1、Section Writing反映问题的文章 文体感知反映问题类作文总体上属于说明文，描述问题应该注意以下几个方面：1所描述的问题应该是值得关注的。2文章的整体时态应以一般现在时为主，因为文章所表述的是近期或长期以来困扰人们的问题。3文章一般采用三段式：首先简单描述问题；然后说明问题产生的原因及后果；最后提出解决问题的方法。提建议时应分清主次，逐条列出。 增分佳句1What is the problem with.?2Nowadays, there exists a serious social/economic/environmental problem.3With the developm
2、ent of the modern technology，private cars are popular with ordinary people.4Not only has the air been polluted，but also traffic accidents have increased greatly.5It is well known that the main cause of road accidents is drunk driving and speeding.6What is the solution to the problem?7There are reaso
3、ns for.First of all，.Secondly，.Thirdly，.8In view of.，measures must be taken to solve this problem.9We should think of ways to solve the problem.10It is high time for.to do. 写作模板With the rapid development of _(工业或汽车制造业), more and more cars have been produced in the past years.Many citizens are willin
4、g to_(拥有汽车)However, the bad thing is that_(点出主题)My suggestions are as follows.Firstly, if possible, we can widen streets by_(拓宽车道)Secondly, build more_(停车场或停车位), which can_(缓解交通拥堵)Finally, the citizens should_(乘坐公共交通工具)If we follow these suggestions, we can lighten the traffic pressure and avoid tra
5、ffic jams. 写作要求在2019年度中国堵城排行榜中，北京市位居第一。假如你是李华，针对交通堵塞问题，你给市长写一封信，提出自己的建议。要点如下：1私家车增多和司机的违规行驶造成交通堵塞；2提出具体的解决办法；3希望市长予以答复。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：混乱chaos车道lane停车场parking lot 审题谋篇体裁说明文时态一般现在时主题介绍交通拥堵人称第三人称结构首段：引出写信的目的；中段：分析造成交通拥堵的原因；尾段：提出解决交通拥堵的建议 词汇推敲1提出一些建议give/make some suggestions2目前now/no
6、wadays/at present3的数量the number of.4鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.5盼望look forward to 遣词造句1完成句子目前交通拥堵已经变成了一个主要问题。At present, traffic jams have become a major problem该问题我们城市里的绝大多数人每天都会面对。This problem is faced by most people of our city every day.另外，一些司机不遵守交通规则，这导致了交通混乱。Whats more, some drivers disobey
7、 traffic rules, and it results in traffic chaos.如果您能考虑我的建议我将非常感谢。I will thank you if you could take my suggestions into consideration2句式升级用定语从句合并句和句At present, traffic jams have become a major problem which is faced by most people of our city every day.用分词短语作状语升级句Whats more, some drivers disobey tra
8、ffic rules, resulting in traffic chaos.用高级词汇appreciate和形式宾语句式升级句I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear Mayor，Im writing to give some suggestions to improve our citys transportation.At present, traffic jams have become a major problem
9、 which is faced by most people of our city every day.The number of private cars has been increasing.Whats more, some drivers disobey traffic rules, causing traffic chaos.All these often result in traffic jams.In my opinion, measures must be taken to solve this problem.First, the government should en
10、courage people to use public transport more and at the same time limit private cars.Second, more lanes and parking lots should be built.Third, its very important to educate the public to obey traffic rules.I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.Im looking forward t
11、o your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua最近，你班同学围绕“How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic”这一话题进行了激烈的讨论，请将讨论结果写成一篇英语短文。要点如下：交通拥堵的原因：人多、车多、人们遵守交通规则的意识淡薄。建议：1建设更多宽阔的道路，开辟更多的公交线路；2减少使用私家车，多乘坐公共交通工具，提倡步行或骑自行车；3遵守交通规则，不乱穿马路。注意：1词数100左右(首段已给出，不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to Solve the Problem of Heavy TrafficA
12、lmost every city has a big traffic problem. Today, our class have a debate about how to solve it._One possible version: How to Solve the Problem of Heavy TrafficAlmost every city has a big traffic problem. Today, our class have a debate about how to solve it.There are many reasons for traffic jams.
