1、天津市第八中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第三次统练试题（含解析）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、听力（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the man want?A. A cup B. A notebook C. A carpet cleaner2. How does the man find the problem
2、?A. Quite difficult B. Very interesting C. Too simple3. What does the boy want to do?A. Borrow money B. Study abroad C. Change his job.4. What does the man mean?A. Tony worries a lot.B. Tony likes doing small things.C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes.5. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Making
3、the light brighter.B. Clearing up together.C. Helping prepare the party.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Whats wrong with Lily?A. She cries several times today.B. She has been sleeping the whole day.C
4、. She is allergic to the milk.7. What is Mrs. White related to Lily?A. Her neighbor. B. Her doctor C. Her babysitter8. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to the hospital at once.B. Keep watching Lily.C. Call Mrs. White.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. How long does it take to get to Cambridge by bus?A.
5、Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours.10. What does the woman expect the man to do?A. Take her to the station.B. See her off at the platform.C. Show her the route on the map.11. At which crossroads should the woman turn left?A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.听下面一段独白，
6、回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What can we learn about Mrs. Green?A. She drives very fast.B. She has an old and small car.C. She only drives a day every week.13. What is Mike?A. A driver B. An artist C. A bank clerk14. Who has a very old car?A. Mike B. Mrs. Bates C. Joe15. How many people go to the country with
7、Joe?A. 4 B. 5 C.6二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）1. Johnson risked his life saving his daughter who _ in the building for two days.A. had trappedB. has trappedC. has been trappedD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Johnson冒着生命危险挽救了他被困在山里两天的女儿。who _ in the building for two days是定语从句，修饰his daughter，his daug
8、hter和trap之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。由谓语动词risked可知，Johnson救女儿是过去的事情，由for two days可知被困两天发生在Johnson救了他女儿之前，即“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时态。故选D项。2. By the end of 2010, he _ in NBA for nine years.A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. had played【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：到2010年底，他已经在 NBA 呆了9年。根据本句中的时间状语“By the end of 2010”，可知，时间为截止到201
9、0年底之前，所以动作表示过去之过去，因此主句的时态要用过去完成时。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去完成时。故选D。3. They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport _.A. salaryB. securityC. sculptureD. secretary【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们现在面临着加强机场安全的巨大压力。A.salary薪水； B.security 安全；C.sculpture雕塑； D.secretary秘书。由句意可知，机场
10、处于很大的加强安全的压力。故选B。4. Im sorry to _ your precious time, but I really want to talk with you about the pet problem nowadays.A. refuseB. betrayC. occupyD. tease【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很抱歉占用您宝贵的时间，但是现在我真的很想和您谈谈宠物问题。A.refuse拒绝；B.betray背叛，出卖；C.occupy占用；D.tease取笑，戏弄，欺负。根据your precious time可知是占用时间，occupy符合题意。故
11、选C项。5. According to experts, houses with good _ to the shops and schools can resist the decrease in the prices.A. patentB. componentC. valueD. access【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：专家表示，离商店和学校很近的房子可以抵挡房价的下跌。A.patent专利权，专利品；B.component成分，元件；C.value价值，价格；D.access通道，使用权。短语(have/with) access to“接近，靠近，有权使用”，根据to
