1、深圳高级中学八省联考适应性考试英语试卷本试卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题
2、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOverviewTake a course on mask making in Venice, and learn about the history of this ancient tradition. You can choose from a production class or a decoration class, or you can even take both. No matter which option you choose, you get to bring home your creation-just in time
3、for Carnival.What To ExpectA master artisan (工匠） will explain to you the ancient technique of making a Venetian papier-mach mask, providing information about the use of masks in Venice during past centuries. At the end of the course, you will keep the mask as a souvenir.Duration: 1 hour 15 minutesAd
4、mission Ticket FreeFrequently Asked QuestionsQ: What is the policy on face masks and attendee health during Venice Carnival Mask-Making Class?A: Face masks are required for travelers and guides in public areas.Q: What is the maximum group size during Venice Carnival Mask-Making Class?A: This activit
5、y will have a maximum of 6 travelers.ReviewsChris_C, Oct. 2020We travelled with a six-year-old child and the tour guide was able to span(持续）both adult and kiddo attention spans. He was super patient with us, telling us a small history lesson of the masks.Amanda_R, Jul. 2020The tour guide Giorgio was
6、 amazing with our two girls. They had a great time selecting the style of mask, designing and painting the masks. Giorgio was very patient and did a beautiful job of decorating the masks. There was air conditioning in the tiny workshop too. I sat at the restaurant outside the door and read and had a
7、 glass of wine while waiting.1. What can travelers experience in Venice Carnival Mask-Making Class?A. Learning the history of Venice.B. Enjoying works of local artisans.C. Creating traditional Venetian masks.D. Admiring exhibits for the Carnival.2. What would you do for Venice Carnival Mask-Making C
8、lass?A. Join any group as you like.B. Book a ticket in advance.C. Wear face masks in public areas.D. Arrange a schedule for two hours.3. What are the two travelers both content with ?A. The patience of the guide.B. The skills of the artisans.C. The creations in the classD. The facilities of the work
9、shop.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了“威尼斯面具制作课”的整体情况、准备工作、常见的问题和参与者的反馈等信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。由 What To Expect部分的内容“A master artisan (工匠） will explain to you the ancient technique of making a Venetian papier-mach mask, providing information about the use of masks in Venice during past centuries. At the e
10、nd of the course, you will keep the mask as a souvenir.”（一位工匠大师将向你解释制作威尼斯纸制面具的古老技术，提供过去几个世纪威尼斯面具使用的信息。在课程结束时，你将保留这个面具作为纪念。）可以推断，课程参与者将得到工匠们的指导，可以参与制作传统威尼斯面具，在课程结束时保留自己制作的那个面具。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由 Frequently Asked Questions部分的“Face masks are required for travelers and guides in public areas.”（旅行者和导游在公共
11、场所需要戴面具。）可知，参与者要在公共场合戴面具，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由 Reviews部分的“He was super patient with us, telling us a small history lesson of the masks.”（他对我们非常有耐心，告诉我们一个关于面具的小小的历史教训。）和“Giorgio was very patient and did a beautiful job of decorating the masks.”（Giorgio非常有耐心，把面具装饰得非常漂亮。）可知，两位参与上课的游客都满意的是导游们都很耐心，故选A项。BSta
12、nding in my office 25 years ago was an unknown, newly rising astronomer with a half-smile on her face. She had come with a demand that my team change our tested software to make one of our most important and in-demand scientific instruments do something it had never been designed for, and risk break
13、ing it down. All to carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldnt be doneto prove that a massive black hole hid at the center of our Milky Way.My initial “no way” gradually gave way in the face of her cheerful but firm determination. It was my first encounter with a force of
14、 nature, Andrea Ghez, one of three winners of this years Nobel Prize in Physics. That determination and the willingness to take calculated risks has always characterized Andrea. For 25 years she has focused almost only on Sagittarius Athe name of our own local super massive black hole. And Andrea is
15、 one of the great pioneers in this search without question.Andrea did her work at the W. M. Keck Observatorys twin telescopes on Maunakea, Hawaii. She started using the very first instrument licensed on Keck Observatorys Near Infrared Camera (NIRC). NIRC was never designed to do what Andrea needed b
16、ut she was not to be denied. And it worked! It was extremely hard and time-consuming to make sense of the data, but Andrea persisted.As Andrea would be the very first to acknowledge, this triumph (胜利) represents the combined efforts of so many. But actually one person had the idea for the research.
