1、江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2020届高三英语下学期六月押题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. When will the man play volleyball?A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Today and tomorro
2、w.()2. How much will the woman spend?A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.()3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book. B. A yellow coat. C. European paintings.()4. What will the man probably do with the computer?A. Give it to the woman. B. Have it fixed. C. Get a new one.()5. Why is the girls father spe
3、cial?A. He finds time for his kids. B. He has an important job.C. He makes time for himself.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. When did the man start drawing?A. Six years ago.
4、 B. Five years ago. C. When he was five years old.()7. How does the woman feel about the mans art?A. She thinks it is great. B. She is too shy to tell him.C. She likes his photography the most.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8. Which countries has the woman already been to?A. Singapore and America. B. Canada and A
5、ustralia.C. China and Korea.()9. What can we learn about Norway?A. It is always cold all over the country.B. It snows almost everywhere in winter.C. Its very dry in summer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. Why will the man be late?A. Hes stuck in traffic. B. He had an accident.C. He didnt make it onto the brid
6、ge in time.()11. When is the plane scheduled to leave?A. In 45 minutes. B. In two hours. C. In 30 minutes.()12. How does the man probably feel?A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. Why did the man get a new job?A. He wanted to work closer to his house. B. He wanted to ma
7、ke more money.C. His old job was too stressful.()14. What did the man probably do at his last job?A. Drive a car. B. Handle money. C. Look after patients.()15. Where does the mans mother live?A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.()16. What will the man do in a year?A. Move back to where h
8、is family live.B. Gain more experience in the hospital.C. Find enough time to visit his parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. Where is Washington Square Park located?A. In Upper Manhattan. B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.()18. What is true about Washington Square Pa
9、rk?A. It covers ten city blocks. B. Dogs have their own areas to play.C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.()19. Who especially likes the parks fountain area?A. Artists. B. Students. C. Children.()20. When was the Washington Arch built?A. In 1889. B. In 1806. C. In 1871.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节
10、：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21. In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren _ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A. whose B. when C. who D. of whom()22. Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific _ uninhabi
11、table for both animals and people.A. must have remained B. may have remainedC. should have remained D. would have remained()23. To _ Darwin and his idea，National Museum of Natural History in Washington created a special exhibit, showing respect for the genius.A. celebrate B. promote C. explore D. in
12、spect()24. The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, _ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.A. to make B. making C. having made D. made()25. There is more to good health than the mere _ of disease. Mental health is equally important.A. presence B.
13、 absence C. experience D. evidence()26. Each road leads to Rome. If you cant get _ you want to go by one road, just try another.A. what B. how C. which D. where()27. Arriving too early to a dinner party could appear slightly rude if the host _ their preparations.A. completes B. is completing C. comp
14、leted D. has completed()28. Our losses are incredibly small, viewed _ what has been accomplished.A. in the case of B. in the interest ofC. in the event of D. in the light of()29. If you dont know how to deal with the problem, why not consult with Jim?Good idea! _ after all.A. Great minds think alike
15、 B. Two heads are better than oneC. Every coin has two sides D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush()30. Fanny asked _ made that oddlooking little cat so popular.A. what was it that B. wat was thatC. what it was that D. what that was()31. This flu season in the US. began earlier than usual a
16、nd started _ in midNovember with an increase of influenza B.A. building up B. piling up C. rising up D. picking up()32. All the information available has been checked，but _ is directly relevant to this murder case.A. nothing B. it C. no one D. none()33. China is playing a key role in controlling the
17、 virus. However, it will take long and much effort _ it is under control.A. until B. after C. before D. unless()34. Today is a day of celebration, a day for you to be proud of all the hard work that _ you to this place where you can sit.A. gets B. would get C. had got D. got()35. We are going to hav