12、the shops and schools可知access符合题意。故选D项。6. _byself-interest，heisneverabsent_lecturesonthesubjectA. Motivated；forB. Motivating；forC. Beingmotivated；fromD. Motivated；from【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意：出于自身利益的驱使，他从不缺席有关这一主题的讲座。前半句没有主语，两句之间无连接词连接，所以第一空需要用非谓语动词，motivate和he之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语，故第一空填Motivated。
13、be absent from表示“缺席.”，是固定搭配，故第二空填from，故选D项。7. Generally speaking，the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will _ his environment.A. focus onB. rely onC. agree onD. carry on【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. focus on集中于；B. rely on依赖；C. agree on对取得一致意见；D. ca
14、rry on继续。句意：一般来说，一个人的智力极限是出生时就确定了的，但是是否能达到极限还要依赖他的环境。B项符合语境。8. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are not likely to _ the habit of smoking.A. draw upB. turn upC. pick upD. make up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：一项研究表明，住在非吸烟宿舍的学生不太可能有吸烟的习惯。A.draw up 起草；B.turn up出现； C.pick up学会，（不费力地
15、）获得； D.make up弥补。根据句意，住在非吸烟的宿舍的学生不太可能有吸烟的习惯，即学会吸烟。故选C。9. We will be repeating the questions later so you wont _.A. miss outB. hang outC. work outD. give out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们稍后会重复这些问题，这样你们就不会错过。A.miss out错过； B.hang out闲逛； C.work out做锻炼； D.give out耗尽，用完。根据句意，我们重复问题，这样你们就不会错过问题。故选A。10. The pl
16、ane _ at 8:30 am, so I _ home at 7:00 tomorrow morning.A. leaves; leaveB. is leaving; will be leavingC. is leaving; leaveD. leaves; will be leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机上午8:30起飞，所以我明天早上7:00从家走。根据句意，飞机上午8:30起飞，表示的是时刻表上的安排时间，所以使用一般现在时表将来，飞机为第三人称单数，所以leave要用单三形式；明天早上7:00我从家走，表示的是在将来的具体时间正在做某事，所以用将来进行时
17、。综上可知，答案为D。11. BeforegivingevidenceawitnesshastoswearanoathIfhedeliberatelygivesfalseevidence，he shallassume_responsibilityA. moralB. illegalC. legalD. likely【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在作证之前，证人必须发誓。故意提供虚假证据的，应当承担法律责任。A.moral道德(上)的； B.illegal违法的； C.legal合法的，法律的； D.likely可能。根据句意可知，如果给出的是虚假证据，证人要承担法律责任。故选
18、C。12. The prices of meat _ greatly with seasons.A. variesB. variousC. varyD. variety【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态主谓一致。句意：肉的价格随季节变化很大。various形容词，意为“各种各样的”，variety名词，意为“多样，种类”，而vary动词，意为“变化，改变”。此处缺少谓语动词，且陈述的是事实，所以本句为一般现在时。根据主语为The prices of meat“肉的价格”，prices为复数，可知谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C项。13. Who move my cheese is a good b
19、ook which needs_.A. to be digestedB. digestedC. be digestedD. being digested【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：谁动了我的奶酪是一本需要消化的好书。由needs可知此处要用动词不定式，且由主语which指的是Who move my cheese这本书，与digest为被动关系，因此此处要用不定式的被动语态。故选A项。14. The study provides clear evidence _ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likel
20、y to develop cancer.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这项研究提供了明确的证据，表明饮食中富含维生素的人不太可能患癌症。分析句子结构，_ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop cancer.是一个同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句，故选A项。15. After all things had been discussed, the m
21、eeting was _ with the applause.A. concludedB. completedC. assessedD. leaked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所有的事情都讨论过之后，会议在掌声中结束了。A.concluded 结束；B.completed完成； C.assessed评估； D.leaked泄漏。分析句子可知，“meeting”和“conclude”为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态be done的形式，be concluded with“以.结束”，故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）I believe in miracles (奇
