1、江苏省南通市、如皋市2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）(考试时间: 120 分钟 试卷满分: 150 分)本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。第一部分 听力(共两节，15题；每题2分，满分 30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the
2、 weather be like tomorrow?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.2. What time is it now?A. 4:40 pm. B.4:45 pm. C. 4:503. Where does the woman want to go?A. A bank. B. A supermarket. C. A bookstore.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans accent. B. An English teacher. C. A trip to London.5.
3、How does the woman feel now?A. Happy. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.7. Why is the woman unavailable
4、 on May 15th?A. She will meet a friend.B. She has to mark the papers.C. She needs to prepare lessons.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What will the woman get for the man?A. A pillow. B. Iced water. C. A pen.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Air hostess and passenger.B. Waitress and
5、customer.C. Tour guide and tourist.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12两个小题。10. What did the woman start learning in February？A. Ballet B. Spanish. C. The guitar.11.Why did the woman try different things？A. To kill her time.B. To prove her strengthsC. To inspire her children.12.What does the man decide to do？A. Try so
6、me new things.B. Become a role model.C. Talk with his children.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What does LinkedIn aim to do？A. Help people look for jobs online.B. Offer online service to business people.C. Encourage people to use the social media.14.How can one be a member of LinkedIn？A. Share photos on Li
7、nkedIn.B. Be introduced by someone.C. Send an introduction message.15.When did Jeff Weiner become CEO of LinkedIn？A. In 2003. B. In 2007. C. In 2008.16.What is the woman doing？A. Hosting a program.B. Introducing a website.C. Conducting a seminar.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.For whom did the speaker make
8、 cakes at first？A. Her colleagues. B. Her children. C. Her friends.18.What did the speaker decide to do five years ago？A. Work part-time.B. Bake in a cake shop.C. Start her own business.19.How old is the speaker？A.45 years old. B.42 years old. C.40 years old.20.What are many women encouraged to do b
9、y the speaker?A. Teach kids at home themselves.B. Develop their deep interest.C. Try to change their lives.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina has 410K 5G base stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year
10、, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercializat
11、ion of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplanes test flightKunlong, Chinas homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its fi
12、rst sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is Chinas second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the worlds biggest amphibious a
13、ircraft, surpassing Japans ShinMaywa US-2 and Russias Beriev Be-200.Once in service it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroadAccording to Ran Chengqi, director
14、 general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US GPS, Russias GLONASS and the EUs Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satelli
15、tes and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.1. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number
16、 of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A.
17、 5G phonesB. BDS-based servicesC. AG600 seaplaneD. Beriev Be-2003. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a _.A. 5G technology related marketB. large amphibious aircraftC. BDS-based projectD. China Satellite Navigation Office【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国三
18、种不同的新科技，5G技术、 AG600水陆两栖飞机和北斗技术产品。1题详解】细节理解题。根据Beidou products land abroad部分关键句“BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.”可知，基于北斗
19、产品所提供的服务已经成功用于东盟、南亚、东欧、西亚和非洲国家，用于土地测绘、精准农业、数字发展与智慧港口的建设。由此可推断出，基于北斗产品所提供的服务已经被提供给许多国家的用户，例如文中提到的东盟、南亚、东欧、西亚和非洲国家。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Beidou products land abroad部分关键句“BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction”中
20、的关键词precision farming可知，基于北斗产品所提供的服务可以用于“精准农业”，precision farming和题干中的agriculture（农业）都是指农业方面。由此可推断出，BDS-based services（基于北斗产品所提供的服务）最可能与农业有关。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。题目需要我们推断“如果你的朋友上过营销管理课程，他可能会选择在哪工作。”根据China has 410K 5G base stations部分关键句“To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies shou
21、ld be implemented to boost the vitality of the market”可知，为了充分发挥5G商业化的作用，需要实施更多政策，增强市场活力。由此可推出，制定政策和激活潜在市场是需要学过营销课程的人来执行的，朋友上过营销管理课程，所以他可能会选择与5G技术相关的市场营销工作。5G technology related market意为“与5G 技术相关的市场”符合工作范畴。故选A项。BA Chinas face-swapping app that allows users to superimpose their own likeness over chara
22、cters in movies or TV shows has rapidly become one of the countrys most download apps.But it has also triggered concerns about the issue of privacy.Released on Friday, the Zao app went viral as Chinese users pursued the chance to act out scenes from well-known movies. This is done using “deepfake” t
23、echnology, which has already caused concerns elsewhere over its potential misuse.Users provide a series of selfies in which they blink, open their mouths or assume other expressions. The app will then realistically change the persons animated likeness onto movies, TV shows or other similar content.B
