1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家成都市2015届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语 【试卷综评】本试卷围绕时代内容设计基础能力题，旨在考查教师平时学生的基础知识掌握情况，比如单项选择的设计。完形填空和阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。信息匹配重点考查学生的阅读和表达能力，补全对话和短文改错都较好地考查学生的基础知识应用能力，书面表达联系实际以班干部如何和同学搞好关系为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题)1至8页，第11卷（非选择题)9至10页，共10页；满
2、分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上， 4.所有题口必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题，共90分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分） 从A, B, C,1)四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
3、卜上将该选项涂黑。【题文】1-Excuse me，have you got the time? -_ A. Not at all. B. Its ten to five. C. Yes，Im free now. D. Whats wrong?【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】B。解析：A没关系；B9点55分；C，是的，我现在有时间；D怎么了。根据题干中对方是问时间是几点了。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记常见情景交际短句的含义，别无他法。 【题文】2. Its probable that rockets_about 2，000 years ago in China. A. were dat
4、ed from B. dated from C. are dated from D. date from【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析：句意：很可能火箭可追溯到中国两千年之前。date from追溯，date为不及物动词，无被动语态，题干中的主语是名词复数，故选D。【题文】3 Gone are the days_we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river. A. that B. when C. what D. where 【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】B。解析：句意：我们花
5、时间在无污染的河流里钓鱼和游泳的时间一去不复返了。此处考查的是定语从句，先行词为days，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故选B。【技巧点拨】找准先行词，根据从句中缺少的句子成分判断引导词。【题文】4. The discovery of gold in the west made many Americans believe that a fortune A. would made B. is made C. was to be made D. has made【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C。解析：make a fortune赚钱，发财。make为及物动词，fortune为主
6、语，应用被动语态，排除A和D。题干中的主句谓语动词made为过去时，宾语从句也必须用相应的过去时态，故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记常见时态含义和掌握被动语态的用法，别无他法。【题文】5. Now that youve fallen behind_needs to be done so that you can catch up. A. few B. many C. little D. much【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】D。解析：句意：既然你落后了，你就需要多学你才能赶上。此处使用的是不定代词，代指所学的东西，应用代替不可数名词的代词，故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记不定代词的含义，别无他法。【
7、题文】6.By shaking hands，people communicate a message_they trust each other. A. which B. what C. whether D . that【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句的同位语从句引导词that的用法【答案解析】D。解析：句意：通过握手，人们可以传递一种信息，说明他们互相信任。空后是对message内容的解释，从句中不缺少任何成分，that在同位语从句中起引导作用，无任何意义，故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记that做连词的常见用法，别无他法。【典型总结】 定语从句与名词性从句定语从句是形容词性从句，是用来修饰句子
8、的，即在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。举个例子：He is the man （whom/ that I saw yesterday）. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语。括号内容是用来修饰the man.，即相当于一个形容词。而名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，下面简单举例：eg:（Who will win the match） is still unknown.由who引导主语从句，作主语。She will give （whoever need
9、s help a warm support）由whoever引导宾语从句，作句子宾语。That is （why he didnt come to the meeting）由why引导表语从句，在句子中作表语。I have no idea （when he will come back home.）由when引导同位语从句，在句子中作同位语，对idea作具体解释。【题文】7. In his teens，Charles Dickens lived a poor life，which_have contributed to his later writing. A. can B. must C. s
10、hould D. need【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：句意：在他十多岁的时候，查理斯狄更斯过着贫穷的生活，这一定有助于他后来的写作。must+ have + 过去分词表示对过去事实的肯定推测，故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记must+have+过去分词的含义，别无他法。【典型总结】“情态动词+完成式”的用法归纳 1）must + have done：用于肯定句，表示推测，意为“一定(已经)”。 2）can + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)”。 3）could + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示推测、责
11、备或遗憾等，意为“可能”、“本来可以”、“本来应该”等。 4）should ought to + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该”。 5）need + have done：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要吗”。 6）may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)”。 7） might + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)(此时 might 可换为 may)；另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“本来会”(此时 might 不
12、能换为 may)。 用法举例： He cant have left so soon. 他不可能走得这么早。 I should have thought of it. 我本应想到这一点的。 You neednt have mentioned it. 你没有必要提及此事的。 You must have mistaken my intention. 你一定是误会了我的意图。I might have come to a wrong conclusion. 我或许得出了错误的结论。 You could have helped mewhy did you just sit and watch? 你本可帮助
13、我的，为什么只坐在一旁瞧着?【题文】8. Typically，problems arise_caution is absent. A. which B. what C. where D. that【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句的引导词where【答案解析】C。解析：句意：很典型，问题在不注意的地方出现。从句中缺少地点状语，故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记常见情景交际短句的含义，别无他法。【题文】9.Square dancing，_as a way to relax and exercise by some people，has brought about lots of arguments. A.