18、e a picnic this afternoon. Are you excited?_A. You know B. You bet C. You name it D. You mean it第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。South Carolina is my home state and I am the aunt, granddaughter, daughter, and sister of Baptist ministers(牧师). The church was a center
19、of Black childrens social _36_ and caring Black adults were buffers(缓冲) against the segregated(种族隔离的) and hostile outside world that told us we werent _37_. But our parents said it wasnt so, our teachers said it wasnt so, and our ministers said it wasnt so. The _38_ of my childhood was clear: let no
20、 man or woman _39_ on you, and look down on no man or woman.We couldnt play in public playgrounds or sit at drugstore lunch counters and _40_ a Coke，so Daddy built a playground and canteen behind the church. In fact, whenever he saw a need, he tried to _41_. There were no Black homes for the aged in
21、 Bennestsville, so he began one across the street for which he and Mama and we children cooked and _42_ and cleaned.We learned early what our parents and extended community “parents” valued. Children were _43_not by sermonizing(说教), but by personal examplethat _44_ was too lowly to do. I remember a
22、debate my parents had when I was eight or nine as for _45_ I was too young to go with my older brother, Harry，to help clean the bed and bedsores of a very sick，poor woman. I went and learned just how much the _46_ helping hands and kindness can mean to a person in need.The adults in our churches and
23、 community made children feel _47_ and important. They took time and paid attention to us. They tried to find ways to keep us busy. And _48_ life was often hard and resources _49_，we always knew who we were and that the _50_ of our worth was inside our heads and hearts and not outside in our possess
24、ions or on our backs. We were told that the _51_ had a lot of problems; that Black people had an extra lot of problems; but that we were able and _52_ to struggle and change them; that being poor was no _53_ for not achieving; and that extra intellectual and material gifts brought _54_ them the priv
25、ilege and responsibility of sharing with others less _55_()36. A. attitude B. existence C. background D. media()37. A. friendly B. powerful C. important D. intelligent()38. A. advantage B. vision C. direction D. message()39. A. come down B. look down C. catch up D. give up()40. A. order B. share C.
26、make D. find()41. A. research B. reply C. respond D. reflect()42. A. played B. ate C. helped D. served()43. A. rewarded B. disciplined C. taught D. assessed()44. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything()45. A. why B. whether C. where D. how()46. A. greatest B. smallest C. strongest D. weak
27、est()47. A. impressed B. accomplished C. valued D. protected()48. A. since B. unless C. before D. while()49. A. scarce B. precious C. necessary D. available()50. A. security B. defense C. description D. measure()51. A. world B. community C. people D. church()52. A. contented B. obliged C. relieved D
28、. delighted()53. A. condition B. exception C. reason D. excuse()54. A. for B. to C. with D. in()55. A. fortunate B. smart C. wealthy D. kind第三部分： 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKeep Shower Doors Spotless LongerWaterrepelling sprays (such as RainX) arent just great for
29、 your car. Applying a coat to your shower doors will prevent the buildup of mildew(霉菌) and other residue.Pick Up Glass Fragments EasilyCollecting the larger pieces of a broken glass or dish is usually easy enough, but picking up those tiny slivers and shards can be tricky. One way to do it is to pre
30、ss a slice of soft bread over the area. Just be careful not to cut yourself when you toss the bread in the garbage.Sweeten Your Yogurt Without SugarFlavored yogurts often contain dozens of grams of sugar, but plain yogurt can be pretty blah. Add flavor without many calories with a few drops of vanil
31、la, mint, or almond extract. You can also microwave your favourite into a compote(蜜饯) and, once its cool, swirl it into the yogurt.Spend Less on Hotel RoomsWeekend bookers tend to luck out when it comes to snagging the best rate. Prices are lowest on Fridays and Saturdays, according to the most rece
32、nt data from travel site . Absolutely avoid booking on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays, when prices are highest.()56. We can learn from the passage that _A. covering the shower door with your coat keeps it spotless longerB. soft bread can be used to pick up tiny glass fragmentsC. yogurt can be mad
33、e sweeter if you add your favourite fruit and microwave itD. prices of hotel rooms are the lowest on Fridays and Saturdays()57. In which newspaper column can the article most probably be found?A. Drama in real life. B. Everyday miracles.C. Tell your stories. D. We found a fix.BRivers are earthly art
34、eries(要道) for the nutrients, deposits and freshwater that sustain healthy, diverse ecosystems. Their influence extends in multiple dimensionsnot only along their length but belowground to aquifers(蓄水层) and periodically into nearby floodplains.They also provide vital services for people by fertilizin
