1、江苏省南通市2020-2021学年度上学期高二期中考试模拟试题(标准卷)英语试题第一部分听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the beach.B.On the plane.C.In the music hall.2.How is the man probably feeling now?A.Tired.B.Sorry.C.Worried.3.
2、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Coworkers.B.NeighboursC.Classmates.4.Who is going on a trip during the holiday?A.The woman.B.The man.C.The kid.5.What are the speakers going to do?A.Visit Greece.B.Draw pictures.C.Read a book.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
3、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.When did this conversation take place?A.At the beginning of the new term.B.During the summer vacation.C.In the last period of the term.7.Why did Tom come there?A.To meet a new teacher.B.To say goodbye to Lily.C.To attend a
4、history class.8.How did Tom feel when he saw Lily?A.Excited. B.Anxious.C.Surprised.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Where might the speakers be?A.At home.B.At the theatre.C.In the car.10.What music does the girl always favor?A.Irish music. B.Jazz.C.Classic music.11.When will they go to the concert together?A.Every
5、 Friday.BThis Friday.C.Next Friday.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What is Matt?A.An artist.B.A manager.C.A student.13.What is Matt to the girl?A.Brother.B.Boyfriend.C.Boss.14.How many people are there in the girls family at least?A.3. B.4. C.5.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Where has Billy been?A.The Forbidden City.B.The
6、 Great Wall.C.Hutongs.16.What activity was most popular among boys?A.Jump rope.B.Hideandseek.C.Soccer.17.Why is it easy for visitors to get lost?A.Hutongs are rare to westerners.B.There are a lot of twists and turns.C.Therere 3 or 4 generations living together.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.How many countries
7、 were involved in the research?A.45. B.81. C.94.19.What do most online customers think of female models?A.Healthy. B.Beautiful. C.Too thin.20.In which country might people prefer skinny models?A.New Zealand.B.Switzerland.C.China.第二部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt was late August when I
8、 got a call from a grandmother. She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she has heard we have air purifiers(净化器)with highefficiency particulate air(HEPA)aircleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the babys room. I explained we didnt have any and told her how to purchase one.She coughed a
9、nd went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough.“The family doesnt have much money, ”she said, but she promised to order a filter for the child.Small filtersones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feetcost abou
10、t70 each.The next day, the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest, northeast of town, moved closer to the womans neighborhood, and the county sheriffs office evacuated(疏散)the area.I wondered whether the aircleaner would be there when the family returned home.I knew the
11、smoke would be.As an airquality specialist with the Missoula CityCounty Health Department in Montana, my job is to understand air pollution, control it as much as possible, and help people protect themselves from its effects.I focus on smoke management：issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating
12、residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agencys Air Quality Index(指数)：good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unh
13、ealthy, and dangerous.Seeley Lakes air reached a dangerous class in 18 days last summer.Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country.The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than9 billion in damage.But this isnt just a recent problem, nor is it limit
14、ed to the West.Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, including a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.1. Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?A. To prevent the wildfire.B. To help her make a move.C.
