天津市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、天津市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第卷.听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the man talking to?A.Susan. B.Lucy. C.Melissa.2.What does the man want to do?A.Gain some experience. B.Make a lot of money. C.Make more friends.3.Where are the sp

2、eakers?A.At home. B.Ina car. C.On a bus.4.What does the man think of the holiday with his brother?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Normal.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their favorite animals. B.An attack of monkeys. C.The mans trip to a zoo.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

3、佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man order for himself?A.A chicken hamburger and a potato salad.B.A beef hamburger and a potato salad.C.A chicken hamburger and a hot dog.7.Why does the man want some more food?A.Hes very hungry. B.He saw a h

4、omeless man. C.He needs food for supper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why wont the man go fishing this weekend?A.He doesnt like fishing. B.His friends are all busy.C.Hes already had plans.9.When will the show end?A.At 10:30 am. B.At 11:00 am. C.At 11:30 am.10.Where will the show be held?A.In a park. B.In the sc

5、hool. C.In a square.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the woman want to do at Carleton College today?A.Learn something about itB.Visit some friends there.C.Take an examination there.12.How will the speakers get to the college?A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By taxi.13.Where is the man?A.At school. B.At home. C

6、.In his office.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is the movie most probably about?A.A rocket. B.A singer. C.A kind of music.15.On which day will the speakers go to the cinema?A.May 22. B.May 26. C.May 27.16.Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B.Sister and brother. C.Mother an

7、d son.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the speaker think computer games help players do?A.Love studies more. B.Have better memory. C.Love language learning.18.How did James make some friends?A.He taught others to play games.B.He played games with others outdoors.C.He played computer games with others.

8、19.Why did the speaker stop playing computer games?A.He was worried about his health.B.He had no time for that.C.He lost interest in them.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Showing the advantages and disadvantages of computer games.B.Listing reasons why teenagers play computer games.C.Describing the har

9、m of playing computer games.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Can you imagine yourself_on a deserted island?A. stayingB. to stayC. have stayedD. being stayed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象自己在一个荒岛上吗？imagine sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“想象某人做某事”，imagine后接动名词作宾语，故选A项。2. _ into English, the sentence was found

10、to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被译为英语，句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中，当从句的主语和谓语是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语the sentence与translate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。3. He spent quite some time trying

11、to_what Kurt would be doing.A. turn outB. reach outC. figure outD. look out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了不少时间想弄清楚Kurt会做什么。A. turn out结果是，最后是；B. reach out伸出，提供援助；C. figure out弄清楚，解决；D. look out注意，小心。结合后文what Kurt would be doing可知是指弄清楚Kurt会做什么，应用figure out。故选C。4. Years ago we didnt know this , but recen

12、t science_that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：几年前我们还不知道这一点，但最近的科学研究表明，睡眠不好的人很快就会生病。根据句子中的recent science可以知道句子中“含有过去发生的动作”对现在产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。故选B。5. Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,_visit the Metropolitan Museum in

13、 New York City this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年夏天Smith博士将和他的妻子和女儿们一起去参观纽约市的大都会博物馆。根据this summer可知，句子应使用一般将来时，主语Dr. Smith后接介词短语along with his wife and daughters，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词和along with前的主语Dr. Smith在数上保持一致，故选A项。6. He has loved me_I

14、 were his son.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. as if【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他爱我就像我是他的儿子一样。A. because因为，引导原因状语从句；B. as因为，当时候，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；C. if如果，引导条件状语从句；D. as if好像，引导方式状语从句。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用as if或as though可引导方式状语从句,叙述一种明显不合现在事实的假设,需用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,如果是动词be,则用were。故选D。7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only som

15、e shorts and a T-shirt，_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011全国)A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Ted来过周末，只穿了几条短裤和一件T恤，在这种天气里这样做很蠢。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句。排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。故选D。8. was most important to her, she told me, was her

16、family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。分析句子可知，本题考查主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故选C。9. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_.A. is madeB. would makeC. would be madeD. had made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现黄金让成千上万的人相信要发财了。分析句子可知，th

17、at引导一个宾语从句，作动词believe的宾语，动词make和从句的主语a fortune之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据句意可知此处表示“将要发财”，结合主句“The discovery of gold in Australia led.”使用的一般过去时可知， 此处应使用过去将来时的被动语态，故选C项。10. I had an uneasy feeling with the teacher_me doing the paper.A. to watchB. being watchedC. watchedD. watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师看着我写卷