35、g agricultural land and feeding key fisheries and by acting as transportation corridors. But in efforts to ease ship passage, protect communities from flooding, and draw off water for drinking and irrigation, humans have increasingly constrained and broken these crucial water ways. “We try to contro
36、l rivers as much as possible，” says Gunther Grill, a hydrologist at McGill University.In new research published in May in Nature, Grill and his colleagues analyzed the barriers to 12 million total kilometers of rivers around the world. The team developed an index(指数) that evaluates six aspects of co
37、nnectivityfrom physical fragmentation (by dams, for example) to flow regulation (by dams or levees) to water consumptionalong a rivers various dimension. Rivers whose indexes meet a certain threshold(临界值) for being largely able to follow their natural patterns were considered freeflowing.The researc
38、hers found that among rivers longer than 1，000 kilometers (which tend to be some of those most important to human activities), only 37 percent are not blocked along their entire lengths. Most of them are in areas with a minimal human presence, including the Amazon and Congo basins and the Arctic. On
39、 the contrary, most rivers shorter than 100 kilometers appeared to flow freelybut the data on them are less comprehensive, and some barriers might have been missed. Only 23 percent of the subset of the longest rivers that connect to the ocean are uninterrupted. For the rest, human infrastructure is
40、starving estuaries(河口) and deltas (such as the Mississippi Delta) of key nutrients. The worlds estimated 2.8 million dams are the main cause, controlling water flow and trapping deposits.The new research could be used to better understand how proposed dams, levees and other such projects might impac
41、t river connectivity, as well as where to remove these fixtures to best restore natural flow. It could also help inform our approach to rivers as the climate changes, says Anne Jefferson, a hydrologist at Kent State University, who was not involved in the work. Existing_infrastructure,_she_says,_“ha
42、s_essentially_been_built_to_a_past_climate_that_we_are_not_in_anymore_and_are_increasingly_moving_away_from.”()58. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a function of rivers?A. Easing ship passage. B. Fertilizing agricultural land.C. Transporting people or goods. D. Sustaining heal
43、thy ecosystems.()59. What does the underlined word “constrained” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Exhausted. B. Restricted. C. Consumed. D. Expanded.()60. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”A. earthly arteries B. human activitiesC. entire lengths D. unblocked rivers()61. What
44、 does Anne Jefferson mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Existing infrastructure has been perfectly built.B. Existing infrastructure doesnt depend on the past climate.C. Existing infrastructure determines the future climate.D. Existing infrastructure doesnt fit the changing clim
45、ate.CAre you aware that every single person on this planet who has ever lived, lives now or will live, has a different perception of reality? The way each of us perceives the world is to some degree different than any other persons perception of reality. _ What is absolutely real and right for you m
46、ay be an illusion, or nonexistent, or completely false for another!Its important to know this. _ For example, the news media loves to create drama, and one of their favorite methods is to elicit(引起) fear: fear of other people, fear of the weather, fear of the economy, etc. The news media tells us ho
47、w to perceive the worldand if a person takes the newscasters at their word, they perceive the world to be very dangerous and hostile. To that person，the mental images and emotions suggested by other people create a version of reality that is completely different from the reality perceived by someone
48、 who does not watch the news.Things are not always what they seem. For most people, seeing is believing, which is why magicians, artists and marketers are so successful. Just like the TV news, they show you only what they want you to see and it is perceived as reality. But how would that reality cha
49、nge if you saw what went on behind the scenes or what was left out?Whats your story?We all have a story. Over time, your story takes on a life of its own and you become your story. But whos the author and why did him put so much crap in there? All that unnecessary suffering, struggle, heartache, wor
50、ry and pain. wouldnt it be better to live a story without all that? Who wants to live in a story with that much boredom and unfulfilled longings?The story got its start when you were born, and was coauthored by you along with the influences in your life. _ Anytime you were influenced by someone or s
51、omething, you unconsciously handed your pen over and said “Here, you write this about me.” So you are not even writing your OWN story! No one doesuntil they recognize that fact, and make a conscious decision to take control of the pen. You CAN write your story the way you want it to play out._It is