14、 seen B. to see C. to be seen D . seeing【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析：广场舞，被一些人看作是放松和锻炼的一种方式，已经引起了许多争论。Square dancing为see的动作承受者，需要用过去分词作状语，故选A。【技巧点拨】熟记过去分词作状语的用法，别无他法。【典型总结】过去分词作状语的用法归纳过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。时间状语Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. 李蕾得知母亲生病了时，马上赶回
15、了家。原因状语Broken down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police. 由于他的车在高速公路上坏了，于是被警察拖走了。条件状语Given a few minutes, Ill finish it. 再给几分钟的时间，我就会完成了。让步状语Explained a hundred times, he still cant understand it. 即使给他解释一百篇，她还是不会明白。结果状语He fell off a tall tree, his leg broken. 他从树上摔了下来，腿摔断了。【题文】10.
16、All football fans_ the Gerrrvansfinal victory in the 2014 World Cup this August. A. witnessed B. have witnessed C. are witnessing D. would witness 【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】A。解析：句意：所有的足球迷见证了德国足球队在今年8月份2014年世界杯决赛上的胜利。题干在叙说的是发生在2014年8月进行的决赛，应用过去时，故选A。【技巧点拨】熟记常见情景交际短句的含义，别无他法。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3
17、0分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,13,C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 【题文】Roland，a carpenter in Virginia，and Sheila had three kids一two boys and one babyJessica. The baby had been in and out of 11 for the last year because of several diseases. She was very weak and sick. The doctors were not 12 that she w
18、ould live another year. Taking care of Jessica was so costly that the family felt it hard to 13 it. Things were hard. Roland saw no 14 at the end of this tunnel. Then he saw a（n） 15 in the newspaper：“Security guards and contract workers 16 100，000 a year.First80，000 tax free.20，000 17 for extending
19、contract an extra year.”He calledthe number. The 18 was busy，but he kept calling and finally got through. He 19 that the jobs were all taken，but they told him plenty of jobs were 20 ，available. Theysaid，hey would give him two weeks of 21 in Texas. Then they would fly him to Iraqfor his jot).Roland t
20、old Sheila lie had to 22 this job. He knew it was dangerous；he might getinjured or killed，but the money was only too 23 Plusthe family would have fullmedical benefits，which would enable the baby to get the 24 she needed. Roland said ifhe 25 the first year，he would probably 26 for the bonus and a sec
21、ond year.But Sheila was worried. She asked，“What if you get killed？What are we going to do 27 you？” “You cant think like that，honey，”he said.“Youve got to be 28 Think abouthow well off well be in two or three 29 after I bring back all that money. This is thebest thing I can do for this 30 Sheila hug
22、ged him and sobbed.“I dont want you to go.”11. A. bed B. hospital C. sight D. time 12. A. confident B aware C. worried D . surprised 13. A. count B. afford C. put D. face 14. A. sign B. traffic Ctrain D. light 15. A. advertisement B. article C. picture D. job 16. A. wanted B. employed C. found D. of
23、fered 17. A. income B. salary C. bonus D. tax 18. A. line B. telephone C. interviewer D. operator 19. A. believed B. feared C. hoped D. knew 20. A. almost B. hardly C. still D. even 21. A. thinking B. training C. holiday D. salary 22. A. take B. keep C. refuse D. offer 23. A. much B. touching C. har
24、d D. inviting 24. A. money B. care C. schooling D. food 25. A. held B. failed C. survived D. died 26. A. hang on B. move on C. sign up D. end up 27. A. for B. beyond C. with D. without 28. A. diligent B. independent C. careful D. positive 29. A. years B. seasons C. months D. weeks30. A. purpose B. r
