1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Integrated skills，Extended reading & Project第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P53P54教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the passage mainly about?AWays to improve teenagers appearance.BWays to find out teenagers negative thoughts.CInfluences of Teenagers negative thoughts.DTeenagers dark thoughts about appear
2、ance.答案 D第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P53P54教材课文，选择最佳答案1What are teenagers unhappy with according to the first paragraph?ATheir physical appearance.BTheir study habits.CTheir dark thoughts.DTheir sexes.2What can greatly affect how you think of your physical appearance?AYour classmates thoughts.BYour teachers guid
3、ance.CStandards of beauty in the media.DThe way you view yourself.3How should you deal with your negative thoughts?AFollow popular beauty standards.BPost a series of your selfies online.CValue your friends and family.DAccept what you are completely.4What should you pay more attention to?AYour appear
4、ance.BYour contents.COthers achievements. DOthers outside.答案14ACDB第三步研读能力升华，接轨高考根据P53P54教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Now teenagers always have some dark 1.thoughts(think) about their physical appearance.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on 2.how they think of their physical
5、appearance.Teenagers who want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up 3.feeling(feel) worse about themselves.Besides，4.their(they) friends with modellike good looks also influence the way 5.that they view their physical appearance.However，there 6.are(be) certainly ways to deal with th
6、ese external influences.First，its wrong 7.to follow(follow) popular beauty standards 8.blindly(blind)Its very important to accept what you are.Second，teenagers should believe that they are unique and that their family and friends love them just the way they are.Finally，9.try(try) to direct the atten
7、tion away from negative thoughts.What they should do is to take pride 10.in what they do well instead of worrying about things they cannot change. .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Ill have to take a series(连续) of tests.2The piano(钢琴) took up too much space，so I removed it from the room.3He has been performin
8、g heart surgery(外科手术) for ten years.4The machine can get very hot during operation(运转)5This kind of dress is now in fashion(时尚)6Theres a digital watch on the table.7She emptied the contents of her bag on the floor.8To our surprise，my niece has a talent for writing poems although she is only four yea
9、rs old.9It was too hot，so the old man moved into the shadow of the tall trees.10Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n手术；运转，操作2treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待 treatment n治疗；对待，待遇；处理3add v加；增加addition n增加，添加；加法 addition
10、al adj.附加的4talent n天资，天赋；人才，天才talented adj.天才的；有才能的5say v说saying n格言，谚语，警句.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in addition此外2hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生3guard against 防范，防止，提防4fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗5live up to 达到，符合，不辜负6end up 最终成为，最终处于7take pride in 为自豪，为骄傲8in case 以防，以防万一9get over 从中恢复过来；克服；(使)渡过.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空
11、1The incident that morning still hung over them like a cloud.2The doctor must always guard against passing on disease to his family.3By coincidence，my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm.4This type of car isnt expensive.In addition，it is environmentally friendly.5Before s
12、etting off for a journey，you should be sure to pack up carefully in case you may leave out something useful.v.ingn.v. against 动词短语painting绘画training训练shooting射击compete against 与竞争/比赛play against 与对抗/交手be against反对背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.In addition，Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and
13、 that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术使她看起来不自然，而且她无法做出某些面部表情。“make宾语不带to 的动词不定式”结构My carelessness made me suffer a lot.我的粗心大意让我吃了很多苦头。2.Unfortunately，as a teenager，that is often exactly what you do to yourself.不幸的是，作为一个青少年，这往往正是你对自己所做的。what引导表语从句He has become what he wa