15、 To ask for an air purifier.D. To get information about air pollution.2. How did the woman feel about the authors reply?A. Angry.B. Hopeful.C. Excited.D. Disappointed.3. Compared with the yearly average, the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by_.A. about 49%B. about 38%C. about 72%D. about 52%【答案
16、】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是空气质量检测专家，通过一位老奶奶给他打电话，想要一台空气净化器的故事，介绍了美国发生大火，从而造成空气严重污染的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she has heard we have air purifiers(净化器)with highefficiency particulate air(HEPA)aircleaners that can help with smoke.She needs one for the babys room.(
17、她住在蒙大拿州的斯利湖，她听说我们有高效微粒空气净化器，可以帮助消除烟雾。她的婴儿房需要一张)”可知，这位老奶奶打电话给作者是为了要一台空气净化器。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost.(她咳嗽了一声，失望地沉默了下来，然后问这些东西要多少钱)”可知，老太太对作者的答复很失望。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, including a swath f
18、rom Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.(2017年，野火袭击了49个州，包括从佛罗里达到弗吉尼亚的大片地区。全国有900多万英亩的土地被烧毁，而每年的平均烧毁面积为650万英亩)”可知，2017年全国共烧毁900多万公顷，相比于年平均的650万公顷多出了250多万公顷，增长了约25065038%。故选B。BWe often seek food after focused mental a
19、ctivity, like preparing for an exam. Researchers guess that too much thinking consumes a lot of energy from the brain. So the brain, sensing that it may soon require more calories to keep going, apparently leads to bodily hunger, and even though there has been little physical movement, we eat.The re
20、searchers note that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐)circulating in the blood and increases blood flow to the head.Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel, researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuelrich blood during exercise could feed a worno
21、ut brain and reduce the urge to overeat.Thirtyeight healthy college students were invited to determine their fitness and metabolic(新陈代谢)rates and to report what their favorite pizza was. Afterward, they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted. At
22、a later date, the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduateschool entrance exams.Next, half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes, before being given pizza. The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill(跑步机)two minutes o
23、f hard running followed by about one minute of walking, repeated five times. These students were then allowed to gorge on pizza, too. But by and large, they did not overeat.When the researchers factored in(将作为因素考虑)the calories burnt on running, they determined that those students actually consumed 2
24、00 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than the resting students.The researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner. They also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running, although the researchers say they suspect that if an
25、 activity causes someone to break into a sweat, it should also increase blood sugar and lactate, feeding the brain and weakening hungers call.4. What do we learn from the first paragraph?A. We eat for more physical movements.B. A busy brain can make one hungry.C. Energy from the brain cant be used u
26、p.D. An exam results in caloric consumption most.5. What can a physical movement do?A. Increase blood flow.B. Increase the amount of blood sugar.C. Urge one to eat more.D. Make the brain tired.6. What does the underlined phrase“gorge on”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Eat.B. Purchase.C. Taste.D. Obtain.【答案】4
27、. B 5. A 6. A【解析】本文为说明文。研究人员猜测，过多的思考会消耗大脑的大量能量，这显然会导致身体饥饿。由于大脑使用糖和乳酸盐作为燃料，研究人员想知道，在运动过程中增加的富含燃料的血液流量，是否能让疲惫的大脑得到补充，并减少暴饮暴食的冲动。文章介绍了这项研究。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers guess that too much thinking consumes a lot of energy from the brain. So the brain, sensing that it may soon require more calories to
28、 keep going, apparently leads to bodily hunger, ”(研究人员猜测，过多的思考会消耗大脑的大量能量。因此，大脑感觉到它可能很快就需要更多的卡路里来维持运转，显然会导致身体饥饿)”可知，忙碌的大脑会让人感到饥饿。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers note that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐)circulating in the blood and increases blood flow t
29、o the head. (研究人员指出，累人的活动不仅会增加血液中循环的血糖和乳酸的含量，还会增加流向头部的血液流量)”可知，身体运动能增加血液流动。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Next,half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes, before being given pizza.”（接下来，一半的学生安静地坐了15分钟，然后给他们吃披萨）以及画线词后文“But by and large, they did not overeat.(总的来说，他们没有吃得太多)”，画线词句中的too表示“也”，可知这些学生也可以吃比萨。故画线
30、短语意为“吃”。A.eat吃；B. purchase购买；C. taste品尝；D. obtain获得。故故选A。CHope has proved a powerful predictor of outcome in every study weve done so far, said Dr. Snyder, a psychologist.In research with 3,920 college students, Dr. Snyder found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first t
31、erm was a more accurate predictor of their college grades than were their S.A.T. scores or their grade point averages in high school. Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them, Dr. Snyder said. When you compare students with equal learning ability and pa
32、st school achievements, what sets them apart is hope.In seeking a way to assess hope scientifically, Dr. Snyder went beyond the usual belief that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right. This idea is not concrete enough; it fails to clarify two key components of hope, Dr. Sn
33、yder said.Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.Despite the wisdom in the old saying where theres a will theres a way, Dr. Snyder has found that the two are not necessarily connected. In a study of people from 18 to 70 years old
34、, Dr. Snyder discovered: only about 40% of people are hopeful in the technical sense of believing they typically have the energy and means to accomplish their goals; about 20% of the people believed in their ability to find the means to attain their goals, but said they had little will to do so; ano
35、ther 20% have the opposite pattern, saying they had the energy to motivate themselves but little confidence that they would find the means; the rest had little hope at all, reporting that they typically had neither the will nor the way.Its not enough just to have the wish for something, said Dr. Sny
36、der. You need the means, too. On the other hand, all the skills to solve a problem wont help without the willpower to do it.7. What does Dr. Snyder think can best predict a freshmans academic performance?A. His S.A.T. scores.B. His high school grades.C. His level of hope.D. His family background.8.
