1、选修Module 1 Small Talk一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1yawn v. 打呵欠2sigh v. 叹气，叹息3obligation n. 责任；义务4prize n. 奖品，奖金5immigration n. 移民6visa n. 签证7refund n. 退款8reception n. 欢迎会；招待会9embassy n. 使馆10saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员(二)背重点单词写对才行1lack v. 缺乏，缺少2nod n. 点头3opportunity n. 机会4form n. 表格5tidy n.
2、 使整洁，整理6favour n. 恩惠，照顾7certain pron. 某些 8reply n. 回答，答复，回信9firm n. 公司10shortcoming n. 缺点，短处11coincidence n. 巧合12awkward adj. 尴尬的13cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的14fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋15anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何16hostess n. 女主人17interrupt v. 打断18graciously adv. 优雅地19function n. 功能20purpose n. 目的(三)背拓展单词用准才行1formal
3、adj. 正式的formally adv. 正式地informal adj. 非正式的2confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n信心；自信3advance adj.预先的，在前的n.前进 v前进；提前advanced adj.先进的；高级的4apply v申请；应用application n申请applicant n申请人5polite adj.礼貌的impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地politeness n. 礼貌，优雅6absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的absence n缺乏，
4、不存在7apology n道歉，致歉apologise v道歉8mess n混乱，困境messy adj.棘手的，难办的9modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的modesty n谦虚；谦逊modestly adv. 谦虚地；谨慎地10secret n. 秘密secretly adv. 秘密地secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的11success n成功successful adj.成功的succeed vi.成功；继承，接替12imagine v想象imagination n想象，想象力imaginary adj.想象中的，幻想的，虚构的imaginative adj.富于想象力的语
5、境活用1I have informed you formally that wed better hold a formal interview to solve the matter because the informal discussion is no longer useful. (formal)2In order to gain an advanced technology, the troop are advancing on the high way. (advance)3It is impolite if you show your finger impolitely to
6、others, which means you are a person without politeness. (polite)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1lack v缺乏，缺少n.缺乏背词条用法(1)lack sth. 缺乏/缺少某物(2)(a) lack of . 缺乏/缺少for lack of . 因为缺乏(3)be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等)；在方面缺乏背写作佳句(2020天津高考)Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action. 缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。For
7、lack of confidence, she is lacking in skills of communicating. 由于缺乏自信，她缺乏沟通技巧。While college graduates complain of a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers. 虽然大学毕业生抱怨缺乏工作机会，但工厂在雇用工人方面却面临着困难。2advance adj.预先的，在前的 v前进，进展；促进；提前 n前进，进展，进步；增长背词条用法in advanceahead of time
8、提前；预先in advance of 比进步；在之前make an advance/advances in 在方面取得进展背写作佳句As is known to all, China will be a more advanced and powerful country in the near future. 众所周知，在不久的将来，中国将成为一个更先进、更强大的国家。(2017全国卷书面表达)Besides, I advise you to go to the bookstore to buy a history book and learn the history of the Tang
9、 Dynasty in advance, which can help you better understand the poems to be learned. 另外，我建议你去书店买一本历史书，提前了解唐朝的历史，这样可以帮助你更好地理解要学的诗歌。3absence n缺乏，不存在背词条用法(1)be absence from缺席；不在in the absence of (人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在，缺少in/during ones absence 在某人不在时/缺席时(2)be absent from 缺席；不在背写作佳句The reason why she was absent f
10、rom the meeting was that she was feeling unwell, and in her absence, her work was in the charge of her husband. 她缺席会议的原因是她感到不舒服。她不在时，她的工作由她丈夫负责。Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Examination is just around the corner, for which I am now re
11、ally busy preparing. 很遗憾，我将缺席你的聚会，因为高考就要到了，我现在正忙着准备。4apology n道歉，致歉背词条用法(1)make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉(2)apologise/apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而(向某人)道歉背写作佳句You should apologise for what you have done. 你应该为你的所作所为道歉。If you
12、are really wrong, you should apologize/apologise to your roommate. If you are really wrong, you should make an apology to your roommate. 如果你真的错了，你应该向你的室友道歉。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1(be)_nervous_about 对神经紧张/害怕/ 胆怯/焦虑不安2think_of 想起，回忆起3look_away_from 把目光从移开4in_addition 除此之外，另外5find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息
13、)6as_a_consequence 因此，结果7cheer_sb._up 使某人高兴/振作起来8leave_out 省去，删去9(be)_aware_of 知道10show_off 炫耀11put_ones_foot_in_ones_mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话12make_friends 交朋友，建立友谊重点短语拓展用活leave out省去，删去；遗漏；忽视，冷落；忽略，不考虑背相关短语leave for 动身前往(某处) leave behind 遗留，遗忘；使落后leave . alone 不打扰，不管，不顾leave . aside 不予考虑，搁置背写作佳句Id appre
