1、单元素养评估(二)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the woman?AIn a hospital. BAt work. CAt home.2What does the woman suggest?AHe should go to see the movie. BHe ought to work on his pap
2、er.CHe shouldnt write about the movie.3Whom should Harry go to see?AScientist. BRepairman. CDoctor.4Where does the dialogue probably take place?AIn a factory. BIn a hospital. CIn a store.5Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn an operating room. BIn a doctors office.COn the teleph
3、one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier?AThe Chinese diet. BThe European diet.CThe American diet.7Why do many C
4、hinese people have healthy teeth?ABecause they eat a lot of apples. BBecause they never eat sugar.CBecause they eat less sugar.8According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit?AWe should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.BWe should eat four times every day.CWe should w
5、alk for twenty minutes every day.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where are the speakers most probably?AIn a bar. BIn a cafe. CIn a dining hall.10Who knows most about the wine?AThe man. BThe woman. CThe waiter.11What does the man hope?AThe waiter is a kind man. BThe wine is not very expensive.CThe woman will drink
6、with him.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What can the woman be?AA guest. BA boss. CA waitress.13What kind of table does the man want?AA table for two. BA table for three. CA table for four.14Why does the man have to wait?ABecause he doesnt need a table now. BBecause he hasnt enough money.CBecause all the tables
7、here are taken.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What does the woman want to do?AShe wants to make an appointment with the man.BShe wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.CShe wants to see the doctor.16When did the woman see the doctor?AThree days ago. BThree weeks ago. CThree months ago.17Whats the womans name?ANanc
8、y. BAnn. CLucy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What does “Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really mean?AAll kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.BYour body is made up of the food you eat.CWhat you eat has a great effect on your health.19What does the old saying tell us?AThe apple
9、 is the best among all kinds of fruits. BApples can take the place of doctors.CEating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.20What should we do if we want to keep healthy?AEat an apple a day. BEat properly.CTake as many vitamin pills as possible.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下
10、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are opportunities for international volunteers. You can apply your academic training to overall development programs in service. Group service options are explained here.Elder AssistanceAssist at the elder care center with activities such as playing cards and swapp
11、ing stories. And you can join the elders on day trips to the local museums, parks and grocery stores. Or, help prepare, serve and deliver meals at the assisted living center on the reservation. Blackfeet Reservation MontanaSeptember 15September 21 Early Childhood EducationInspire children from 1 to
12、5 years old through doing arts and crafts, reading storybooks, playing with toys, teaching handwashing with soap and water, and more. As a volunteer in the Cook Islands, you make contributions to the future through the youngest of citizens.Rarotonga Cook Islands August 17August 24Health CareHealth C
13、are volunteers are needed at the clinic, serving all of the 1,300 children of the community. To help specialists, volunteers can be engaged to help sort medicines, make cotton balls and take childrens temperature, etc. Health Care volunteers do not need any special permit or license. Lima September
14、3September 24Teach EnglishStarted in 1996, the program is to teach English in China and build a bridge of friendship and respect. Here you teach English lessons to secondary or university students with all levels of language abilities. After school, you can join your students in a number of cultural
15、 activities to extend the days English lessons.Xian August 22August 2821Which program will you choose if you are good at crafts? AElder Assistance. BEarly Childhood Education. CHealth Care. DTeach English.22What can a volunteer do in Health Care? AAssist doctors in sorting out medicines. BRead stori
16、es to children aged one to five. CParticipate in students cultural activities. DAccompany the elders to grocery stores.23When can you volunteer at the elder care center? AOn September 3. BOn September 20. COn August 24. DOn August 28 .B Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class?
17、Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students cant even bring cellphones to school. Is it a good thing or not? Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool in holding New York Citys families together. “I worry about it，” said
18、Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “Its necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and we have cellphones.” Many American parents think they can contact their children on buses, getting out from subways, or walking through unknown places.
