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《冲刺2015》2015届高三英语总复习(高考模拟专版)汇编:C单元 阅读理解(C5 文化教育类).doc

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1、C5 文化教育类【英语卷2014届江苏省徐州市第一中学(徐州市)高三考前模拟(201405)】C5 BOdyssey Arena TheOdyssey Arena,owned by Odyssey Trust, is a large sports and entertainment centre situated inTitanic Quarterand the Waterfront, Northern Ireland. It was jointly funded by the, theLaganside Corporation, the, the Sheridan Group and the

2、 Sports Council for Northern Ireland. The Arena opened in 2000 with the Pavilion later opening in 2001. The Odyssey is said to have cost 120million on completion. In 2011 The Odyssey Pavilion which was owned by The Sheridan Group went into administration, the building is now under control of KPMG un

3、til a new owner is found. EventSince opening, the Odyssey Arena has hosted some of the worlds best known bands and artists from around the world.It has also hosted a number ofWorld Wrestling Entertainmentlive events including RAW and. WWE visits the Odyssey at least once a year. Since 2008, it has p

4、layed host to thePremier League Darts(标枪). As well as these high-profile sporting events, the Odyssey Arena has also hosted concerts by some of the best-selling music artists in the world and its also home of the Belfast Giants. was scheduled to perform during herAll for You Touron 14 December 2001,

5、 but the show was cancelled, due to the. On 2 October 2010, theBoston Bruinsfaced theSelects in anNHL Challengematch. The Odyssey was short-listed for International Large Venue of the Year (Outside of North America) in the 2005 Pollstar Concert Industry Awards, making it one of the top six major con

6、cert venues in the world. The complex features:The Odyssey Arenabiggest indoor arena hosts concerts and sporting events such asBelfast Giants games.W5 stands for “Who, What, Where, When, Why”. W5 is an award-winning science exhibition centre demonstrating the powers of science.The Odyssey Pavilion c

7、ontains bars: Rockies Sports Bar, Chic Shed Bar. Restaurants: Soda Joes, Pizza Hut, Indian Ocean, The Streat, Red Panda.Nightclubs: Box Nightclub, Beach Club. The Odyssey Bowl and Odyssey Cinemas (formerly Storm cinema, Vue) 12screen.ASheridanIMAXoperated in the complex from 2000 until 2007, with it

8、s former location remaining vacant as of 2013.60. Which of the following is NOT true about the Odyssey Arena in the first paragraph? A. The Odyssey Arena was jointly funded and the owner is Odyssey Trust. B. The building of the Odyssey Pavilion is under the control of KPMG. C. Both the Arena and the

9、 Pavilion opened in Northern Ireland in 2000. D. 120million is said to have been spent on the completion of the Odyssey.61. What has been hosted in the Odyssey Arena so far? a. live events. b. The 2005 Pollstar Concert Industry Awards. c. The Premier League Darts. d. Janet Jacksons . e. AnNHL Challe

10、ngematch. A. a; b; c B. c; d; e C. a; b; d D. a; c; e62. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Odyssey Arena is biggest arena. B. W5 is a science exhibition centre with educational purpose. C. In the Odyssey Pavilion, you can visit many scenic attractions. D. ASheridanIMAX has operated in its f

11、ormer location since 2000.【答案】60.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段提到The Arena opened in 2000 with the Pavilion later opening in 2001.可知是错误的,故选C项。61.D 解析:细节理解题。根据在Event提到第三段It has also hosted a number oflive events including RAW andSmackDown!. WWE visits the Odyssey at least once a year.第四段提到Since 2008, it has played

12、 host to the(标枪)和第七段提到On 2 October 2010, theBoston Bruinsfaced theSelects in anNHL Challengematch选D项。62.B 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到W5 stands for “Who, What, Where, When, Why”. W5 is an award-winning science exhibition centre demonstrating the powers of science这是科技展览中心,目的是教育,故选B项。【英语卷2014届湖南省十三校高三第二次联考】C5 C

13、(2014湖南十三校联考)If you are a fan of JK Rowling and her Harry Potter book series, you may be fascinated with the idea of an invisible coatYou are not aloneScientists have been working hard to produce a material which will make buildings as well as people invisibleNow a Canadian company claims to have su