18、子，我有一种不安的感觉。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，teacher与watch构成主动关系，故应用现在分词 作宾补。故选D。.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41 60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A social worker played a huge role in my life when I was young. I want to share a letter I wrote_11_social workers for the work they do.Dear social workers,When you feel_12_

19、, take a moment to read this letter.I was 12 when I first_13_Dale. I had been left in an institution (收容所) for the last few years. At that time I thought I was_14_and could not be good again. I later_15_it was my family that was broken. My father was an alcoholic(酒鬼) and my mum_16_the family when I

20、was 3 and she_17_came back. When some teachers noticed my behavioral problems, a_18_was made to put me into an institution where I met Dale. Dale promised to find a_19_for me. He kept his word. I_20_the institution I had been in. It meant well but it was no place to grow up.Once in Dales car, I_21_a

21、 fire extinguisher(灭火器) to see what it would do. The entire inside of his car looked like it had been snowed in. I was_22_loud voice telling me how_23_I was and a beating. But he just took a deep breath and_24_his head from side to side. When we finished cleaning, he_25_thanked me for helping clean

22、so hard.This_26_is just one of the many I could tell about Dale. He was the_27_man have ever met in my life. The next time you are questioning whether your work_28_, believe it does. The next time you _29_everything, read this simple letter. You can also_30_this letter to every social worker you kno

23、w.Sincerely,A once lost child11. A. supportingB. chargingC. preparingD. thanking12. A. tiredB. surprisedC. angryD. comfortable13. A. metB. caughtC. recognizedD. mentioned14. A. braveB. brokenC. lostD. dying15. A. noticedB. thoughtC. learnedD. admitted16. A. ran out ofB. cared forC. looked down uponD

24、. built up17. A. usuallyB. neverC. sometimesD. always18. A. wishB. changeC. commentD. decision19. A. houseB. familyC. friendD. room20. A. leftB. likedC. visitedD. entered21. A. looked forB. turned onC. broke downD. checked on22. A. enjoyingB. raisingC. expectingD. imagining23. A. activeB. excitedC.

25、curiousD. stupid24. A. noddedB. touchedC. shookD. rubbed25. A. almostB. seldomC. evenD. hardly26. A. accidentB. promiseC. historyD. story27. A. funniestB. wisestC. strongestD. kindest28. A. failsB. mattersC. advancesD. changes29. A. needB. forgetC. questionD. hate30. A. showB. writeC. rememberD. kee

26、p【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者分享了一封写给社会工作者的感谢信，感谢曾经在他生活中起过重要作用的一个社会工作者Dale。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想分享我写的一封信，感谢社会工作者所做的工作。A. supporting支持；B. charging负责，控告；C. preparing准备；D. thanking感谢。前面说到了社会工

27、作者在“我”的生命里发挥了巨大的作用，所以肯定是要对他们进行感谢。故选D项。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当您感到累时，花点时间读一读这封信。A. tired劳累的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. angry生气的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据常理可知，肯定是在劳累时，抽空阅读一下这封信。故选A项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次遇见Dale 时12岁。A. met遇见；B. caught抓住；C. recognized认出；D. mentioned提到。此处表示“我”12岁时第一次见到了Dale。故选A项。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时

28、我认为自己已经支离破碎，不会再好了。A. brave勇敢的；B. broken破碎的；C. lost丢失的；D. dying垂死的，临终的。根据空后“could not be good again”可知，此处指“破碎的”，下文“my family that was broken”也是提示。故选B项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后来了解到是我的家庭破碎了。A. noticed注意到；B. thought思考；C. learned学习；了解；D. admitted承认。根据空后“it was my family that was broken”可知，这是作者注意到的事情，作者开始觉得自

29、己心碎，但随后才注意到，是自己的家庭支离破碎了。故选C项。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸是一个酒鬼，妈妈在我三岁时离家出走，再也没有回来过。 A. ran out of 从跑出，用完，耗尽；B. cared for照料，喜欢，愿意；C. looked down upon瞧不起；D. built up逐步建立，增进。结合语境及上文提到作者过去几年在收容所度过可知，爸爸是酒鬼，妈妈应是“离家出走”，故选A项。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个酒鬼，妈妈在我三岁时离家出走，再也没有回来过。A. usually经常；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. a