24、ut this has also resulted in privacy concerns as the apps policy reportedly gave it “free, permanent, transferable, and re-licenseable” rights to all user-generated content.Apart from worrying that their personal information can be disclosed, users are also concerned that the app, through facial rec
25、ognition technology, can compromise their online payment accounts.On Sunday, the app issued a statement promising to modify its privacy policy. It also assured users that the app will not result in any compromise to their payment accounts. The app has since changed its terms to ensure that it will n
26、ot use headshots or videos uploaded by users other than to improve the app. It also promised to remove from its servers any content that was uploaded but subsequently deleted by users.Zao is owned by Momo Inc, a Tinder-like Chinese dating service that is listed on the Us Nasdaq. The Ministry of Indu
27、stry and Information Technology spoke to the developer of the AI face-changing app on Wednesday. The Ministrys department of network security said it demanded the company sick to relevant laws regarding the collection of personal information. Apart from calling on the company to standardize its term
28、s of agreement it also made it clear that the company should do its utmost to ensure the protection of user data.4. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. The face-changing app is becoming popular.B. The Zao app has revealed personal information.C. Deep fake technology is applied in a new app.D. The
29、rere potential worries about face-changing app.5. What do we know about the Zao app?A. Users provide smiling photos to act out scenes from famous movies.B. The app can find likeness between users and actors in the movies.C. The technology applied in the app can be misused in other places.D. The app
30、can have access to users online payment accounts.6. What did the app promise to modify?A. Privacy policy uploaded by usersB. Privacy policy to assure the safetyC. Any private content deleted by usersD. The compromise with users accounts7. What The Ministrys department of network security said in the
31、 last paragraph is to _.A. give some possible solutions to the problemB. give some particular reasons for the phenomenonC. present some current difficulties of the concernD. present some simple tips on payment accounts【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了陌陌公司下一款名为Zao的脸部合成应用程序存在一些潜在的危险与争议，以及针对这个
32、问题提出的解决方案。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段A Chinas face-swapping app that allows users to superimpose their own likeness over characters in movies or TV shows has rapidly become one of the countrys most download apps.But it has also triggered concerns about the issue of privacy.可知中国的一款换脸应用可以让用户在电影或电视剧中的角色上叠加自己的头像，
33、这款应用已迅速成为中国下载量最多的应用之一。但它也引发了人们对隐私问题的担忧。结合文章主要说明了陌陌公司下一款名为Zao的脸部合成应用程序存在一些潜在的危险与争议，以及针对这个问题提出的解决方案。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是变脸软件存在潜在的担忧。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中This is done using “deepfake” technology, which has already caused concerns elsewhere over its potential misuse.可知这是利用“deepfake”技术实现的，这种技术已经在其他地方引发了对其潜在滥用的
34、担忧。由此可知，Zao应用程序中应用的技术在其他地方可能被滥用。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段On Sunday, the app issued a statement promising to modify its privacy policy. It also assured users that the app will not result in any compromise to their payment accounts. The app has since changed its terms to ensure that it will not use head s
35、hots or videos uploaded by users other than to improve the app. It also promised to remove from its servers any content that was uploaded but subsequently deleted by users.(周日，该应用发布了一份声明，承诺修改其隐私政策。该公司还向用户保证，该应用程序不会危害到他们的支付账户。此后，该应用修改了条款，以确保不会使用用户上传的大头照或视频，除非是为了改进应用程序。它还承诺从服务器上删除所有上传后被用户删除的内容)以及最后一段中
36、Apart from calling on the company to standardize its terms of agreement it also made it clear that the company should do its utmost to ensure the protection of user data.(除了呼吁该公司规范其协议条款外，它还明确表示，该公司应该尽最大努力确保用户数据的保护)由此可知，这款应用承诺修改隐私政策，保证用户的网络安全。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The Ministry of Industry and Inform
37、ation Technology spoke to the developer of the AI face-changing app on Wednesday. The Ministrys department of network security said it demanded the company sick to relevant laws regarding the collection of personal information. Apart from calling on the company to standardize its terms of agreement
38、it also made it clear that the company should do its utmost to ensure the protection of user data.可知周三，工业和信息化部与人工智能换脸应用的开发者进行了交谈。公安部网络安全部表示，要求该公司遵守收集个人信息的相关法律。除了呼吁该公司规范其协议条款外，它还明确表示，该公司应该尽最大努力确保用户数据的保护。由此可知，在最后一段，公安部的网络安全部针对这个问题提出了一些可能的解决方案。故选A。CDelivery Robots May Soon Be Knocking at Your DoorWith
39、self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final legthe so-called last mileof the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is Amazon. Following a successful eight-month
40、test run in Snohomish County, Washington, the companys Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the ability to carry small or medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at