17、One person had the chutzpah (无所顾忌) to propose it and one person had the determination and focus to make it happen, undiscouraged by all who said it was a waste of time. That person is Andrea Ghez, winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.4. What did the author think of Andrea Ghezs request at first
18、?A. Its demanding.B. Its interesting.C. Its unacceptable.D. Its meaningless.5. What do we know about Andrea Ghezs research from Paragraph 2?A. It takes decades of efforts.B. It deals with power of nature.C. Its a purely individual project.D. Its about measurement of a hole.6. Which of the following
19、best describes Andrea Ghezs work in Hawaii?A. Dangerous.B. Pleasant.C. Challenging.D. Fruitless.7. What can we learn from Andrea Ghezs success?A. It is rewarding to cooperate.B. The old methods still work today.C. It pays to put theory into practice.D. Persistence leads to success.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C
20、 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者Andrea Ghez，25年来坚持自己的想法，全身心投入自己的研究，最终取得成果并赢得荣誉的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“All to carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldnt be doneto prove that a massive black hole hid at the center of our Milky Way.”（所有这些都是为了进行一个基本上是浪费时间的实验，无法证明一个巨大的黑洞
21、隐藏在我们银河系的中心。）可知，起初在作者看来，要证明黑洞的存在完全是浪费时间的事情。由此可推断出，作者一开始认为Andrea Ghez的要求是毫无意义的，是浪费时间的。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“For 25 years she has focused almost only on Sagittarius Athe name of our own local super massive black hole.”（25年来，她几乎只关注Sagittarius A我们当地超大黑洞的名字。）可知，Andrea Ghez付出了25年的努力专注于这项研究。由此可知，从第2段我们
22、可以得知Andrea Ghez的研究花费了几十年的努力。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“It was extremely hard and time-consuming to make sense of the data, but Andrea persisted.”（要理解这些数据是非常困难和费时的，但Andrea坚持下来了。）可知，Andrea Ghez的研究工作是非常困难和费时的。由此可推断出，研究工作对她来说是有挑战性的，但她坚持下来了。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“It was extremely hard and time-consumin
23、g to make sense of the data, but Andrea persisted.”（要理解这些数据是非常困难和费时的，但Andrea坚持下来了。）可知，虽然研究是困难的和费时的，但Andrea仍然坚持。根据最后一段关键句“But actually one person had the idea for the research. One person had the chutzpah (无所顾忌) to propose it and one person had the determination and focus to make it happen, undiscour
24、aged by all who said it was a waste of time. That person is Andrea Ghez, winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics.”（但实际上一个人有这个研究的想法。一个人有胆量提出这个建议，一个人有决心并专注于实现这个目标，没有因为所有人都说这是浪费时间而灰心泄气。这个人就是Andrea Ghez，2020年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。）可知，Andrea的成功在于她的坚持，坚持自己的想法，专注于实现自己的目标，而不受别人的看法的影响。由此可推断出，从Andrea的成功中我们可以学到坚持可以引领你走向
25、成功。故选D项。CLa Belle Personne is boring, but I love it. The 2008 French film features extremely softened and washed-out colors, a relatively uneventful plotline, and lifeless performances from the main characters, all of which give the film its unique charm.The plain beauty of La Belle Personne comes n
26、ot from its extremely unique plot, but rather its literary elements. Of course, the film is visually pretty lacking in liveliness. An editor must have purposely and smartly dealt with every single shot. The dominating colors in each of these shots are a vivid black, grey and white, making for a mela
27、ncholic(忧郁的）atmosphere. While one could easily view this lack of vividness as exhausting,I would argue that it makes for a beautifully unconventional cinematic experience.There are no artificial mental spark stimulated by the visuals, and the viewers must therefore sit with themselves for an hour an
28、d a half, reflecting on what the piece personally means to them and how it genuinely makes them feel. Aside from a few major plot points, nothing terribly remarkable happens in La Belle Personne. Its more like a lazy river under grey skies where the water is slightly too cold. But if you relax, your
29、 body temperature adjusts and you can sit back and just enjoy the ride.Although our current world may be both literally and symbolically on fire, its no secret that campus life in and of itself is considerably more boring than usual. With no parties to attend, most classes online, and the majority o
30、f clubs limited to Zoom Meetings, waking up every day might feel a bit more tedious. However, just like La Belle Personne has shown us, its important to appreciate your environment for what it is. In terms of campus life, sometimes its not so horrible for things to be slow-paced, as it allows space
31、for reflection and being present.8 What do we know about La Belle Personne from the first paragraph?A. It enjoys high popularity.B It owns special artistic charm.C. It applies modern techniques.D. It features lively performances.9. What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3 about the film?A. All its
32、viewers feel positive on it.B. It gives viewers a sense of ridiculousness.C. It suits those preferring sensory stimulation.D. It is worth tasting slowly and heart-wholly.10. What does underlined word “tedious in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Boring.B. Painstaking.C. Impractical.D. Unnecessary.