30、lways总是。上文说到作者被遗弃在收容所里，所以肯定是妈妈离家出走，再也没有回来过。故选B项。18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一些老师注意到我的行为问题时，决定把我送进收容所，在那里我遇见了Dale。A. wish希望；B. change改变；C. comment评论；D. decision决定。由于作者的家庭环境，造成作者有许多行为方面怪异的表现，所以学校决定把作者送去收容所。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dale 承诺为我找到一个家。A. house房子；B. family家庭；C. friend朋友；D. room房间。根据上文内容可知，作者从小就被遗弃，身世可

31、怜，所以Dale要为我找一个家，而不是“房子”、“朋友”或“房间”。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开了我一直住的收容所。A. left离开；B. liked喜欢；C. visited参观，拜访；D. entered进入。根据上一句“He kept his word.”可知，Dale兑现了承诺，真的为作者找到了一个家，所以作者就离开了收容所，住进了新家里。故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在Dale的车里，打开了一个灭火器，看看怎么用。A. looked for寻找；B. turned on打开；C. broke down坏掉，分解；D. checked o

32、n检查，核实。根据“to see what it would do”可知，作者打开灭火器，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预想着会有人大声告诉我，我有多愚蠢，然后挨一顿打。A. enjoying喜欢，享受；B. raising提高，养育；C. expecting期望，预计；D. imagining想象。根据上一句“The entire inside of his car looked like it had been snowed in.”可知，作者做错了事情，肯定是预想着会受到责备、批评。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我预想着会有人大声告诉我，我有多愚蠢

33、，然后挨一顿打。A. active积极的；B. excited激动的；C. curious好奇的；D. stupid愚蠢的。作者做错了事情，肯定是要被训斥，被说太笨了。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他只是深呼吸，摇摇头。A. nodded点头；B. touched触摸；C. shook摇晃；D. rubbed摩擦。根据空后的“from side to side”，再结合语境可知，此处是指他只是叹气、摇了摇头。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们打扫完后，他甚至感谢我努力帮助他打扫。A. almost几乎；B. seldom很少；C. even甚至；D.

34、hardly几乎不。作者做错了事情，Dale没有批评他，反而在打扫完后还谢谢他，所以应该选even“甚至”，表示一种惊讶的语气。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事只是我能讲述的关于Dale的其中一个。A. accident事故；B. promise承诺；C. history历史；D. story故事。结合“I could tell”及语境可知，这只是“我”和Dale之间发生的事情中的一件，只有story符合语境。tell a story讲故事。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是我生命中遇见的最善良的一个人。A. funniest最有趣的；B. wise

35、st最明智的；C. strongest最强壮的；D. kindest最善良的。根据上文的一系列描述，可以看出Dale是一个非常善良的人。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一次，当你质疑你所做的事是否重要时，要相信它确实有作用。A. fails失败；B. matters要紧，重要，有重大影响；C. advances前进；D. changes改变。根据文章第一句“A social worker played a huge role in my life”可知，一个社会工作者在作者的生活中起过很重要的作用，此处表示：下一次，当你质疑你所做的事是否重要时，要相信它确实有作用。故选B项。

36、【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一次你质疑一切时，读一读这封简单的信。A. need需要；B. forget忘记；C. question提问，质疑；D. hate憎恨。此句与前面的“The next time you are questioning whether your work”构成排比句，所以此处也用question。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你还可以把这封信给你认识的每位社会工作者看一下。A. show展示，给看；B. write写；C. remember记得；D. keep保持。根据上文信的开头“Dear social workers,”可知，这封信是

37、写给社会工作者的，所以也可以给认识的每位社会工作者看。故选A项。【点睛】IV.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both qu

38、ickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guarantee

39、ing the fastest possible language learning(see table below).Course TypeDaysNumber ofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20 lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20 lessons9:00-12:3010 lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The

40、 majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each

41、class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in adv

42、ance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any all

43、ergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.31. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A. It is less effective.B. It focuses o

44、n speaking.C. It includes extra lessons.D. It gives you confidence.32. When can a student attend Standard Course?A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday.C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.33. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _.A. take a language testB. have an