41、a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles（障碍）, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors（传感器）can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.While Amazon is focusing on home deliveries, San Francisco-based Starship Technologi
42、es has its eyes set on universities. On August 20, 2019, the company announced plans to use thousands of robots to deliver food and other things to students at college campuses across the country. Unlike Scout, Starships robots are seasoned workers. They have been tested in over 100 cities in 20 dif
43、ferent countries and successfully completed over 100, 000 deliveries.Meanwhile, food and grocery delivery company Postmates robots are currently making their rounds along the busy San Francisco streets. Also in testing, the robots can carry up to 50 pounds and travel 30 miles on a single battery cha
44、rge.Though the eco-friendly robots will help free our streets of bicycles and large delivery trucks that typically send packages, they have some limitations. They are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reach consumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the
45、robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get solved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to meet the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.8. What does the underlined part in para l me
46、an?A. much more helpB. very close distanceC. substitute for humanD. the last section9. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Powerful robots sensors are gaining popularity in delivery.B. The Postmates robots focus on students food and grocery delivery.C. The Scout can avoid obstacles because it mo
47、ves at a regular pace.D. Delivery robots have turned up in universities to serve students.10. Whats authors attitude towards delivery robots？A. ObjectiveB. OptimisticC. PessimisticD. Cautious11. From which is the text probably taken？A. a biology textbookB. a health magazineC. a newspaperD. a travel
48、brochure【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，亚马逊送货机器人即将开始使用，虽有局限，但可给人们生活带来便利。【8题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段中的“With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final legthe so-called last mileof the delivery process, from the store or local dist
49、ribution center to the customer.”（随着自动驾驶汽车技术的迅速发展，许多公司开始转向自主机器人，完成从商店或当地配送中心到客户的最后一段路程，即所谓的最后一英里。），the so-called last mile（所谓的最后一英里）是对the final leg进一步解释说明，the final leg在此处意为“最后一节（路程）”。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“While Amazon is focusing on home deliveries, San Francisco-based Starship Technologies has i
50、ts eyes set on universities. On August 20, 2019, the company announced plans to use thousands of robots to deliver food and other things to students at college campuses across the country.”（在亚马逊专注于家庭送货的同时，总部位于旧金山的Starship Technologies则将目光投向了大学。2019年8月20日，该公司宣布计划使用数千台（送货）机器人为全国大学校园的学生送食物和其他东西。），可知送货机
51、器人会出现在大学里为学生送食物和其他东西，即为学生服务。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“Though the eco-friendly robots will help free our streets of bicycles and large delivery trucks that typically send packages, they have some limitations. They are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reach consumers w
52、ho live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get solved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to meet the ever-growing demand for home and office deliverie
53、s.”（虽然环保机器人将帮助我们的街道摆脱自行车和大型送货卡车的发送包裹模式，但他们有一些局限性。他们不能爬楼梯或打开大门，这意味着他们只能接触住在地面的消费者。另外，如果顾客不在家，机器人就不能把包裹放在前门。这些问题能否得到解决还有待观察。目前看来，仍然需要满足人类日益增长的家庭和办公用品需求。）可知作者认为这些机器尽管有好处，也有自身的局限性，这是一种客观的（Objective）态度。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章标题“Delivery Robots May Soon Be Knocking at Your Door”（送货机器人可能很快就会来敲门了）和第一段“With se
54、lf-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final legthe so-called last mileof the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is Amazon. Following a successful eight-month te
55、st run in Snohomish County, Washington, the companys Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.”（随着自动驾驶汽车技术的迅速发展，许多公司开始转向自主机器人，完成从商店或当地配送中心到客户的最后一段路程，即所谓的最后一英里。最新加入这一趋势的是亚马逊。继在华盛顿州斯诺霍米什郡（Snohomish County）成功进行了8个月的试运行后，该公司的侦察机器人自2019年8月6日起开始在加利福尼亚州欧文市巡逻。）可知这
56、篇文章围绕新兴的送货机器人，不可能是来自生物课本、健康杂志和旅游手册的，只可能是报纸。故选C项。DI want to thank the Hollywood Foreign Press Association because we all know the press is under siege these days. We also know its the insatiable dedication to uncovering the absolute truth that keeps us from turning a blind eye to corruption and to in
57、justice. To tyrants and victims, and secrets and lies. I want to say that I value the press more than ever before as we try to navigate these complicated times, which brings me to this: what I know for sure is that speaking your truth is the most powerful tool we all have. And Im especially proud an
58、d inspired by all the women who have felt strong enough and empowered enough to speak up and share their personal stories. Each of us in this room are celebrated because of the stories that we tell, and this year we became the story.But its not just a story affecting the entertainment industry. Its
59、one that transcends any culture, geography, race, religion, politics, or workplace. So I want tonight to express gratitude to all the women who have endured years of abuse and assault because they, like my mother, had children to feed and bills to pay and dreams to pursue.Theyre the women whose name