37、The underlined word concrete in the third paragraph probably means _.A. clearB. pureC. universalD. popular9. What did Dr. Synder say about the old saying where theres will theres a way?A. It is quite realistic.B. It is not inspiring to students.C. It is totally wrong.D. It is not always true in real
38、ity.10. What can be the most suitable title for the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Hope emerges as key to success.C. Will gets it going.D. Where theres a will theres a way.【答案】7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述成功的关键是“希望”。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Dr. Snyder found that the level of hope among freshm
39、en at the beginning of their first term was a more accurate predictor of their college grades than were their S.A.T. scores or their grade point averages in high school.可知，Dr. Snyder认为他的希望程度能最好地预测新生的学习成绩。故选C。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中In seeking a way to assess hope scientifically, Dr. Snyder went beyond the
40、 usual belief that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right.（在寻求一种科学评估希望的方法时，Dr. Snyder超越了通常的信念，即希望只是一种感觉，一切都会好起来。）再根据下句中的it fails to clarify two key components of hope（它没有阐明希望的两个关键组成部分），由此推知“这个想法不够具体”，划线词意思是“清楚的，明显的”。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Despite the wisdom in the old saying
41、where theres a will theres a way, Dr. Snyder has found that the two are not necessarily connected.可知，对于“有志者事竟成”这句老话，Dr. Synder认为在现实中并不总是这样，两者之间无必然的联系。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Hope has proved a powerful predictor of outcome in every study weve done so far,和下文对希望作用的分析可知，文章主要讲述成功的关键是“希望”。所以B项为最佳主题。【点睛】推理判
42、断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第五段Despite the wisdom in the old saying where theres a will theres a way, Dr. Snyder has found tha
43、t the two are not necessarily connected.可知，对于“有志者事竟成”这句老话，Dr. Synder认为在现实中并不总是这样，两者之间无必然的联系。故选D。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people would like to return to school to increase earning potential, realize dreams, or finish something they started long ago. However, some have familie
44、s and jobs, and getting to day coursesor even night schoolcan be an impossible thing._11_ Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, elearning for students has become the busy persons preferred method for achieving educational goals._12_ Below are some examples.If you already hav
45、e a year or two of your degree behind you, elearning can help you complete your requirements. Educationminded employers often give employees incentives(激励) to complete their degrees online.If you are a stayathome mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for elearn
46、ing._13_ As long as you can meet deadlines and perform highquality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals._14_ In this case, elearning for students who are already in an advanced degree or specialized study satisfies the requirement. You can earn the masters or doctoral degree, as well
47、as highlevel certifications in your online program.If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at elearning in an overseas college or university. For instance, England has some of the worlds most wellknown institutes, but many cannot go there for a
48、n entire education._15_A. What a pity that they are kept away!B. Now they have a new choiceelearning.C But its highquality education can be enjoyed worldwide now.D. The Internet provides you a new form of learning to realize dreams.E. In reality, almost anyone can benefit from the flexibility of ele
49、arning.F. Many ecourses allow you to use the learning system whenever you can.G. Many people have motivations for further education past the undergraduate degree.【答案】11. B 12. E 13. F 14. G 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。许多人想回到学校来增加收入，实现梦想，或者完成他们很久以前就开始做的事情。如今他们有了网上学习这一新的选择。文章主要介绍了网上学习的一些优势。【11题详解】根据上文“However, s