33、11. What is the purpose of this text?A. To show the importance of going to the movies.B. To recommend people to enjoy an unique movie.C. To introduce a way to appreciate a certain movie.D. To call for a slow-paced and positive school life.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者解析了法国电影最美丽的人的艺术特点并阐
34、述了自己的观影感受，并以此呼应把生活节奏慢下来，积极乐观面对特殊情况下枯燥无味的校园生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2008 French film features extremely softened and washed-out colors, a relatively uneventful plotline, and lifeless performances from the main characters, all of which give the film its unique charm.”（这部2008年的法国电影的特点是色彩极为柔和和苍白，情节相对平淡无
35、奇，主角的表演毫无生气，这些都赋予了影片独特的魅力）可知，美丽的人这部电影具有独特的艺术魅力，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“and the viewers must therefore sit with themselves for an hour and a half, reflecting on what the piece personally means to them and how it genuinely makes them feel.”（观众必须静坐一个半小时，思考这件作品对他们个人的意义，以及它带给他们的真实感受）及“Its more like a lazy
36、river under grey skies where the water is slightly too cold. But if you relax, your body temperature adjusts and you can sit back and just enjoy the ride.”（它更像是灰色天空下的一条慵懒的河流，河水有点太冷了。但如果你放松下来，你的体温会自动调节，你就可以坐下来享受旅程了）可知，美丽的人这部电影值得慢慢地、集中精力去欣赏，故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“its no secret that campus life in an
37、d of itself is considerably more boring than usual. With no parties to attend, most classes online, and the majority of clubs limited to Zoom Meetings”可知，众所周知，校园生活比平常要乏味得多。由于没有派对可参加，大多数课程都是在线的，大多数俱乐部仅限于开会，因此每天醒来可能会觉得有点乏味，由此可知画线词词义为“无聊的”，故选A。11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, just like La Belle Personne has
38、 shown us, its important to appreciate your environment for what it is. In terms of campus life, sometimes its not so horrible for things to be slow-paced, as it allows space for reflection and being present.”（然而，就像美丽的人告诉我们的那样，欣赏你所处的环境很重要。就校园生活而言，有时候慢节奏并不是什么可怕的事情，因为它给了我们思考和活在当下的空间）可知，文章的目的是呼吁一种慢节奏、积
39、极的学校生活，故选D。DBoston wants to be smarter. The city has taken advantage of technologies to become more responsive to its residents needs. But technology alone is not sufficient to make todays cities liveable. Boston has discovered that it also needs to reach the old-fashioned low-tech community and int
40、egrate that technology with city life.Kris Carter rolled out Bostons smart city program in 2014. It started with an App that residents could download to report locations where sidewalks needed repair. The city sorted out those reports and ranked them in a database, which repair crews used to priorit
41、ize their work.The system worked beautifully, except for one problem: most of the alerts(警报) came from wealthier neighborhoods, where the concentration of smartphone - equipped residents was highest. The complaints from the App didnt always correlate with the greatest community need for repairs, exp
42、lains Carter.Carters group has moved away from the model common to many smart city initiatives of letting tech-savvy(精通技术的）residents drive the process. Instead, they run meetings to find out what problems people in different neighborhoods care about solving. When it came to sidewalks, Boston introdu
43、ced a second method of collecting repair tips, hiring people to get out and walk the citys 1,700 miles of sidewalks to take notes on their condition.Whether using low-tech or high-tech approaches, says Carter, to stay smart, a city needs to continually reassess its options to spot opportunities to i
44、mprove residents lives. Take the sidewalk repair program, walking on the streets was proved a useful, if inefficient way to prioritize repair needs. But last year the group found that walkers mobile phones could be tracked as they moved along the streets, and that data could be analyzed to identify