22、迹) because Ive seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. “Theres a _16_ in my upper jaw,” she said, “I told my own dentist its nothing, but he _17_ I come to see you.”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would _18_ to add something, but
23、 she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of the _19_ of her mouth. A careful examination later _20_ that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment, I explained to her the _21_ of the problem. She clasped my hand
24、in hers and said, “I know youre worried about me, but Im just _22_.”I thought otherwise. After considerable _23_ on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to _24_ me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him, but as I expected, _25_ treatment.About six months la
25、ter she returned to my office, still energetic and _26_.“How are you?” I asked.“Im just fine, honey,” she responded _27_ high spirits. “When can I get started on fixing my dentures (假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all, I answered _28_ “Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.”I couldnt b
26、elieve my eyes. The cancer that had _29_ nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness _30_.I had read of such things happening, but had _31_ seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then Ive seen many others, because they keep getting _32_ to see. In
27、 fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are in miracle, _33_ through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to _34_ the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle, Ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is _35_ we choose to find it.16. A. cutB. painC. w
28、oundD. cancer17. A. declaredB. suspectedC. promisedD. insisted18. A. refuseB. continueC. attemptD. manage19. A. roofB. cornerC. bottomD. surface20. A. confirmedB. convincedC. consideredD. concluded21. A. possibilityB. importanceC. seriousnessD. resolution22. A. oldB. sickC. fineD. glad23. A. permiss
29、ionB. supportC. approvalD. effort24. A. persuadeB. pleaseC. encourageD. astonish25. A. declinedB. providedC. receivedD. required26. A. healthyB. elegantC. optimisticD. humorous27. A. toB. inC. withD. by28. A. worriedlyB. confusedlyC. patientlyD. confidently29. A. coveredB. reachedC. spreadD. grown30
30、. A. curedB. fadedC. expandedD. remained31. A. everB. alsoC. neverD. already32. A. easierB. rarerC. happierD. closer33. A. orB. soC. yetD. for34. A. readB. makeC. keepD. see35. A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whichever【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28.
31、 B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了见证的第一个奇迹：一个上颚患了癌症的102岁老太太确诊是癌症后，仍保持精力充沛，乐观向上。6个月后她再来办公室时，奇迹发生了几乎覆盖整个上颚的癌症已经消失了，只留下一小片红。从第一次奇迹之后，作者逐渐明白：奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地方。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的上颚很疼，”她说，“我告诉我自己的牙医它没什么，但他坚持要我来看看。”A. cut切口；B. pain疼痛；C. wound创伤，伤口；D. cancer癌症。根据下文“I foun
32、d a large cancer that spread over much of the 4of her mouth.”可知老太太患的是癌症，而不是受了伤，因此这位老太太是因为上颚痛才来看病的。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的上颚很疼，”她说，“我告诉我自己的牙医它没什么，但他坚持要我来看看。”A. declared宣布；B. suspected怀疑；C. promised承诺；D. insisted坚持。根据“but”可知她的牙医坚持要她来，因此要选择insist“坚决主张”，后面从句要用虚拟语气。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图补充些什么，但她阻止
33、了他。A. refuse拒绝；B. continue继续；C. attempt尝试，意图；D. manage管理，设法。根据“but she stopped him”可知她儿子试图补充点什么，但被老太太给阻止了，attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.意为“试图做某事（但没有成功）”。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现一个巨大的癌症已经扩散到她的上颚。A. roof上颚；B. corner角落；C. bottom底部；D. surface表面，表层。根据上文“Theres a 1 in my upper jaw”可知上文提到，老太太感觉上颚（up