25、eason C. family D. country【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】本文是记叙文。Roland一家人幸福地生活在弗吉尼亚州，但是最小孩子Jessica的罕见疾病让这个家庭饱受折磨，作为木工的Roland为了拯救这个家庭依然选择奔赴伊拉克战争前线。这份父爱让人感到沉甸甸的。【答案解析】11B 名词辨析。根据下文出现的diseases判断选B。12A 形容词辨析。A有自信心的；B清醒的；C焦虑的；D吃惊的。根据前文的very weak and sick判断选A。13B 动词辨析。A计算；B负担得起；C放下；D面对。根据前文的costly和hard判断选B。14D名词辨析。
26、A迹象；B交通；C火车；D灯光。根据空后的tunnel判断应选D。此处是比喻说法。15A名词辨析。句意：然后他在报纸上看到了一则广告：。A广告；B文章；C图画；D工作。根据下文的newspaper判断选A。16A动词辨析。句意：急需保安和合同工。wanted被征求的。根据空后的劳动报酬判断选A。17C名词辨析。A收入；B薪水；C额外津贴，奖金，红利；D税。此处根据前文的工资待遇和下文的extra判断选C。18A名词辨析。根据前文的number，此处应是占线。A线路；B电话；C面试者；D手术者。故选A。19B。动词辨析。A相信；B害怕；C希望；D知道。根据前文一直在拨打电话，此处应是害怕这份工作
27、被别人抢走了，故选B。20C。副词辨析。A几乎；B几乎不，简直不；C更；D甚至。根据句意选C。21C动词辨析。A思考；B训练；C假期；D薪水。此处应是上班之前的训练，故选C。22A动词辨析。A接受；B保持；C拒绝；D提供。根据题意选A。23D形容词辨析。A许多；B动人的；C辛苦的；D诱人的。根据前文说书他的家庭状况，他急需挣到钱，这样的工资待遇实在是太诱人了，故选D。24B名词辨析。A金钱；B护理；C学业；D食物。根据前文孩子生病厉害，应是得到医疗护理，故选B。25C动词辨析。A举行；B失败；C生存下来，活过；D死亡。此处前文提到的这样工作太艰辛，恐怕活不过第一年。故选C。26C动词短语辨析。
28、句意：Roland说如果他活过第一年，他很可能再签约一年挣到额外的奖金。A坚持；B继续搬家；C简约；D结束。故选C。27D介词辨析。A为了；B超越，在那边；C带有；D没有。根据前文他的太太为丈夫担忧，但有这个家如果没有了丈夫该怎么活。故选D。28D形容词辨析。A勤奋的；B独立的；C细心的；D积极的。根据前文判断选D。29A名词辨析 A年；B季节；C月份；D周。根据上文的year判断选A。30C名词辨析。A目的；B原因；C家庭；D国家。句意：这就是我能为这个家庭能做的最好的事情。故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳
29、选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 【题文】 A The positions listed below are currently being advertised. Application Process Applicants are asked to download and complete the application form and return eitherby post to HR Department，Eton CollegeWindsor，Berkshire 6DJ or by email torecruitmentL:(etoncol
30、legeorguk) Personal submission(提交）isnt allowed. Applicants can also download the applicationform from the Eton College website by clicking the link below：http： Support Sta f rVacancies 31What is really necessary for the position of a gardener A. Previous working experience. B. Required PA1 and PA2 l
31、icenses. C. Knowledge of using office soft wares. D. Working hours from 7 am to .4 pm. 32. A（n）_will be required to work the longest hours per week. A. cleaner B. gardener C. chef D. administrator 33. How can an applicant return the application form A. In person. B. By post only. C. By email only. D
32、. By post or email. 34. This passage is most likely to be read_ A. on a website B. on a notice board C. in a phone book D. in a local newspaper【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了一个网站的招聘广告，主要讲述了对招聘工作的性质、工作时间和技能要求等，并告知了填好表格后交表的方式。【答案解析】 31.B。解析：细节题，根据表格中的Gardener部分中的Requirements可知选B。 32. A。解析：推断题，根据文章表格中的D
33、escription部分可知Cleaner每天工作需要8个小时，Gardener每天工作需要7个小时，Chef每天工作需要5个小时，Adminstrator每天工作需要4个小时，由此判断Cleaner的工作时间最长，故选A。33. D。解析：细节题。根据Application Process下的第一段Applicants are asked to download and complete the application form and return either by post to HR Department，Eton CollegeWindsor，Berkshire 6DJ or by
34、 email to recruitmentL:(etoncollegeorguk可知选D。 34. A。解析：推断题。根据文章的最后两段提供的交还表格的方式和网址判断选A。【题文】B After nearly 50 years of separation，an elderly woman has been reunited with thefamily that she feared was lost to her forever. Celestine Thompson left Mississippi when she was 14 years old and eventually sett
35、ledin New York，where she spent more than 30 years of her life，according to WLOX 13News. After surviving a fire in 1992，Thompson was in a coma（昏迷）for two years andhas since experienced memory loss. The 90-year-old found it difficult to recall details abouther family. But later she remembered the name