45、sidewalk routes which are most often used by neighborhoods.“Combined with our other sidewalk information, that gave us an even better way to predict where faster repairs would do the most good, says Carter,Were really always looking for whatever mix of approaches best solves the problem.12. What is
46、the first paragraph mainly about?A. The citizens life.B. The citys reputation.C. The citys management.D. The benefits of technology.13. What problem did Kris Carters team meet when carrying out their program?A. They faced many technical obstacles.B. They couldnt serve all residents well.C. They were
47、 not supported by residents.D. They were annoyed by being short-staffed.14. Which of the following might Kris Carter most agree with?A. Maximizing the benefits of technology.B. Mixing approaches for solving problems.C. Giving full play to the power of residents.D. Letting tech companies be a leading
48、 role.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Smart City: More Than Just TechB. A City with Intelligent FacilitiesC. Joint-effort in City ConstructionD. The Modernization of a City【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了波士顿在利用高科技管理城的同时使用传统办法以实现城市有效管理，成就现代智慧城市。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But
49、 technology alone is not sufficient to make todays cities livable. Boston has discovered that it also needs to reach the old-fashioned low-tech community and integrate that technology with city life.”但是，仅仅依靠技术还不足以使今天的城市适合居住。波士顿发现，它还需要接触到传统的低智能化社区，并将这种技术与城市生活结合起来。本段主要讲述了波士顿力争成为智慧城市，使用高科技更充分地回应市民的需求，同
50、时，城市也注重加强传统低智能化社区科技与生活的融合。所以第一段主要是关于城市的管理。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“The complaints from the App didnt always correlate with the greatest community need for repairs, explains Garter.”嘉德解释说，来自应用程序的投诉并不总是与最大的社区维修需求相关。根据第四段“Carters group has moved away from the model common to many smart city initiative
51、s of letting tech-savvy(精通技术的）residents drive the process. Instead, they run meetings to find out what problems people in different neighborhoods care about solving”可知，卡特的团队已经摆脱了许多智能城市倡议的共同模式，即让精通技术的居民来推动这一进程。相反，他们召开会议，找出不同社区的人关心解决的问题。克里斯卡特的团队在执行他们的计划时遇到的问题是不能为所有市民很好地服务，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“We
52、re really always looking for whatever ever mix of approaches best solves the problem.”我们一直在寻找各种方法的最佳组合来解决问题可知，Carter想要寻找高科技技术与传统方法融合的方式来满足城市管理的需要，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意类。文章主要介绍了波士顿在提高城市智能程度的过程中，既充分利用高科技，又充分使用传统方法，以满足所有市民的需要，它是一座不仅仅以高科技来成就的智慧城市，所以短文的最佳标题为“ 智能城市：不仅仅靠技术”。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短
53、文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Excellence is a form of currency(通货) While a commitment to excellence can help you gain true wealth and realize the inbuilt value of your potential, a lack of commitment devalues potential and reputation.If you are to become the person you were meant to be on the day
54、you were born, do whatever you do with all your might._16_ If you accept being average and ordinary, life will make you average and ordinary._17_ But it has everything to do with decision, commitment and action. And excellence is a destination for anyone who appreciates, respects, and demonstrates h
55、ard work and good judgement!We all have a range of career choices and opportunities. But we expand the range and quality of our choices when we practice excellence. _18_ So attempt to make every opportunity one of importance because every opportunity counts.What is considered excellent today will be
56、come the minimum cost of admission tomorrow. _19_ Obviously the bar is constantly being raised. If you dont produce excellent results consistently, someone else will.There is no mercy period for averageness, and you must have a zero tolerance policy for it. People expect the best. _20_. So never rel