34、per jaw）有点痛，所以应该选择roof。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来的仔细检查确认，这是一种特别严重的癌症。A. confirmed确认，证实；B. convinced说服；C. considered考虑；D. concluded结束，推断。根据“A careful examination”和“it was a particularly bad sort of cancer”可知后来的检查确认这是一种严重的癌症。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她第二次会诊时，我向她解释了问题的严重性。A. possibility可能性；B. importance重要
35、性；C. seriousness严肃性，严重性；D. resolution决心。根据上文“it was a particularly bad sort of cancer”可知我向她解释了病情的严重性。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她握着我的手说：“我知道你为我担心，但我很好。”A. old老的；B. sick不舒服的，厌恶的；C. fine（身体）好的；D. glad高兴的。根据“but”和下文“Im just fine, honey,”可知老太太一直以为自己身体很健康。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我费了相当大的劲之后，她也出于对我的好意，因为她想让我高
36、兴，同意让我把她转介给一位癌症外科医生。A. permission允许，许可；B. support支持；C. approval同意；D. effort努力。根据“on my part”可知老太太最终答应的原因之一是我的努力（effort）。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我费了相当大的劲之后，她也出于对我的好意，因为她想让我高兴，同意让我把她转介给一位癌症外科医生。A. persuade劝服；B. please使高兴；C. encourage鼓励；D. astonish使惊讶，使害怕。根据“kindness on her part”可知老太太最终答应的另一个原因是她想让我高兴，
37、因为她善良。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去看了，但正如我所料，她拒绝接受治疗。A. declined拒绝，下降，衰退；B. provided提供；C. received收到；D. required需要，需求。根据“but as I expected”可知老太太去看外科医生也是出于照顾我的面子，所以拒绝治疗也在我的预料之中。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约6个月后，她回到我的办公室，仍然精力充沛，乐观向上。A. healthy健康的；B. elegant高雅的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. humorous幽默的。根据“still energet
38、ic and”和下文“Im just fine, honey,”可知她仍然精力充沛，乐观向上。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“我很好，亲爱的，”她兴高采烈地回答。“我什么时候可以开始装假牙?”A. to朝，位于，到某状态，给；B. in在里面；C. with关于，具有，用；D. by由，被，通过。短语in high spirits为固定用法，意为“兴高采烈”。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看见她真吃了一惊，困惑地说：“让我看看你的嘴，我们再商量吧。”A. worriedly焦虑地；B. confusedly困惑地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. con
39、fidently自信地。根据“Surprised to see her at all”可知一个病入膏育的病人在六个月后竟然精力充沛、神采依然，我很吃惊，也很困惑。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎覆盖整个上颚的癌症已经消失了只留下了一小块红色区域。A. covered包括，覆盖；B. reached叨叨；C. spread传播，蔓延；D. grown生长，变成。根据上文“I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 4 of her mouth. ”可知几乎覆盖整个上颚的癌症已经消失了。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义
40、辨析。句意：几乎覆盖整个牙床的癌症已经消失了只留下了一小块红色区域。A. cured治愈；B. faded褪色，渐弱，枯萎；C. expanded扩大；D. remained保持。根据下文“That was my first miracle.”可知，老人的癌症自愈了，一小块红色区域是癌症症状消失后留下的东西。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意： 这种事我读到过，但从来没有亲眼见过。A. ever曾经；B. also也；C. never从不；D. already早已经。根据“I had read of such things happening, but”可知我读过类似的故事，但这之前
41、从没有亲眼看到这样的事情发生。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 从那以后，我又看到了许多其他的奇迹，因为它们变得越来越容易看到了。A. easier更容易的；B. rarer更稀少的；C. happier更高兴的；D. closer更近的。根据下文“In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. ”可知从那以后我几乎每天都可以看到奇迹，这说明奇迹在变得越来越容易让人看到。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人们是存在于奇迹中的，因为通过它们，我们有机会认识自己，并看到彼此的奇迹。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. yet
42、但是，然而；D. for因为，由于。根据“we have a chance to know ourselves”可知第二个分句是前一个分句的原因，for用来引出原因。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们是存在于奇迹中的，因为通过它们，我们有机会认识自己，并看到彼此的奇迹。A. read阅读；B. make制造，进行，使得；C. keep保持；D. see看见。根据上文“That was my first miracle. Since then Ive seen many others”可知这一部分重点讲的是看见身边的奇迹。故选D。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：从我的第一次