36、 of her nephew Clarence Woodway. Then anotherwoman who knows Thompson in Mississippi was able to track Woodway down and helpreunite Thompson with her large family. “In our minds，my brother and I were talking that she wasnt here anymore，becausewe hadnt heard from her for a very long time，”Donald Davi
37、s，another one of Thompsonsnephews，told the media.“You know，we were overjoyed when we found out that we hadgotten in contact with her.” A few of Thompsons relatives visited her in New York，and then arranged a largerreunion which was held this past Saturday in Gulfport，Mississippi，the Associated Press
38、reported. Thompson now lives in Greensboro，Alabama，with a caretaker，and，although she isyet to meet them all，she has regained quite a sizeable family of 23 nieces and nephews，64grand nieces and nephews，66 great-grand nieces and nephews and 34 great-great-grandnieces and nephews，according to the Assoc
39、iated Press. 35. What can we know about Thompson? A. She suffered memory loss and forgot everything about herself. B. Shes lost contact with her family since she left her hometown. C. She had a larger reunion with her family members in Mississippi. D. She lives with a caretaker and her relatives in
40、Alabama at present. 36. Who helped Thompson get contact with her family? A. People from WLOX 13 News. B. A woman who knows her. C. The Associated Press. D. The caretaker shes living with. 37. How many generations are there in Thompsons large family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What can w
41、e learn from Thompsons story? A. Great hopes make a great woman. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. Misfortune will tell what fortune is. D. Life wonders can really take place.【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了Thomspon在30年后经过一场劫难后重新和家人联系到了一起。奇迹无时不在发生，感谢生活！【答案解析】35. C。解析：细节题，根据第五段的A few of Thompsons re
42、latives visited her in New York，and then arranged a larger reunion which was held this past Saturday in Gulfport，Mississippi可知选C。36. B。解析：细节题，根据文章第三段的Then another woman who knows Thompson in Mississippi was able to track Woodway down and help reunite Thompson with her large family可知选B。37. C。解析：细节题。根
43、据最后一段she has regained quite a sizeable family of 23 nieces and nephews，64grand nieces and nephews，66 great-grand nieces and nephews and 34 great-great-grand nieces and nephews可知Thompson家有五代人，故选C。38. D。解析：推断题。通读全文可知Thompson意外地和家人团聚，可判断奇迹真地可以发生。A伟大的希望造就伟大的妇女；B时不我待；C灾难告诉我们什么是幸运；D生活的奇迹随时可以发生。故选D。 【题文】C
44、Summer time is in full swing，which for many kids means being happily removed fromthe classroom strictness and the stress of daily homework. But as kids and parents enjoy their well-deserved break from school work，we can alltake a more active role in ensuring their minds dont simply melt away into a
45、mess of videogames，texting and social media. Summer is the perfect time to encourage children to read. A recent study，conductedby Common Sense Media，has found that the older kids get，the less likely they are to readfor pleasure. There has been a drop in reading among all kids，especially adolescents
46、over time. Andreading for fun drops off dramatically as children grow. The study found that more thanhalf of all nine-year-olds read daily for fun. But those numbers drop to just 27 percentamong 13-year-olds and even lower for older teens. In 1984，31 percent of 17-year-olds saidthey read every day f