57、ax the rules of excellence. When you come to terms with quality, you suffer physical and emotional withdrawal from your goals. You should have the belief that the efficiencies of your business and life are infinite(极大的）, that everything can be improved upon,that every project can be completed in an
58、excellent fashion. Why? Because when it comes to excellence, everything counts!A. Being average is a choice.B. Youre only as good as your last performance.C. It creates confidence and enhances peace of mind.D. And we reduce them when we accept being average.E. If they cant get it from you, theyll fi
59、nd it elsewhere.F. You will never live longer than its importance and usefulness.G. Being world-class has nothing to do with size,education,or bloodline.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了卓越的重要性，并介绍了追求卓越的方法。【16题详解】设根据下文的“ life will make you average and ordinary”可知，生活将使你平庸，平凡，这是对空处的解释
60、说明，一次空处说的内容与“平凡”有关，A项中的 average和下文中的“ average and ordinary”相呼应。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文的“But it has everything to do with decision, commitment and action.”可知，但它与决定、承诺和行动息息相关，But表明设空处和下文是转折关系。G项中的“has nothing to do with”和下文 “But it has everything to do with ”形成对比呼应。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“ So attempt to make every op
61、portunity one of importance because every opportunity counts.”可知，所以试着让每一个机会都变得重要，因为每一个机会都很重要，So表明空处是后一句的原因，D项And we reduce them when we accept being average.（当我们接受自己的平庸时，我们就会减少它们）即是这个原因，同时them 指代的就是前面提到的the range and quality of our choices，reduce 也与前面的expand形成对比， 故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“Obviously the bar is
62、 constantly being raised. If you dont produce excellent results consistently, someone else will”可知，显然，标准在不断提高。如果你不能持续创造出色的结果，其他人会，这说明只有不断提高，才能做到卓越。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“So never relax the rules of excellence.”可知，永远不要放松卓越的准则，如果他们不能从你这里得到，他们会到别处去找。So 表明前后是因果关系，空处强调原因，再结合上文“People expect the best.”（人们总期盼最好的）
63、可知，原因就是：如果人们从你身上无法获取想要的，他们就会另觅他处。they 指代的就是前面的People ，故选E。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was once in a workshop out of town with colleagues. One of them was much _21_ and had recovered from an illness. He didnt want Asian food which we youth
64、s like, so he stayed in the _22_while the rest of us ventured out(外出). This might have affected his sense of_23_One night I told him I wanted to take him out wherever he wanted to eat. As I had vegetarian food _24_and he did not, he did not want to burden(使负担）me by going to places where I would have
65、 very _25_options. I insisted it wasnt a (n)_26_, and we went to a place he would prefer. My other colleagues went out _27_, so I was able to hang out with this colleague and practice deep listening. We had a great _28_ together.As we ended our meal and conversation, I decided to _29_ him right to t
66、he door of the hotel and not the parking lot, as it was quite _30_ outside and I didnt want him catching a cold. This felt good, and over the next few _31_ it felt more_32_ to tell my colleagues to wait inside the restaurant while I_33_ the car to create more comfort for them.Simple acts like this g
67、ave me a lot of _34_ .We all felt a _35_sense of community, invested in each others well-being.21. A. fatterB. shierC. olderD. busier22. A. hotelB. officeC. hospitalD. workshop23. A. loyaltyB. communityC. devotionD. service24. A. suppliesB. preferenceC. take-outsD. left-overs25. A. satisfyingB. suit
68、ableC. multipleD. few26. A. issueB. choiceC. solutionD. argument27. A. hurriedlyB. secretlyC. joyfullyD. separately28. A. conversationB. mealC. discussionD. party29. A. leaveB. dropC. pickD. show30. A. noisyB. wetC. coldD. unsafe31. A. meetingsB. ridesC. outingsD. dinners32. A. vitalB. convenientC.