45、online interviewC. prepare learning materialsD. report their language levels34. With the full package, the programme organiser is supposed to _.A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students lu

46、ggage in advance35. Which of the following may require an extra payment ?A. Cooked dinner.B. Mealtime dessert.C. Packed lunch.D. Special diet.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Our Courses部分中的Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with

47、10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below)可知，强化课程是在标准课程的基础上每周增加10节课。由此可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Evaluation部分中的The majority of them take an online language test before start

48、ing their programme.可知，在开始课程之前，学生被希望参加一个语言考试。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Arrivals and Transfer部分中的Our programme offers the full package students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.可知，该课程提供全套服务学生从开始到结束都受到很好的照顾。由此可知，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话Depending on the

49、type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.，可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。BNobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didnt find the “British stereotypes(刻板印象)”funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever

50、she saw a foreigner.Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl cursing(骂)at her teachers.But back home,British people were laughing,thinking,“Yes!Thats exactly what were like!”A laugh is a laugh in any language,but the reasons for it can be very different.Britons and Americans speak the same langu

51、age,but humor does not always translate.Take The Office as an example.This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US.Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring town.But David Brent,the boss of the UK office,is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US ver

52、sion. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,”wrote series creator Ricky Gervais.“He couldnt be too mean.”Gervais said British people are different from Americans because“Britons cruelly make fun of people we like or dislikeand of ourselves”. He believes the differences between the Ameri

53、can and British senses of humor are because of“our upbringing”.“Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,”he wrote.“Britons are told,It wont happen for you.”Things usually turn out fine at the end of every US Office episode(集). Even if theyre not perfec

54、t, the characters “learn a lesson” for the future.But in David Brents officeand in lots of UK comediesthe last scene is often sad. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldnt get worse. For British people, this seems truer to life and so much funnier.Its not just Britain and the US

55、that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show,for example.Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a window into a culture.36. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To show that British humor is not funny at all.B. To

56、show that American people dont understand British people.C. To show that Britain and America have different stereotypes.D. To show how humor may mean different things in different cultures.37. Whats the meaning of the underlined word“mean”in Paragraph 3?A. Unkind.B. Great.C. Average.D. Ugly-looking.

57、38. Which of the following statements about The Office is TRUE according to the article?A. David Brent is quite a nice guy.B. Michael Scott is a rather mean guy.C. Episodes in the UK version often end on a hopeless note.D. Episodes in the US version often end in a boring way.39. What can we infer fr

58、om the article?A. Britons do not like to make fun of others.B. British comedy often has a moral message.C. American people are brought up to be more positive.D. Jokes are difficult to translate from one language into another.40. What is the authors opinion of comic differences?A. They are slight dif

59、ferences that can be ignored.B. They can partly show cultural differences.C. They show stereotypes of different cultures.D. They help people communicate with each other.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美两国的人对幽默的理解以及他们的文化差异，且以英国版和美国版的办公室电视剧为例，分析了英式戏剧和美式戏剧的差异，最后指出戏剧在一定程度上展示了文化差异。【3

60、6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didnt find the British stereotypes(刻板印象) funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl cursing(骂)at her teachers. But back home,

61、 British people were laughing, thinking, Yes! Thats exactly what were like!”可知当英国喜剧节目小英国人在美国巡演时，没有人笑。美国人并不觉得“英国人的刻板印象”有趣。其中一个角色是一个看到外国人就生病的女人。另一个是一个吵闹粗鲁的15岁女孩诅咒她的老师。但在英国国内，英国人却在大笑，并在想，“是的！我们就是这样的人!”由此可推知，第一段的目的是说明在不同的文化中，幽默可能意味着不同的东西。故选D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中“We had to make Michael Scott a slightly

62、nicer guy”以及“He couldnt be too”可知Michael Scott被人们塑造成一个有些友善的人，即他不可能太不友好，由此可知，画线词意思为“不友好的”。A. Unkind.不友好的；B. Great.极好的；C. Average.平均的；D. Ugly-looking.模样丑陋的。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“But in David Brents officeand in lots of UK comediesthe last scene is often sad.”可知但在David Brent办公室里以及在许多英国喜剧里最后一幕往往是悲伤的