14、cceeded with magical textile (纺织品) called Quantum StealthBritish Columbia based on Hyperstealth Technology Corporation claims that the material makes its wearers completely invisible, even to people with night glassesAlso, just like the young wizards coat, it is light-weight and does not need camera

15、s, batteries, lights or mirrors to operateBut best of all, it is cheap to makeAs to how it really works, the company keeps it a top secretBesides stating that they have successfully managed to bend light waves, so that they go round the material instead of through it, the company is not giving out a

16、ny detailsWhat it does detail is all the good uses that Quantum Stealth could be put to-ranging from protecting US and Canadian soldiers forced to step into enemy region, to allowing special armed forces to carry out surprise attack without any fear of being seenAnd if that is not enough they even i

17、magine creating aircrafts and submarines (潜水艇) that can go completely undetectedTo prove that Quantum Stealth really exists, the company has released photos and even a video showing its magical propertiesFor those that are still sceptical, they have only one thing to say both the US and Canadian mil

18、itary officials have witnessed it live and are so impressed that they are working with Hyper stealth Technology to create the next generation survival blanket that could make the soldier invisible all at once! If this is indeed true, we have only one question: When will this magical fabric beavailab

19、le to the rest of us?66Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo bring in the topicBTo draw peopled attention to JK Rowling and her ideaCTo make the article interestingDTo introduce the Canadian company解析:一般情况下,第一段的写作目的都是导入话题,即:bring in/ lead in the topic.故选A。技巧点拨:一般情况下,第一段的写作目的或第一段内所列举的事例,不是导入话题

20、,就是为了吸引读者的注意力。67According to the passage, Quantum Stealth is _Aan invisible coat worn by the wizard in the film Harry PotterBa type of material making its users invisibleCan equipment employed as an alternative for camerasDan advanced weapon used to attack enemies解析:细节题,根据第一段第最后两句话:Scientists have b

21、een working hard to produce a material which will make buildings as well as people invisibleNow a Canadian company claims to have succeeded with magical textile (纺织品) called Quantum Stealth可知答案是B。技巧点拨:细节题一定要根据选项和题干定位出文章中的具体根据,然后进行认真比对。正确选项就是对原文的同义改写或替换。68Which of the following words can be used to d

22、escribe the coat?AConvenient but not expensiveBCreative but heavyCOrdinary and lightDMagical and imaginary解析:细节题,B项中heavy不对;C项中ordinary不对;D项中Magical不对。根据第三段可判断A项正确。技巧点拨:同上。69The third paragraph is mainly about _Athere are no details about the materialBwhether the material is true or falseCthe materi

23、als theory and functionsDthe material has been put into practice解析:主旨推断题,本题关键是对长句的理解由it is light-weight and does not need cameras, batteries, lights or mirrors to operate可以判断第三段说的是材料的特点和他的功能。技巧点拨:此类题答案一般都在本段中具体的一句话体现答案,首尾句居多。70Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe m

24、aterial is invisible only to those with night glassesBQuantum Stealth will be widely used in our life soonCPeople have no faith in the photos and video provided at allDThe new product can still be improved for better use解析:综合细节题,此类题比较麻烦,需逐一定位答案。由最后一段的第二句话中的next generation可知答案选D。技巧点拨:此类题比较麻烦,要有耐心,逐一定

25、位答案,选项顺序和文中根据顺序一致。【英语卷2014届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测】C5 E(2014合肥第二次质检)After students come home from a tiring day at school, they tend to worry a lot about their homework.Whether students are working on English or chemistry homework, they are simply working on the assignment in order to get it done, attempti

26、ng to memorize the concepts for the time being and do not absorb any of the information afterward. Students are wasting their time on insignificant assignments rather than effectively using that time to achieve other accomplishments. According to , many parents are concerned that homework is being a

27、ssigned rather than being used to integrate (整合) what teachers are covering in the classroom. In their eyes, if less homework is assigned, students would have much less stress and could focus more on their passions and hobbies.Homework gets in the way of participating in community service events as

28、well as opportunities for getting a job or being a part of an extra-curricular activity. These responsibilities are important for teenagers to take on because they prepare the teenagers for the real world. Without the proper exposure to work that is not school related, students will find themselves