52、helpful to understand how the brain takes reality and filters it to create your unique perception of reality. Its an automatic unconscious action that is based on： Physical experiences (which is why some optical illusions are extremely unsettling) Past conditioning (how you are programmed to see the
53、 world)_ When you become aware of the fact that you are constructing your own reality, you can take charge and build one that is more pleasing. If you change your mind, your vibration and your intentions, you can change your circumstances! Instead of, “I am a victim of circumstance，” imprint in your
54、 mind, “I am the cocreator of my life”； Instead of, “I am sick and tired of.” imprint in your mind，“I am in control and enthusiastic about what I do”Raise your vibration by thinking, talking and acting more positively. As positiveness becomes a mental habit，that change will become your new inner rea
55、lity, which will soon manifest in your outer reality.The power of perception is immense. Choose to see more good than bad, more abundance than lack, more love than indifference and more success than struggle.()62. How does the author present his viewpoints in the first three paragraphs?A. By answeri
56、ng questions. B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons. D. By drawing conclusions.()63. The sentence “Because if you are not aware, your perception, world view and reality are created by other people.” should be put in _A. B. C. D. ()64. Which of the following subtitles can be filled in the bl
57、ank?A. Seeing is not believingB. Live up to your expectationsC. Change your perception and create a new realityD. Physical experiences and past conditioning really count()65. What is the tone of the passage?A. Instructive. B. Humorous. C. Critical. D. Ironic.DI am a parent of a disabled teenager. My
58、 son is in and out of hospital and school. His learning disabilities and behaviour issues are a barrier for him, and he is teased on campus. At home, he swears and punches me.He is on a waiting list for his disorder which contributes to his anxiety. Meanwhile, there are hospital appointments to mana
59、ge, at least four consultants on the go, and an imminent transfer to adult services. The bureaucracy of caring keeps me busy.I used to work in the theatre industry but had to quit when my son kept getting excluded from school. I never expected that my life would turn out like this. But now, amazingl
60、y, I am doing a PhD at a Russell Group university，looking at nonwhite protagonists in historical drama. It is fascinating: underrepresented characters!Hidden histories! Diversity!I am starting to win awards for my research and I feel like a success story. Almost. Theres just one problem: I cant get
61、funding. I keep missing out on studentships and scholarships. These awardswhich are mainly funded by research councils or universities directlyare worth about 14，00016，000 a year and usually include a fee waiver (saving a further 5，000). Thats a lot of money.But the funding tends to go to students h
62、alf my age with straightA academic resultsnot to people like me, who have taken an unusual path to academia. When I was turned down for the last studentship I applied for, I asked why. The decision makera professor in my department and the head of a research institutetold me “it all comes down to ex
63、cellent academic results”They dont say this on the application forms; its all about the originality of your project, your research statement, your supervisors supporting statement, the panel that considers you, the level of competition. But when it comes down to it, this is clearly what they want. S
64、omeone with my background is never going to get a studentship if the decisive criteria are undergraduate and masters results.When I started my PhD and realised that I would need financial help, I went to the student advice office and told them that I am a carer. They asked what that meant and then o
65、ffered me advice on benefits, but not funding. I went to the student union advice servicethey referred me back to student advice. I went to the graduate school. Same response. I spoke to a vice dean and a chaplain. I had to tell them what a carer is. You get the picture. I was invisible. So I gave u
66、p, decided to apply annually for the studentships and kept my parttime job.UCAS announced this year that young carers will now be able to identify themselves in their applications, so that universities will be able to support them. But how is this going to happen if staff at these institutions dont
67、even know what a carer is?The student welfare vicepresident at the union has finally agreed with me that carers are an undersupported and underrepresented group on campus. We are going to ask student records to add an option to the equality and diversity monitoring section, so that we can identify a
68、s carers and hopefully raise awareness. Wish us luck.()66. Put the following events in the correct order.a. The author won awards for her research.b. The author spoke to a vice dean and a chaplain.c. The author decided to apply annually for studentships.d. The author started her PhD.A. dbca B. dcba
69、C. cdab D. cdba()67. According to the decision maker，the writers application for funding was turned down mainly because _A. she has a disabled son B. her academic results were not good enoughC. the bureaucracy of caring kept her busy D. the competition was too fierce()68. It can be inferred from the