69、necessaryD. natural33. A. warmedB. droveC. parkedD. called34. A. confidenceB. joyC. pressureD. help35. A. mildB. strangeC. normalD. strong【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者外出上班时为了照顾同住旅馆的同事而做的一些暖心的小事情。【21题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：
70、其中一个年纪大得多，已经从疾病中恢复过来。A. fatter更胖的；B. shier更胆小的；C. older更年长的；D. busier更忙的。由下文中的“He didnt want Asian food which we youths like”可知，这位同事在年龄上要比作者及其他同事大。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不喜欢我们年轻人喜欢的亚洲食物，所以他住在旅馆里，而我们其他人冒险出去。A. hotel宾馆；B. office办公室；C. hospital医院；D. workshop车间。由下文第三段第一句中的“the door of the hotel”可知，他们是
71、住在酒店。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能影响了他的群体意识（集体归属感）。A. loyalty忠诚，忠实；B. community社区，群体，团体；C. devotion忠诚；D. service服务。由文章最后一句“We all felt a _15_sense of community, invested in each others well-being.”可知，让这位同事独自待在酒店会影响他的集体归属感。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我喜欢素食，而他不喜欢，所以他不想去那些我几乎没有选择的地方给我增加负担。A. supplies供应；B.
72、preference偏爱；C. take-outs外卖；D. left-overs剩饭。由前文“As I had vegetarian food”可知，作者喜欢素食，所以他在食物方面有自己的偏爱。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我喜欢素食，而他不喜欢，所以他不想去那些我几乎没有选择的地方给我增加负担。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. suitable合适的；C. multiple数量多的；D. few少的。由前文“As I had vegetarian food _4_and he did not,”可知，他们食物喜好不同，所以他可选的食物比较少。故选D项。【2
73、6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚持认为这不是问题，我们去了一个他更喜欢的地方。A. issue（有关某事的）问题；B. choice选择；C. solution解决办法；D. argument争论。由上文“As I had vegetarian food _4_and he did not, he did not want to burden(使负担）me by going to places where I would have very _5_options.”可知，他们有食物喜好方面的不同，而同事怕给作者添麻烦，所以此处作者坚持说这没问题。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
74、句意：我的其他同事分开出去了，所以我可以和这个同事一起出去，练习深度倾听。A. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；B. secretly秘密地；C. joyfully高兴的；D. separately分别地。由后文“so I was able to hang out with this colleague and practice deep listening”可知，作者是和这位同事两个人外出的，因此，可以推知其他同事们是分开出去的。故选 D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起进行了一次很棒的谈话。A. conversation会话；B. meal饭；C. discussion讨论；
75、D. party宴会。由上文“so I was able to hang out with this colleague and practice deep listening”以及下文“As we ended our meal and conversation”可推知，作者和同事一边逛，一边认真倾听，所以此处指的是他们进行谈话。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束了我们的用餐和谈话，我决定把他放在酒店的门口，而不是停车场，因为外面相当冷，我不想让他感冒。A. leave离开；B. drop掉下，使降落，顺便送到；C. pick捡起；D. show出示。根据前文“As w
76、e ended our meal and conversation”以及后文“right to the door of the hotel not the parking lot”可知，作者与同事在就餐完后开车回到酒店，作者停车把他放到酒店的门口。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们结束了我们的用餐和谈话，我决定把他放在酒店的门口，而不是停车场，因为外面相当冷，我不想让他感冒。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. wet潮湿的；C. cold寒冷的；D. unsafe不安全的。根据后文“I didnt want him catching a cold”以及后文可知，因为外面很冷，所以
77、作者没有把同事带到停车场，怕他受冻感冒。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉很好，在接下来的几次外出活动中，我更自然地告诉同事们在餐厅里等着，同时我加热汽车，为他们创造更多的舒适感。A. meetings会议，会面；B. rides（乘车的）旅程；C. outings（集体）外出，远足；D. dinners正餐。由下文“tell my colleagues to wait inside the restaurant”可知，此处指的是“外出活动”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉很好，在接下来的几次外出活动中，我更自然地告诉同事们在餐厅里等着，同时我
78、加热汽车，为他们创造更多的舒适感。A. vital至关重要的；B. convenient方便的；C. necessary必要的；D. natural自然的。由上文可知，作者把同事放到酒店门口，他感觉这样做很好，所以在接下来的外出中，他就自然地叫同事不用到酒店外面受冻。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉很好，在接下来的几次外出活动中，我更自然地告诉同事们在餐厅里等着，同时我加热汽车，为他们创造更多的舒适感。A. warmed（使）温暖；B. drove驾车（送人）；C. parked停车；D. called称呼，喊叫。由上文作者不想让同事外出受冻以免感冒可知，此处指他把汽车
79、发动并让车子热乎后再接上同事一起外出。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样简单的行动给了我很多快乐。我们都感受到一种强烈的群体意识，为彼此的幸福投资。A. confidence信心；B. joy高兴，快乐；C. pressure压力；D. help帮助。结合语境可知，作者所做的这些简单小事很温馨，这会给他带来快乐。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像这样简单的行动给了我很多快乐。我们都感受到一种强烈的群体意识（集体归属感），为彼此的幸福投资。A. mild温和的；B. strange奇怪的；C. normal正常的；D. strong强壮的，（对身心影响）强烈
80、的。结合语境可知，在群体中，始终为别人着想，体谅别人，这种集体归属感对身心的影响是强烈的。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Seated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a house complex in traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden lights _36_(be) a popular draw since it was built