60、s well never know. They are domestic workers and farm workers. They are working in factories and they work in restaurants and theyre in academia, engineering, medicine, and science. Theyre part of the world of tech and politics and business.Theyre our athletes in the Olympics and theyre our soldiers
61、 in the military.And theres someone else. Recy Taylor, a name I know and I think you should know, too. In1944. Recy Taylor was a young wife and mother walking home from a church service shed attended in Abbeville, Alabama, when she was abducted by six armed white men, raped, and left blindfolded by
62、the side of the road coming home from church.They threatened to kill her if she ever told anyone, but her story was reported to the NAACP where a young worker by the name of Rosa Parks became the lead investigator on her case and together they sought justice. But justice wasnt an option in the era o
63、f Jim Crow. The men who tried to destroy her were never persecuted.Recy Taylor died ten days ago, just shy of her 98th birthday. She lived as we all have lived, too many years in a culture broken by brutally powerful men. For too long, women have not been heard or believed if they dare speak the tru
64、th to the power of those men. But their time is up. Their time is up.And I just hope that Recy Taylor died knowing that her truth, like the truth of so many other women who were tormented in those years, and even now tormented, goes marching on. It was somewhere in Rosa Parks heart almost 11 years l
65、ater, when she made the decision to stay seated on that bus in Montgomery, and its here with every woman who chooses to say, “Me too.” And every man who chooses to listen.In my career, what Ive always tried my best to do, whether on television or through film, is to say something about how men and w
66、omen really behave. To say how we experience shame, how we love and how we rage, how we fail, how we retreat, persevere and how we overcome.Ive interviewed and portrayed people whove withstood some of the ugliest things life can throw at you but the one quality all of them seem to share is an abilit
67、y to maintain hope for a brighter morning, even during our darkest nights.So I want all the girls watching here, now, to know that a new day is on the horizon! And when that new day finally dawns, it will be because of a lot of magnificent women, many of whom are right here in this room tonight, and
68、 some pretty phenomenal men, fighting hard to make sure that they become the leaders who take us to the time when nobody ever has to say “Me too” again.12. According to Paragraph 1, why is the press more important than ever before？A. The press can help spread the news among the public.B. the press i
69、s meant to educate people about important values.C. The press allows people to share stories with each other.D. The press can help uncover the truth in these tough times.13. What can be inferred about women from Paragraph 2 and 3？A. They are part of the world of tech and politics and business.B. The
70、ir contributions have long been recognized.C. They have sacrificed a lot for their families and dreams.D. they are always successful in their career.14. From the passage, we can safely conclude that Rosa Parks is a/an _ lady.A. trustworthyB. determinedC. ambitiousD. stubborn15. In the last paragraph
71、, the speaker hopes for a new day when _.A. every man and woman can really enjoy equality.B. girls will grow into magnificent women.C. every body can speak up “Me too”.D. every man can take the lead in fighting for equal rights.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章是一篇演讲稿，演讲的主题是倡导性别平等的问题，并且结合了许
72、多女性的遭遇进行了论述。发言者最后希望每个男人和女人都能真正享有平等的新一天。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中I want to thank the Hollywood Foreign Press Association because we all know the press is under siege these days. We also know its the insatiable dedication to uncovering the absolute truth that keeps us from turning a blind eye to corruption
73、and to injustice. (我要感谢好莱坞外国记者协会，因为我们都知道，这些天新闻界正受到围攻。我们也知道，正是因为我们孜孜不倦地致力于揭露绝对真理，才使我们不会对腐败和不公视而不见)以及后文I want to say that I value the press more than ever before as we try to navigate these complicated times, which brings me to this: what I know for sure is that speaking your truth is the most powerfu
74、l tool we all have.可知我想说的是，在我们努力度过这个复杂的时代之际，我比以往任何时候都更加重视媒体，这让我想到：我可以肯定的是，说出真相是我们所有人拥有的最强大的工具。由此可知，新闻界比以往任何时候都重要，因为在这些艰难的时刻，媒体可以帮助揭露真相。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中So I want tonight to express gratitude to all the women who have endured years of abuse and assault because they, like my mother, had children
75、 to feed and bills to pay and dreams to pursue.可知因此，今晚我想对所有那些多年来忍受虐待和攻击的女性表示感谢，因为她们像我的母亲一样，有孩子要养，有账单要付，有梦想要追求。以及第三段Theyre the women whose names well never know. They are domestic workers and farm workers. They are working in factories and they work in restaurants and theyre in academia, engineering,
76、 medicine, and science. Theyre part of the world of tech and politics and business.可知我们永远也不会知道她们的名字。他们是家政工人和农场工人。他们在工厂工作，在餐馆工作，在学术界、工程界、医学界和科学界工作。他们是科技、政治和商业世界的一部分。由此可推知，一些女性遭受虐待却选择容忍，因为她们有孩子有家庭，只能放弃自己的个人梦想，也就是做出巨大的牺牲。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段They threatened to kill her if she ever told anyone, but her
