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2021-2022学年新教材英语人教版必修第一册课时评价:UNIT 2 READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.doc

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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。七Unit 2Reading and Thinking. 选词填空transport, contact, source, unique, admire, flight, emperor, destination, official, narrow1. He has a unique way of making his classes lively and interesting. 2. During the Mid-autumn Day, we will admire t

2、he moon and enjoy mooncakes. 3. Ying Zheng was the first emperor of China in history. 4. Both English and French are official languages in Canada. 5. In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long, narrow pool. 6. Give the names of two people who can be contacted at any time. 7. The n

3、ewly built school library will be a useful source of information for us. 8. These goods were transported by rail and water. 9. For a long distance, air travel is the fastest way to get to your destination. 10. At 9: 15 this morning, I took the flight whose number is FL256 from Beijing to Shanghai. .

4、 单句语法填空1. The soldiers were extremely(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty. 2. You are such a powerful(power) man that people will listen to you. 3. It was amazing(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 4. It is recognised(recognise) that education is im

5、portant to a countrys economic development. 5. Hotel accommodation(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday. 6. It was the taxi driver that/who found and returned the wallet to him. 7. They are making arrangements(arrange) for their daughters wedding. 8. We have great admiration(admire)

6、 for the peoples heroes. . 完成句子1. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teachers. 学生们被鼓励掌控自己的学习, 而不是仅仅依赖老师。2. It is the teachers praise that contributes to my success. 是老师的表扬促使我成功的。3. She had not planned her time well, so that she did not fi

7、nish her homework on time. 她没把时间计划好, 所以没按时完成作业。4. The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. 这个表格只能让你自己签名。5. The old man was making up an interesting story to catch the childrens attention. 这个老人正在编一个有趣的故事来吸引孩子们的注意力。6. We need to apply for permission to build a garage. 我们建车库需要申请许可。7. Ha

8、ving packed everything up, he left with his mother to travel. 把所有东西都打包之后, 他和妈妈去旅游了。. 阅读理解A(2021菏泽高一检测) A day away from the stress of city life! A perfect experience for nature lovers! Our One-Day tour will take you to see the most beautiful sunset and sunrise at the top of Mt. Huangshan (Yellow Moun

9、tain). ScheduleEarly in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion. Late in the morning: Visit such famous places as the Sixinfeng Peak, the Black Tiger pine tree, the Writing Brush Peak or the Xihai Scenic Area. At noon: h

10、ave a traditional Chinese lunch at a hotel on the top of the mountain. In the afternoon: go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street. In the evening: Return to the Cloud Dispelling Pavilion to enjoy the sunset. Pric

11、e: $327Whats includedProfessional and friendly English-speaking tour guide; Breakfast, lunch, dinner; All entrance fees; Cable car fees to and from the Cloud Dispelling Pavilion; Two nights at Beihai hotel or similar standard hotels; Hotel pick-up and drop-off. Whats not includedExpenses to and from

12、 Mt. Huangshan; Local Chinese-speaking tour guide; Other attractions not included in the schedule. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一个黄山的一日游旅行, 介绍了日程安排、费用和包含项目。1. Where should the tourists go to see the sunset and sunrise? A. Sixinfeng Peak. B. Xihai Scenic Area. C. Cloud Dispelling Pavilion. D. Writing Brush Peak. 【解析

13、】选C。细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中Early in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion. 可知清晨: 乘缆车到山顶看消云亭的日出。由此可知, 游客应该去消云亭看日出日落。故选C。2. When will the tourists go to Tunxi Old Street? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D

14、. In the evening. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中In the afternoon: go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street. 可知下午: 前往黄山市中心, 沿屯溪老街散步, 安静的街道两旁是传统的老建筑。由此可知, 游客们下午会去屯溪老街。故选C。3. Which is this one-day tour most probably sui

15、table for? A. The British. B. The Chinese. C. The Dutch. D. The Germans. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Whats included部分中Professional and friendly English-speaking tour guide可知专业友善的英语导游。由此可推知, 这种一日游提供英语导游, 结合选项可知最适合英国人。故选A。BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12, 000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to Chinar

16、iding their bikes all the way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. Peter, 66, said the moment they finally

17、 had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didnt fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long ship. “You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is t

18、hat you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is unbelievable, ” Peter said. At first Peter and Chris set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipp

19、ed and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018. Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for

20、food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way. ”【文章大意】文章介绍了一对60多岁的老夫妻从英国到中国, 骑行穿越了16个国家, 行程12 000英里。这对夫妻在旅程中看到了著名的长城, 也遭遇了摔倒的痛苦。但他们却很享受这次难忘的经历, 也很感谢在路上遇到的善良的陌生人。4. Whats the couples purpose of taking the lon

21、g journey? A. To try something new. B. To break the world record. C. To go across 16 countries by bike. D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段第二句提到Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. Peter和Chris在“决定做一些与众不同的事”后,

22、就开始了一段漫长的旅行。由此可知, 这对夫妻长途旅行的目的是想尝试一些新的东西。故选A。5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China? A. By cycling. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By sea. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“At the end of their journey, the special pair didnt fly home but instead choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-lo

23、ng ship. ”在旅程结束的时候, 这对特殊的夫妇没有坐飞机回家, 而是在一艘400米长的船上订了一间舱房。由此可知, 这对夫妻是乘船回家的。故选D。6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017? A. Peter had an accident. B. They ran out of their money. C. They met with a heavy snow. D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第四段第二句提到“They had cycled all the

24、 way to Hungary when Peter slipped and broke his leg. ”他们在骑车去匈牙利的路上, Peter滑到了并摔伤了他的腿。因此他们才推迟了旅程。故选A。7. Whats the best part of the trip for the couple? A. The beautiful scenes. B. The help from others. C. The delicious food and drink. D. The kindness from other cyclists. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。最后一段第一句提到“Both P

25、eter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. ”Peter和Chris都认为整个旅程中最好的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人的善意, 很多人都邀请这对夫妻吃喝。由此可知, 他们觉得别人的善意和帮助是旅程中最好的。故选B。. 阅读填句Why do people travel? There are many rea

26、sons one can think of when asked questions like this. To travel far enough to meet yourselfSometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. 1 You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the ne

27、arer you come to your true self. 2If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplacea

28、ble memories. To slow down and relaxA wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. 3 The f

29、eeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. 4To celebrate lifeLife is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you dont have time to do everything that you have always

30、 wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. 5A. To become a storyteller. B. Travelling lets you discover yourself. C. To break through your comfort zone. D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself. E. You can relate to the

31、 world and connect to others. F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure. G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money. 【文章大意】这篇文章就人们为什么去旅游给出了几个原因。1. 【解析】选B。根据上文Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. 可知有时你会发现

32、自己没有存在感。B项: Travelling lets you discover yourself. 旅行会让你发现自己。故选B。2. 【解析】选C。空格处是段落标题。根据下文可知, 如果你回顾你生命中所有令人惊异的记忆, 你会意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区, 旅行是危险的, 充满了威胁生命的可能性, 不会总是舒适的, 故选C。3. 【解析】选G。根据上文Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. 可知, 如果你不能把钱花在一次小小的冒险上, 钱就一文不值。 G项: 逃避生活一段时间, 因为经历

33、远比金钱更有价值, 故选G。4. 【解析】选F。根据上文可知离开工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福, 不用担心那些没完没了的文件的感觉是纯粹的快乐。F项: 离开老板几天的感觉纯粹就是一种享受。故选F。5. 【解析】选D。根据最后一段小标题To celebrate life可以推断出本段讲的是庆祝生活, 选项D与标题一致。故选D。【阅读多维训练】One day you might wake up and realize that you dont have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. 【句式分析】本句

34、是一个复合句。句中第一个that引导宾语从句, 第二个that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词everything。译文: 有一天, 你或许会醒来发现你不再有时间做你想要做的事情。. 完形填空(2021太原高一检测)Recently I had an experience of eating dinner at a “dark restaurant”, where people eat in complete 1 . Diners eat their whole meal in total blackness and have to 2 the waiters guidance if they ne

35、ed to go to the bathroom. I wanted to understand the experience of being 3 . Then I found out eating was a really 4 activity. It was a special meal. Because we couldnt see where anything was, my friend and I knocked down glasses and 5 food. Even though my senses of taste and 6 became more sensitive

36、(敏感的), I had to eat much more slowly, trying to 7 what I was eating. 8 water was without doubt difficult, and I even kept drinking from my friends glass. After failing to 9 any food with a fork for five minutes, I decided to use my 10 . I reached down, expecting rice and vegetables, but instead, I s