29、lost after they graduate. If homework were no longer given, students would have a lot more time to mature in other fields rather than being educated only on academics.In spite of the fact that teachers want students to do better on tests and absorb the material that they are teaching, homework is no

30、t accomplishing its purpose. Because school is becoming increasingly more competitive and challenging, homework is becoming a setback rather than extra practice. Its removal would benefit the well being of teenagers as well as encourage them to get out in the real world and discover themselves inste

31、ad of staring at a pile of assignments.72. Students are wasting their time on insignificant homework becauseA. they are working on it carelessly and hurriedlyB. they attempt to get only part of the information memorizedC. they spend too much time doing it without understandingD. they fail to take in

32、 the information after finishing it73. Many parents think that teachers should _.A. help students integrate the homeworkB. simplify what they teach in the classroomC. reduce homework to develop students own interestsD. assign more effective homework for students74. From the third paragraph, we can i

33、nfer that homework might _.A. leave students lack of job opportunitiesB. make students lose the sense of responsibilitiesC. weaken students social adaptation abilityD. cause students to feel lost after graduation75. The author insists that homework should be _.A. made simpler and easierB. completely

34、 cancelledC. connected with social activitiesD. switched over to subject competitionsE【文章解读】文章阐述了现在的学生浪费时间在无效的作业上,因为他们做完作业后,不能真正理解作业里面的信息。很多父母认为老师应该减少作业的数量来让孩子们发展自己的兴趣。作业会虚弱孩子们的社会适应力。72. 【知识点】细节题【答案解析】D 根据文章第2段.do not absorb any of the information afterward. 可知D 正确。A、B没有提及 C表述正确 但是答非所问。73. 【知识点】细节题【

35、答案解析】 C根据第2段In their eyes, if less homework is assigned, students would have much less stress and could focus more on their passions and hobbies. 父母认为,更少的作业减轻了孩子的压力,可以有时间培养孩子的兴趣爱好。选C 2段homework is being assigned rather than(而不是) being used to integrate (整合)可知A错误 B没有提及D增加孩子作业本身错误。文章一直强调减轻孩子作业。74. 【知识

36、点】判断推理题【答案解析】C根据第三段Homework gets in the way of (阻挡;阻碍)participating in community service events as well as opportunities for getting a job or being a part of an extra-curricular activity. 选C75. 【知识点】细节题【答案解析】B 文章最后一句Its removal (取消)would benefit the well being of teenagers as well as encourage them

37、to get out in the real world and discover themselves instead of staring at a pile of assignments.选B【英语卷2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题(201404)word版解析】C5 D The popular US drama series House of Cards, which has already started its second season, features Chinese elements in its storyline. Traditional heroes are no l

38、onger sought after anymore. Today, its unconventional leading figure -like Francis J. Underwood from House of Cards who are winning audiences hearts. The political drama, which airs on the Internet service Netflix, has won the applauses of viewers around the world since its debut on February 1, 2013

39、. And it has caught the attention of real politicians, including US President Barack Obama. Kevin Spacey plays Francis J. Underwood, a cold-blooded Democrat who moves his way up the political ladder by any means necessary. He often uses his under-exposure in media to carry out misdeeds that will lat

40、er benefit him. The revenge theme plays a heavy role throughout the storyline, Underwood, who had high hopes for an appointment as Secretary of State in the first season, was betrayed by the US President and his former colleagues. He and his wife then conducted a plan of revenge and swore to unseat

41、those who turned their backs against him. Through their plan, Underwoods own hunger for power grew and empowered him to eliminate whoever stood in his Way. The release of the trailer of the second season excited millions of viewers around the world, including US President Barack Obama, who has been

42、a loyal tan since the series debuted. Obama expressed his admiration for Underwood. This guys getting a lot of stuff done. he said. Although the President is anxious to watch the story unfold, hed like to do it at his own pace. After the release of the second season on February 14,2014, Obama sent w

43、ords on his Twitter account, Tomorrow: HouseOfCards. No spoilers, please. The second season has promised to be darker, with more unexpected turnouts, and is to include more Chinese elements. Perhaps the team, including myself, has realized that in the next decade, Asia will be an extensively importa

44、nt region, and China will play an active role in its transition and change, says Spacey.48. The second season is different in that _ A. it is a political drama B. more Chinese elements are involved C. it has caught the attention of US President Barack Obama D. Kevin Spacey, a cold-blooded Democrat,