77、 story was reported to the NAACP where a young worker by the name of Rosa Parks became the lead investigator on her case and together they sought justice. But justice wasnt an option in the era of Jim Crow. The men who tried to destroy her were never persecuted.可知他们威胁说，如果她告诉任何人，就杀了她，但她的故事被报告给了全国有色人种
78、协进会，一个名叫Rosa Parks的年轻工人成为了此案的首席调查员，他们一起寻求正义。但在Jim Crow时代，正义并不是一种选择。那些试图摧毁她的人从未受到迫害。Rosa Parks女士作为调查的领导人，最终声张了正义。这个过程是很难的，由此可推知，Rosa Parks是一个富有决心的女性。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中And when that new day finally dawns, it will be because of a lot of magnificent women, many of whom are right here in this room
79、tonight, and some pretty phenomenal men, fighting hard to make sure that they become the leaders who take us to the time when nobody ever has to say “Me too” again.可知当这一新的一天最终到来时，这将是因为许多杰出的妇女其中许多人今晚就在这个房间里和一些非常了不起的男人，他们努力奋斗，以确保他们成为带我们走向没有人再说 我也是 的时代的领导人。结合全文来看，都在倡导男女性别平权，女性可以获得公平的待遇。由此可推知，在最后一段中，发言人
80、希望每个男人和女人都能真正享有平等的新一天。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选品能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is the worlds population growing? _16_The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the
81、 average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furt
82、hermore, around 50% of the worlds population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level（i.e.2.1 births per woman）and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate._17_But youd be wrong, declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing reg
83、ions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades._18_What does it imply？First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and
84、material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%, Indeed official fi
85、gures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961._19_Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet an above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends dont bend. Russias population will be about the size of Yemens by
86、 the year 2050._20_As for the USA it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010-2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result its likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age populati
87、on and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.A. Why is this occurring?B. How to solve this problem?C. The answer is not what you might think.D. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss.E. One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.F. A
88、great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.G. In 2030,a sixth of the countrys potential work force could be tally uneducated.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前世界各国面临着生育率下降，劳动力短缺的问题，并举了几个典型国家的例子论述、提出解决方案。【16题详解】结合后文的The reason for the explosion is n
89、ot that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.来看，这句话前半句在否定一种观点，接着阐述作者的观点。因此选项C. The answer is not what you might think.(答案可能不是你想的那样。)中包含这种否定意味，故选C。【17题详解】结合后文的But youd be wrong, declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regi
90、ons too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.也就是发展中国家也面临着人口不足的问题，可见前一句肯定在说发展中国家没有出生率低的问题。因此选项D. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss. (你可能认为发展中国家会弥补这些损失。)符合上下文语境。故选D。【18题详解】结合整段都在围绕中国论述，可见段落首句必然有提及中国，因此选项F. A great decline in y
91、oung work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. (例如在中国，年轻劳动力很可能会大量减少。)符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】结合后文的Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet an above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. 可以看出这句话是一种解释，即酗酒是人口问题的原因之一，因此前一句必然是在问原因，因此选项A. Why is this occurring? (为什么会发生这种情况?)符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详
92、解】结合后文Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result its likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.可知，美国由于政策性引进移民人口，使得劳动力充足，经济增长。相比于选项B，选项E直接具体的点出引进外来移民劳动力这个举措，更加贴合语境，因此选项E. One so
93、lution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. (一个解决办法显然是通过移民引进外国工人。)符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you have talked to doctors in the hospitals, you may find that many of them are quite serious
94、 and speak in a range of_21_that may be difficult to understand. But ZhangWenhong, the leader of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia, is one of the_22_.He caught the publics attention for his recent frank and funny speech.Zhangs words first _23_on the interne
95、t after he said in late January that he had_24_ doctors and nurses who are members of the Communist Party of China (PC) to frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases.When becoming CPC members, we vowed (发誓) that we would always_25_peoples interests in the face of dffiulties, Zhang said. This is
96、the moment we _26_the pledge 誓言). All CPC members must rush to the front line. No bargaining Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread_27_ among internet users. A persons morals are _28_ most in _29_ situation. _30_ could win more recognition from the people than the down-to-earth b
