only 28 minutes to get here.”可知，此处是“it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth”句型，故选D。8. We should _ the friendship that we have developed in the past
8、years.A. valueB. changeC. makeD. win【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。9. Are you kidding? I cant believe it!Im serious. Im not _ a story. It really happened!A. making upB. looking upC. taki
9、ng upD. getting up【答案】A【详解】句意：你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！考查动词短语。make up编造；look up查阅；take up占据；getting up起床。根据“It really happened”可知，不是在编故事，故选A。10. In daily life, everyone should _ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.A. pay attention toB. get used toC. stay away fromD. look down up【答案
10、】C【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。考查动词短语。pay attention to关注；get used to习惯；stay away from远离；look down up瞧不起。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C。11. Hello! Id like to speak to the Customer Service Department. Please _ and Ill put you through.A. hold onB. carry onC. come o
11、nD. go on【答案】A【详解】句意：你好！我想和客户服务部通话。请不要挂机，我帮你接通。考查动词短语辨析。hold on不挂断电话；carry on继续；come on快点；go on继续。根据“Id like to speak to the Customer Service Department.”和“Ill put you through”可知，是别挂断电话，故选A。12. Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. Yeah. Being a parent has _ all his love and sense of duty.A.
12、taken upB. brought outC. made upD. given out【答案】B【详解】句意：Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。考查动词短语。take up从事；bring out使显现；make up化妆；give out分发。根据“.all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。13. Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? No, we didnt. It was _ because Laura was in
13、hospital.A. put offB. taken offC. cut offD. turned off【答案】A【详解】句意：昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。考查动词短语。put off推迟；taken off起飞；cut off切断；turned off关掉；根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选A。14. Wait politely, please. Dont _ on others.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut short【答案】A【详解】
14、句意：请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。考查动词短语。cut in插话；cut down消减；cut out切断、删除；cut short缩短。根据“Wait politely, please.”请礼貌地等待。结合“Dont on others.”可知是不要打断别人，cut in on others“打断别人”，故选A。15. Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?Yes. I dont think I should always _ my parents.A. turn onB. put onC. depend onD. com
15、e on【答案】C【详解】句意：你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依靠；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。16. These photos _ the doctors unusual working experiences.A. recordB. receiveC. rememberD. realize【答案】A【详解】句
16、意：这些照片记录了医生不寻常的工作经历。考查动词辨析。record记录；receive收到；remember记住；realize意识到。根据“These photos .the doctors, unusual working experiences.”可知，此处指照片记录了医生们的工作，应用record。故选A。17. Mothers Day _ us once every year to be thankful to mothers.A. remindsB. warnsC. requiresD. promises【答案】A【详解】句意：母亲节每年一次提醒我们要感谢母亲。考查动词辨析。rem
17、inds提醒；warns警告；requires需要；promises承诺；根据句意及常识可知，节日的目的是提醒人们要感谢母亲，此处是remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选A。18. Dont _ your child with others because every child is a treasure.A. compareB. complainC. contactD. consider【答案】A【详解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一种财富。考查动词辨析。compare比较；complain抱怨；contact联系；consider考虑。根据“D
18、ontyour child with others”可知，此处是comparewith短语，意为“拿跟比较”，故选A。19. What do you think of Jack?He is honest. All of us _ him.A. trustB. refuseC. protectD. hate【答案】A【详解】句意：你觉得Jack怎么样？他很诚实。我们都信任他。考查动词辨析。trust信任；refuse拒绝；protect保护；hate憎恨。根据“He is honest”可知，诚实的孩子通常值得别人信任，故选A。20. Why does our chemistry teacher
19、 often _ her?Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.A. praiseB. forgetC. controlD. hurt【答案】A【详解】句意：为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？因为她每次化学都得满分。考查动词辨析。praise表扬；forget忘记；control控制；hurt伤害。根据“Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time”可推断，21. Junior high school days are over and its hard to _ our