14、ciate it if you could help me look through the English composition to check whether I have left out some information. 如果你能帮我看一下英语作文，看看我是否遗漏了一些信息，我将不胜感激。By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world. 打开一本小说，我可以抛开包袱，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”
15、才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours! (祈使句and陈述句)和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！佳句Take more exercise, and youll become stronger and healthier. 多锻炼，你就会更强壮、更健康。佳句Stand over there, and you will be able to see the oil painting better. 站到那边去，你会更清楚地看到那幅油画。2Her motto was “
16、Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”(every time引导时间状语从句)她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”佳句(2019浙江高考写作)Every time I see these photos, I think of the happy hours we spent together. 每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。佳句Every time I go to the Great Wall for sightseeing, I will feel fairly honored to be a Chin
17、ese. 每次我去长城观光，作为一个中国人，我会感到很荣幸。3. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.(It is过去分词that从句)据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。佳句(2017北京高考书面表达) Its widely known that the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many scenic spots. 众所周知，长江是亚洲最长的河流，有很多景点。佳句 It is reported that thre
18、e people were badly injured in the traffic accident. 据报道有三个人在这起交通事故中受伤严重。同主题佳句熟读成诵1As we all know, communication has been playing an important part in peoples life.我们都知道，沟通已经在人们的生活中起了重要作用。2In the class, teachers and students are to establish a new relationship, and to create a harmonious and relaxed
19、 atmosphere.课堂上，老师和学生要建立新型的师生关系，并营造一种和谐、轻松的氛围。3Not only are they modest, but also they are very polite to teachers and other students.他们不仅谦逊而且对老师和其他同学非常有礼貌。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点通知(一)题目要求(2018全国卷)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1短片内容：学校的发展；2放映时间、地点；3欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左
20、右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文NoticeA short English film Growing Together will be shown this weekend. The film mainly focuses on the development of our school, which will greatly help us students know about the history and development of our school, and then inspire us to make contributions to our school.
21、Anyone who shows interest in the film is welcome to enjoy it in the lecture hall, located on the first floor of the third teaching building. The film will last 2 hours, from 5：20 pm to 7：20 pm on Sunday afternoon. In order to get a good seat for seeing, youd better arrive twenty minutes earlier. If
22、you have any opinion about the film, please send emails to studentunion. Looking forward to your valuable advice.Student Union学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头本文开头直接用A short English film Growing Together will be shown this weekend.介绍通知的主题内容，直截了当，符合通知的特点。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词语，如：focus on, inspire, make contributions to, show
23、 interest in, be welcome to, valuable等。(2)准确运用高级句式，如：非限制性定语从句which will greatly help us .；限制性定语从句who shows interest in the film；过去分词短语作定语located on the first floor of the third teaching building；动词不定式短语作目的状语In order to get a good seat for seeing等，为文章增色添彩，提升了文章的档次。4学精彩结尾根据题目要求(欢迎对短片提出意见)，考生用了一个含有条件状语
24、从句的句子If you have any opinion about the film, please .向同学们征求意见。最后用Looking forward to your valuable advice.表达了对大家提意见的期待。5防微点失分考生容易把“A short English film Growing Together will be shown this weekend.”中的shown误用为showed，或把“Looking forward to your valuable advice.”中的advice误用成advices，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必
25、备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1.Charles Mingus was known for being angry and outspoken (直言不讳的) on the bandstand.2.(2020全国卷) As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers (顾客)3He is a considerate person who can let others give an answer only after mature (成熟的) consideration.4To be honest, the situation is