81、 in 2006. The main reason,it seemed, was Hongyadongs sudden _37_(popular) on an App, Douyin, _38_is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos. By the end of the year the waiting time _39_(get) in was three hours. For a while Hongyadong became the _40_(big)attraction in China after the Forbid
82、den City, says _41_well-known travel website.Instead of having fun, some people now flood to remote strawberry farms or bays to take photos to impress their friends on media. Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fans _42_(common) use the App to watch hot-trending videos posted by user
83、s they do not know under categories such as “food” and “scenic spots”. Uploading a picture or video _43_a photogenic(上镜的)spot to _44_(site) such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China as “Da Ka”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering_45_(you) presence at a location that has
84、 already become hot, such as Hongyadong.【答案】36. have been 37. popularity 38. which 39. to get 40. biggest 41. a 42. commonly 43. from 44. sites 45. your【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了重庆洪崖洞景区因抖音而成为热门景区，同时说明了当下人们热衷于旅游打卡的现象。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意:自从2006年建成以后，它的酒吧，饭店，金色霓虹灯都成为了一个受欢迎的景点。分析可知，设空出为主句谓语动词，根据空格后的时间状语“since it wa
85、s built in 2006.（自从2006年建成以后）”可知，时间应该是从建成一直到现在，故谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填have been。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在一种社交软件抖音上的突然流行。根据空格所在的短语Hongyadongs sudden_2_在句中作was的表语，sudden修饰后面的名词，故空格处应填名词，popular的名词形式popularity，抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：抖音是用来分享照片和15秒的视频的软件。分析可知，设空出引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词代替先行词 Douyin在从句中
86、作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到年底为止，去洪崖洞游玩要排队三个小时才能进去。此处动词不定式作后置定语来修饰time, time to get in“进入的时间”。故填to get。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：有一段时间洪崖洞变成了继紫禁城之后最大热门景点。冠词the后面跟形容词最高级用来修饰空格后的名词attraction，故填biggest。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一家知名网站说，有一段时间洪崖洞变成了继紫禁城之后最大热门景点。根据空格后“well-known travel website.（知名网站）”为可数名词，此处指其中
87、某一家网站，应用不定冠词；well-known首字母发音为元音音素，应用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：抖音每月有2.3亿活跃用户并且它的粉丝通常都用这个软件来看热门视频。根据空格后动词use可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词。故填commonly。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：从上镜的地方上传照片或视频到例如抖音和快手这样的网站上，在中国被称之为“打卡”。短语 upload.from表示“从上传”，故填from。【44题详解】考查名词。从上镜的地方上传照片或视频到例如抖音和快手这样的网站上，在中国被称之为“打卡”。根据空格前介词to可知，空格处应填名词作介词的宾语；再结合空格后“such
88、 as Douyin and Kuaishou”可知不是一家网站，故应用名词复数。故填sites。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：打卡还用来表示你已经去过很火的地方，例如洪崖洞。根据空格后“presence”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词 presence，故填your。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了第15届校园艺术节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 艺术节主题：和谐校园，艺术校园；2.艺术节活动：班歌比赛，美术作品展；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位
89、置作答。The 15th Campus Art Festival of Our School_【答案】The 15th Campus Art Festival of Our SchoolLast Sunday, our school held the 15th Campus Art Festival. With its theme “Harmonious Campus, Artistic Campus”, the festival attracted much attention. It mainly included two activities: the class song compet
90、ition and the art works exhibition. In the former, we showed our own original songs, which impressed everyone present. Many classes were honored for their wonderful performances. In the latter, we presented various works reflecting the colorful school life, which attracted lots of students to the ga
91、llery. After the festival, we felt not only did it promote our art quality but also it strengthened our sense of community. We do hope for a similar festival next year.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇活动报道，介绍学校举办的校园艺术节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.艺术节主题：和谐
92、校园，艺术校园；2.艺术节活动：班歌比赛，美术作品展；3. 活动反响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）the class song competition; the art works exhibition; impressed everyone present; be honored for; promote our art quality; strengthened our sense of community.第三步：连词成句1.With its theme “Harmonious Campus, Artistic Campus”, the festival attracted much a
93、ttention.2. It mainly included two activities: the class song competition and the art works exhibition.3. We showed our own original songs, which impressed everyone present.4. Many classes were honored for their wonderful performances.5. We presented various works reflecting the colorful school life