97、ehavior of the CC members, said YangHaiyan, a 32-year-old Shanghai resident.One month later, when Zhang advised local residents to _31_the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home, he said in Shanghai _32_: If you dont stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the ICU.Though _33_ by the
98、media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must _34_ now, but will return to keeping a low _35_ after the outbreak ends.I spoke because of the fear among the public, owing to limited _36_ of the contagion (传染病), said Zhang on Feb 26. However, once the curtain of this coronavirus incident
99、_37_, it maybe_38_to find me. Ill just hide myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, _39_ .A quote from Zhang :Its suffocating (窒息的) for everyone to stay at home, but the virus is also suffocating. We arent resting at home; we re fighters. Every person who stays
100、 at home is_40_ in the battle against the virus.21. A. remarksB. linesC. termsD. excuses22. A. exceptionsB. expertsC. examplesD. samples23. A. make a nameB. make a faceC. make a killingD. make a hit24. A. draftedB. sentC. distributedD. joined25. A. entitleB. prioritizeC. justifyD. privilege26. A. li
101、ve up toB. come down toC. get down toD. set about27. A. appetiteB. applaudC. applauseD. recognition28. A. markedB. appearedC. symbolizeD. witnessed29. A. typicalB. criticalC. visibleD. visual30. A. NothingB. AnythingC. somethingD. Everything31. A. deduceB. declineC. checkD. reduce32. A. dialectB. tu
102、neC. versionD. prospect33. A. chasedB. caughtC. exploitedD. tracked34. A. work outB. speak outC. spell outD. give out35. A. dignityB. profileC. levelD. portrait36. A. fearB. knowledgeC. commandD. range37. A. failsB. fallsC. declinesD. drops38. A. easyB. hardC. horribleD. cosy39. A. slightlyB. purpos
103、elyC. silentlyD. aimlessly40. A. anticipatingB. participatingC. involvingD. burying【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了上海新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗专家小组组长张文宏，文中讲了张文宏因其讲话在网上走红的相关事情，以及张文宏关于此事的表态等。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
104、句意：如果你和医院里的医生交谈过，你会发现他们中的许多人都很严肃，说话也可能是难以理解的术语。Aremarks讲；Blines行；Cterms条款；Dexcuses借口。根据前面的说是和医生聊天，而且后面定语从句是难以理解可知，这里是说专业术语，用terms。故答案为C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但上海市新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗专家组组长张文红是一个例外。Aexceptions例外；Bexperts专家；Cexamples例子；Dsamples样品。根据前面说医生会说听不懂的术语，然后这句话开头用but转折可知，这里是说这个医生是个例外，用exceptions。故答案为A。【23题详解
105、】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：张的话首先在互联网上获得成功后,他在1月下旬,他派遣身为中国共产党成员的医生和护士前线医院治疗冠状病毒病例。Amake a name 成名；Bmake a face做鬼脸；Cmake a killing赚大钱；Dmake a hit 走红；成功。根据前面的recent frank and funny speech，可知这个医生很风趣，并且下一段说赢得了广泛的掌声，可知这里应该是第一次受欢迎，因此用固定搭配make a hit。make a name是指成名，用在这里不够贴切，因为下文说了是赢得广泛的掌声，医生说这些也不是为了出名。故答案为D。【24题详解】考查动词
106、词义辨析。句意见上题解析。Adrafted 起草；Bsent发送；派遣；Cdistributed分布；Djoined加入。这里可能会有考生第一反应是加入抗议前线的医疗团队，而选join，但仔细看这句话，去掉定语从句，是 doctors and nurses to frontline hospitals可知，填join是不合适的，而sent才是正确答案，送他们去前线，没有join to sp这种说法。故答案为B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成为共产党成员，我们发誓我们将优先考虑人民的利益。Aentitle赋予 ；Bprioritize优先考虑 ；Cjustify证明；Dprivile
107、ge特权。根据这里是医生在发誓可知，这里的interests不是兴趣，是利益，因此应该是发誓要以人民的利益为先，因此选prioritize，优先考虑。故答案为B。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是我们履行承诺誓言的时刻了。Alive up to不辜负；Bcome down to下来；Cget down to认真做；Dset about着手。固定搭配，兑现诺言/誓言用live up to，现在使我们兑现誓言的时候了。故答案为A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种坚定的态度在网民中赢得了广泛的掌声。Aappetite 食欲；Bapplaud鼓掌,是动词；C applause掌声
108、；Drecognition识别。根据前面说的话是非常大义凛然的可知，这里是赢得了大家的掌声，选applause，也照应前面的make a hit。故答案为C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的道德在危急的情况下得以彰显。没有什么比共产党的脚踏实更能赢得人们的认可了。”32岁的上海居民杨海燕说。Amarked 标志；Bappeared出现；Csymbolize象征；Dwitnessed见证。首先B可以排除，因为表示主动出现，但这里是被动，而A代入是被做记号，C是被象征，英文解释是if something symbolizes a quality, feeling, it repre
109、sents it，往往是某种图案，标志象征着某种品质，精神等，放在这里不合适。只有D，被看到最合适，一个人的道德品质在形式下最能被看出，被体现。故答案为D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。Atypical典型的；Bcritical至关重要的；Cvisible可见的；Dvisual视觉的。根据前文可知，这里是在疫情期间，因此是关键的，危急的情况。故答案为B。【30题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比共产党的脚踏实地更能赢得人们的认可了。ANothing没有什么；BAnything任何东西；CSomething一些东西；DEverything任何东西。根据后面有win
110、more recognition以及语意可知，这里是用否定+比较级表示最高级，没有什么比中共党员的实际行动能赢得更多的认可，因此填nothing。故答案为A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，当张建议当地居民呆在家里以减少病毒传播的风险。Adeduce推论 ；Bdecline 减少；Ccheck核对；Dreduce降低。根据后面是待在家可知，这里是降低风险，固定搭配reduce the risk of。故答案为D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用上海话说：“如果你不停止和朋友见面，你还会在ICU见到他们的。”Adialect方言；Btune语调；Cversion版本；D
111、prospect前景。根据后面是一句话可知，而且介词是in可知，这里应该是表达用某种语言，因此是要表达上海话，方言用dialect。故答案为A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管受到了媒体的争相报道，但张称自己是一名现在必须说出来疫情的医务工作者。Achased 追逐；Bcaught抓住；Cexploited 利用；Dtracked跟踪。根据前文说Zhang的话非常流行可知，这里是媒体们争相报道他，因此用chase追逐最合适，B被抓，C被利用，D被跟踪，都不合适。故答案为A。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。Awork out计算出；Bspeak out说出来；Csp
112、ell out拼出；Dgive out分出；发出。根据前面Zhang公开发言可知，这里是要表示在公众面前发声，因此用固定搭配speak out表示大胆讲。故答案为B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但疫情结束后，他们将恢复低调。Adignity尊严；Bprofile侧面；轮廓；外形；Clevel水平；Dportrait肖像。根据but转折可知，这里是说疫情结束后他会低调生活，固定搭配low profile表示低调，因此选profile，其余选项均无该意思。故答案为B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说这些是因为害怕在公众中,人们由于有限的传染病知识，导致其蔓延。Afear恐惧；B
