1、专题三介词和介词短语核心考点课堂突破高考感悟单句填空1.(2020全国卷)Orange trees are more decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.2.(2020全国卷)Bamboo plants are associated health,abundance and a happy home.3.(2020全国卷)The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist earth,Mother Nature.4.(2020新高考全国卷)Museums
2、must compete peoples spare time and money with other amusements.5.(2019全国卷)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.6.(2019全国卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to
3、be exact.7.(2018全国卷)I was searching these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.8.(2018北京卷)Good morning,Mr Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.9.(2017全国卷)It allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and wor
4、k.10.(2017全国卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.11.(2017江苏卷)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.考点归纳考点一介词分类简单介词about,across,after,against,am
5、ong,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on合成介词inside,into,onto,out of,outside,throughout,upon,within,without短语介词according to,because of,instead of,up to,due to,owing to,thanks to双重介词from among,from behind,from under,till after,in between分词转化成的介词considering(就而论),including续表形容词转化成的介词like,unlike,near,oppo
6、site考点二方位介词介词图示意义例句in在之内We went for a ride in the car.on在上面The three brothers sat down on the carpet.over在(正)上方She had to jump over the fence to get home.under在(正)下方Most of the iceberg is under the water.above在上方The plane flew above the clouds.below/beneath在下方The fields are below sea level.by在旁边Wher
7、es the bank?Its just by the post office.besideHe does not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him.near在附近He was born in a small village near the town.next to紧挨A man next to me was smoking,and the smoke really bothered me.behind在后面Keith wandered along behind us.before在之前She placed a plate of food befor
8、e him.outside在外面He was wearing his shirt outside his jeans.续表介词图示意义例句to到去The army marched to the front line.from从来He flew from London to Paris.(a)round围绕The wind and snow still howled around them.between在之间(指二者)He was sitting between two old ladies.among在之间(指三者或三者以上)We stood there among piles of woo
9、den boxes.across横过、越过Pipes carry oil across the desert.through穿过We drove through the tunnel.onto向上A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock.into进入The olives were packed into jars by hand.out of从出来Julia ran out of the room.along沿着He drove his car along East Street.up向上The child climbed up t
10、hree stairs without help.down向下She nailed down the corners of the carpet.考点三常用介词区别表示时间的in,on,atat表示片刻的时间;in表示一段时间;on总是与日子有关表示时间的since,fromsince指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用;from指从时间的某一点开始表示时间的in,afterin指在一段时间之后;after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中表示地理位置的in,on,toin表示在某范围内;on指与什么毗邻;to指在某环境范围之外表示“在上”的on,inon只表示在某物的表面上;i
11、n表示占去某物一部分表示“穿过”的through,acrossthrough表示从内部通过,与in有关;across表示在表面上通过,与on有关表示“关于”的about,onabout指涉及;on指专门论述between与among的区别between表示在两者之间;among用于三者或三者以上的中间表示“用”的in,with和bywith表示使用具体的工具;in表示使用某种材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音;表示使用交通方式多用by,名词前不加冠词,用in或on时,名词前要加冠词as与like的区别as意为“作为,以地位或身份”;like意为“像一样”,指情形相似in与into的区别i
12、n通常表示位置(静态);into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置表示“除之外”的介词besides表示包含,“除之外还有”;except表示排除,“除之外”,不放在句首;but表示排除,多与nobody,none,no one,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用;except for表示“除之外”,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加以修正。apart from表示“此外,除之外还有”,相当于besides/as well as表示原因的介词for表示原因,常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等词连用;at指情感变化的原因