43、奇迹之后，我逐渐明白：奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地方。A. whatever无论什么；B. wherever无论在哪里；C. whoever无论是谁；D. whichever无论哪个。分析句子可知，此处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，但结合上下文可知缺少“.的地方”，故用wherever符合语境。故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分）APeople in most western countries celebrate Valentines Day (情人节) on February 14th. It is a special time to send gr
44、eeting cards called valentines to their sweethearts, friends, parents and other family members.Esther A. Howland of Worcester, Massachusetts, became one the first American manufacturers (生产者) of valentines in 1847. She saw several British valentines and decided to make her own. She used ribbons, lac
45、e, flowers and painted leaves on her cards. Today valentines are sold in many stores all over the world and may have messages of love or be very humorous. People also send flowers, candy and gifts to the people they want to remember on Valentines Day.Children in America decorate their classrooms wit
46、h paper hearts and cupids (丘比特的画), and many hold classroom parties to celebrate Valentines Day with their classmates and teachers. Older students may have dances at their schools on Valentines Day.Valentines Day in Europe is celebrated in many ways. Children in England sing special songs and receive
47、 gifts, candy and money. People may bake special bread with plums (葡萄干) in them. In Denmark, people send pressed white flowers called snowdrops to their friends.However you decide to celebrate on Valentines Day, take some time to tell your friends and family that you love them.36. What is the main i
48、dea of this writing?A. Valentines Day is celebrated on Feb.14th.B. How valentines are made.C. Valentines Day is a special holiday for friends and family.D. Why Valentines Day is a special time.37 Where were the first valentines made in America?A. In Oregon.B. In Massachusetts.C. In Michigan.D. In Fl
49、orida.38. How do people in England celebrate Valentines Day?A. Have dances at school.B. Receive gifts of fruit, candy and money.C. Hold classroom parties.D. Send pressed snowdrops to their friends.39. Which of the following is NOT true?A. School children celebrate Valentines Day in many ways.B. Peop
50、le in Denmark send flowers called snowdrops to their friends.C. All valentines are funny or humorous.D. Valentines Day is not only celebrated by sweethearts.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个西方的节日情人节，这个节日对于家人、朋友来说都是个特别的日子。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段It is a special time to send greeting cards cal
51、led valentines to their sweethearts, friends, parents and other family members.(这是一个特殊的日子，向他们的情人、朋友、父母和其他家庭成员发送名为“情人卡”的贺卡)及下文对庆祝情人节的描述可知，本文主要介绍了情人节对于家人、朋友来说都是个特别的日子。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Esther A. Howland of Worcester, Massachusetts, became one the first American manufacturers (生产者) of valentines
52、 in 1847.可知，马萨诸塞州伍斯特的Esther A. Howland于1847年成为美国第一批情人节贺卡制造商之一。由此可知，马萨诸塞州是第一批美国情人节礼物的生产地。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。第四段提到欧洲庆祝情人节有很多种方式。根据Children in England sing special songs and receive gifts, candy and money.可知，在英国，孩子们唱些特别的歌，并收到礼物、糖果和钱。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段However you decide to celebrate on Valentines
53、Day, take some time to tell your friends and family that you love them.可知，无论你决定如何庆祝情人节，花点时间告诉你的朋友和家人你爱他们。由此可知，虽然人们也举行各种好玩幽默的活动庆祝情人节，但情人节主要是向所爱的人表达爱，并不完全是滑稽幽默的。故选C项。BNearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other indu
54、stries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.One
55、 of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide(除草剂).