113、knowledge知识；Ccommand命令；Drange范围。根据这里是在讲民众恐慌可知，是说民众对传染病有限的了解，因此用knowledge，command表示知识；（尤指对语言的）掌握，运用能力，但这里并不是语言，因此用适用范围更广的knowledge更合适。故答案为B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦冠状病毒事件落下帷幕，可能就很难找到我了。Afails失败；Bfalls下降；落下；Cdeclines拒绝；Ddrops滴下。curtain表示窗帘，延伸为帷幕，一旦疫情的帷幕落下，因此用fall，表示落下。故答案为B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。Ae
114、asy 容易的；Bhard困难的；Chorrible害怕的；Dcosy 舒适的。照应前面的低调生活以及后面hide myself，这里是就会很难找到我了，用hard。故答案为B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我就躲在角落里，研究复杂的病例，读点书，静静地。Aslightly 轻微的；Bpurposely故意；Csilently默默地；Daimlessly漫无目的地。还是跟前面的低调生活一脉相承，安静地读书，因此选silently。故答案为C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个呆在家里的人都参与病毒作斗争。Aanticipating期待；Bparticipating参加；Cinv
115、olving 涉及；包括；Dburying埋葬。固定搭配participate in sth.表示参加，每个待在家的人都是在参与抗击疫情的战斗。故答案为B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the wake of northeastern Jilin Provinces activation of its public health emergency response _41_ the corona-virus outbreak on Jan 25, the bureau of commerce at Chang
116、bai Mountain has made great effort _42_ (ensure) the supply of residents food_43_ and daily necessities _44_ the epidemic (流行病) prevention and control period, local officials said.According to local media reports, the bureau of commerce _45_ (take) consistent action to contact the sources of goods f
117、or all the supermarkets and shopping malls in the three districts to increase supplies, while actively carrying out market _46_ (monitor) and posting updates.At present, the supermarkets and shopping malls supply more than 50 kinds of vegetables. In recent days, major supermarkets have adjusted thei
118、r transport fleets (车队) and_47_ (purchase) agents_48_ an emergency manner, in _49_ case the sufficient supply of _50_ (variety)goods can be ensured with the help of relevant local departments.【答案】41. to 42. to ensure 43. supplies 44. during 45. has taken 46. monitoring 47. purchasing 48. in 49. whic
119、h 50. various【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面对冠状病毒的爆发，吉林省长白山区商务局针对居民生活保障方面都采取了哪些措施。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着吉林省东北部启动应对1月25日爆发的冠状病毒的公共卫生应急响应，长白山区商务局也尽全力确保居民在疫情防控期间的食品和日用品的供应。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语response to，意为“对的反应”，句中指对1月25日爆发的冠状病毒的反应，符合句意。故填to。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着吉林省东北部启动应对1月25日爆发的冠状病毒的公共卫生应急响应，长白山区商务局也尽全力确保居民在疫情防控期间的食品和日用品的
120、供应。分析句子可知，ensure意为“确保”，动词词性，句中涉及固定短语make great effort to do sth.，意为“尽全力做某事”，句中指尽全力确保居民食品和日用品的供应，to后接动词原形。故填to ensure。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：随着吉林省东北部启动应对1月25日爆发的冠状病毒的公共卫生应急响应，长白山区商务局也尽全力确保居民在疫情防控期间的食品和日用品的供应。分析句子可知，food _ and daily necessities是由and连接的两个名词，表示疫情期间供应给居民的东西，根据生活常识可知，应是食品供应和日常用品供应，supply意为“供给，供应”
121、，为可数名词，food supply意为“食品供应”，为固定搭配，符合语境，and后necessities为可数名词复数，代表一类东西，故and前单词形式保持一致，用supply的复数形式supplies，表示食品供应的一类东西。故填supplies。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：随着吉林省东北部启动应对1月25日爆发的冠状病毒的公共卫生应急响应，长白山区商务局也尽全力确保居民在疫情防控期间的食品和日用品的供应。分析句子可知，period意为“时期，一段时间”，名词词性，during意为“在期间”，介词词性，duringperiod意为“在期间”，文中指在疫情防控期间，符合语境。故填durin
122、g。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：据当地媒体报道，商务局采取了连续行动去联系三个辖区里的所有超市和商场的货源，去增加供给，同时积极执行市场监管和发布最新情况。分析句子可知，take意为“拿走”，动词词性，句中和action连用，构成固定短语take action，意为“采取行动”，句中商务局采取行动的行为开始于过去，也就是冠状病毒爆发时，并一直持续到了现在，故句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语the bureau of commerce意为“商务局”，为专有名词，与has连用，take的过去分词为taken。故填has taken。【46题详解】
123、考查名词。句意：据当地媒体报道，商务局采取了连续行动去联系三个辖区里的所有超市和商场的货源，去增加供给，同时积极执行市场监管和发布最新情况。分析句子可知，carry out意为“执行”，为动词短语，后接名词作宾语，monitor意为“监视”，动词词性，对应的名词为monitoring，意为“监控”，market monitoring意为“市场监管”，作carry out的宾语，意为执行市场监管，符合句意。故填monitoring。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，各大超市纷纷紧急调整运输车队和采购代理商，在这种情况下，各种货物的充足供应可以在当地相关部门的帮助下得到保证。分析句子可知，
124、agents为agent的复数形式，意为“代理商”，为名词词性，purchase意为“采购”，动词词性，根据句意可知，这里应用purchase的动词ing形式purchasing（采购）作定语，表示被修饰词的性能或用途，这里表示负责采购的代理商，符合句意。故填purchasing。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：近日，各大超市纷纷紧急调整运输车队和采购代理商，在这种情况下，各种货物的充足供应可以在当地相关部门的帮助下得到保证。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语in a/an.manner，意为“以方式”，文中in an emergency manner指以紧急方式，符合句意。故填in。【49题详
125、解】考查定语从句。句意：近日，各大超市纷纷紧急调整运输车队和采购代理商，在这种情况下，各种货物的充足供应可以在当地相关部门的帮助下得到保证。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，case意为“情况”，为抽象名词，代指上文各大超市面对疫情采取的措施，前面应用which作抽象名词的限定词，in which case意为“如果这样/那样的话”，相当于and in this/that case。故填which。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：近日，各大超市纷纷紧急调整运输车队和采购代理商，在这种情况下，各种货物的充足供应可以在当地相关部门的帮助下得到保证。分析句子可知，goods意为“商品”
126、，名词词性，前应用形容词修饰，variety意为“不同种类”，名词词性，对应的形容词为various，意为“各种各样的”，句中指各种各样的商品，符合句意。故填various。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文(满分15分)51. 假如你是如皋某中学的英语老师Su Hua，你给某国际学校推荐名学生（Li Jiang）。请根据所给提示给国际学校写一封推荐信。（100 字左右）1. 竭力向国际学校推荐学生Li Jiang，介绍Li Jiang的基本情况；2. 介绍Li Jiang特点与特长（如：电脑技能、沟通能力、英语水平高等）。_【答案】 International School
127、,Im Su Hua, an English teacher of Senior High School. Its great to hear that you are going to enroll new students. Im writing to you to recommend Li Jiang, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your new member.Li Jiang is a friendly, active and optimistic boy. He is also a smart teenager who can use the c
128、omputer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. Whats more, he is one of the top ten students in our school, and his spoken English is beyond parallel in his peers. Im sure he can be helpful and will enjoy more chances to develop himself in your school.Im looking forward to your rep