37、tuck my hand into a bowl of warm, thick soup. “Ahh. . . ! ” “Its best to use a 11 for this soup, ” the waiter said into my ear. It was 12 but much too late. Even using a spoon, most of the soup ended up on my shirt. I felt 13, even though no one could see me. Our waiter advised us to lift the plates

38、 and bowls close to our faces. Only in this way was I able to eat something. 14 , when I left the restaurant, I still felt 15. Anyway, through this special dining, I was much more aware of the challenges that blind people face. 【文章大意】作者讲述了一次在“黑暗餐厅”吃饭的经历, 虽然没吃到多少食物, 但体验了盲人的生活, 理解了他们的不易。1. A. surprise

39、B. darknessC. pityD. honor【解析】选B。句意: 最近我有一次在“黑暗餐厅”吃饭的经历, 人们在完全黑暗的环境中吃饭。根据句中“dark restaurant”和下句的in total blackness可知是在黑暗的环境中吃饭, 故选B。2. A. give upB. care aboutC. rely onD. turn down【解析】选C。句意: 用餐者在完全黑暗的环境中用餐, 如果他们需要上厕所, 就必须依靠服务员的引导。give up放弃; care about担心, 关心; rely on依靠; turn down关小, 调低。因为用餐环境黑暗且不熟悉,

40、所以要靠服务员的帮助, 故选C。3. A. blindB. smartC. richD. quiet【解析】选A。句意: 我想理解盲人的体验。因为是在全黑的环境用餐, 所以是体验盲人的生活。故选A。4. A. boringB. movingC. difficultD. traditional【解析】选C。句意: 我发现吃饭是真困难的活动。此处指通过黑暗环境就餐体会到了盲人的困难, 故选C。5. A. madeB. droppedC. threwD. had【解析】选B。句意: 因为我们看不见东西在哪里, 我和朋友打翻了杯子和掉了食物。此处与打翻杯子并列应该是掉食物, 故选B。6. A. dir

41、ectionB. satisfactionC. sightD. smell【解析】选D。句意: 尽管我感觉味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏感, 但我不得不慢慢吃, 试图猜出我在吃什么。direction方向; satisfaction满意; sight视力; smell闻, 嗅。因为是在黑暗环境像盲人一样就餐, 所以靠味觉和嗅觉。故选D。7. A. guessB. observeC. affordD. stand【解析】选A。句意: 尽管我感觉味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏感, 但我不得不慢慢吃, 试图猜出我在吃什么。 guess猜测; observe观察; afford买得起, 提供; stand站立, 忍受。因

42、为看不见食物, 所以只能靠味觉和嗅觉猜测食物, 故选A。8. A. PouringB. SpreadingC. SavingD. Tasting【解析】选A。句意: 毫无疑问倒水是困难的, 我甚至不断拿错朋友的杯子喝水。Pouring倒, 倾泻; Spreading传播; Saving节约, 挽救; Tasting品尝。与下文拿错朋友的杯子喝水呼应, 可知是倒水困难, 其他选项不符合句意, 故选A。9. A. make upB. give backC. work outD. pick up【解析】选D。句意: 用叉子叉东西五分钟失败后, 我决定用手拿东西。make up组成, 编造; give

43、 back归还, 恢复; work out解决, 实现; pick up拾起。此处指吃饭时用叉子叉起东西, 故选D。10. A. handsB. bowlsC. courageD. intelligence【解析】选A。句意: 用叉子叉东西五分钟失败后, 我决定用手拿东西。hands手; bowls碗; courage勇气; intelligence智力。根据下句I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm, thick soup. 可知作者是用手去拿食物, 故选A。11. A. forkB. spoonC. knifeD. plate【解析】选B。句意: 服务员在我

44、耳边说: “最好用勺子喝汤”。根据下文Even using a spoon和常识可知用勺子喝汤, 故选B。12. A. incorrectB. strangeC. helpfulD. fun【解析】选C。句意: 用勺子喝汤是有帮助的, 但为时已晚。此处指勺子有助于喝汤, 故选C。13. A. delightedB. embarrassedC. sadD. unknown【解析】选B。句意: 即使用勺子, 大部分的汤还是洒在了我的衬衫上。尽管没人能看见我, 我还是觉得很尴尬。 delighted高兴的; embarrassed尴尬的; sad悲伤的; unknown未知的。喝汤时没喝到嘴里而是洒