20、dear teachers and friends.A. separate fromB. deal withC. believe inD. depend on【答案】A【详解】句意：初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。考查动词短语辨析。separate from与分开；deal with处理；believe in信任；depend on依赖。根据“its hard to our dear teachers and friends”可知，很难与初中的老师和朋友分开，故选A。22. Ill go to senior high school soon. I cant believe ho
21、w fast the time _!A. went onB. went offC. went byD. went out【答案】C【详解】句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！考查动词短语辨析。went on继续；went off离去，（铃声）响起；went by时间逝去；went out出去。根据“how fast the time”可知，此处表达时间的流逝。故选C。23. Why did he _ your invitation that day?Because he had an important meeting.A. turn downB. put awayC. tu
22、rn upD. cut down【答案】A【详解】句意：他为什么拒绝你的邀请？因为他有一个重要会议。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；put away收拾起来；turn up调高；cut down砍到；根据“Because he had an important meeting.”可知，因为他有重要会议要参加，因此拒绝邀请，故选A。24. Hurry up! Our plane will _ soon.Dont worry. We still have enough time.A. take downB. take offC. take upD. take after【答案】B【详解】句意
23、：快点！我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。别担心。我们还有足够的时间。考查动词短语。take down拆除；take off起飞；take up占据；take after与相像。根据“Our plane will.”可知，应是飞机要起飞了。故选B。25. Linglings father tried his best to _ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.A. work outB. find outC. look outD. come out【答案】B【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送
24、进医院的。考查动词短语辨析。work out解决，算出；find out找出，查明；look out当心；come out出版。根据“who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选B。26. Stop playing computer games. It _ too much of your time.A. takes upB. takes offC. takes backD. takes down【答案】A【详解】句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。它占用了你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。ta
25、kes up占据；takes off脱下；takes back拿回；takes down记下。根据“ Ittoo much of your time”可知，此处指占用太多时间，因此劝诫对方不要再玩电脑游戏了。故选A。27. Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to _ how things worked.A. set outB. find outC. leave outD. bring out【答案】B【详解】句意：潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家。当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢了解事物是
26、如何运作的。考查动词短语。set out出发，开始；find out找出，弄清；leave out遗漏；bring out激发，使显示。根据“Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.”可推出是喜欢弄清楚事物是如何运作的。故选B。28. My father always tells me never to _ when I am in trouble.A. give up B. put on C. help outD. show up【答案】A【详解】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我，当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put
27、on穿上；help out帮助摆脱困难； show up出现，露面。根据“My father always tells me never to when I am in trouble”可知，遇到困难不要放弃，故选A29. Chinas Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week! What exciting news! Lets _ more information about it on the Internet.A. find outB. hear ofC. shut offD. think about【答案】A【详
28、解】句意：中国的天问一号探测器上周在火星上进行了历史性的着陆！多么令人兴奋的消息！让我们在网上找到更多关于它的信息。考查动词短语。find out找出；hear of听说；shut off关掉；think about考虑。根据“more information about it on the Internet”可知，此处指在网上找信息。故选A。30. Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”? Dont you know that? They _ “keep in touch”.A. search forB. ask forC
29、. look forD. stand for【答案】D【详解】句意：迈克，你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？你不知道吗？他们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search for搜索；ask for请求；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据语境可知，此处指的是“KIT”所代表的的含义，故此处应用动词短语stand for，故选D。31. Please hurry up! The plane will _ in half an hour.A. take up B. take after C. take offD. take care of【答案】C【详解】句意：请快点！飞机将于半小时
30、后起飞。考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；take after与相像；take off起飞take care of照顾；。根据“The plane willin half an hour”可知，飞机要起飞了，故选C。32. I want to make Russian soup. Could you please _ the tomatoes for me?A. cut upB. get upC. dress upD. use up【答案】A【详解】句意：我想做罗宋汤。你能帮我把西红柿切碎吗？考查动词短语。cut up切碎；get up起床；dress up打扮；use up用光。根据“I
31、 want to make Russian soup”可知，此处是表达“切碎”西红柿。故选A。33. The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _ 155 events.A. take part inB. take care ofC. take pride inD. pay attention to【答案】A【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。考查动词短语。take part in参与；take care of照顾；take pride in以而自豪；pay attention to注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。