19、 “I have her call me when she gets out of school，” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirls mother. “ No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone.” What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students say cellphones are essential and that they are like extr
20、a (额外的) hands or feet for them. “I feel so empty，” said May Chom,14. “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.”24What can we learn from the passage? A. Many American parents dont think cellphones are necessary for the stu
21、dents. BCellphones only bring troubles to the school life. CCellphones connect children with their families when they are outside. DCellphones can help students learn better.25What does the underlined word “essential” mean? APopular. BNecessary. CSmart. DExpensive.26What may students do by using a c
22、ellphone according to the passage?ATo enjoy listening to music. BTo make phone calls to their teachers.CTo listen to some uptodate news. DTo guide themselves to school.27What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe problems caused by using cellphones.BParents concern over students study.CThe debate
23、 about forbidding students to use phones in school.DThe importance of using phones in school for children.CHave you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage (饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the US., weve created fridg
24、es that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.This traditionif thats what you want to call itdates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested
25、in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macys to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put
26、 a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at highclass parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, the British never took a liking to ice in t
27、heir drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, dont feel offended when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.28Who has written the text?AA European. BAn American. CA Canadian. DAn Asian.29Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?ABecause they have no fridges. BBe
28、cause they have warm taps.CBecause they are accustomed to it. DBecause they cant afford ice.30What can we infer about Europeans?AThey have ice boxes later than Americans. BThey dont know where to get ice blocks.CWealthy people like to have ice in their drinks. DWealthy people always follow what Amer
29、icans do.31What does the text mainly talk about?AWhy Americans like icy drinks while Europeans dont.BWhen people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.CWhere people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.DHow Europeans and Americans make different beverage.D Herman Melvile, the writer of the f
30、amous whale story Moby Dick, once wrote that humpback whales were “the most lighthearted of all the whales.”Known to be intelligent animals and can be seen working together to hunt schools of small fish, humpbacks are a favourite of whale watchers everywhere. And, if you listen closely, you might ev
31、en hear one singing.Marine (海洋的) biologist Jim Darling has studied the songs of humpback whales for more than 25 years. While recording whale songs on a boat near Hawaii, he invited author Douglas Chadwick to experience diving with a humpback. In the water, Chadwick heard the whales songs in a way h
32、e never heard them before. “Suddenly, I no longer heard the whales voice in my ears，”he said.“I felt it inside my head and bones.” When swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that the whale was aware of him, but not alarmed by his presence. Up in the boat, Darling recorded the whales song, whic
33、h can be long and complex, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more. Actually, they are perhaps the longest songs sung by any animal.Darling says that only male humpbacks sing, but for unknown reasons, it was previously thought that they sang to attract females, but scientists showed this was incorr
34、ect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales did not respond. Another idea is that male humpbacks compete with each other using songs, just as other male animals on land do using their horns or sharp teeth.Researchers have also found that humpback whale songs are
35、 different in different parts of the world, perhaps like whale national songs. They may also be like hit tunes on the radio, changing over timefrom one year to the next, or even over a single breeding season when they produce young.Another member of the research team, photographer Flip Nicklin, reca