47、or pleasure. But that number has dropped to a disturbing 19 percenttoday. Its not just the kids who are reading less. Parents also read to their children less thanever. A recent survey shows this busier generation of parents read to their children just anaverage of 30 minutes per day- down from an a
48、verage of 45 minutes per day in 1999. In todays world，there are more distractions for children，and reading doesnt alwaysstand high on that list. Part of the decline is surely due to the technology impact onchildren. But the digital revolution also means opportunity. There are more platforms thanever
49、 for children to read：from tablets to e-Readers. In this brave new world，we must findmore creative ways to engage our kids and ensure that we are raising a new generation ofreaders. 39. One of the main reasons why children read less is that A. their reading proficiency is declining B. they are faced
50、 with the homework stress C. parents are too busy to read to them D. books written for them are not attractive 40. How did the author describe the decline of reading in Paragraph 4？ A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples. C. By conducting a survey. D. By telling a story. 41What does the last p
51、aragraph imply? A. Digital revolution can benefit peoples reading habits. B. It is easier for children to be influenced by technology. C. Tablets and e-Readers are really bad reading platforms. D. Distractions must be removed to improve childrens reading. 42. The authors purpose of writing this pass
52、age is to A. explain why kids dont like reading B. emphasize the importance of reading C. give tips on how to help children read 1). remind adults of their childrens reading【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】本文主要介绍了目前孩子和父母们都没有养成良好的阅读习惯，家长们由于太忙，孩子由于诱惑太多而没时间阅读，但现在的数字革命带来了培养人们阅读习惯的契机。【答案解析】39.C。解析：推断题。根据文章第五段的A r
53、ecent survey shows this busier generation of parents read to their children just an average of 30 minutes per day- down from an average of 45 minutes per day in 1999可知父母们太忙而不给孩子读书，故选C。40.A。解析：细节题，根据第四段的列举的一系列数据可知选A。41.A。解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段I In this brave new world，we must find more creative ways to enga
54、ge our kids and ensure that we are raising a new generation of readers可知数字革命有助于改变人们的阅读习惯，故选A。 42. D。解析：主旨题。通读全文可知作者主要目的是提醒成年人应注意孩子的阅读习惯养成，故选D。 【题文】D While Sat-navy may be good for getting from A to B in a hurry，the technology isunhelpful at selecting the prettiest routes（路线），which may be of interest
55、 if you are notin a rush. But Yahoo is working on an aesthetically（美学上）focused solution and is creating aprogram that can pick out the most beautiful and pleasurable routes based upon the viewsof locals. Ms. Quercia at Yahoo ,aid：“The goal of this work is t。）automatically suggest routesthat are not
56、only short but also emotionally pleasant.” In order to create the scenic route program，the computer scientists collected imagesfrom Google Street View to create a database for central London，Gizmodo reported. They then asked 3，300 Londoners how pleasant the places and neighborhoods wererelative to e
57、ach other. Users saw two places side by side and chose the more attractive one. “We arranged those places into a graph upon which we learned pleasant routes，”Ms.Quercia explained. The team used the results to make heat maps of beautiful parts of London andgenerated a program to locate the most attra