13、To start with, a vast population leads to heavy traffic. The second reason is the increasing number of vehicles, especially private cars. The last but not least reason is that some people dont realize the importance of respecting traffic rules.To deal with this problem, some students suggest that we
14、 should build more wide roads. Others insist on offering many more bus routines to improve transport. Someone else thinks we should walk or ride the bike more instead of driving cars. And pedestrians should obey traffic rules and not cross the road at a red light. 单句语法填空1(2018北京卷)In any unsafe situa
15、tion, simply press(press) the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.2Our English teacher is ill.Lets go and see him after school, shall we?3One more week, and I will get everything ready.4You have failed two tests.Work harder, or you wont pass the exam.5(四川卷) If you have a
16、job，do devote(devote) yourself to it and finally youll succeed.6Please do me a favorinvite(invite) my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.7Go straight on and you will_see(see) a museum.You wont miss it.8Turn(turn) down the radio a littlethe baby is sleeping.9Alice, feed the bird today,
17、will you?But I fed it yesterday.10Knock(knock) at the door before you enter my room, please. 阅读理解Suppose you dont need your car today. And suppose, as it happens that a stranger in your area does need a car. Would you be willing to rent yours out? Several carsharing startups, including Getaround, Re
18、layRides and JustShareIt, are eager to connect car owners with renters this way. The companies have different rules, but participating owners receive, generally speaking, about twothirds of the rental earnings. RelayRides says an owner of a midsize, latemodel sedan who rents out a car for 10 hours a
19、 week could expect to clear about $3, 000 a year. Peertopeer carsharing remains in the trial stage; it can be found in San Francisco and a few other places. It has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb, the surprise success story for peertopeer sharing of space in apartmen
20、ts and houses. Shelby Clark, founder of RelayRides, says potential investors in his company have been concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their car over to strangers. To address that, he points to Airbnb, saying，“Letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into yo
21、ur personal space than letting someone use your car.”All of these companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters, which are supposed to put owners minds at ease. But only two statesCalifornia and Oregonhave passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should
22、a carsharing renter have an accident. “In all the other states, legal ambiguity remains，”Shelby Clark says.“If a renter should be involved in a serious accident in those states, the victim can be expected to go after every party possible, including the cars owner.”Also to remove the worries of car o
23、wners, the driving records of renters are checked for recent serious violations. 【解题导语】本文讲述了共享汽车公司创立的原因及共享汽车的规则。1What does the underlined word “sedan” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? AA kind of car.BAn owner of a car. CA renting company.DA carsharing renter. A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“an owner of a midsiz
24、e, latemodel”及画线词后面的“who rents out a car”可推知， 这里指的是“一种中型、新型的小汽车”， 所以答案为A项。2Which of the following is TRUE of Airbnb? AIt cares little about personal privacy. BIt deals with housesharing successfully. CIt is a very popular carsharing company. DIts ideas are being tried out in some states. B解析：细节理解题。根
25、据文章第三段中的“before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb, the surprise success story for peertopeer sharing of space in apartments and houses”可知， Airbnb是一家成功进行房屋共享的公司， 故答案为B项。3If a carsharing renter should have an accident in California, the cars owner _Ahas to take legal responsibilityBwill not suf
26、fer the consequenceCis not covered by health insuranceDmust pay the insurance for the renterB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“But only two statesCalifornia and Oregonhave passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a carsharing renter have an accident.”可知， 在California和Oregon两个州， 如