36、lls a special moment he had while interacting with a humpback. While he was snorkelling (潜水) some distance from the huge animal, it approached him until it was just a few metres away. It then gently carried Nicklin towards its eye with a flipper (鳍肢) , as if examine him. Obviously, the urge to under
37、stand a different species goes both ways.32What is this passage mainly about?AHow to record the humpbacks in the ocean. BHow humpbacks communicate with people.CHumpback whale songs and what they might mean. DThe career of a man who is interested in humpbacks.33When the scientists played songs in the
38、 ocean, _.Athe songs attracted fish Bno female whales cameCmale whales became angry Dmale and female whales came together34What is NOT true about humpback whales?ATheir songs are short and simple. BOnly male humpback whales sing.CHumpback whales are very friendly. DThey are popular with whale watche
39、rs.35What do Chadwick and Nicklin have in common?AThey were afraid of whales. BThey swam with the whales.CTheir jobs are to take photos of the whales. DThey are marine biologists studying whales.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make the World a Better PlaceWh
40、en you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. _36_ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only for a moment.Give away your money. _37_ For example, if you want to help hun
41、gry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. _3
42、8_ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. _39_
43、Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life._40_ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is stru
44、ggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.AShare your knowledge.BKeep walking forward.CSmall steps, not big ones.DGive your seat on the bus to an old man.EChoose charity that has meaning for you.FTell your children how
45、 much they mean to you.GOrdinary people like you and me can also help a lot.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father left for our native place on Thursday. In fact, he had never traveled by _41_ before, so I just took this opportunity to let him expe
46、rience his first flight. In spite of being asked to book a ticket by train, I got him a ticket on Jet Airways. The moment I _42_ over the ticket to him, he was surprised. The _43_ was very apparent on his face as we waited for the time of the travel. Just like a schoolboy, he was _44_ himself on tha
47、t day, using the trolley (手推车) for his luggage and asking for a window seat. He was _45_ enjoying himself and I, too, watching him experience all these things with joy. As he was about to go in for the security checkin, he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and _46_ me. He became very _47_ for w
48、hat I had done meant a great deal to him. I told him there was no need to thank me. Later, I looked back on my life. As a child, how many _48_ had our parents made come true? Without _49_ the financial situation, we asked for dresses, toys, outings, etc. They tried to meet all our needs. Did we ever
49、 say thanks for all they had done for us? Today when it comes to our _50_， we always think we should give them the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have sacrificed a lot to see us happy, so it is our _51_ to make sure their dreams are realized. Old age is like a second childhood and just
50、 as we take care of our children, the same _52_ needs to be given to our parents. I want to say sorry for making my father _53_ so long for this small dream to be realized.Just the fact that they are old does not mean that they will have to _54_ everything and keep sacrificing. They have _55_， too.
51、Take care of your parents. They are precious. 41A. bus Btrain Cship Dair42A. gave Bhanded Ctook Dput43A. pride Bexcitement Cadmiration Dambition44A. encouraging Bwarning Cteaching Dpreparing45A. thoroughly Bslowly Cimmediately Dsuddenly46A. helped Bpatted Cthanked Dpraised47A. honest Bchildish Cnerv
52、ous Demotional48A. successes Bpurposes Cthings Ddreams49A. understanding Bdescribing Csolving Dimproving50A. parents Bfriends Cchildren Dleaders51A. ability Bresponsibility Cfreedom Dfortune52A. song Badvice Cattention Dthing53A. struggle Bwait Crest Dstand54A. hand in Bpick up Cpay off Dgive up55A.
53、 wishes Bjobs Cplans Dsuggestions 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have been learning English for the last five years and one of the things 56._ have helped me to improve is reading. I love reading and often read during my free time. First, I 57._ ( start) reading easy mater