58、ctive walking routes. The program does this by searching through suggested routes from one place toanother，operating the path to choose the most attractive roads. The researchers said that routes tend to be 12 per cent longer than the shortest paths. When 30 volunteers tested theirattractiveroutes，t
59、hey confirmed that they wereindeed more pleasing. “Based on a quantitative confirmationwe find that，compared to the shortest routes，the recommended ones add just a few more walking minutes but are indeed more beautiful，quiet and happy，”they wrote. To test and build on the idea，the computer scientist
60、s then examined almost 4 millionimages on Flickr covering specific places in London that they had already mapped，tounderstand what is considered beautiful. Knocking out the crowd-sourcing element（要素）of the process, they repeated theFlickr process to make a new map of central London，showing the exact
61、 position of the hotspots and routes of beauty. While one persons idea of beauty may differ from another，the computer scientistshope to develop an application with their program soon. 43. The underlined word Sat-navy probably refers to a（n） A. route B. program C. image D. experiment44. Which of the
62、following is the right order of creating the program? A. B. C.D.、 45. Which is true about the route recommended by the new program A. Its much shorter but less pleasant. B. Its much shorter and more pleasant. C. Its a little longer but more pleasant. D. Its of the same length but more pleasant. 46.
63、By examining the images on Flickr，the computer scientists wanted to A. test a new application program B. make a new map of central London C. knock out the crowd-sourcing element D. find out what is generally believed to beautiful【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】这篇文章主要讲了电脑科学家们发明的一种新的程序，这种程序花时时间长但让人很愉快。【答案解析】4
64、3. B。解析：推断题：根据第一段中的technology和第二段的programme判断选B。44. A。解析：推测题：根据文章的第四、第五段和第七段判断前三步的发生顺序可知选A。45. C。解析： 细节题：根据第十一段的Based on a quantitative confirmationwe find that，compared to the shortest routes，the recommended ones add just a few more walking minutes but are indeed more beautiful，quiet and happy可知新程序
65、用时时间长但很宜人。故选C。46. D。解析：推断题。根据文章倒数第三段可知科学家们为了寻找人们认为的伦敦美景，故选D。 【题文】 E The new robot guides at a Tokyo museum look so strangely human and speak sosmoothly that they almost outdo people. Japanese robotics expert Ishiguro says they will be useful for research on how peopleinteract with robots and on how
66、humans are different from machines.“Making robots isabout exploring what it means to be human，”he says，“examining the question of what isemotion，what is awareness，what is thinking.” In a demonstration，the remote-controlled machines moved their pink lips in time to avoice-overtwitched their eyebrows，
67、blinked and swayed their heads from side to side.They stayed seated but could move their hands. In a clear triumph, Kodomoroid read the news without stumbling（结巴）once andrecited complex tongue-twisters. The robot，designed with a girlish appearance，can use avariety of voices，such as a deep male voice
68、 one minute and a soft girly voice the next. Thespeech can he input by text，giving them perfect pronunciation，according to Ishiguro. There were some faults（缺陷）一such as the lips not moving at all while the robotspokeor the Otonaroid announcer robot staying silent twice when asked to introduceitself.