45、plays FrancisJ. Underwood49. The 3rd and 4th paragraph mainly deal with _ A. the background of the drama series B. the characters of the drama series C. the plot of the drama series D. the popularity of the drama series50. The author may agree that _ A. audiences lose their heart to traditional hero

46、es in the drama B. the drama is the reflection of politics of America in real life G. the second season is expected to be darker with more deaths D. the drama has won the recognition of viewers since its first season51. The message sent by Obama on his Twitter account proves that he A. doesnt wish t

47、o be told what to do as a drama fan B. adores the drama so much that he wants to watch it in advance G. doesnt want to be disturbed while watching the drama D. hopes nobody will inform him of the plot of the drama in advance【全品解析】48. 【知识点】细节题【答案解析】B 第一段中The popular US drama series House of Cards, wh

48、ich has already started its second season, features Chinese elements in its storyline. 流行美剧纸牌屋第二季已经开播,中国元素出现在故事情节中。选B。49. 【知识点】主旨大意题【答案解析】C A. the background of the drama series连续剧背景B. the characters of the drama series连续剧的角色C. the plot of the drama series连续剧的情节D. the popularity of the drama series连

49、续剧的知名度 根据内容,选C。50. 【知识点】观点态度题【答案解析】D 第二段The political drama, which airs on the Internet service Netflix, has won the applauses of viewers around the world since its debut on February 1, 2013. 这部在网络电视公司Netflix上映的政治剧在2013年2月1日初次上映时就赢得了观众的掌声。选D。51. 【知识点】判断推理题【答案解析】D Although the President is anxious to

50、 watch the story unfold, hed like to do it at his own pace. 尽管总统很想知道接下来的剧情演变,但他还是会以自己的速度追剧。 Obama sent words on his Twitter account, Tomorrow: HouseOfCards. No spoilers剧透(透露与电影、书籍或者游戏内容有关的信息。), please. 奥巴马在其推特上写道,“明天:纸牌屋,请不要剧透。”选D。 【全品原创解析纯word版】吉林省九校联合体2014届高三第二次摸底考试英语试题解析】C5 D Todays word, pan, ta

51、kes us back to the days of the gold rush in California. On January 24th, 1848, a man named James Wilson Marshall discovered gold in California. The news spread quickly. Thousands rushed west. They traveled on foot, on horseback and by boat to reach the gold fields. By 1849, the great gold rush was o

52、n. Towns and cities grew overnight. Throughout California - in the mountains, along the streams and rivers - thousands of people searched for gold. Some found areas of mountain rock thick with gold. These men got rich. But such areas were few and quickly claimed by the first men to find them. Others

53、 searched for gold in the rivers coming down the mountains. They were after pieces of gold that the rains had washed down from above . The only way to find this gold was by panning. First a gold miner put dirt in a metal pan and added water. Then he shook the pan so that the water would wash the dir

54、t. Slowly, he poured the water out of the pan. If he was a lucky miner, pieces of gold would remain.Across the nation, newspapers carried stories of the gold being found. Each one hoped that the place he claimed panned out well - had some gold. For many, gold mining did not pan out. For a few, it pa

55、nned out well. But in time, huge machines were built that could wash many tons of dirt at a time. Panning died out. The word, however, remained in the language. Today, Americans still say, “ It panned out well ,” when something they have done pleases them. A business, a discovery, a simple event pan

56、s out well if it is successful. Unhappily, sometimes things do not pan out. In recent years, the word pan has taken on another meaning. Today, it also means to criticize. How it got this meaning is hard to discover. But the job of a critic is to sometimes pan the work of a writer, artist or singer.3

57、3. Why did so many people flood to California in 1848? A. Because towns and cities there developed quickly. B. Because the mountains in California were a great place for travel. C. Because they wanted to get rich by looking for gold. D. Because the land of California was fertile at that time.34. The

58、 underlined part “It panned out well in Paragraph 7 has the same meaning as “_” A. Everything turned out well B. Nothing could be worse C. Its not the case D. Its a pity35. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us some stories about the gold rush. B. To introduce the word pan in American E

