1、情态动词与虚拟语气使表达得体、含蓄1(2013北京,35)You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know.It_do.Amight Bneed Cwould Dshould解析考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨,第二个人回答I dont know,因此可知,到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情,故使用might表推测“有可能”。答案A2(2013辽宁,31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He_too much at the party last night.Acould drink B
2、should drinkCwould have drunk Dmust have drunk解析考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。句意:Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测,用must have done,故选D。答案D3(2013四川,5)Why are your eyes so red?You_have slept well last night.Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dwont解析考查情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红,昨晚不可能睡得很好
3、”可知,此处考查情态动词can的否定式cant表推测,意为“不可能”。cant have done表示对过去的推测,意为“过去不可能”。故选A。答案A4(2013天津,9)No one_ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed解析考查情态动词。句意:不可能有人比他更慷慨;他有一颗善良的心。cant/ couldnt表不可能,故答案选A。答案A5(2013新课标,29)The door_open,no matter how hard she pushed.Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cwouldn
4、t Dmightnt解析考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”,其固有的特性,用情态动词would(will)描述,故选C。答案C6(2013北京,34)If we_a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.Ahave booked BbookedCbook Dhad booked解析考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们早点订桌的话,我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟,用过去完成时态。答案D7(2013福建,30)Do you think George has passed the dr
5、iving test?No.If so,he _ his car to our college yesterday.Awould drive BdroveCwould have driven Dhad driven解析考查虚拟语气。句意,如果这样的话(乔治已经通过驾照考试),他昨天就驾车来我们大学了,可知是对过去的虚拟。If soIf he had passed the driving test,主句使用情态动词 have done。故答案选C。答案C8(2013陕西,12)My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.
6、Ashould Bmight Ccould Dwould解析考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest,表示建议,其后所接的名词性从句应用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气,故选A。答案A9(2013浙江,8)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A was Bbe Cwere Dis解析考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend,表示“推荐,建议”,后接宾语从句时应用(should)动词原形的虚拟语气,此处省去了should,故答案为B。答案B10(2013安徽,28)I_to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.Awent Bhad goneCwould go Dwould have gone解析考查虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会,但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案:用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。答案D自查自纠表题号12345678910得分考点正误思考我的盲点:我将_。