1、高三阅读专项拆分训练段落大意类【2】【1】 For 18 months I lived in a tent in Ruaha National Park in Tanzania. I camped next to the river. I studied only male baboons(狒狒) because females have babies, and I didnt want to scare the little ones. Each morning, I picked a different male monkey. Everywhere he went, I followed
2、. Every time he ate, I wrote down the food type and how much he ate.What is the paragraph mainly about?A. How the author studied wild baboons.B.The living environment of wild baboons.C.How female wild baboons give birth to babies.D.Differences between male and female wild baboons.【答案】A【解析】 主旨大意题。通读本
3、段内容可知，本段主要讲述了作者是如何研究野生狒狒的，故选A。【2】 We began the task early in 2009, about a year after my grandma passed away. There are rooms upon rooms to go through, closets(橱柜) beyond closets, endless cupboards and two basements. There are small items, treasures, books, clothing and kitchen equipment in it and i
4、t is where Grandpa died in December 1993. My grandma and grandpa, who purchased The Hill Farm in 1964, loved The Hill Farm and spent weekends and holidays there. They enjoyed the natural beauty of their farm. They sometimes read and wrote there. The Hill Farm was where we members of the extended fam
5、ily enjoyed meals. I remember our playing hide and seek, and picnicking on the stone tables. Memories were made both inside and outside of Grandma and Grandpas country home.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Memories about the farm.B.Games the author used to play.C.The purpose of buying the farm.D.T
6、he authors unforgettable childhood.【答案】A【解析】 考查主旨大意。根据最后一句Memories were made both inside and outside of Grandma and Grandpas country home.可知，此段是在介绍作者在爷爷奶奶乡下的农场里留下了美好的回忆。故选A。【3】 To turn seawater into fresh water, we need to remove the salt in seawater, that is, to desalinate(使脱盐) seawater. The proble
7、m is that the desalination of water requires a lot of energy. Salt dissolves very easily in water, forming strong chemical bonds, and those bonds are difficult to break. The energy and technology to desalinate water are both expensive, and this means that desalinating water can be costly.What is the
8、 paragraph mainly about?A. The high cost of desalinating seawater.B.The major chemical characteristics of seawater.C.The urgent need to turn seawater into fresh water.D.The amount of energy produced in the desalination of seawater.【答案】A【解析】 通读本段，结合最后一句The energy and technology to desalinate water ar
9、e both expensive, and this means that desalinating water can be costly可知，整段都在讲海水淡化的成本过高。故选A。【4】 When we were on land, Lisa Kelley, the expedition(探险) leader, and 14 other naturalists introduced us to penguins(企鹅) and taught us how to differentiate among the different kinds of penguins. Seals too are
10、 an important part of this white land. Countless kinds of seabirds wheeled and turned overhead, their cries rising up into the summer air. And then there were the whales, weighing as much as 79,000 pounds; the minke(小须鲸), which can reach speeds of 24 mph; and the sleek fin, which can be as long as 7
11、0 feet.What is the paragraph mainly about?A. The wildlife on Antarctica.B.The beginning of the expedition.C.The introduction of the expedition.D.Antarcticas environmental protection.【答案】A【解析】 根据段中所列举的各种动物可知，本段主要介绍了南极洲的野生动物。故选A。【5】 France The France company that spread a Europe-wide cheating of food
12、supply by passing off (冒充) 750 tons of horse meat as beef was allowed on Monday to restart production of minced meat, sausages and ready-to-eat meals. But the company will no longer be allowed to stock frozen meat. United Kingdom A new virus that broke out in the Middle East last year and killed fiv
13、e people is well adapted to infecting (感染) humans but could practically be treated with drugs that improve the immune (免疫) system. South Africa Olympian runner Oscar Pistorius broke into the door of a small bathroom where his girlfriend was bathing after a shouting match on Valentines Day, hitting h
14、er three times, a South African prosecutor (检察官) said on Tuesday as he charged the sports star with planned murder. Egypt Former Egyptian prime minister and presidential candidate Ahmed Shafiq was referred to the Cairo Criminal Court on Tuesday over corruption (腐败) and money laundering charges, the
15、official News Agency reported. Shafiq has left Egypt for the United Arab after losing the presidential race.We can learn from this passage that _.A. the French company once cheated its customersB.patients with the new virus can not be cured by nowC.Pistorius killed his girlfriend all by chance on Tu
16、esdayD.the former prime minister of Egypt has left the United Arab【答案】A【解析】 根据France部分中的The France company that spread a Europe-wide cheating of food supply by passing off (冒充) 750 tons of horse meat as beef可知，这个法国公司曾用马肉代替牛肉，欺骗消费者。故选A。【6】 Reading books about a specific subject that is of interest to
17、 you regarding your career can give you an added bonus! When you study and learn more about a favorite topic you give your confidence a boost (帮助). You can very quickly become an authority in the field. Another tip is to try to read material written by someone with hands-on experience in the field,
18、rather than just theory. The same thing goes for seminars or courses. The person who has hands-on experience has a lot more to offer you.What is the paragraph mainly about?A.Some reading skills.B.The importance of goals.C.Why people should keep reading.D.What to read to boost ones career goals.【答案】D
19、【解析】 根据Reading books . regarding your career . 以及 . read material written by someone with hands-on experience in the field可知，本段主要讲人们应该读什么样的书籍以推进自己的事业目标。故选D。【7】 Reading books about a specific subject that is of interest to you regarding your career can give you an added bonus! When you study and lear
20、n more about a favorite topic you give your confidence a boost. You can very quickly become an authority in the field. Another tip is to try to read material written by someone with hands-on experience in the field, rather than just theory. The same thing goes for seminars or courses. The person who
21、 has hands-on experience has a lot more to offer you.What is the paragraph mainly about?A.Some reading skills.B.The importance of goals.C.Why people should keep reading.D.What to read to boost ones career goals.【答案】D【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文中的 Reading books . give you an added bonus!以及Another tip is.hands-on e
22、xperience in the field可知，本段主要讲人们应该读什么样的书籍以推进自己的事业目标。故选D。【8】 One day in August a hateful message about Sophie R. appeared on Secret, the application program (app) that allows you to share secrets anonymously (匿名地) for all to see. The message was about Sophie cheating on her boyfriend. It didnt take l
23、ong for others to remark: Sophie is the WORST. Sophie is terrible. The hate piled on. An hour later, someone flagged it as bullying (欺凌). But the message wasnt removed as youd expect, given Secrets anti-bullying policy. Instead, more mean comments accumulatedall of them anonymous. A day later, the m
24、essage was still there for all to see. Chatting anonymously means you can speak your mind to a large group of people with few consequences. The more shocking your posts are, the more attention theyll get. With all these people watching, your life can turn into a reality-TV show.What is Paragraph 3 m
25、ainly about?A.The appeal of chatting anonymously.B.How to avoid being bullied online.C.How to get more attention online.D.The disadvantage of anonymity.【答案】A【解析】 根据第三段内容尤其是第一句Chatting anonymously means you can speak your mind to a large group of people with few consequences.可知，匿名聊天意味着你可以向一大群人表达你的想法，而不会造成什么后果；由此可知，本段主要讲述了匿名聊天的吸引力。故选A。