26、an awkward (尴尬的) one, whichever way you look at it.5But what did you mean by teasing (戏弄，嘲弄) the creature in that manner, Cathy? 6Your room is so messy (杂乱的) that you cant find what you want.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise. 形式2It remains to be seen if the show wil
27、l still find favour with a 1990s audience.喜爱3More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory.起作用4I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.欺骗5“It is so naughty of him not to wipe his feet，” Wendy said, sighing. 叹息，叹气6I had seriously considered telling the story from
28、the point of view of the wives.认真地，严肃地.单句语法填空1Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings (shortcoming) of both partners.2We take off our shoes and make our way cautiously (cautious) along the passage.3He succeeded his father as CEO of the company. Soon their business became very su
29、ccessful,_and lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success. (success) 4“Well, if thats the way you want it，” he replied,_tears in his eyes, “I guess thats that.” But there was no response.(reply)5Its impolite for you to make small talks in class, and you are considered to behave impolitel
30、y in public. On the contrary, its polite to listen to teachers carefully. (polite) 6Although I have applied to this firm for employment, I didnt receive an acknowledgement of my application so far, for there are so many applicants there. (apply)名师点拨“一站清”(1)outspoken的近义词有：frankly speaking “坦率的说”；to b
31、e frank “坦率的说”；straightforward “坦率的，简单的，明确的，径直的”；straight “坦率地；直的，笔直的”。(2)customer的关联词：consumer “消费者”；custom “习惯，风俗”；customs “海关，关税”；client “客户，委托人”。 重点练深化高频考点1lack明其义 v缺乏，缺少 n缺乏通其用(1)填入适当的介词She felt nervous, increasingly lacking in confidence about herself.(2020江苏高考)Later, he worked in Africa, wher
32、e many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.(2)补全句子Nevertheless, many people especially teenagers suffer from a_lack_of_confidence. 然而，许多人，特别是青少年缺乏信心。He was just about to make one last offer, but he lacked_the_courage to do so. 他正要提出最后一个建议，但他还缺乏勇气那样做。解其困lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时后
33、面直接接宾语，不能用于被动语态；作不及物动词时，后常与介词for连用；作名词时，后面常接介词of。2advance明其义 adj.预先的，在前的_ v前进，进展；促进；提前 n前进，进展，进步；增长通其用(1)写出下列各句中advance的词性及含义The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.v.提前(2020新高考全国卷)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her fa
34、mily while doing something she loves: nursing. v促进So quickly are science and technology advancing that what is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.v.进展The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.adj.预先的(2)单句语法填空It is a good idea to place your or
35、der well in advance as delivery can often take months rather than weeks. We need more money if we are to make any further advances in this area of science. It is reported that the troop was armed with the most advanced (advance) weapons. 解其困advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此作动词时，后面不必再用forward。类似的动词还有：enter(进入)不与
36、into连用，return(回来)不与back连用。3apology明其义 n道歉，致歉通其用补全句子I trust you will take the earliest opportunity to make_a_full_apology. 我相信你会抓住最早的机会来一次彻底的道歉。 (2020全国卷)After a while, she apologized_for the way she behaved at the beginning.过了一会儿，她为她最开始的行为道歉。Im writing this letter to express my_apology_to_you_for no
37、t writing you back in time.我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空(be) nervous about， look away from， in addition to， find out， as a consequence， cheer up， leave out， (be) aware of， show off， put ones foot in ones mouth 1.I shall make it my business to find_out who is responsible.2Wh
38、at we should do is to make sure he doesnt put_his_foot_in_his_mouth again.3.She worked hard at her lessons and as_a_consequence got high marks.4I wonder if you arent just a little nervous_about the interview.5When you try to cheer_up a crying boy, you can use some candy which is helpful.6To be frank
39、, it is important for people to look_away_from the screen nowadays.7Dont cheat him any more, for he is_aware_of the possibility of the seriousness of his illness.8In_addition_to English, he has to study a second foreign language after entering university.9She likes to show_off her nice figure by wea