14、nted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的样子。3.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battlethese standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年正在进行一场注定失败的战斗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。在“主语be某些形容词(for sb.) 不定式”结构中常用不定式
15、的主动形式表示被动意义The problem is difficult for us to work out.对我们来说，解出这道题是很难的。 in addition 另外(教材P50) In addition，Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术使她看起来不自然，而且她无法做出某些面部表情。in addition “另外”，相当于副词in addition to “除以外(还)”
16、，用作介词短语(2019全国卷)In addition，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.另外，大多数报纸上也几乎没有吸引大众读者的东西。She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。名师点津“除了之外”词语荟萃(1)besides prep.除之外(还有) adv.况且，除此之外(2)except prep.除之外(不包括除去的部分)(3)except for 除之外(从某一细节方面纠正
17、以前的概括性说法)(4)apart from 除之外(还有) (相当于besides)；除之外(不包括除去的部分) (相当于except) live up to 达到，符合，不辜负(教材P53)Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battlethese standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年正在打一场注定失败的战斗，因为这些标准
18、对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。live on继续生存；继续存在；靠生活live with容忍；忍受live a(n).life 过的生活live through 经历而幸存live by doing 靠为主The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。The old man lives by selling newspapers every day.这位老人每天靠卖报纸谋生。We will never fail to live up to wha
19、t our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。You have to learn to live with stress.你得学会承受压力。 talent n天资；天赋；天才；人才；特殊能力(教材P54)Everyone has their own talentsyou may be good at painting or playing the piano，so take pride in what you do well instead of worrying about what you cannot change.每个人都有自己的特长你可能擅
20、长画画或弹钢琴，所以为自己擅长的事情感到自豪，而不要担心你不能改变的事情。(1)have a talent for.have a gift for.对有天赋；有的天赋(2)talented gifted adj. 有天资的；才华横溢的be talented/gifted in 在某方面有才能They are usually highly educated，talented/gifted in art and are sensitive.他们通常受到高等教育，有艺术天赋，而且很敏感。It is said that his father was a talented (talent) basket
21、ball player.据说他的父亲是一位天才篮球运动员。She is proud that both her children have a talent/gift for music.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。名师点津talent的同义词是gift; talented的同义词是gifted。 content n满足；内容；目录；所含之物adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足(教材P54)However，like a book，your contents are much more important than your cover.然而，像书一样，你的内容比你的封面更重要。(1)
22、feel/be content with 对满意be content to do sth. 愿意做某事(2)content/satisfy oneself with .使某人满足于He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们切不可满足于
23、仅仅有一点书本知识。Nowadays more and more people are tired of city life，so they are well content to live(live) in the country.现在越来越多的人厌倦了城市生活，因而他们非常愿意生活在乡下。语境助记I was no longer content with the life that had once contented me.我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了。 reduce vt.减少；缩小；减弱(教材P55)Physical activity helps reduce stress.身
24、体活动有助于减少压力。(1)reduce to .减少到；降低到reduce by . 减少了；降低了(2)rise/increase to . 增加到rise/increase by . 增加了bring down 减少；缩减cut down 减少；砍倒Theyve reduced the prices in the shop，so its good time to buy.商店已经降低了(商品的)价格，所以现在是买东西的好时候。If you buy more than ten，they will reduce the price by 10 percent.你如果买10个以上，他们就会把价
25、格降低10%。The population has increased by 15 percent.人口增长了15%。It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.由于大雾，司机不得不把速度减到每小时40千米。(教材P53)Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battlethese standards are simply impossible for most of t
26、he population to live up to那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年正在打一场注定失败的战斗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。【要点提炼】句中these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to为“主语beadj.for sb.动词不定式”结构。“主语beadj.(for sb.)动词不定式”结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。该句型中的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy，difficult，hard，important，cheap，h
27、eavy等。如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词，与前面的名词构成介宾关系。This question is hard for me to answer.这个问题对我来说难以回答。The room is pleasant to live in这个房间住起来很舒适。His brother is easy to get(get) along with.It is easy to get along with his brother.他的哥哥很容易相处。1(教材P50)In addition，Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look