59、nglish. C. To teach us how to look for gold in rivers. D. To introduce the history of the gold rush in CaliforniaD【文章解读】文化类短文文章介绍pan这个单词和美国的淘金热之间的关联,以及和pan有关的一些短语和含义。33. 【知识点】细节题【答案解析】C 从文章第二段的句子:Thousands rushed west. They traveled on foot, on horseback and by boat to reach the gold fields.可知很多人涌到加

60、力福利亚是想通过找金子变得富有,选C34. 【知识点】句意理解题【答案解析】A 从第七段的句子:Americans still say, “ It panned out well ,” when something they have done pleases them.可知“It panned out well是“一切进展很好”的意思,选A pan out成功 ;奏效; 产金 ; 一帆风顺; 淘出金子35. 【知识点】写作意图题【答案解析】B 从文章第一段和最后一段的句子:可知这篇文章是想介绍美式英语中的单词“pan”,选B【英语卷2014届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考解析(20140

61、5)】C5 DThere is no denying that over the years college education has been accepted without the slightest doubt. All high school graduates should go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more, become “better” citizens and be more responsible than thos

62、e who dont go.But college can never work its magic for everyone. Now with half our high school graduates attending college, those unfit for the pattern are getting more. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each others experiments and write false let

63、ters of recommendation in the fierce competition for admission into graduate schools. Others find no stimulation (激励) in their studies, and consequently have to drop out, which is often encouraged by college administrators.Some observers say the fault lies with young people themselves - they are spo

64、iled and expecting too much. But thats a condemnation (谴责)of the students as a whole, and doesnt explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame our society. Both are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy cant absorb an army of untrained eighteen-ye

65、ar-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.Some campus watchers suggest that college may not be the best, the proper or the only place for every young person after finishing high school. It seems that through the rosy

66、 (玫瑰的) glow of our own college experiences, we may have been looking at those surveys and statistics upside down. Perhaps college does not make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, or quick to learn thingsmaybe it is just the other way around. Intelligent, ambitious, happy, quick-learning people ar

67、e merely those who are attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful even without college education. This is heresy (异端邪说) to those who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much bet

68、ter. But contrary evidence is beginning to pile up.70. According to the first paragraph, _. A. people now no longer challenge college education B. people have great expectations for college education C. the author thinks youngsters should all go to college D. people still have a low opinion of colle

69、ge education71. More young people drop out of college because _. A. they are no longer motivated in their studies B. they can start selling shoes and driving taxis C. they compete for admission to graduate schools D. college administrators encourage them to do so72. Who does the author think is resp

70、onsible for campus unhappiness? A. young students who are all spoiled and expecting too much. B. our society that cant offer enough jobs to college graduates. C. our society that has not enough jobs for high school graduates. D. young people as well as our society are to blame for all this.73. Which

71、 of the following statements is TRUE about those surveys and statistics? A. They prove high school graduates are smarter than college graduates. B. They are so convincing that we think of our rosy college experiences. C. They may have been misread because of our rosy college experiences. D. They pro

72、ve wrong because they contradict our rosy college experiences.74. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. It is just the opposite B. There is no right way C. It is the wrong way D. Theres no other way75. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To inform young people co

73、llege education is no longer important now. B. To prove college education doesnt make young people more intelligent. C. Toargueagainsttheideathatcollegeisthefirst choiceforallyoungsters. D. To tell young people that theres something wrong with college education.解析:70.选B。细节题,根据第一段最后一句话中:become “bette

74、r” citizens and be more responsible than those who dont go.可知。71.选A.细节题,根据第二段最后一句话:Others find no stimulation (激励) in their studies, and consequently have to drop out, which is often encouraged by college administrators. 可知一部分退学的原因是找不到动力了。72.选D. 细节题。根据第三段中第二、三、四句话:Both are partly right ,就是都有道理了。所以原因

75、是学生自身和社会都有,故选D .73.选C 。细节题。根据第四段第二句话:It seems that through the rosy (玫瑰的) glow of our own college experiences, we may have been looking at those surveys and statistics upside down.我们通过自己上大学而获得的玫瑰般地光鲜,而颠倒的看待现在的这些调查和统计数字。Upside down 颠倒地。故选C。74.选A。词义猜测题本句话前后句子意思相反,故选A。75.选C。目的推断题:一般情况下最后一段表明写作目的,特别是首尾句