40、ring tight dresses, which makes me sick.10It was careless of him to leave_out an important detail.名师点拨“一站清”as a consequence “因此，结果”；in consequence “因此；结果”；as a consequence of “因此；由于的结果”；in consequence of “由于的缘故”。.易错对对碰辨析比较cheer up VS cheer on VS cheer for比较At the end of the game, we all cheer_for th
41、e winner. Dad told me gently: “Cheer_up! Try to be better next time.” The audience stands to cheer_on their team, the Vancouver Canucks.辨清cheer up“使高兴，使振奋，振作起来，高兴起来”； cheer on“鼓励，为某人打气”；cheer for“为欢呼，喝彩；给加油”。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中leave out的含义)All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel
42、left out.忽视，冷落You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去，删去He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.忽略句式的验收盘点It is过去分词that从句通其用1补全句子It_is_hoped_that everyone should make b
43、etter use of water. 希望人人都能更好地利用水。It_is_believed_that she is not the extremely right person for this position. 大家都认为她不是这一职位最合适的人选。It_is_known_that both English and French are spoken in Canada.众所周知，加拿大既讲英语也讲法语。It_is_thought_that they will not win the match.大家都认为，这场比赛他们赢不了。 2改写句子It is said that she wro
44、te a report about wildlife protection the other day. (改写为：发生了的动作转化为不定式的完成式)She is said to_have_written a report about wildlife protection the other day. 据说前几天她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。It is said that she will go abroad for further study next month. (改写为：将来动作转化为不定式)She is said to_go_abroad for further study n
45、ext month.据说她下个月要出国进修。解其困It is过去分词that .意为“据”，it为形式主语，指代that引导的从句，可用于此结构的动词还有：(1)It is hoped that .It is hoped to有人希望(2)It is said that .It is said to 据说(3)It is known that .It is known to 众所周知(4)It is thought that .It is thought to 据认为(5)It is suggested that .It is suggested to有人建议以上几种结构还可以变为“sb. i
46、s过去分词to do .”的结构。使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式及完成式在句子中的变化。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2020全国卷完形填空对接课标主题：良好的人际关系与社会交往（一）精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, _41_ can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in, _42_ their ha
47、ndbags been stolen. Theyll _43_ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then _44_ it had been in their car all the time. Theyll have out half the _45_ in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a _46_ colour. staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep _47
48、_.2I remember the first really _48_ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was _49_ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather _50_ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she _51_ for the way she behaved at the beginning. split up with her husband the week before, was living in a
49、flat ， and since shed found it too much to cope with (应对), shed taken it out on people.3That taught me a valuable _54_ and I pass it on to the people who _55_ in the market. Dont take it _56_. If a customer is rude or difficult， just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not
50、 _57_.” Always water it down and dont let your ego (自我) get _58_. If you do, you wont be able to _59_ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that _60_ everyones day.,微积累care短语小结：care about关心；担心；在乎care for照顾；喜欢take care of照顾；负责 with care小心地微技法根据原词复现解题(第41题)：根据上一句可知作者非常关心顾客，下文举例说
51、明了顾客的一些挑剔行为，结合But可知，此处是指顾客(customer)有时也会让人抓狂。析微点厚积语言基础微语法“助动词do/does/did动词原形”表示强调句子(1)中助动词do强调谓语动词know，know后面跟how 引导的宾语从句。微技法利用逻辑关系解题(第47题)：根据第一段最后一句中表示转折的连词but可知，此处填的词应与前一处分句中的upset意义相反。微积累熟词生义：regularadj.规则的；有规律的；定时的；频繁的(熟义)n常客，老主顾(生义)微点拨take it out on sb.此短语极具迷惑性，不要停留在take out短语上，此处意为“向发泄；拿撒气”。微积
52、累熟词生义：difficultadj.困难的；费力的(熟义)adj.难以取悦的；难以讨好的(生义)微点拨同形异义：row意义一：n.吵架；争吵；严重分歧 v吵架have a row with .与吵架意义二：n.一排；一列；一行 v划(船) 理脉络内化读文规律（二）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做41A.shopkeepers BcustomersCsalespersons Dreceptionists解析：选B根据上文可知，此处表示，但就像你喜欢的任何人一样，顾客也会把你逼疯。customers“顾客”符合语境。shopkeeper“店主”；salesperson“售货员”；rece
53、ptionist“接待员”。42A.saying BpretendingCguessing Dreplying解析：选A根据“their handbags been stolen”及语境可知，他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。43A.agree BpromiseCimagine Dswear解析：选D 根据语境可知，他们会肯定地说他们把它落在了更衣室里了。swear“肯定地说”。44A.forget BdecideCdiscover Dassume解析：选C上一句说顾客说他们的手提包被盗，此处表示“然后发现它一直在他们的车里”。discover“发现”。45A.foods Bcatalogu