56、 Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-phone.The co-founder of ecoRobo
57、tix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy u
58、nwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called See & Spray, which it claims was the worlds first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically k
59、ill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. The first time t
60、he machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. 40. How will AI benefit agriculture?A. It will fund agriculture research.B. It contributes to low-cost farming.C. It can av
61、oid harmful chemicals.D. It frees all farmers from field work.41. What do the products of the two companies have in common?A. They use recognition technology.B. They are powered by solar energy.C. They are connected with smart phones.D. They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.42. What do Ben Chostn
62、ers words suggest about the robot?A. It is environmentally-friendly.B. It is good at self-improving.C. It has the learning ability.D. It can track various plants.43. What is mainly talked about in the text？A. The experiment in farming robots.B. New trend in artificial intelligence.C. Modern See & Sp
63、ray technology.D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。文章介绍了两家公司正在开发的高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。【40题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Com
64、panies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.（农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。公司正在试验高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。）由此推断出，人工智能通过降低成本造福农业，故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand, It cre
65、ated a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm（其中一家公司是瑞士的ecoRobotix，它创造了一个配备人工智能和摄像头的机器人，可以识别农场里的所有植物）和最后一段The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.（该系统连接到拖拉机的后部，也配备了人工智能来识别和化学杀灭杂草。）可知，这两家公司
66、的产品的共同之处是他们使用识别技术，故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know
67、what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. （Blue River Technology负责业务开发的副总Ben Chostner在一段公司视频中解释称，See & Spray Technology使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben Cho
68、stner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。【43题详解】主旨大意题。第一段One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture.（农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了农业中的人工智能，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们
69、应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep Learning methods used in facial recognition. Th
70、e first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. （Blue River Technology负责业务开发的副Ben Chostner在一段公司视频中解释称，See & Spray Technology使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知
71、道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben Chostner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。Have you ever heard of the contrast between the fox and the hedgehog（刺猬）? It is not about the difference between the two real animals. This distinction was first made by the Greek p
72、oet Archilochus over 2,500 years ago. He claimed that “the fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.”There are a number of different interpretations of this idea. Some believe it describes two different types of people dealing with things in their lives. According to them, people
73、like hedgehogs view the world through a single defining perspective（视角）.But people who are foxes see the world in various ways and believe their experiences cannot be boiled down to a single concept.The strength of the hedgehog is that it has a clear central vision and focus, whereas the fox is flex
74、ible and open to many new ways of understanding life.The hedgehog is firm and devotes its life to one single thing, but the fox is open to changing its mind and willing to try different things.Some critics argue that this contrast is too simple and that in reality most people are partly like a fox a
75、nd partly like a hedgehog. But there does seem to be something useful in the distinction if we look at people around us and observe their attitudes towards the work they do.For example, if we look at famous writers, we can see a distinction between those who devote their life to writing on one theme
76、 and those who have very varied careers. The great Chinese writer Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty spent many years creating his epic novel Dream of the Red Chamber. Similarly, the 20th-century French writer Marcel Proust toiled for many years to produce an enormously long and autobiographical work
77、entitled Remembrance of Things Past about a young mans journey through life.On the other hand, there are some writers who are happy to experiment with different styles and produce a wide variety of works. William Shakespeare is an example of this kind of writer, who turned his hand to comedies, hist