50、ome have families and jobs, and getting to day coursesor even night schoolcan be an impossible thing.(然而，有些人有了家庭和工作，要在白天上课甚至夜校是不可能的事)”以及后文“Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, elearning for students has become the busy persons preferred method for achieving educational goal
51、s.(由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网上学习对学生已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法)”可知，本句属于过渡句，上文提到了有些人在白天上课甚至是夜校是不可能的事情，后文则提到了网上学习是新的首选方法，说明本句旨在引出下文，提出网上学习这个方式。故B选项“现在他们有了一个新的选择网上学习”符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】根据上文“Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, elearning for students has become the busy persons preferred method fo
52、r achieving educational goals.(由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网上学习对学生已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法)”以及后文“Below are some examples.( 下面是一些例子)”可知，上文提到了网上学习成了忙碌人群的首选方法，后文则给出了网上学习益处的例子，故本句是在说明人们可以从网上学习中获益。故E选项“实际上，几乎任何人都可以从网上学习的灵活性中获益”符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据上文“If you are a stayathome mom or dad and looking to return to the school the
53、n you are a best candidate for elearning.(如果你是一个在家全职妈妈或爸爸，并希望重返学校，那么你是一个网上学习最佳的候选人)”以及后文“As long as you can meet deadlines and perform highquality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.(只要你能在最后期限前完成高质量的工作，你就能实现最高教育目标)”可知，上文提到了在家全职妈妈或爸爸是网上学习的最佳候选人，可推知本句应当是在说明网上学习适合他们的原因。故F选项“许多网上课程允许你随时
54、使用学习系统”符合语境，故选F。【14题详解】根据后文“In this case, elearning for students who are already in an advanced degree or specialized study satisfies the requirement. You can earn the masters or doctoral degree, as well as highlevel certifications in your online program.(在这种情况下，针对已经获得高等学位或完成专业课程学习的学生，网上学习满足了这一要求。你可
55、以获得硕士或博士学位，以及在线课程的高级证书)”可知，本段主要是在说明已经获得高等学位或完成专业课程学习的学生可以利用网上学习进一步深造。故G选项“很多人在本科毕业后都有继续深造的动机”符合语境，故选G。【15题详解】根据上文“If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at elearning in an overseas college or university. For instance, England has some of the w
56、orlds most wellknown institutes, but many cannot go there for an entire education.(如果你住的地方不能提供你想要的教育，你可能需要考虑海外学院或大学的网上学习。例如，英国有一些世界上最著名的学院，但许多人不能去那里接受完整的教育)”由此可知，网上学习可以让你考虑海外的学院，突破了地域限制，故本句与上文形成转折，表示许多人不能去英国一些著名学院接受完整的教育，但是网上学习让全世界都可以享受到其高质量的教育。故C选项“但现在全世界都可以享受到其高质量的教育”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用.第一节 阅读下面短文，从
57、短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ten years ago I was visiting Costa Rica when I found I was in a bad situation. I only knew basic Spanish，and the only _16_ I had was some coins and a return ticket to Guatemala in two weeks.With the coins，I managed to arrive at Santa Rosa by bus. It was _17_ in th
58、e middle of the night，but I could see some _18_ in the distance，so I _19_ toward them.I went _20_ door to door，explaining my situation. “I can _21_ and clean and look after your kids，I can do anything，can you give me a _22_ ?”Everybody replied saying “Oh my gosh，but we are so _23_.We have no extra f
59、ood. Maybe you can try the next _24_.”Finally，I arrived at a Chinese restaurant，the owner of which was incredibly _25_ .She told me that her son had a(n) _26_ experience. At that time，some other people were very kind to him，and she remembered how _27_ that made her feel. She called the Red Cross to
60、_28_me.With their help, I spent my _29_ days in Costa Rica.Ive _30_ all over the world. But this was one of the best trips，the best two _31_ I ever had in my traveling life.At first，I felt _32_ and stupid for not traveling with a clear plan. But then I realized that when youre in a position to be ab
61、le to _33_，it actually makes people feel happier. Being able to receive kindness is a _34_ for other people as well. And kindness _35_ more kindness in small ripples(涟漪).16. A. possessionB. fileC. choiceD. fortune17. A. busyB. darkC. hotD. cold18. A. storesB. bus-stopsC. bookshopsD. houses19. A. wan
62、deredB. fledC. walkedD. jumped20. A. knockingB. hittingC. answeringD. kicking21. A. cookB. fishC. swimD. fight22. A. coffeeB. bedC. tipD. job23. A. unluckyB. poorC. meanD. hard24. A. companyB. factoryC. restaurantD. family25. A. honestB. politeC. kindD. easygoing26. A. similarB. differentC. relaxing