54、esCbelongings Dgoods解析：选D根据空后的 shop 和语境可知，此处应指商店中的“商品”，故选goods。catalogue“目录”；belongings“财物”。46A.particular BdifferentCmatching Dnatural解析：选A根据语境可知，此处表示顾客们只想要店里没有剩余的某一特定颜色的款式。different“不同的”；matching“相同的，相配的”；natural“自然的”。47A.fighting BsmilingCwaiting Dchanging解析：选B根据空前一句和连词 but 可知，此处表示“我”知道店员会变得多沮丧，但
55、“我”努力说服他们保持微笑。故选B。48A.generous BpoliteCcareless Ddifficult解析：选D根据下文中的“She was . nothing was right”可知，这个顾客很难应付。difficult“难以取悦的”，符合语境。49A.curious about Bdispleased withCpatient with Duncertain about解析：选B根据下文中的“nothing was right”可知，她对一切都不满意。be displeased with“对不满意”。50A.relaxed BdelightedCsurprised Demb
56、arrassed解析：选C根据上文可知，顾客对一切都不满意，但后来却成了一位常客，所以“我”对此很惊讶。51A.searched BarguedCprayed Dapologized解析：选D根据下文可知，事后她为自己开始的行为道歉。apologize“道歉”。52A.by chance Bby herselfCon purpose Don duty解析：选B由于和丈夫分开了，所以她独自一人住在公寓里。by chance“碰巧，偶然”；on purpose“故意”；on duty“值班”。53A.rude BsuchCother Dlonely解析：选C因为她发现要应对很多问题，便将情绪发泄给
57、他人。take it out on sb.“拿某人出气”。54A.lesson BtrickCskill Dtrade解析：选A根据常识和语境可知，这件事给了作者一个宝贵的经验(lesson)。55A.work BshopCmeet Dquarrel解析：选A“我”把这一经验传授给在商场工作的人。56A.kindly BsecretlyCpersonally Dcasually解析：选Ctake sth.personally.“因认为某人的言行针对自己而不快”。57A.ready BawayCup Dwell解析：选D本句与前一句构成并列关系，是使顾客不好相处的一个原因，结合选项可知，此处是说
58、“可能她的孩子不舒服”。58A.out of sight Bin the wayCbehind the scene Dabove the law解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示不要让你的自我妨碍自己。out of sight“看不见”；behind the scene“秘密地，在幕后”；above the law“凌驾于法律之上”。59A.stress BexpectChandle Dblame解析：选C如果你让自我意识阻碍了你，你将不能处理这件事，整件事就会发展为令人不愉快的情形，同时也会毁了每个人的一天。60A.ruins BmakesCstarts Dsaves解析：选A参见上题解析。r
59、uin“毁坏，毁掉”。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质1逻辑性思维文中第50题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据前文“nothing was right”可知，这位顾客对一切都不满意，难以取悦；根据下文“she became a regular”可知，这位“难以取悦的顾客”成为店里的“常客”，故可推知作者因这种变化而“感到惊讶”。2系统性思维文中第58题考查系统性思维。解答本题要结合前文内容。根据前文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her
60、 childs not _57_.”可知，如果有顾客很粗鲁或者难以取悦，就要从多角度思考，设想对方可能的处境，由此可推知，此处是指不要让自我“妨碍”了工作。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为社会服务与人际沟通。文章通过讲述作者在销售过程中经常会遇到被顾客刁难的情况，但在经历过一位女顾客因家庭矛盾，借购物发泄不满，事后向作者道歉的事情之后，作者总结出一个道理，我们要学会从多角度看待问题，学会以包容的心态看待身边的人和事。文章旨在倡导人际关系和谐，培养学生建立良好的人际关系和提升人际交往能力。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1As we all know,
61、 my sister doesnt care about details.2Even though I have been away from hometown for many years, I still have affection for it.3I tried to persuade him to_accept (accept) my advice, but in vain.4They behaved badly (bad) to the guests, which made us annoyed.5It is unbelievable (believable) that the d
62、og that had been lost for a year came back.补全句子1What he did at the party really drove_me_mad (使我发疯)2He found it difficult to cope_with (应对) the naught boys.3She had_a_row_with_ (与吵架) her parents and left home.4If you go on bullying girls in the class, Im sure to teach_you_a_lesson (给你个教训)5I do_hope
63、(确实希望) my suggestions can be of great benefit to you.分析长难句Theyll swear that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then discovered it had been in their car all the time.句式解构本句是含有两个宾语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是they，谓语动词是swear。swear后跟that引导的宾语从句；discover后跟一个省略that的宾语从句。句意翻译他们会肯定地说自己把它落在了更衣室里，制造混
64、乱然后发现它一直都在他们的车里。.语法填空I remember the first really difficult customer we had at Covent Garden. She was displeased with 1.absolutely_ (absolute) everything, nothing was right and I was rather 2.surprised (surprise) that she became a “regular”. After a while, she apologized 3.for the way she behaved at
65、the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since shed found it too much 4.to_cope_ (cope) with，shed taken it out on other people.That 5.taught (teach) me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people 6.who work in the market.Dont take it
66、 personally. 7.If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with 8.her (she) husband. Maybe her childs not well.” Always water it down 9.and dont let your ego get in the way. If you do, you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into 10._an unpleasant scene an
67、d that ruins everyones day.主题语境写作假定你是商店的一位销售员，有一天，你遇到一个特别难取悦的顾客时，你经过自己的耐心服务，终于让顾客满意。请描述一下当时的情景。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：I walked to the lady with a big smile and said, “What can I do for you, lady？” The woman even didnt look at me and turned around. I repeated my words again. Then she sai