94、, which attracted lots of students to the gallery.6. We felt not only did it promote our art quality but also it strengthened our sense of community.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： not onlybut also2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考） 3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, There
95、fore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 In the former, we showed our own original songs, which impressed everyone present.（which引导非限制性定语从句。）高分句型2 In the latter, we presented various works reflecting the colorful school life, which attracted lots of students to the gallery
96、.（现在分词作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句。）高分句型3 After the festival, we felt not only did it promote our art quality but also it strengthened our sense of community.（运用not onlybut also并列结构he部分倒装。）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problem
97、s in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distanceIn Emily Whites hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium(大礼堂).
98、It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the towns people.Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away, It can only include the most excellent people in the fieldEmily had a beautiful
99、singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens -her music teacher to ask to join in the performance, Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amys body and said, Child, you just dont fit.Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them unforgettable.W
100、ithout singing a single not, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a tryEmily didnt want to be r
101、ejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, Emily, you re next. Although kind of nervous, Emily did as M. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company- When Emily finished her testing performanc
102、e, she thanked Mr Buttler and knew the result would be posted-on the door of the choral room the next dayEmily couldnt sleep that night She was suffering from the feelings that she didnt fit and the great need to accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress注意：1. 续写词数
103、应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para. I The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list of the door of the choral room_Para. 2 Finally, the day of performance came_【答案】The next day Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted
104、at the top of the list. She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldnt believe her eyes. There must be some mistake. But Mr Buttler said to her with determined eyes, Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part -your voice is
105、unusual. Believe in yourself. Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard.Finally the day of performance came. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. Emily White! Someone whisp
106、ered. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the stage. Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body was an angel!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为
107、线索展开，讲述了艾米莉天生残疾并且体型奇怪，没有人指望她能活下来，但是她做到了。 在埃米莉的家乡，每年都会有一次户外演出在学校礼堂举行，表演者也需要是这个领域的佼佼者。艾米丽拥有一副美妙的歌喉。去年，她去找她的音乐老师欧文斯太太，希望自己可以参加演出，欧文斯太太看了看艾米的身体说她不合适。艾米莉非常的受伤和伤心，她决定再也不参加了。在欧文斯太太退休后，新来了一位音乐老师，巴特勒先生。他建议她试一试。由于害怕再次的被拒绝，艾米莉很紧张，在等待结果的那天晚上，她失眠了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第二天，爱米丽紧张地瞥了一眼合唱室的门的名单”可知，第一段可描写艾米莉内心十分的紧张，在得
108、知自己被选为主唱，将在演出中独唱时，老师坚定的给与艾米莉肯定，在老师的鼓励下，埃米莉非常努力地练习。由第二段首句内容“最后，演出的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写在最初艾米丽感到喉咙发紧，手心冒汗。然而，随着第一个音符，爱米丽尽情地唱起来，她在舞台上光芒四射。埃米莉怀特虽然在出生时有很多的问题，但是她却是一个天使。2.续写线索：天生残疾嗓音独特希望参加表演拒绝再次被鼓励参加内心挣扎担任领唱表演成功重拾信心3.词汇激活行为类拒绝：shake his head/refuse politely/turn away/reject情绪类.感谢：showing his appreciation/show h
109、is gratitude/be grateful.积极：positive attitude/act positively/be encouraged/happy and comfortable【点睛】高分句型1. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating.(运用非谓语动词standing作状语)高分句型2. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. Emily White! （由when引导的时间状语从句）