63、。由此可知，C选项“英剧经常以悲剧方式结束”正确。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中“Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States”可知美国人从小就被教育相信他们能成为美国的下一任总统由此可推知，美国人从小被教育要积极。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But comic differences can be a window into a culture.”可知但喜剧差异可以成为了解一种文化的一扇窗户。由此可推知，作者认为喜剧

64、差异在一定程度上展示了文化差异。故选B。COne day in March,seven years ago,during happy hour at a bar in my hometown of Fayetteville,Arkansas,made a surprise announcement to my friends:I was going to shut down my law practice and attempt to travel around the globe in a year.Whats more,I would do it without taking any fl

65、ights or making a single advance reservation of any kind.My announcement drew mixed reactions from my friends.Some offered support and encouragement,while others were more doubtful.Once I had said the words,there was no turning back.It took months to shut down my practice and get things in order.Onc

66、e I set off on my adventure in December 2008,found travelling without using planes was not easy.Trying to circle the globe in 16 months(it took me a bit longer than the initial 12 months planned)made it even harder.Even so,travelling overland was the most amazing way to truly understand the immensit

67、y(浩瀚无际)of our wonderful planet.I took three consecutive(连续)overnight buses to travel 3,000 km through Argentina,from Ushuaia to the capital Buenos Aires.I would look out the windows for hours on end of the completely unspoiled plains,as if humans had never touched it.It took seven consecutive days a

68、nd nights on trains to get from Moscow to Beijing,each day spent staring out the windows for hours as the Siberian plains swept by.Sometimes,I wouldnt see a village or a human being for 10 hours.Later in my journey,it took 22 days on a cargo freighter(货船)to get from New Zealand through the Panama Ca

69、nal and back to Philadelphia,to finish my round-the-world adventure.It turned out that travelling with no reservations was far less difficult than had imagined.Pulling into a city on a bus with a backpack,looking in a guidebook for a few suggestions of accommodations(住宿),and then finding an empty ro

70、om was never much of a problem anywhere.It also kept me flexible and open about all my travel plans,which is advice I give everyone who asksplan far less than you think you should.41. The authors trip was special in that .A. he made it at the expense of giving up his jobB. it hardly cost him anythin

71、gC. he did not make advance booking or travel by airD. it was a global trip42. The author most probably returned to the United States in .A. June 2009B. December 2009C. February 2010D. April 201043. What does the underlined word“unspoiled”mean in Paragraph 3?A. Unimportant.B. Undamaged.C. Invaluable

72、.D. Priceless.44. The authors travelling route was .(1)Moscow (2)Philadelphia (3)New Zealand(4)Ushuaia (5)Beijing (6)Buenos AiresA. (5)(4)(1)(6)(3)(2)B. (4)(6)(1)(5)(3)(2)C (4)(5)(1)(6)(3)(2)D. (5)(1)(6)(4)(3)(2)45. What does the author think of his around-the-world tour?A. Challenging but pleasant.

73、B. Dangerous but wonderful.C. Boring and disappointing.D. Costly and painful.【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在没有任何计划的前提下进行了环球旅行，结果证明毫无准备地旅行比想象的要容易得多。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whats more, I would do it without taking any flights or making a single advance reservation of any kind.(

74、此外，我也不会乘坐任何航班，也不会提前预订任何种类的机票)”可知，作者旅行的特别之处是没有提前预定，也没有坐飞机。故选C项。42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once I set off on my adventure in December 2008, found travelling without using planes was not easy. Trying to circle the globe in 16 months (it took me a bit longer than the initial 12 months planned) made it even har

75、der.我在2008年12月开始我的冒险之旅，发现不坐飞机旅行并不容易。用16个月绕地球一圈(比我最初计划的12个月花的时间要长一点)，这让事情变得更加困难”可知，作者的出发时间是2008年12月，他用了16个月的时间旅行，由此可知，作者很可能是2010年4月回到了美国。故选D项。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“as if humans had never touched it”可知，人类似乎从来没有碰过这些平原，所以“unspoiled”意为“未遭破坏的”，故选B项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I took three consecutive(连续) overnigh

76、t buses to travel 3,000 km through Argentina, from Ushuaia to the capital Buenos Aires. (我连续坐了三趟通宵巴士，从乌斯怀亚到首都布宜诺斯艾利斯，旅行3000公里穿越阿根廷)”、第四段第一句“It took seven consecutive days and nights on trains to get from Moscow to Beijing(我在火车上度过了3个日夜从莫斯科到北京)”及第四段最后一句“Later in my journey, it took 22 days on a cargo