54、ials in English, like recipes (食谱) for cooking and short stories 58._ (write) especially for language learners. Then I moved onto longer stories and newspaper articles. 59._ first, I found that reading was difficult because of a variety of vocabulary and grammar, 60._ this soon became easier and I f
55、ound that I could understand more and more of 61._ I was reading. I didnt worry if I didnt know all the words, as I could still understand the main ideas. Reading has helped improve my English in many ways. Im not only 62._ better and quicker reader, but also my 63._ (spell), writing, grammar and vo
56、cabulary are all much better. I think I have improved faster 64._ some of my friends who have been learning at the same time as me. So, I would say that everyone who wants to learn a language 65._ (quick) should read.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)请以“Madame Curie”为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：1.居里夫人是世界著名的女科学家，18
57、67年出生于波兰 (Poland) 一个教师家庭，于1934年去世。2.从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁进入巴黎大学，生活俭朴，学习刻苦。3.一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别荣获诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。4.居里夫人作为一位伟大的女性将永远为人们所怀念。 注意：词数80左右。 参考词汇：诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize_第二节读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last weekend, I went to Marks new house near a forest for a lit
58、tle gettogether. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey Thoran, have you ever been to a secret sport？” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest wi
59、th a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket(桶)We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way. “Hey! What are you guys doing？” Someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Codys eyes immediately widened, and without a
60、 word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “ Who was that？”Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbour ever. If he caught up with us,
61、theres no telling what could happen. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes.“Wow! Amazing！” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, lookin
62、g so peaceful with tall trees around it.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。 Looking around, we saw a rubber boat floating by the shore. _“Help! Help! Help！” I was so frightened and cried for help. _单元素养评估(二)第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W：When do you think I can go home，Dr Smith?M：Well，you came in on Monday and today is F
63、riday. Id say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I dont want you to go back to work for several weeks.(Text 2)M：I think Ill go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the Capital Cinema.W：I wouldnt do that if I were you.(Text 3)W ：Whats the matter with y
64、ou, Harry?M：Theres something wrong with my stomach. I feel terrible.(Text 4)M：Ive been coughing for some time. Do you think it serious?W：Your illness was caused by smoking. Youd better give it up.(Text 5)M: I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.W：Please have a rest. Shes d
65、oing an operation right now.(Text 6)M：Which diet is healthier，the Chinese diet or the diet of any other country?W：The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.M：Why?W：Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is also low in fat. M：Why
66、do lots of Chinese people have healthy teeth?W：Thats because they eat less sugar. M：What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy?W：We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.M：Hmm，there is something in what you have said.(Text 7)W：Here is the wine list，Mike.M：I would like s
67、ome wine.W：Yes? What will it be?M：I hate to admit this. I really dont know too much about wine.W：May I make a suggestion?M：Yes, of course.W：Why dont you ask the waiter for advice?M：That will be OK as long as it isnt too expensive.(Text 8)W：Good morning, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.M：Good morning.
68、 W：How many persons, please?M：A table for three, please.W：Im afraid all our tables are taken, sir. Would you mind waiting until one is free? M：Well，how long will it take?W：Im not sure，sir. If you are in a hurry，we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop.M：Thats too much trouble. Ill wait.W：May I hav