27、果租用者出了事故， 车主是不会受到任何影响的， 故答案为B项。 语法填空On a hot summer day I was traveling down the highway to Los Angeles. During my travel another driver suddenly started merging into my lane. Being in the far right lane, my car 1._(force) onto the shoulder of the road.Being a professional driver, I managed 2._(driv
28、e) my car back onto the highway without an accident.While I wasnt very happy with the person for cutting me off, I considered it 3._ honest mistake.A driver lost in a good daydream.It certainly could not 4._(be) a friendly act.The car 5._(speed) away after cutting me off and soon was out of sight.Af
29、ter a while, I found the same driver on the side of the road.He was an old gentleman who was walking along the side of the road on this hot day.With no call box in sight and the 6._(near) services being at least twenty miles away, I decided to stop and see what the problem was.The mans car had a fla
30、t tire and 7._ he had a spare tire, he had no instrument. I decided to help him 8._ changing his tire for him and allowed him to sit in my airconditioned car while I changed his tire. Fifteen minutes 9._(late), I was hot, sweaty and dirty, but I 10._ feel good.【解题导语】作者开车去洛杉矶的途中，看到有人超车并险些酿成一起车祸。但是后来作
31、者发现这名司机的车爆胎了，还是停车帮了他一把。1was forced解析：句意：我的车行驶在最右边的车道上，因此被迫撞上了路肩。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事。2to drive解析：句意：作为一名专业的司机，我成功地把车重新开到了高速路上，没有酿成车祸。manage to do sth.“成功做某事”。3an解析：此处为泛指，故用不定冠词，且honest的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。4have been解析：句意：这肯定不是一种友好的行为。此处表示对过去事情的推测，且为否定，应该用“couldnt have done”结构，意为“肯定没有做过某事”。5sped解析：句意
32、：这辆车超车后加速离开了，很快就不见了踪迹。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时。6nearest解析：句意：视线内没有公用电话亭，最近的服务站至少有20英里远，我决定停下车来看看出什么事情了。near近的，nearest为最高级，意为“最近的”，符合语境。7while/although/though解析：句意：这个人的车爆胎了，虽然他有备胎，但是他没有工具。设空处引导让步状语从句，while, although和though均可引导让步状语从句。8by解析：句意：我决定帮他一把，为他换轮胎。设空处表示方式，介词by符合语境。9later解析：late迟的，晚的；later随后，以后，后来；fift
33、een minutes later 15分钟以后。10did解析：设空处后为动词原形而不是过去式，由此可推断出此处用助动词对谓语动词进行强调，根据全文用一般过去时可知用did。 短文改错This morning my parents took my sister and me to the zoo.At the noon we had a picnic on the grass.I eat too much, so I couldnt finish my sandwich.As I didnt know what to do with it, I asked my sister for adv
34、ices.She pointed at the notice, that said, “No litter.”And she asked me throw the sandwich into the litterbasket.Just then I saw an elephant coming slow towards us.Suddenly an idea came into her mind.I could feed the elephant by my sandwich and I did so in the end.Seen this, my sister smiled and sai
35、d, “What clever you are！”答案：This morning my parents took my sister and me to the zoo.At noon we had a picnic on the grass.I too much, so I couldnt finish my sandwich.As I didnt know what to do with it, I asked my sister for .She pointed at the notice, said, “No litter.” And she asked me throw the sa
36、ndwich into the litterbasket.Just then I saw an elephant coming towards us.Suddenly an idea came into mind.I could feed the elephant my sandwich and I did so in the end. this, my sister smiled and said, “ clever you are！” 书面表达假如你是李华，你所在的城市开展了“文明交通月(Road Civility Month)”活动，给城市交通带来了很大的变化。请你以“Great Cha
37、nges”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇英文稿件。内容要点如下：1开展“文明交通月”活动前后的变化；2你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：行人 pedestrian人行横道 pedestrian crossing_One possible version：Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in our city since the Road Civility Month.In the past, there was lots of b
38、ad behavior in our city. As was often the case, people crossed the road whenever they liked, totally ignoring the traffic lights. Besides, some drivers even didnt slow down when approaching the pedestrian crossing. But now, our city has taken on a new look. Citizens follow the policemans direction a
39、nd well observe the traffic rules while crossing the road.Meanwhile, we often find drivers stop willingly near the pedestrian crossing and let passersby go first.I feel proud of these changes, which make our life much better. If all the pedestrians and drivers obey the traffic rules, road safety issues wont be a bother to us any more.