76、,写作目的要根据文章中心推断。本文根据文章最后一段最后两句是很好的证明。【英语卷2014届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考解析(201405)】C5 CBack in the early 1900s, American physician Byron Robinson wrote a book proposing an interesting theory: humans actually have two brains - one in our heads and the other in our stomachs, and the two “communicate” all the ti

77、me. Interestingly, in Chinese culture, thoughts are also related to the belly in phrases and idioms like fugao (腹稿, a draft), manfu jinglun (满腹经纶, a bellyful of ideas), and yiduzi weiqu (一肚子委屈, a bellyful of complaints). This may sound a little ridiculous at first. But try to think of a time when yo

78、u were extremely nervous. Chances are that you also felt uncomfortable in your stomach, didnt you? This is probably why people use the idiom “butterflies in ones stomach” to refer to being nervous. Now scientists from Canada and the US have found that our guts (肠道), if not as bright as our actual br

79、ains, are much more than just where we digest the food we eat. They also affect our emotions and even behavior, all thanks to the bacteria in them, reported Scientific American. In the study, scientists fed timid mice stomach bacteria from mice that were more active and daring. After eating the bact

80、eria, the timid mice grew more energetic and fearless. Sure enough, when bold mice got the bacteria from timid ones, they became more anxious. The mices behavior also changed when scientists disturbed the bacteria in their guts by changing their diets and feeding them antibiotics (抗生素). “If somethin

81、g goes wrong in the gut, that change is reflected in the brain,” Emeran Mayer, a professor at University of California, Los Angeles, told The Huffington Post.The brain-and-gut connection also works in the opposite way. Scientists studied children with autism (自闭症) - a mental illness that makes peopl

82、e unable to socialize with others - and found that they also have a lot of stomach problems. They have fewer types of stomach bacteria and lower totals of a few key bacteria than healthy children.This research raises the possibility that scientists could treat patients with brain problems simply by

83、feeding them the right food, which would be much more efficient than providing psychological therapy (疗法).According to CBC News, you can get “good” bacteria that lift your spirits from food like yogurt while “bad” bacteria are usually in high fat and high sugar foods.65. What is the authors attitude

84、 toward Byron Robinsons theory of two human brains?A. Unsatisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Negative.66. The author mentioned the idiom “butterflies in ones stomach” in the second paragraph to _.A. describe the symptoms of nervousnessB. suggest a connection between our stomach and our emotionsC.

85、 hint at the danger of nervous feelingsD. encourage people to calm down and relax67. Whats the closest meaning of the underlined word “bold” in Paragraph 4? A. anxious B. fearless C. energetic D. sharp 68. According to the article, _.A. people with mental illnesses are more likely to have stomach pr

86、oblemsB. the use of antibiotics can turn timid mice into daring onesC. timid mice have fewer types of stomach bacteria than daring miceD. people must consider changing their diets when they feel anxious69. We can infer from the article that_.A. psychological therapy has never worked before for autis

87、tic childrenB. yogurt is the best solution for anxiety problemsC. high fat and high sugar foods are responsible for many mental diseasesD. diet changes can lead to mood changes 解析:65.选C。态度推断题,根据 文章第二段:第一句话说一开始听起来滑稽,但是的内容就表明了作者是支持这一观点的,故选C。66选B 细节推断题,根据第二段最后两句话:This is why;this自然指的就是上面了。故选B。胃和情绪之间有联系

88、。67.选B,根据第四段,两种情况做对比:一种是:timid mice;一种是:bold mice。当timid mice 吃 bold mice 胃部细菌的时候变得energetic and fearless,那么bold 的意思就一定是二者之一了,故选B。68. 选A。综合细节题。根据第二段第二、三句话。可知A选项正确。当人有精神疾病的时候,胃部会不舒服。69. 选D。推断题。根据第四段最后一句话。【英语卷2014届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考解析(201405)】C5 B“You are going abroad and will live there? Oh, wonderful

89、! You are so lucky.”Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But is it true all the time? Is your life in the new country always wonderful and exciting? Specialists say that it isnt that easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” (冲击) is the term

90、 specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shock,” say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the pe

91、ople, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers adapt to their surroundings and finally enjoy their life there. Culture shock arises from many obvious factors. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems such as the telephone, post office, or t