129、ly.Yours,Su Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封推荐信，给某国际学校推荐一名学生。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时，个别句子需要用到现在进行时。结构：三段式：第一段写出写信目的，引出主题；第二段写出推荐理由，充实内容；第三段表示期待收到对方的回复。要求：1. 表明写信的目的；2. 写出推荐Li Jiang的理由：介绍Li Jiang的基本情况，介绍Li Jiang的特点与特长（如：电脑技能、沟通能力、英语水平高等）；3. 表示期待收到对方的回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点单词、词组及句型）Its great to
130、 hear that (很高兴听到); enroll (吸收，登记); recommend (推荐); optimistic (乐观的); have a gift for (对有天赋); communicate with sb. (与某人交流); look forward to (期待，盼望)第三步：连词成句1. Im Su Hua, an English teacher of Senior High School. 2. Its great to hear that you are going to enroll new students.3. Im writing to you to re
131、commend Li Jiang, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your new member.4. Li Jiang is a friendly, active and optimistic boy.5. He is one of the top ten students in our school.6. His spoken English is beyond parallel in his peers.7. Im sure he can be helpful and will enjoy more chances to develop himself
132、in your school.8. Im looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more(本篇文章使用过); besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not
133、only but also; as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all
134、 in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。He is also a smart teenager.本句用来介绍推荐理由，他也是一个聪明的男孩。可以使用定语从句，进一步介绍他在哪些方面比较优秀。润色修改为：He is also a smart teenager who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others.【点睛】
135、范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：He is also a smart teenager who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others.，这句话为who引导的定语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型和短语，如：Its great to hear that; have a gift for; communicate with sb.等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如enroll; recomm
136、end; optimistic等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)52. One day, the Mullah, an important man in the village, found his donkey was gone when he wanted to go visit a friend. He was very angry and ran around to look for his donkey.The Mullah ran about look
137、ing until he was too tired. He sat down to rest at his gate. A few friends came to join him.“That no-good lazy donkey!” said he. If I ever see her again, Ill sell her for a dollar! Selling a donkey for a dollar was just a joke.Just then the Mullah heard the sound of his donkeys feet. He looked aroun
138、d.There was his donkey.On her back rode a boy,Where did you find her? asked the Mullah. We couldnt find her anywhere.I knew where I would go if I were a donkey, said the boy. I found her eating grass with the sheep and goats.Suddenly, the Mullah looked to one side and saw one of his friends holding
139、up a dollar. On the other side he saw another with a dollar.Ill buy your donkey, said the two.I was joking! said the Mullah.You didnt sound as if you were joking, said the two.The Mullah couldnt break his word. That would be wrong for an important person in the village. He certainly didnt want to se
140、ll his donkey for a dollar. So he said, Meet me at the donkey fair on Saturday. I shall sell her at that time. I shall sell my donkey to the one who will treat her most kindly.Everybody was kind to animals in the village.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2.应使用5 个以上文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分 分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用
141、下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph l:So the Mullah thought out a plan._Paragraph 2:My donkey and my cat are very good friends._【答案】 So the Mullah thought out a plan. On the night before the donkey fair, the Mullah bought a piece of rope. No one had any idea on why the Mullah should want a piece of rope. On Sa
142、turday, the man and the boy in the village came to the donkey fair as scheduled. They found a cat tied with a piece of rope to the tail of the Mullahs donkey! Beside them stood the Mullah, who looked happy. It is true, Ill sell my donkey for adollar, said the Mullah. “Just one thing, though.”My donk
143、ey and my cat are very good friends. They must not be parted. The kind man who buys my donkey must buy my cat also. How much is your cat? asked many voices. Oh, my cat is a very important animal, said the Mullah. None can equal its agility and smartness. For such a great cat, I want one hundred doll
144、ars. The men burst out laughing and gave up the idea of owning the donkey.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Mullah的驴子丢了，找了很久没找到，他在大门口坐着休息，几个朋友来找它。于是Mullah生气地说找到驴要以一美元的价格卖了。后来驴真的找到了，但是他的朋友拿出一美元要买驴，Mullah无法食言，于是说要在星期六要把驴卖给那个对驴最仁慈的人。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：于是，Mullah想出了一个计划。所以后文应该是讲述Mullah想出了一个什么样的办法，Mullah买了一根
145、绳子。没有人知道为什么Mullah想要一根绳子。星期六，村里的男人和男孩都来到了驴市。他们发现一只猫被一根绳子拴在了Mullah的驴尾巴上！Mullah站在他们旁边，看上去很高兴。第二段开头是：我的驴和我的猫是非常好的朋友。本段应该写Mullah想出了猫和驴一起卖的计策，猫要一百美元，于是大家都放弃了买驴的想法。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句式。如：as scheduled, be parted, give up等高级词汇；No one had any idea why the Mullah should want a piece of rope. why引导的名词性从句；Beside them stood the Mullah, who looked happy. who引导的非限定性定语从句等高级句式。高级词汇和高级句式彰显了作者对英语的良好的驾驭能力。