78、ories and tragedies as well as writing numerous poems. Another writer who wrote a number of genres（体裁） is the 20th-century Irishman James Joyce whose writings range from naturalistic short stories, to a modern classic novel to an enormous experimental work pushing back the boundaries of language its
79、elf.So, if we can divide peoples attitudes towards dealing with things in life into two groups: devoted, single-minded hedgehogs, or curious, adventurous foxes, which are you?44. According to Archilochuss statement, what is the distinction between the fox and hedgehog?(no more than 10 words)45. What
80、 does the underlined expression “boiled down to” in paragraph 2 probably mean?(no more than 5 words)46. What is the main characteristics of people like hedgehogs?(no more than 15 words)47. What do some critics say about the distinction between foxes and hedgehogs?(no more than 25 words)48. Are you m
81、ore like a hedgehog or a fox? Give your reasons.(no more than 25 words)【答案】44. The fox knows more things than the hedgehog 45. resolve into 46. They have a clear central vision and they are devoted and single-minded. 47. They think this contrast is too simple but its sometimes useful for them to obs
82、erve peoples attitudes towards the work. 48. I think I am more like hedgehogs. Because I prefer to focus on one thing and try my best to make it perfect.【解析】本文是议论文，主要介绍了狐狸型人格和刺猬型人格。【44题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“This distinction was first made by the Greek poet Archilochus over 2,500 years ago. He claimed that
83、 “the fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.”（这种区别最早是由希腊诗人阿奇洛科斯在2500多年前提出的。他声称:“狐狸知道很多事情，而刺猬只知道一件大事。）可知，根据Archilochus的说法，狐狸和刺猬的区别是：狐狸知道的事情比刺猬多，故答案为The fox knows more things than the hedgehog。【45题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第二段“But people who are foxes see the world in various ways and believe
84、their experiences cannot be boiled down to a single concept” 但是狐狸的人以不同的方式看世界，并且相信他们的经历不能boiled down to一个单一的概念。根据上文的see the world in various ways可知，像狐狸的人倾向于不同的方式看世界，因此他们不会把他们的经历归结为一个概念。由此可知，划线词的意思为“归结为”， resolve into是同义词，故答案为resolve into。【46题详解】考查推理判断。根据第三段“The strength of the hedgehog is that it has
85、 a clear central vision and focus,”（ 刺猬的力量在于它有一个清晰的中心视野和焦点。）和“The hedgehog is firm and devotes its life to one single thing” （刺猬是坚定的，把它的一生都献给一件事。）可知，刺猬的特征是有清晰中心视野并，意志坚定且一心一意。故答案为They have a clear central vision and they are devoted and single-minded.【47题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段Some critics argue that this co
86、ntrast is too simple and that in reality most people are partly like a fox and partly like a hedgehog. But there does seem to be something useful in the distinction if we look at people around us and observe their attitudes towards the work they do.”（一些评论家认为，这种对比过于简单，事实上，大多数人部分像狐狸，部分像刺猬。但是，如果我们观察周围的
87、人，观察他们对工作的态度，这种区别似乎确实是有用的。）可知，一些批评家认为这种对比太简单了，但是这种对比对于观察他人也很有帮助。故答案为They think this contrast is too simple but its sometimes useful for them to observe peoples attitudes towards the work.【48题详解】考查观点态度。该题为开放性题目，回答时先选出自己是哪一类人，然后根据文章中线索解释原因。例如，可以这样回答：I think I am more like hedgehogs. Because I prefer t
88、o focus on one thing and try my best to make it perfect.六、书面表达（本大题10分）49. 假设你是李华，请写一篇记叙文讲述自己成长道路上一件难忘的事情。故事情节如下：去年新年，同学们彼此送贺卡，你看到“淘气王”(Naughty King)刘凯很孤独，因为没有人给他送贺卡，于是你送给他一张贺卡，并给他送上了节日的祝福。刘凯很高兴，同时你也感受到了助人的快乐。从此你跟刘凯成了好朋友，而他也渐渐改变了自己。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。There is one thing I
89、ll never forget during my personal growth._【答案】There is one thing Ill never forget during my personal growth.It was last new year when my classmates were planning to send cards to each other. Then I saw Liu Kai who was called Naughty King and lonely. He was so naughty that no one wanted to send card
90、s to him. At that time, I could feel his sadness because I was also lonely when I first came to middle school. Thus, I sent a card to him and wished him happy new year. Liu Kai was surprised and happy. At the meantime, I felt happy, too. Helping others made my life more meaningful. After that, Liu K
91、ai and I became good friends. Liu Kai also changed himself. He was not naughty any more.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。要求考生写一篇记叙文讲述自己成长道路上一件难忘的事情。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时要求：1. 讲述自己成长道路上一件难忘的事情2.描述具体故事情节第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） so.that; sadness; lonely; at the meantime; meaningful; notany more第三步：连词成句1. He was so n
92、aughty that no one wanted to send cards to him. 2. At that time, I could feel his sadness because I was also lonely when I first came to middle school. 3. At the meantime, I felt happy, too. 4. Helping others made my life more meaningful.5. He was not naughty any more.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第
93、四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1Then I saw Liu Kai who was called Naughty King and lonely.然后我看见被称作淘气王的刘凯独自一人。本句是who引导的定语从句，从句修饰Liu Kai，先行词是人，在从句中做主语，关系词用who或that。高分句型2He was so naughty that no one wanted to send cards to him.他太调皮了，以至于没人想送卡片给他。本句是sothat引导的结果状语从句。