28、unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句，主句为Miss Edwards says，后面是and连接的并列宾语从句，第一个宾语从句中引导词that可以省略，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。【翻译】此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术使她看起来不自然，而且她无法做出某些面部表情。2(教材P54)Everyone has their own talentsyou may be good at painting or playing the piano，so take pride
29、 in what you do well instead of worrying about what you cannot change.【分析】本句中连词so连接表示因果关系的并列句，名词性从句what you do well作介词in的宾语，what you cannot change作介词about的宾语。【翻译】每个人都有自己的特长你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以为自己擅长的事情感到自豪，而不要担心你不能改变的事情。正反观点对比类议论文写正反观点对比类议论文时，要做到要点完整，条理清晰。各段之间层次分明，以使文章有条理。写作时应注意下面几点：1主体结构：本文可分为三部分： 开头部分：论点
30、的提出；第二部分：使用论据来论证论点；第三部分：得出结论或提出解决问题的措施或建议。2主体时态：常用一般现在时。3主体人称：议论文常用第三人称。1引出讨论话题Recently .had a heated discussion about whether .or not.There have been many reports of .People hold different opinions about .The reasons for that are as follows.2对比双方观点及陈述理由(1)表达支持的： Some are in favour of . Some support
31、.The majority of them think.Many of them are for.There are many advantages of.play an important part in.be of vital significance.benefit a lot from .(2)表达反对的： Others are against .Some hold the different view that .There are also some disadvantages of .(3)承接词汇： firstly; secondly; besides; in addition
32、; whats more; furthermore; in a word; in short; even worse .(4)引出另一方的转折词汇： however; on the other hand; while; on the contrary; whereas .(5)表明作者的看法及理由： in my opinion/in my view/personally，I think.Taking everything into consideration，we should make good use of.Only in this way can we do.近日教育部(the Mini
33、stry of Education)要求加强中小学劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇短文给校报英文版投稿。学生的观点一部分学生：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展。另一部分学生：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩。你的观点注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。体裁正反观点对比类议论文时态以现在时和将来时为主主题加强中小学劳动教育的热议人称以第三人称为主结构第一段：教育部的举措引发了人们的热议；第二段：学生的不同观点；第三段：自己的观点。.对接单元词汇1immediately adv.立刻，马上2be of great benefit to 对大
34、有好处3get into shape 强身健体4take up 占用(时间)5have a negative effect on对有消极影响6as far as Im concerned 就我而言，在我看来 .巧用单元句式、语法(一) 完成句子1最近，教育部发布了一项要求。Recently，the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement2学生在校期间应接受劳动教育，这立刻引发了激烈的争论。Students should be given labor education while at school，which has immediatel
35、y led to a heated debate3一些学生认为这将对他们的健康有很大的好处。Some students think that it will be of great benefit to their health4这将使他们能够强身健体。It will enable them to get into shape5另一方面，一些学生认为这种教育将占用他们的时间。On the other hand，some students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time6他们的时间会花在学习上。T
36、heir time will be spent studying otherwise.7这会对他们的成绩产生负面影响。And it will have a negative effect on their grades8所以在我看来，学生一定要接受劳动教育，这样他们才会更加珍惜劳动所带来的。So as far as Im concerned，students definitely should receive labor education so that theyll value more what labor brings about(二) 句式升级9用that引导同位语从句合并句子1、2
37、Recently，the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school，which has immediately led to a heated debate.10用现在分词短语作状语合并句子3、4Some students think that it will be of great benefit to their health，enabling them to get into shape.11用which引导非限制
38、性定语从句合并句子5、6On the other hand，some students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time，which will be spent studying otherwise. 【参考范文】Recently，the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school，which has immediately
39、led to a heated debate.As for students，opinions are divided.Some students think that it will be of great benefit to their health，enabling them to get into shape.On the other hand，some students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time，which will be spent studying otherwise.And it will have a negative effect on their grades.Its true that students are given little chance of laboring nowadays，thus lacking the sense of labor.So as far as Im concerned，students definitely should receive labor education so that theyll value more what labor brings about.- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网