68、d, “I want to buy a fur sweater.” As it was summer then, we didnt have sweaters on sale. So I explained and apologized to her. At the same time, I promised I would inform her as soon as we had sweaters. At last, the woman smiled and thanked me, leaving the shop with a satisfied expression.课下主题训练良好的人
69、际关系与社会交往.阅读理解AI did an experiment by talking to strangers recently. Here are some things I experienced during the experiment.On October 9th, while visiting my family hometown for a wedding, I met a man sitting on the side of the hotel pool.We started talking.It turned out that he had just moved to t
70、he area with his family from Chicago.I told him what I knew about the community, the schools, and particular neighborhoods where he was looking to buy a house.He was grateful to me for my information.The interaction made me feel useful and valuable.On May 20th, we had three men from a tree trimming
71、(修剪) company visiting our house to cut back our trees.Normally, I would let them work outside without engaging them in conversation.This time, after they finished their work, I asked one of the tree trimmers, only halfjoking, if they fell off trees frequently.One of the tree trimmers said that he ha
72、d been climbing trees for 27 years and reported he had fallen out of a tree once and hurt his knee.I loved that conversation.I didnt always talk to someone whose job was to climb up trees, but it was interesting for learning about how they did it.I also realized I learned something new.On May 30th,
73、I went to an outdoor block party on Friday night, along with my wife and our 3monthold baby.Our baby was wearing oversized noisecancelling headphones that truly looked pretty ridiculous on a baby.When I tried to talk with others, they immediately started talking with me after seeing the baby.I found
74、 it was almost very easy to start talking with people when you had a baby with you.All in all, I felt great about most of my interactions with strangers.Almost every interaction left me feeling a little happier.I also felt I learned new things by talking to people from different walks of life who I
75、wouldnt normally meet.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章的作者做了一个与闲聊有关的试验，试验结束后发现自己颇有收获。1The man was grateful to the author because _.Ahe made his first friend thereBhe gained some useful informationCthe author helped him kill the timeDthe author helped him make a decision解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I told him what I knew . gra
76、teful to me for my information.”可知，那人感激作者是因为得到了一些有用的信息。2The tree trimmer who talked with the author _.Adidnt like talking to strangersBwas a respectable workerCwasnt a very careful manDgot injured once at work解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the tree trimmers said .hurt his knee.”可知那人曾经在工作的时候受过伤。3What did
77、the author probably learn from the experience on May 30th?ABabies are great conversation starters.BIts inconvenient to go out with a baby.CPeople love looking at ridiculous babies.DIts not challenging to talk with strangers.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，这次经历让作者意识到小孩是开展闲聊的利器。4At this experiment, the author
78、most probably found it _.AuselessBexcitingCrewarding Dembarrassing解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的叙述可推断，作者觉得这次经历很值得。B(2021遂宁高三检测)Have you ever caught yourself saying, “I hate small talk！” the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert (内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about “small” subjects with
79、 people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when theres a group around.If youre talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either theyll seem to get bored and not say much or theyll seem to skate over small talk
80、 in favor of more indepth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. Its just that they dont like small talk. Heres why.Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts dont realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics
81、. You dont need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and this should be followed up with a quick response. But introverts lik