77、freighter(货船) to get from New Zealand through the Panama Canal and back to Philadelphia(在后来的旅程中，我在一艘货船上度过了22天从新西兰穿越巴拿马运河到费城)”可知，作者的旅行路线是乌斯怀亚，布宜诺斯艾利斯，莫斯科，北京，新西兰，费城。故选B项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I found travelling without using planes was not easy.”可知，作者在2008年12月开始他的冒险之旅时，他发现不坐飞机旅行并不容易；结合最后一段内容的“It turned

78、 out that travelling with no reservations was far less difficult than had imagined.”可知，没有计划的旅行远没有想象中那么困难，带着背包坐公交车进城，在旅游指南上寻找一些住宿建议，然后找到一个住处在任何地方都不是什么大问题。所以作者的态度是积极的，虽然旅行有一定挑战性，但总体上是愉快的。故选A项。【点睛】第卷V.单词填空：根据句义及所给提示，填入所缺单词的适当形式。46. If you ever want to win any more basketball games,you need to work toge

79、ther,and that means communicating with each other clearly and_(解决)conflicts.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】resolving【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你们想赢得更多的篮球比赛，你们需要一起协作，这意味着彼此清楚地沟通和解决冲突。空处应填一个动词，结合汉语提示可知resolve符合题意，mean doing sth.意味着做某事，空处和communicating并列作动词mean的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填resolving。47. If you feel one of your teammates isnt

80、 pulling their weight,then raise your_(担心，忧虑)in a professional way with your team coach.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】concern(s)【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你觉得你的其中一个队友没有全力以赴，那么就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担心。空处应填一个名词作动词raise的宾语，结合汉语提示可知concern符合题意，用作可数或者不可数名词均可，故填concern(s)。48. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wa

81、nts some_(坦诚的)comments from you so that they can improve.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】frank【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：停下来想一想，也许你的朋友想要从你这里得到一些坦诚的意见，这样他们就可以改进。根据汉语提示“坦诚的”可知应填形容词frank，作定语修饰名词comments。故填frank。49. He used d_(捐赠)funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required.(根据汉语提示填空)

82、【答案】donated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他用捐款和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50英镑的学费。空处作定语修饰名词money，结合汉语提示可知，动词donate符合题意，和money之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作前置定语，表示被动和完成，故填donated。50. Today,satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more p_(精确地).(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】precisely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，卫星数据和计算机技术帮助科学家更精确地预

83、测天气。此处修饰动词predict，应使用副词，结合汉语提示可知precisely符合题意，故填precisely。51. The intelligent walking house is c_(可以，能)of using GPS technology to travel to different places,with computing technology controlling its“legs”.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】capable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种智能行走屋可以使用GPS技术到不同的地方旅行，通过计算机技术控制它的“腿”。此处应填一个形容词作表语，结合汉语

84、及首字母提示可知，capable符合题意，be capable of是固定短语，意为“能够，有能力做某事”，故填capable。52. With the majority of a_(尝试)to climb Qomolongma resulting either in total success or failures,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】attempts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数攀登珠峰的尝试要么成功，要么失败，这种冒险行为背后也有科学原因吗?此处应填一个

85、名词作短语the majority of的宾语，结合汉语及首字母提示可知attempt符合题意，是可数名词，根据“the majority of”可知此处使用复数形式，故填attempts。53. He was a f_(经常) visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】frequent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是皇家马厩的常客，甚至搬去和马厩的工人一起住了很长一段时间。空处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名

86、词visitor，结合汉语及首字母提示可知，frequent符合题意。故填frequent。54. The first people c_(证实)to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】confirmed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：最早被确认登顶的人是1953年的Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay。根据汉语提示“证实”可知应填动词confirm，作谓语，且结合语境描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填confirmed。55. T

87、he solar rays shone through the watery mass easily,and consumed all colour,and I clearly d_(分辨)objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】distinguished【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：太阳光很容易地穿过海水，把一切颜色都吞没了，我能清楚地分辨出一百五十码以外的物体。空处是and后的分句的谓语，结合汉语提示可知动词distinguish符合题意，根据前一个分句使用的一般过去时可知，此处也使用一般过去时，