69、e your name，please?M：Yes, its Anderson.W：Mr. Anderson. Thank you. Could you take a seat over there? I will call you when a table is free.M：Fine. Please dont forget. W：I wont, sir.(Text 9)M：Good morning，Dr Nands office. May I help you?W：Yes，Id like to make an appointment.M：All right. Have you seen th
70、e doctor before?W：Yes，about three weeks ago.M：Whats the problem?W：I have a bad cough.M：I see. How about Thursday afternoon at three?W：That would be fine. Thank you.M：Can you spell your name for me，please?W：Nancy, NANCY, Nancy.M：OK. Well see you Thursday afternoon.(Text 10)Your body, which has close
71、relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Most people take e
72、xtra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother abo
73、ut eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.答案：15ABCBB610ACAAC1115BCBCC1620BACCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个国际志愿者项目。 21答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inspire children from l to 5
74、years old through doing arts and crafts, reading storybooks, playing with toys, teaching handwashing with soap and water, and more.”可知，Early Childhood Education(儿童早期教育)这个项目是鼓励1至5岁的儿童做手工艺品、阅读故事书、玩玩具、教他们用肥皂和水洗手等等。所以擅长做手工艺品的人会选择这个项目。故选B项。22答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段中“To help specialists，volunteers can be engag
75、ed to help sort medicines, make cotton balls and take childrens temperature，etc.”可知，在Health Care这个项目中，志愿者可以帮助专家们(也就是医生)整理药品、制作棉球、测量儿童体温等。故选A项。23答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中September 15 September 21 可知，协助老人护理中心的这个项目时间在9月15号到9月21号，故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。纽约的学校实施了一条新规定不允许学生带手机上学，这引起了许多家长和学生的反对。24答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四
76、段内容可知，美国的许多父母认为当孩子乘公共汽车、走出地铁或经过未知的地方时，手机能够使他们和孩子保持联系，故选C项。25答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“they are like extra(额外的) hands or feet for them”可知，手机对他们来说像是额外的手或脚，由此可见手机对他们非常重要，因此画线词应意为“必要的”， 故B项正确。26答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone.”可知，学生在上学的路上用
77、手机听音乐，故A项正确。27答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Students cant even bring cellphones to school. Is it a good thing or not？”和第二段内容可知，本文主要介绍了纽约的学校实行的一条新规定不允许学生带手机上学，这引发了争议，即家长认为手机是他们和孩子保持联系的重要途径，学生更是认为手机对他们来说至关重要，故C项正确。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍欧洲和美国用冰箱和冰块的历史，解释了为什么现在美国人普遍喜欢喝东西加冰，而欧洲人通常饮用常温饮品。28答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据
78、第一段中最后一句可知，作者说美国时用了we，说英国时用了they。由此推测作者应该是个美国人，故B项正确。29答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，欧洲人之所以喝常温饮料不是因为他们没有冰箱，不是因为他们有温热的自来水，也不是因为他们买不起冰，而是由于19世纪的经历，他们习惯了不加冰的饮品，故C项正确。30答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，19世纪时期，大部分美国家庭就拥有了冰箱，并且高价在英国售卖冰块，后来英国家庭才开始拥有冰箱，因此他们比美国人晚拥有冰箱，故A项正确。31答案与解析：A主旨大意题。第一段中首句点出本文主题，指出美国人喜欢在饮品中加冰，而欧洲人不喜欢，接下
79、来的二、三段中，讲述了这一不同传统的由来，故A项正确。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了座头鲸的歌声以及其歌声的意义。32答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了座头鲸的歌声及其歌声的意义。故选C项。33答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales did not resdond”可知，当科学家们在海洋中播放雄性鲸鱼歌声的录音时雌性鲸鱼没有反应。
80、故选B项。34答案与解析：A细节理解题。 根据第二段最后两句“Up in the boat, Darling recorded the whales song, which can be long and complex, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more. Actually, they are perhaps the longest songs sung by any animal.”可知，座头鲸的歌声长且复杂。A项表达错误，故选A项。35答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When swimming with the whale, Ch
81、adwick could see that the whale was aware of him”和最后一段第一句“Another member of the research team, photographer Flip Nicklin, recalls a special moment he had while interacting with a humpback.”可知，他们的共同点是“他们和鲸鱼一起游过泳”。故选B项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了普通人如何让世界变得更美好的几点建议。36答案与解析：G根据空前“When you think about people
82、 who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth.”可知，当你想到那些可以让世界变得更好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或者伟大的领袖，但事实并非如此，此处应该与著名的科学家或者伟大的领袖形成对比，故G项(像你我这样的普通人也能起很大的作用)符合语境。37答案与解析：E根据空后“For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can tr
83、y to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.”可知，如果你想帮助饥饿的儿童，你可以尽力找一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织。故E项(选择对你有意义的慈善事业。)符合语境。38答案与解析：D根据空前“Help the blind cross the street.”可知此处讲的应该还是帮助陌生人的行为，D项(在公共汽车上给老人让座。)符合语境。39答案与解析：F根据空前“Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he h
84、as had a hard week.”可知，如果你的丈夫经历了艰难的一周，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。故此处讲的应该还是关于对待家人的内容，F项(告诉你的孩子们他们对你有多重要。)符合语境。40答案与解析：A根据本段内容，特别是空后“If a friend needs skills in a certain area，offer your advice.”可知，如果朋友在某一领域需要技能，主动提出你的建议。故本段讲的是知识上的帮助，A项(分享你的知识。)符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我为父亲安排了一次乘飞机的旅行，这使父亲感动不已。进而引出父母和孩子之间应相互