63、D. pleasant27. A. toughB. gratefulC. awkwardD. warm28. A. seizeB. checkC. findD. rescue29. A. passingB. remainingC. rewardingD. exciting30. A. surveyedB. drivenC. studiedD. traveled31. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years32. A. fortunateB. optimisticC. guiltyD. curious33. A. offerB. helpC. receiveD. rep
64、ay34. A. giftB. talentC. chanceD. character35. A. provesB. reflectsC. forcesD. inspires【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙语，而他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币和一张两周后去危地马拉的往返票。他到处求助，
65、直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，当你处于能够接受的位置时，它实际上会让人们感到更快乐。能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物。而善意会在小小的涟漪中激起更多的善意。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A. possession财产；B. file文件；C. choice选择；D. fortune财富，命运。根据下文some coins and a return ticket to Guatemala in two weeks可知，作者拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币和一张两周后去危地马拉的往返票。故A项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析A. busy忙碌的；B. dark黑暗的；C. hot热的；
66、D. cold冷的。根据下文in the middle of the night可知，半夜的时候，天已经黑了。故B项正确。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。A. stores商店；B. bus-stops公交车站；C. bookshops书店；D. houses房子。根据下文I went _5_ door to door，explaining my situation.可知，但作者能看到远处的一些房子。故D项正确。19题详解】考查动词辨析。A. wandered徘徊，漫步；B. fled逃离；C. walked走；D. jumped跳。根据语境，此处指作者走向那些房子。故C项正确。【20题详解】考查
67、动词辨析。A. knocking敲；B. hitting击打；C. answering回答；D. kicking踢。作者去挨家挨户地敲门，解释自己的情况。故A项正确。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. cook做饭；B. fish钓鱼；C. swim游泳；D. fight飞行。根据语境可知，此处指作者说自己会做饭、打扫卫生和照看孩子。故A项正确。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. coffee咖啡；B. bed床；C. tip小费，建议；D. job工作。作者在问能不能给他一份工作。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. unlucky不幸的；B. poor贫穷的；C. mean吝啬的；D
68、. hard困难的。根据下文We have no extra food.可知，每个人都回答说“我的天，但是我们太穷了。”故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A. company公司；B. factory工厂；C. restaurant餐厅；D. family家庭。根据上文I went _5_ door to door可知，人们建议作者也许可以试试下一个家庭。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. kind善良的；D. easygoing脾气随和的。根据下文.She called the Red Cross to _13_me.Wi
69、th their help.可知，最后，作者来到一家中国餐馆，这家餐馆的老板非常友善。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. similar相似；B. different不同的；C. relaxing令人轻松的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据下文At that time，some other people were very kind to her，and she remembered how _12_ that made her feel.可知，老板告诉作者，她的儿子也有类似的经历。故A项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. tough艰难的；B. grateful感激的
70、；C. awkward尴尬的；D. warm温暖的。那时，其他一些人对他很好，她记得那使她感到多么感激。故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. seize抓；B. check检查；C. find发现；D. rescue援救。老板打电话给红十字会来救助作者。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. passing传递；B. remaining逗留；C. rewarding奖励；D. exciting激起。在他们的帮助下，作者在哥斯达黎加停留了几天。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. surveyed调查；B. driven开车；C. studied研究；D. traveled
71、旅行。根据语境可知，作者周游了世界。故D项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。根据上文the only _1_ I had was some coins and a return ticket to Guatemala in two weeks.可知，这是作者旅行生涯中最棒的一次旅行，也是作者旅行生涯中最棒的两周。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. fortunate幸运的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. guilty内疚的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文stupid for not tra
72、veling with a clear plan可知，起初，作者为没有一个清晰的旅行计划而感到内疚和愚蠢。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. offer提供；B. help帮助；C. receive收到；D. repay回报。根据下文Being able to receive kindness is a _19_ for other people as well.可知，然后作者意识到，当你处于能够接受的位置时，它实际上会让人们感到更快乐。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. gift礼物；B. talent天赋；C. chance机会；D. character性格。能够接受善
73、意也是给别人的一份礼物。故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. proves证明；B. reflects反映；C. forces强迫；D. inspires激发。而善意会在小小的涟漪中激起更多的善意。故D项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者拥有的唯一的什么。该题可根据下文some coins and a return ticket to Guatemala in two weeks可知，作者拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币和一张两周后去危地马拉的往返票。第2小题，要求判断出天是怎么样