82、e to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, theyll mull_over different thoughts.Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join the conversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, theyll be quiet. Small talk
83、is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.The listening involved with small talk is not indepth. The purpose is about listening “lightly” so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great
84、listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why theyre so quiet.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了内向的人不喜欢和人闲聊，尤其是面对一群人会不知所措。事实上闲聊是通向深入交谈的大门。5How do introverts respond to a chat?AThey try to avoid it.BT
85、hey get excited about it.CThey give it their full attention.DThey focus on unimportant topics.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Introverts hate to chat about small subjects with people.”及第二段中的“If youre talking to an introvert .they dont like small talk.”可知，内向的人不喜欢聊天。因此对于聊天常常以回避的方式来回应对方。故选A。6What do we know about s
86、mall talk?AIt goes slowly.BIt costs people a lot of time.CIt contributes to deeper topics.DIt makes no sense.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Small talk serves as a gateway .the bigger topics.” 可知“闲聊是通向更深入交谈的通道。有些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入到更大的话题”，由此可知闲聊有助于更深入的话题。故选C。7What does the underlined phrase “mull over” in Para
87、graph 3 probably mean?AGive up. BThink over.CWrite down. DForget about.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“But introverts like to . aloud.”可知，但是内向的人喜欢在大声说出来之前细细咀嚼他们的话，“细细咀嚼”即为仔细考虑。第三段最后一句表示“在他们回答之前，他们会仔细考虑不同的想法”，从而得出画线部分 “mull over”意为“认真琢磨，反复思考”。故选B。8How can we become a good talker in small conversations?AFigure
88、out the deep meaning of questions.BThink twice before answering questions.CTry to find shared topics.DBe a quiet listener.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，闲聊本身就能吸引更多的人加入进来。闲聊就是抛出话题，希望其中一个或多个话题能成为共同的兴趣点。由此可推断出在对话中要成为一个健谈的人，就要试图寻找共同的话题。故选C。.阅读七选五We all need friends in our everyday life. What is important is how lon
89、g friendship lasts. Sometimes, it may be a few months, a few years or forever. _1_ Let us find out the “best qualities” in your friends.Selfless Always ready to helpA good friend is the one who is always ready to help you in the difficult period of your life without expecting anything in return. The
90、y make your problems their own. _2_ They have their own life and problems which maybe you wouldnt know.Cheer you upNothing can beat spending a happy time with your best friend full of jokes or laughter. Friends add happiness to life. They are always ready to cheer you up when you are sad. They do sh
91、are your pain, but dont like it when you remain sad for too long. _3_Know you very well_4_You can simply talk through expressions without saying a word. They know you so well that you cannot hide anything from them. They will notice even the slightest change in your expressions and will immediately
92、know that something is wrong with you.Straightforward (坦率的)I totally love straightforward people. Who would want diplomatic (有手腕的) friends? _5_ No one! Friends are the ones whom we can trust and depend on easily. My friends act as my stylists, advisers, sisters and just everything! Shopping with the
93、m has so much fun. It is great to have people in life that are straightforward and know what is not good for me.AIt is human nature to have different opinions.BEverybody wants friends to be in their life forever.CWho would not want an honest opinion from their friends?DThey make you forget all your
94、problems and add color to your life.EA good friend is the one in front of whom you can pour your heart out.FA best friend is the one who knows you as no one else in the world does.GSelflessness doesnt mean that your friends should always sacrifice things for you.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了好朋友身上的四个好品质。1选B空前一
95、句说“有时候友谊可能持续几个月、几年或是永远”。故B项“每个人都想朋友永远在他们的生活中”符合语境。2选G本段的小标题是“Selfless Always ready to help”。G项“无私并不意味着你的朋友们应该总是为你牺牲”与空后的内容相承接，且G项中的Selflessness和小标题相照应。3选D本段的小标题是“Cheer you up”，故D项“他们使你忘记所有的难题，并为你的生活增添趣味”符合语境。4选F本段的小标题是“Know you very well”，故F项“最好的朋友就是比世界上其他人更了解你的人”符合语境。5选C根据空前一句“谁想要有手腕的朋友？”和空后的回答“没有人”可知选C项，与空前的问句形成并列关系。