69、But faults are common with robots because they are delicate and sensitive to theirenvironment. Kodomoroid and the woman robot Otonaroid were joined at the demonstration by theminimally designed Telenoid，a man-like head with pointed arms that serves as a lovelycompanion. The two life-size robots，whic
70、h have islicon skin and artificial muscles，will be ondisplay starting Wednesday，at a science museum in Tokyo，allowing the public to interactwith them extensively. Reflecting widespread opinion，Ishiguro said that Japan leads the world in playfulcompanion robots，while admitting its still behind Americ
71、a in military robots. Developing robots for more than 20 years，Ishiguro has made a point of creatingrobots that resemble the human appearance，including creatures that look like him. He hassent them to give overseas lectures. 47. The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 1 refers to A. the Japanese B. hu
72、man beings C. the robot guides D. robotics experts 48. What fault was found with the robots A. They twitched their eyebrows and blinked. B. They stumbled and recited tongue twisters. C. They stayed seated but moved their hands. D. They spoke but their lips didnt move. 49. Which of the following stat
73、ements is true according to the passage A. Ishiguro has designed robots to replace him. B. Japan leads the world in making military robots. C. Tokyo offers the public a chance to interact with robots. D. Kodomoroid has been designed with a male appearance. 50. Which of the following is the best titl
74、e of the passage A. Human-like Robots. B. Research on Robots. C. The Development of Robots. 1). The Future of Robots.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】这篇文章主要讲讲述这个和人最相似的机器人的创造和发明过程。【答案解析】47. C。解析：细节题：根据本段前文的the robot guides可知选C。48. D。解析：推测题：根据第五段的There were some faults（缺陷）一such as the lips not moving at all wh
75、ile the robot spoke可知该机器人的缺点就是讲话但嘴唇不动，故选D。49. C。解析：推断题。根据文章的倒数第三段The two life-size robots，which have islicon skin and artificial muscles，will be on display starting Wednesday，at a science museum in Tokyo，allowing the public to interact with them extensively可知选C。根据文章的倒数第二段排除B；根据文章的第二段排除A。50. A。解析：总结题
76、。通读此段可知全文在讲述这个和人最相似的机器人的创造和发明过程，故选A。第二节对话理解 【题文】根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Tom：Hello，Cathy. 51 Cathy：Hi，Tom. I just want to stay at home. Tom：How about going to see a movie Cathy： 52 Tom：But going to movies is a better way to get relaxed. Cathy： 53 Tom
77、：Maybe we can go out to eat first. Kathy：Yeah. I think so. Tom：I know pizza is your favorite. Lets meet at the Pizza Hot. Theyve just come out with a new pizza. Kathy：OK 54 Tom：Well，since the movie begins at 1：30 pm.，lets meet at 11：30 am at the Pizza HotKathy：55 If so，we can have plenty of time to
78、enjoy the pizza.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配 GFCDA【思路点拨】考查学生的阅读和分析能力。阅读时注意寻找类似的关联和关键词。【答案解析】51.G 根据答语中的I just want to stay at home判断是在问对方的计划，关键词为want to stay和your plan。52.F 根据F中的have a rest与题干前文的stay at home和下文的but等判断选F。53.C 根据C 中的probably right以及题干中的a better way to get relaxed等判断选C。54.D 根据D中的when 与题干下文的时间判断选D。5
79、5.A 根据A中的Perfect及题干前文提到的对方喜欢的披萨等判断选A。 第II卷（非选择题，共60分）第三部分写作（共三节，满分60分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意每题词数要求）。 【题文】My name is Maria. I left university with a good degree in English Literature，but nosense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years，I was trying to earn a
80、n income. Itried journalism，but I didnt think I was any good，then finance，which I hated. Finally，Igot a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. When I had enough savings to take a year off work，I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA cours
81、e gave me the structure（构思）of writing my first 55，000 words. It takes confidence to make a new start一theres a dark period in-between whereyoure neither one thing nor the other. Youre out for dinner and people ask what you do，and youre too ashamed to say，“Well，Im writing a novel，but Im not quite sure
82、 if Imgoing to get there.”My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published，I putit aside. Then I met an agent who said I should send my novel out to agents. So，I did and，tomy surprise，got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually becomea published writer and，a