74、的，根据下文in the middle of the night可知，半夜的时候，天应该是黑了。第3小题，要求判断出作者看到了远处的什么。根据下文I went _5_ door to door，explaining my situation.可知，但作者能看到远处的一些房子。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which _36_
75、(postpone)last year, went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk.Handke “has established himself as one of the most _37_(influence)writers in Europe after the Second World War”. His works are filled with a strong desire _38_(discover)and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions
76、 for them, the Swedish Academy said. He _39_(write)many novels in the past decades, like Short Letter, Long Farewell, _40_ a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife. This novel is _41_(general)considered as one of Handkes typical confusing works.Tokarczuk became
77、_42_ winner of the 2018 award “for a narrative（叙事的）imagination that with encyclopedic（博学的）passion represents the crossing of _43_(boundary)as a form of life”. Her first work came out in 1993, and _44_ was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough. In 2018,
78、she was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights, _45_(become)the first Polish writer to do so.【答案】36. was postponed 37. influential 38. to discover 39. has written 40. where 41. generally 42. the 43. boundaries 44. it 45. becoming【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2019年诺贝尔文学奖得主奥地利作家彼得汉德克
79、的在文学方面的成就。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，which指代the 2018 award，是第三人称单数，postpone是从句中的谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，根据last year可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，综上，故填was postponed。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：汉德克“在二战后的欧洲成为最有影响力的作家之一”。 修饰名词writers用形容词，故填influential。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，discover作定语，修饰desire，desire后接不定式作定语，故填to discover。【39题详解】考查
80、动词时态。根据时间状语in the past decades可知，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has written。【40题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_5_ a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife是定语从句，先行词是Long Farewell，从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰谓语动词is considered as用副词作状语，故填generally。【42题详解】考
81、查冠词。此处特指2018年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者。故填the。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。 boundary是可数名词,其前没有限定词所以这里应用其复数形式。故填boundaries。【44题详解】考查形式主语。此处是It+be+过去分词+that句型,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。可用在此句型中的过去分词还有said，reported, acknowledged, known等。故填it。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词因此空处应填非语动词作状语。此处表示自然而然的结果,因此应该用现在分词。故填becoming。【点睛】定语从句的解题方法：首先确定先行词，
82、然后分析定语从句句子结构，搞清楚所缺成分，填入相应的关系代词或关系副词。比如第5小题，分析句子结构，这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Long Farewell，从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作46. 假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下:1.出发和返回时间；2.可否带同伴；3.午餐安排注意:1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Tonny,Im Li Hua._Yours sincerely
83、,Li Hua【答案】Dear TonnyIm Li Hua.Its my honor to be invited to go cycling with you in the forest park this weekend But with something unclear, Im writing to ask you for some information.To begin with, Im eager to know when we will start and return so that I can make a proper arrangement.I m also wonde
84、ring whether I can invite a few friends to go with us.I think our trip will be more enjoyable if more cycling lovers join us.Besides, what about our lunch? My suggestion is that we bring our lunch in case there is no food available when we are hungry.Id be appreciated if you could give me an early r
85、eply .Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下:1.出发和返回时间；2.可否带同伴；3.午餐安排。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in the forest park（在森林公园）；To begin with（开始）；make a proper arrangement（做一个正确的安排）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意
86、主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Its my honor to be invited to go cycling with you in the forest park this weekend.动词不定式作真正主语；Im eager to know when we will start and return so that I can make a proper arrangeme