70、 passage that _A. the writer likes reading success storiesB. the writer is a nonwhite womanC. carers deserve our attention and helpD. carers are favored in the process of application and enrollment()69. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Only undergraduates and ma
71、sters can get the studentship.B. In spite of her sons illness, the writer continued to work to feed her family.C. The writer shows great interest and enthusiasm in her academic research.D. The writers disabled son does not respect his mother.()70. The writers purpose is mainly to _A. call on more pe
72、ople to care about disabled teenagersB. complain about the barriers she met in getting fundingC. inform the readers of a carers difficultiesD. give advice on how to get a studentship第卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Make the most of network
73、ing opportunitiesGet to those networking events and talk, talk, talk. “There is value in every conversation you have, you never know where your next piece of work may come from. Changing the mindset to professionalism and saying, I am a graphic designer rather than I am a graduate is very important,
74、 ” says Lydia Wakefield, education and training manager at the Association of Independent Professionals and the SelfEmployed.Know your worthIts hard to persuade people to pay for your work if youre willing to give it away. “Value your worth from the beginning. A lot of people feel the pressure to wo
75、rk nothing or charge a really low rate if theyve been studying. Clients are willing to pay for the quality of the work that you do，” says Wakefield.Set up with the tools to get paidRegister for selfassessment and file those tax returns. “Make sure you have contracts and invoice templates(发票模板) in pl
76、ace，” says Wakefield. It doesnt hurt to get some advice from a professional, says Jeff Skinner, of the Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the London Business School. “Find an accountant or someone doing something similar and ask them for commercial advice，” he says.Manage expectationsKn
77、ow the limits to your capabilities. “You can feel the need to say yes to every project. Have a selfawareness of how much work you can take on at any time and manage expectations，” says Wakefield.Build resilience (韧性)Wakefield highlights the importance of having a thick skin. “If you get a no, dont t
78、ake it to heart. Keep going, you will find your next client，” she says, “ask for feedback, you can always use it for testimonial.” And, remember that youre not alone. “It really is emotional highs and lows for any entrepreneur in early stages. But youre in a network with other people on the same jou
79、rney as you，” says Skinner.Tips for New Graduates Who Want to Be Their Own (71)_Take (72)_ of networking opportunitiesEvery conversation is valuable as it may (73)_ to your next piece of work.It matters a lot to change the (74)_ you think of professionalism.Know your worthIf you cannot (75)_ your ow
80、n value, how can you expect others to pay for your work?You can charge a relatively (76)_ rate for your work of good quality.Set up with the tools to get paidRegister for selfassessment and file those tax returns.It is always helpful to consult (77)_.Manage expectationsBe aware not to take on too mu
81、ch work (78)_ your capabilities.Build resilienceKeep going instead of taking a refusal too (79)_It is not (80)_ for entrepreneurs to experience emotional highs and lows in early stages.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。A video showing a traffic police officer pretending to be blind being
82、denied permission to get on a bus with a guide dog has been drawing public attention and has led to heated online discussions about the lack of support and care for the visually impaired(视觉障碍人士). As shown in the video, wearing a blindfold, the officer wasnt allowed on the bus with the guide dog, and
83、 was told no dogs are allowed whether theyre guide dogs or not. Some passengers also scolded the officer for making a scene and wasting their time, while the dog appeared very distressed.The guide dogs owner Gao Zhipeng, who is visually impaired, told media Monday that this has been happening almost
84、 every day since he brought Taobao home in 2014，and it is the same when catching a cab. And each time they were refused, Taobao would sink into depression for days.The guide dog being denied boarding is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the countrys visually
85、impaired population every day when they leave their home.【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1) 表达你对此事件的看法，并说明理由；(2) 关于如何帮助视觉障碍人士，请你提出23个建议。【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。英语参考答案听力15ABACA610CACBA1115BBCCB1620ABBCA单项填空2125ADABB2630DBDBC3135DDCDB完形填空3640BCDBA4145CDCAB4650BCDAD5155ABDCA阅读理解5657BD5861ABDD6265BBCA6670ABCCB任务型阅读71. Boss(es)/Employer(s)72. advantage73. contribute/lead74. way75. recognize/realize/acknowledge/understand76. high77. professionals78. beyond79. seriously80. uncommon/unusual/rare书面表达略