83、fter signing with an agent，I finished the second half of the novel. The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income，just waiting and wondering，a publisher offered me a book deal-that publisher turned outto be the one I once worked for. It feels like an unbelievable
84、stroke of luck. When you set out to do somethingdifferent，theres no end in sight，so to find myself in a position where I now have my ownname on a contract(合同）of the publisher is unbelievably rewarding. 56. What did the author try before writing a novel（No more than 5 words） 57. How did the author ge
85、t the structure of writing her first novel?（,No more than 7 words) 58. What does it take to make a new start（No more than 1 word) 59. Who helped the author get out of the dark period（No more than 2 words）60. Why did the author think her efforts to write a novel rewarding?（No more than 8 words)【答案】【知
86、识点】R 阅读表达【文章综述】本文主要讲述了作者毕业后历经艰辛成为签约作者的整个过程。【答案解析】56.Journalism, finance and rights assistance.【解析】根据文章第一段的I was trying to earn an income. I tried journalism，but I didnt think I was any good，then finance，which I hated. Finally，I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher可知答案。57.By attendin
87、g a Novel Writing MA course/She attended a Novel Writing MA course.【解析】根据文章第二段的Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure（构思）of writing my first 55，000 words判断答案。 58.Confidence.【解析】根据文章第三段的It takes confidence to make a new start可知答案。59. Two agents.【解析】根据文章第四段的Then I met an agent who s
88、aid I should send my novel out to agents. So，I did and，to my surprise，got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and，after signing with an agent，I finished the second half of the novel. The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-h
89、alf years of no income判断答案。60.Because she signed a contact with a publisher/Because she finally signed a publishing contract/ She was finally offered a publishing contact【解析】根据文章最后一段的to find myself in a position where I now have my ownname on a contract(合同）of the publisher is unbelievably rewarding判
90、断答案。第二节短文改错（共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分。将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上） 下文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每句不超过两个错误； 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 【题文】It is reported that lours and shops in a small town were struck by a flood on l
91、ast Wednesday. It had rained for four days while the river finally flowed over its banks and flood the town. Hundred of residents left their homes as the water flowed down the streets and into their house., Fortunate, no one was killed in the flood and it caused a lot of damage and many people becam
92、e homeless. Two farms near the river was destroyed. Rescue workers managed reach the people there by boat. Its the pity that many farm animals dead as the water rose.【答案】【知识点】E2 短文改错应用文 【思路点拨】短文改错中的错误都是学生们经常犯的错误，修改时应考虑语法和词法知识，如动词、名词、形容词等形式的变化等。【答案解析】1.on去掉 表示时间的名词前有last，next，every，this等限定词时前不加任何介词，故
93、去掉on。2.whilewhen/before while在期间，引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性动词，题干中的flow是非延续性动词，故将其改为when，也可改为before。3. flood -flooded 根据语境是过去时，故此处用flooded。4.HundredHundreds hundred、thousand表示不确定的数量时用其复数形式，后跟of短语，故hundred改为hundreds。5.FortunateFortunately 此处应用副词修饰动词，故将fortunate改为fortunately。6.andbut 此处的and前是没有人死于水灾，后面是但是水灾
94、带来的巨大损失，前后是转折关系，故将and改为but。 7. waswere 该剧的主语是two farms，故将was改为were。8. manage后加to manage后跟不定式作宾语，故其后加to。9. thea 根据句型It is a pity that判断将the改为a。10.deaddied 题干中的animals后缺少谓语动词，dead为形容词不可作谓语，故将dead改为died。第三节书面表达（满分35分，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上） 【题文】某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论班干部与同学关系问题。请你按以下提示，为该报写一篇英文稿件。 1.班干部的重要性及主要职责； 2.班
95、干部与其他同学可能会产生冲突； 3.产生冲突的原因（三点）； 4你对避免冲突的建议。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：班干部class cadres冲突conf lict(cn.）【答案】【知识点】F2 书面表达议论文【范文】【思路点拨】 本文是议论文，要求学生就班干部与学生的关系进行讨论，故应用一般现在时和第三人称。 文章使用了一般现在时兼有灵活使用情态动词，且使用得当，足见作者语言功底。文中使用了when necessary做状语；高级词汇announcement，furthermore，purpose等；还使用了in my opinion，however等关联词以及only if引导状语从句放在句首主句倒装等让文章一气呵成，堪称佳作。- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网