13、,意为“因听到或看到而”;from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸、劳累等;of指“内在的原因”,如疾病、饥饿、年老等;with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因;by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因考点四常用介词短语atat lunch在吃午饭;at table在吃饭;at school在上学;at peace在和平时期;at first=at the beginning初期;at the beginning of在的初始阶段;at the end of.在结束时续表inin a sense从某种意义上说;in common共同,共有;in place在适当的位置;in p
14、ractice在实践中,实际上;in public公开地,当众;in turn依次,轮流,反过来;in case以免,万一;in detail详细地;in office在执政;in power当权,在执政;in progress在进行中;in return作为回报;in time及时,最终;in the way挡路;in exchange for用以交换;in favour of同意,支持;in the meanwhile同时;in spite of不管,不顾;in terms of就来说;in addition to此外,除以外onon behalf of代表;on condition th
15、at以作为条件;on sale出售;on strike在罢工;on the increase正在增加;on the go忙个不停;on the air正在广播;on the contrary相反underunder control在控制之中;under discussion在讨论中;under development在发展中;under construction在建设中;under repair在修理中forfor lack of由于缺乏;for the benefit of为了的利益;as for就而论,关于byby chance=by accident偶然,碰巧;by name用名字,名叫
16、;by far到目前为止out ofout of order发生故障,失调;out of place不得其所的,不适当的;out of control失去控制;out of ones reach某人够不着的地方;out of the question不可能;out of question毫无疑问续表of+抽象名词of great value=very valuable;of great help=very helpful;of great importance=very important;of great use=very useful;of significance=significant
17、;of interest=interesting;of benefit=beneficialto+ones+情感名词amazement (惊奇),admiration (羡慕),annoyance (烦恼),astonishment (惊奇),delight (欣喜),amusement (娱乐),despair(绝望),disappointment(失望),embarrassment(难堪),happiness(幸福),horror (恐怖),joy (高兴),puzzlement (疑惑),relief (放心),satisfaction (满意),regret (遗憾),shame (羞
18、愧),sorrow (悲伤),surprise (惊讶)注意1.of+抽象名词=形容词of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词Thebookisofgreatvaluetoourresearch.这本书对我们的研究有很大的价值。Iregrettohaveboughtabookofnouse.我非常后悔买了一本没有用的书。IfindEnglishofvitalimportance.我认为英语极为重要。2.to与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”。to+ones+情感名词=tothe+情感名词+ofsb.Toourgreatsurprise
19、,theboyliedtotheteacher.令我们非常吃惊的是,那个男孩对老师撒谎了。专项训练巩固提升.单句填空1.Well be free tomorrow,so I suggest a visit the history museum.2.Mom told me that nothing red looked good against my skin.3.“We didnt know what had happened her,” said the woman at the door.4. electricity,life would not be so convenient toda
20、y.5.Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs purpose.6.reality,its the chair that does the important work.7.So scientists have come up a shocking idea.8. the way,whats your name?9.We can hardly believe such a young boy should have traveled around the world all himself.10.He was wearing dark glasses to
21、 protect his eyes the sun.语法填空A pet shop is to provide the first ever pet and human first aid training course 1.their team of 600 shop floor staff at stores 2.the US.The full day course will cover two parts with the first half focused 3. humans and the second stage on dog and cat first aid.Topics co
22、vered will include varieties 4. daily situations that require first aid skills such as dealing 5.minor injuries,shock and unconsciousness.Lucy Ross,Head of Training at Pets Corner,said, “At Pets Corner,we have always tried to apply an honest and moral approach 6. everything that we do and this inclu
23、des having the best trained staff in the industry.Every human customer 7. well as their pet animals is also welcome into our storesso it makes sense that our staffs first aid knowledge extends 8. the standard expectations.Its our mission to provide all of our staff 9.the tools and knowledge they need to feel confident 10.helping both pets and customers.”专题三介词和介词短语核心考点课堂突破高考感悟1.than2.with3.on4.for5.of/for6.of7.for8.for9.from10.in11.to专项训练巩固提升.1.to2.but3.to4.Without5.on6.In7.with8.By9.by10.from.1.to2.in3.on4.of5.with6.to7.as8.beyond9.with10.in