45、在衣服上是令人尴尬的, 故选B。14. A. SoB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Instead【解析】选C。句意: 只有这样我才能吃点东西。然而, 当我离开餐馆时, 我仍然感到很饿。前后句是转折关系, 故选C。15. A. angryB. excitedC. sickD. hungry【解析】选D。句意: 只有这样我才能吃点东西。然而, 当我离开餐馆时, 我仍然感到很饿。根据描述可知作者在黑暗中用叉子叉不住东西, 用手又抓到了汤里, 喝汤洒在了衣服上, 没吃到什么食物, 所以离开时还是饥饿的。故选D。语法填空(2021长春高一检测)Walking around the town

46、 1. _ I live in France is a little like stepping back in time. There are hardly any cars on the street. Since I 2. _ (arrive) two weeks ago I have taken the opportunity to explore the town by bike or on foot. A beautiful canal (运河) 3. _ (call) “le canal du berry” runs through the center of the town.

47、 The canal 4. _ (surround) by sandy paths, large chestnut trees and old-fashioned street lamps. I was lucky enough 5. _ (be) able to borrow a bike and take 6. _ evening bike ride through the town. This was 7. _ (especial) interesting as there is a pathway of lights that guides you around the histori

48、cal sights of the town. The path also lights up many old houses which really show the 8. _ (tradition) style of the town. I love going on this bike ride as I got to learn a bit about the history of the town. The best part of it is 9. _ it was free! The weather is great with an average of 20 and I sp

49、end much time 10. _ (walk) a lot each day. It is a great way to keep fit and discover places close by and further away if you are feeling energetic. 【文章大意】文章讲述了作者两周前来到一座法国的小镇上, 花了很多时间游览这座小镇, 分享了他的见闻和感受。1. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意: 在法国我住的镇子上, 绕着它散步有种回到过去的感觉。the town是先行词, 事物属性, 应当在后句中充当地点状语, 要用关系副词where。故填

50、where。2. 【解析】arrived。考查时态。句意: 自从我两周前到这里以后, 我就找机会骑车或步行游览这个小镇。two weeks ago两周前, 要用一般过去时。故填arrived。3. 【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。句意: 一条名为“le canal du berry”的美丽运河从镇子中穿过。分析句子结构可知, call在句中作canal的定语, 且与canal之间是动宾关系, 要用过去分词形式。故填called。4. 【解析】is surrounded。考查被动语态。句意: 运河被沙子小路、高大的栗子树和老式路灯围着。分析句子可知, canal与谓语动词surround之

51、间应该是动宾关系, 要用被动语态, 这里是介绍性的内容, 与前句一样也要用一般现在时。故填is surrounded。5. 【解析】to be。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我很幸运地借到了一辆自行车, 来了一次傍晚穿镇骑行。这里使用“be +形容词+enough+to do sth. ”的结构表示“足够去做某事”, 其后要接动词不定式。故填to be。6. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 我很幸运地借到了一辆自行车, 来了一次傍晚穿镇骑行。这里要表达“一次晚间骑行”, 属于泛指, 要用不定冠词, 且evening以元音音素开头, 要用an。故填an。7. 【解析】especially。考查副词。句

52、意: 这趟骑行特别有趣, 因为有一条灯光遍布的道路, 可以引导你游遍镇子里的历史遗迹。分析句子可知, especial在这里修饰形容词interesting, 要用副词形式。故填especially。8. 【解析】traditional。考查形容词。句意: 这条路也点亮了很多旧房子, 彰显了镇子的传统风格。分析句子可知, tradition在这里作定语修饰名词style, 要用形容词traditional。故填traditional。9. 【解析】that。考查表语从句。句意: 最棒的地方在于它是免费的。分析句子结构可知, 空白后是表语从句, 属于一般的陈述句, 句意和句子结构完整, 所以连接词要用that。故填that。10. 【解析】walking。考查非谓语动词。句意: 平均气温20摄氏度的天气非常棒, 我每天都花许多时间行走。这里符合“spend+一段时间+(in)doing sth. ”的结构, 表示“花(时间)做某事”, 即其后要接动名词。故填walking。关闭Word文档返回原板块

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