92、ransportation may be difficult to work out. Even the simplest things become headaches. Still worse, the language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who ne

93、ver had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new selfimage. A. find their new

94、life always wonderful and exciting. B. dislike the new surroundings from the beginning. C. quickly get accustomed to the new culture there. D. will get used to the new life with certain difficulty.62. Based on the passage, which of the following results from culture shock? A. weather conditions and

95、customs B. public service and transportation C. feeling homesick and disoriented D. language communication issues 63. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, _. A. the fewer difficulties you will meet with abroad B. the more problems you may have to face abroad C. the greater

96、success you are likely to make abroad D. the less homesick you will eventually feel abroad64. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? A. Cultural shock affects and surprises those who live in a new culture. B. A new culture makes everything difficult except the simples

97、t things. C. Since culture shock is painful, we can never get over it completely. D. Escaping by staying inside does solve the problem of culture shock. 解析:61.选D,细节题,根据第三段第一句话Specialists say that it isnt that easy to get used to life in a new culture .62.选C,细节题,根据第六段第一句话:Culture shock leads to a fee

98、ling of disorientation. This feeling may be home sickness. 本题要特别注意审题,result from 是因为;由于。题目的意思是什么是由 文化惊讶导致的。63.选B.跟第五段第三句话:Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community.可知选B。64. 选A。综合细节题,A项是

99、文章中心,你不出国,当然感受不到文化震惊了。【英语卷2014届江西省师大附中、鹰潭一中高三5月联考(201405) 解析】C5 C China has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. In Panama ,it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. A Chinese company had identified it as diethylamide glycol(乙二醇),a low-cost s

100、ubstitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze(防冻剂) Some countries have banned Chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol. China has now told companies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. Another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour us

101、ed to make pet food in North America. Thousands of dogs and cats became sick. The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they contained banned substance. And questions have been raised about other products, including childrens toys covered with lead paint. Chinese offic

102、ials promised to provide the European Union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods. Meglena Kuneva, commissioner(理事) for consumer protection of the European Union said China should have kept its promise. China recently closed three companies l

103、inked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. He was found guilty of corruption(腐败)for approving unsafe drugs. This week, a conference of the State Council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. The X

104、inhua News Agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities. But Chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in China. They say food imports from the Uni

105、ted States also fail inspection sometimes. Next week, American and Chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in Beijing to discuss cooperation.66. How many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.67. How was Panama case d

106、ealt with afterwards?A. Three companies linked to it were closed down.B. The former head of food and drug administration was removed from his position.C. More serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it.D. Both A and B.68. It can be implied but not clearly stated that_.A. Chinese-made

107、toothpaste is safeB. the safety of Made in China is doubtedC. there are safety problems with more Chinese productsD. stronger control over Chinese products is in need69. The passage is mainly about_.A. China is facing product safety problemsB. more controls are taken of Chinese goodsC. overstated pr

108、oblems with Chinese goodsD. China is losing its trade partners70. What does “it” refer to in the last but one paragraph?A. China B. The European UnionC. Chinese officials D. The Chinese company【解析】试题分析:中国正面临严峻的食品安全问题。出口到巴拿马的药品含有毒化学物质,出口到美国的宠物食品发现三聚氰胺.当然,国外媒体有食品安全问题的嫌疑。66细节题:根据前三段“it is said that med

109、icine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. .Some countries have banned Chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylene glycol. .Another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America. .The United States has restricted some imports of Chin

110、ese seafood .nd questions have been raised about other products, including childrens toys covered with lead paint.”可知,安全问题涉及药品、牙膏、宠物食品、海产品、玩具等,故选B。67细节题:根据第六段“China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug admi

111、nistration.”可知,三家相关的公司被关闭,食品药品管理局局长被撤职,故选D。68推理题:根据最后一段“But Chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in China. They say food imports from the United States also fail inspection sometimes.”可知,国外有些媒体夸大了“中国制造”的商品存在的问题,故选B。69主旨题:根据第一段“China has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety.”和所举的例子可知,文章主要讲的是中国面临严峻的食品安全问题。故选A。70指代题:根据“China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare.”可知,it在此指的是China,而且,能够罢免政府部门官员的只有China,故选A。

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