85、关爱。 41答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。此处bus汽车；train火车；ship轮船；air空气。By air意为：乘飞机。根据后文的his first flight可知，他以前从未乘飞机(by air)旅行过。故选D项。 42答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。此处gave 给；handed递给；took带给；put放。句意为：当我把票递给他时，他很吃惊。hand over sth. to sb. “把.递给某人”。故选B项。 43答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。pride骄傲； excitement兴奋； admiration羡慕； ambition雄心。根据文意可知，当他在等待旅行的时候，他脸上显露
86、出兴奋(excitement)的表情。故选B项。 44答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。encouraging 鼓励； warning警告；teaching 教；preparing准备。句意为：就像个小男生，那天他自己准备(preparing)好一切，用手推车推行李并要求坐靠窗户的座位。故选D项。 45答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。thoroughly完全地，彻底地；slowly慢慢地；immediately 立即； suddenly突然。根据文意：他完全地(thoroughly)享受着自己的快乐，我高兴地看着他体验着一切。故选A项。 46答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。helped帮助； patted拍
87、； thanked感谢；praised表扬。根据文意：当他就要通过安检去候机厅的时候，他含着泪水走近我并感谢(thanked)我。故选C项。 47答案与解析：D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。此处honest诚实的； childish孩子气的；nervous紧张的； emotional动情的。根据文意因为我所做的一切对他很重要，所以他很动情(emotional)。故选D项。 48答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A. successes成功；B. purposes目的；C. things事情；D. dreams梦想。根据文意回顾我以前的生活，孩子时，父母帮助我实现了多少梦想。故选D项。 49答案与解析：A
88、考查动词辨析。understanding理解；describing描写；solving解决；improving改进。根据文意：不理解(understanding)家里的财政情况，我们要衣服、玩具或出游等。故选A项。 50答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. children儿童；D. leaders领导。根据句意今天当提到我们的孩子时，我们想给予他们最好的。故选C项。 51答案与解析：B考查名词辨析及语境理解。ability能力；responsibility 责任； freedom自由；fortune幸运。根据文意：我们总是倾向忘记父母牺牲很多，
89、是为了看到我们高兴。所以，实现父母的梦想是我们的责任(responsibility)。故选B项。52答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。song 歌； advice建议；attention 注意，关心；thing事情。老年人就像孩子，我们应该像照顾我们的孩子一样，他们也需要我们的关心。故选C项。 53答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。struggle斗争；wait 等待； rest休息；stand忍受。我很难过让父亲等(wait)了这么长的时间才实现他这小小的梦想。故选B项。 54答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。hand in交上； pick up捡起； pay off 回报； give up放弃。他们老了
90、，这是事实。但这不意味着他们放弃(give up)了一切，相反，他们一直在牺牲。故选D项。 55答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。此处wishes愿望； jobs 工作； plans计划；suggestions建议。根据文意：他们老了，这是事实。但这不意味着他们放弃(give up)了一切，相反，他们一直在牺牲。他们仍然有自己的愿望(wishes)。故选A项。 第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的语言学习经历，通过阅读，作者的英语水平得到了很大的提高。56答案与解析：that/which分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the things，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故
91、填that/which。57答案与解析：started句意为：首先，我开始阅读简单的英语读物，比如烹饪食谱和专为语言学习者写的短篇小说。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填started。58答案与解析：written句意见上一题解析。short stories和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填written。59答案与解析：At句意为：起初，因为各种各样的词汇和语法，我发现阅读很困难，但很快变得容易起来，我发现我可以理解越来越多的阅读内容。 at first为固定短语，意为“起初”，故填At。60答案与解析：but句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系
92、，故填but。61答案与解析：what分析句子结构可知，设空后为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“我读的内容”，表示“的东西”，填what。62答案与解析：a句意为：我不仅是一个更快更好的阅读者，而且我的拼写、写作、语法和词汇都好多了。泛指“一个阅读者”，用不定冠词，故填a。63答案与解析：spelling该空和后面的writing，grammar and vocabulary并列作句子主语，用名词，故填spelling。64答案与解析： than根据faster可知，这里在进行比较，故填than。65答案与解析：quickly修饰动词learn应用副词，故填quickly。第四部分第一节
93、参考范文：Madame Curie Madame Curie, a world famous female scientist, was born in a teachers family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. From her early childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a great scientist. She finished her middle school at the age of 16. At 24 she left for Paris and entered
94、 the University of Paris, where she lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science. She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911. Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.第二节参考范文：Looking around, we s
95、aw a rubber boat floating by the shore. “How about going boating？” Mark asked. “Good idea.” So we three excitedly jumped onto the boat and rowed far out. I was thrilled to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water. “Lets wait and see.” M
96、ark smiled mysteriously. “Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two，” Cody said, taking out the camera. Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.“Help! Help! Help！” I was so frightened and cried for help. However, none of us could swim. Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but in vain. Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted when I felt myself lifted by someone. It was Marks neighbour, who followed us there and saw what had happened. Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and I was saved.