88、谓语动词使用过去分词，故填distinguished。VI. 短语填空根据句义，用所给短语适当形式完成下列句子。（每个短语只能用一次。有两个短语是多余的。）account for, at one point, attachto, day after day, even if, find outhas yet to, in terms of, make it, make a difference, move on, refer to56. Even as a boy he_his father as Steve.57. Recent pressures at work may_Steves od

89、d behavior.58. Now Im feeling a bit sickI hope I can_to Bank station.59. The school_find a replacement for the English teacher who left in May.60. By helping them have clean drinking water,he really_for the people there.61. _size and population,how big is the European Union compared with China?62. H

90、e raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it.A metal key._the string.63. I need to_about her plan before making the decision whether to join her.64. _someone in the crowd started cheering and,after that,everyone joined in.65. _it rained.As a result,we are going nowhere!【答案】56. referred to 57.

91、 account for 58. make it 59. has yet to 60. made a difference 61. In terms of 62. was attached to 63. find out 64. At one point 65. Day after day【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：甚至在他还是个孩子的时候，他就称自己的父亲为史蒂夫。根据句意“把某人称为”可知短语为refer to sb. as，结合语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填referred to。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：最近的工作压力可能是史蒂夫古怪行为

92、的原因。根据句意“解释，说明的原因”可知短语为account for，且may后跟动词原形。故填account for。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在我觉得有点不舒服，希望我能赶到银行站。根据句意“成功赶到”可知短语为make it to，且can后跟动词原形。故填make it。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这所学校还没有找到一个人来接替五月份离开的英语老师。根据句意“有待，还未”可知短语为has yet to。故填has yet to。【60题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：通过帮助他们获得干净的饮用水，他真的为那里的人们带来了改变。根据句意“有影响，有关系，做出改变”可知短语

93、为make a difference，结合语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填made a difference。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：就面积和人口而言，欧盟与中国相比有多大？根据句意“就而言”可知短语为in terms of。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In terms of。【62题详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。句意：他用一根绳子把风筝系起来。一把金属钥匙系在绳子上。根据句意“把系在”可知短语为attachto，且此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，根据上文raised可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词A metal key，谓语动词应用单数。故填was at

94、tached to。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我得先弄清她的计划，然后才能决定是否和她一起去。根据句意“弄清，查明”可知短语为find out，且上文为短语need to do sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填find out。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：人群中某处有人开始欢呼，然后每个人都加入了进来。根据句意“在某处”可知短语为at one point。句首单词首字母要大写。故填At one point。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：天日复一日地下雨。因此，我们哪儿也去不了了！根据句意“一天天，日复一复”可知短语为day after day。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Day

95、 after day。VII.书面表达66. 为积极推进校园文化建设，学校向学生征集“金点子”，假如你是李华，请给学校校园文化建设负责人王老师写一封信，提一个“金点子”并简述理由。要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出；2.确保书信结构完整，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.理由不少于三条；4.语汇选择使用精准正确，符合英语语言习惯，能准确的表情达意，顺利完成交际任务。Dear Mr. Wang,Hearing that our school is asking for students ideas in order to promote the campus culture construct

96、ion,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,Hearing that our school is asking for students ideas in order to promote the campus culture construction, Im writing to provide my personal suggestion.I feel it would be beneficial if you could launch a school writing contest and exhibit some remarkable w

97、orks on the school walls. To begin with, it will help enhance students writing skill. Additionally, chances are that students who win the prize will be inspired a lot. Hence, the contest will definitely create an active learning atmosphere.I hope you will take my advice into account.Your sincerelyLi

98、 Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，为积极推进校园文化建设，学校向学生征集“金点子”，假如你是李华，请给学校校园文化建设负责人王老师写一封信，提一个“金点子”并简述理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：ask for idea(征求意见)；promote the campus culture construction(推进校园文化建设)；in order to(为了)；be beneficial(有益的)；launch a school writing contest(启动校园写作比赛)；remarkable (卓越的)；to begin with

99、(首先)；enhance students writing skill(加强学生写作技能)；Hence(因此)；definitely(肯定地)；atmosphere(氛围)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Hearing that our school is asking for students ideas in order to promote the campus culture construction, Im writing to provide my personal suggestion.非谓语动词的运用；Additionally, chances are that students who win the prize will be inspired a lot.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。