87、nt.句中so that引导目的状语从句；I think our trip will be more enjoyable if more cycling lovers join us.句中if引导条件状语从句；I m also wondering whether I can invite a few friends to go with us.句中whether引导宾语从句；My suggestion is that we bring our lunch in case there is no food available when we are hungry.句中that引导表语从句，whe
88、n引导时间状语从句。第二节 读后续写47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。Jack, a clerk at the local bank, was wandering alone on the street. It was a cold, silent winter night. His mind was on his wife Linda, who had been in a car accident two months ago and was now lying in a hospital bed, waiting for more money for
89、her operation. Jack had sold everything he had, and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could. But the real world is cruel.A large amount of money was still needed. To Jack, it would mean a great deal of suffering to see his wife die without any help. “I have only
90、one option left, ”Jack said to himself. Then he went to the bank, his workplace, again. For several days, he observed the bank and planned a theft.The next day, he went to work as usual. Everything seemed normal: he joked with his workmates and helped his clients as he always did. But no one noticed
91、 that he had brought a bigger suitcase to work, instead of the small one he always carried. At 5:00 pm, the bank closed, and the clerks and the guards had all gone home. However, at that moment, Jack was in the bathroom, and the guards didnt notice him, of course. When the noises coming from the str
92、eet were replaced by silence and everything turned dark, Jack came out from the bathroom. He first cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from his new suitcase.He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been working there for 8 years and had been studying the security syste
93、m for the past 30 days. Using a special key and some other tools, he then easily opened the doors of the safes. The banks security system wasnt very good, which allowed Jack to take a lot of money. Several minutes later, Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with money.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.
94、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while, the alarms began to ring._Paragraph 2：But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank, an old man._【答案】After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while, the a
95、larms began to ring. The police arrived at the bank very quickly, only to find no one there. The next day was a really special day for the town, which was filled with newspaper and TV reporters covering the strange theft. The clerks at the bank were busy discussing the case, of course, including Jac
96、k. The police could only promise to catch the thieves as soon as possible, even though no clues had been found yet.But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank, an old man. He seemed to be the only person to blame and was removed from his position. At last, with enough money for her operatio
97、n, Jacks wife was saved. However, Jack felt guilty about the manager of the bank. He could not forget what he had done to the old man. His guilt deepened as time went by. Finally, he turned himself in to the police and accepted his punishment.【解析】【分析】本文是以一篇续写故事写作。前文提到Jack为了给妻子动手术，利用自己便利成功盗取了银行的钱，他带着
98、一个装满钱的沉重袋子离开了银行。【详解】续写线索：（1）第一段所给首句After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while，the alarms began to ring.这是故事发展的一个转折点，接下来警报会开始响起来，警察会很快赶到银行，随后报纸和电视记者，报道了这起奇怪的盗窃事件。当然，银行的职员们正忙着讨论这个案子，包括杰克。无论从何角度拓展，需注意要与续写第二段首句呼应。（2）第二段所给首句But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank，an old man.银行被窃最不幸的人
99、应该是银行经理，而杰克因为有了钱他妻子做了手术，他妻子得救，而杰克本意是为了救妻子，现在妻子得救，他接受了应有的惩罚。【点睛】高分句型1The police were still looking for the suspect early that evening. 那天傍晚早些时候，警察仍在寻找嫌疑犯。运用过去进行时表示过去某段时间一直进行的动作或存在的状态。高分句型2After a long time thinking, he surrendered themselves to the police. 经过长时间的思考，他向警方投案自首。After a long time thinking经过长时间的思考，surrendered oneself to the police向警察自首
