1、.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1system n系统2in_time及时；迟早，终于on time 按时sooner or later迟早3harmful adj.有害的be harmful_to 对有害4in ones turn轮到某人Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事in_turn 轮流；转而by_turns 轮流5prevent.from.阻止；制止stop.from./keep.from.阻止做某事6now_that既然since 既然.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1theory n理论，学说theoretical adj.
2、理论的2globe n地球仪global adj.全球的3like prep.相似；像unlike prep.不同；不像4exist vi.存在existence n存在5puzzle vt. & vi.(使)迷惑puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj.感到迷惑的6biology n生物学biological adj.生物的biologist n生物学家.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1Now_that(既然) it seems impossible to prevent the war from(阻止) breaking_out(爆发), we will do
3、 everything we can to defend our country.2If there were no pull(牵引力) of the earth, we would all float_weightlessly(失重漂浮)3Violent(暴力的) films are harmful to children, so parents should watch_out(密切关注) and try to stop them in_time(及时)4Unlike(不像) other education systems(体系), ours pay too much attention
4、to the facts instead of the fundamental(基本的) abilities.5The manager cheered_up(感到高兴) at the news that his wife gave_birth_to(分娩) a baby girl and immediately, there was a pleasant atmosphere(气氛) in the office.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)With the development of astronomy，people know more about the fundamental th
5、eory of climate，atmosphere and the globe.Now more and more satellites and spaceships are sent into space where theres no oxygen and gravity.课文原句背诵1This produces a chain reaction，which_made_it_possible for life to develop.这产生了连锁反应，使得生命的发展成为可能。2But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried t
6、wice_as_far_as on the earth and fell over.当我试图向前走时，我发现自己被带出了在地球上的两倍远并摔倒在地。3What_is_even_more_important_is_that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface.更为重要的是，随着地球的冷却，地球的表面开始出现了水。.单项填空1. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed_into the sports club.(2012上海，27)A
7、going Bto go Cgo Dgone答案B解析allow sb. to do sth./sb. be allowed to do sth. 允许某人做某事。句意为：杰克因为把会员卡忘在家里了，所以他没有被允许进运动俱乐部。2The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (2012安徽，27)Awhere BwhetherCthat Dwhy答案B解析句意为：一个人的
8、智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。根据depend on可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除C项。where表示地点；why表示原因，用于此处不合适；而使用whether表示“是否”，与题意吻合。(考查单元语法)3Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, just_to avoid the racing car.(2012江苏，29)Ain time Bin caseCin need Din vain答案A解析in time及时；in case万一，以防；in need需要；in vain徒劳，无济于事。句意为
9、：谢天谢地，你是安全的！我后退了一步，及时躲过了那辆赛车。由句意知选A项。(教材原句：They were in time to produce carbon，.，which were to make the earths atmosphere.)4The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_the present one.(2011陕西，17)Aas three times big asBthree times as big asCas big as three timesDas big three times as
10、答案B解析句意为：正在为下一届亚运会建的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的3倍大。本题考查倍数表达法的句型，该题中体现的倍数表达法的句型是：倍数as.as.。(教材原句：But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.)5It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (2011重庆，22)Awhether B
11、whenCwhich Dwhere答案A解析句意为：老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。由or not可知此处应用连接词whether，whether.or not意为“是否”。(考查单元语法).完形、阅读英译汉1Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍) (2012陕西阅读B)Alex_开始随着节拍大喊起来。2When we were in the middle of the lake, a strong wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit violently.
12、(2011重庆完形)当我们在湖中央的时候，突然来了一阵大风，船剧烈晃动起来。3There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.(2011大纲全国阅读A)很多家庭和给他们送牛奶的人关系都很密切。4In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease. (2011重庆阅读C)16世纪初，人们以为皮肤上的污垢可以阻挡疾病。.书面表达汉译英1否则它会立刻失去平衡并最终撞向地
13、面。(eventually) (2012上海书面表达)Otherwise it will instantly lose its balance before eventually crashing into the ground.2就这样，我意识到同学们各自的优点并让每一个人在班级中发挥自己的作用。(thus)(2011湖北短文写作)Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.历年高考热点：in time，violently，exist，blo
14、ck out，eventually，thus等的用法。2014考点预测：prevent，exist，remain，in ones turn，break out，cheer up，in time等的用法。1双语释义 v妨碍，制止；阻止；阻挡(stop)学情诊断(1)完成句子He prevented the boy from_climbing_the_tree.他阻止了那个小男孩爬树。She tried_to_prevent_him_from_going，but he still went.她试图阻止他去，但是他不听劝，还是去了。He said this would_prevent_compani
15、es_from_creating_new_jobs.他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。(2)The fence is strategically sited to prevent anyone_ onto the beach.Ato get BgettingCget Dgot答案B归纳拓展prevent一般常与动名词搭配，后不接不定式，如表示“阻止某人做某事”，可以说prevent sb. from doing sth.，prevent sb. doing sth.或prevent sb.s doing sth.，但不能说prevent sb. to do sth.。写作句组满分作文之佳句背
16、诵aEthans mother failed to keep Ethan from watching by rewarding him with cash.(2010广东)bDont forget to bring a hat and a pair of gloves，which can prevent you from sunlight and help to pick up apples quickly. (2009辽宁)cIt is necessary to stop the tourists from taking photos with animals. (2009广东)2双语释义
17、vi.存在(be present)；生活，生存(live)学情诊断(1)用exist短语及其适当形式填空It was impossible for them to exist_on such a small income.Unfortunately，they only exist_in the fancy world.No one knows when such a custom first came_into_existence.(2)There has been no_evidence to prove the_of life on other planets.Aconvincing；ex
18、istence Bconvinced；existenceCconvinced；exist Dconvincing；exist答案A解析句意为：还没有令人信服的证据来证明其他行星上存在生命。第一空表示“令人信服的证据”；第二个空表示“生命的存在”，所以选择A项。归纳拓展 exist in存在于之中exist on靠为生existence n.存在；生活，生活方式come into existence产生；成立；出现，开始存在in existence存在易错提示exist是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。3双语释义 v留下，遗留；保持不变，一直是(continue to be or e
19、xist)学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 After the earthquake, very little remained (remain)of the city of Tangshan.This problem remains to_be_solved (solve)Please remain seated (seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.He bought himself a gift with the remaining(remain) money.(2)The fact _ that we are stil
20、l lagging behind the other classes in maths.Ais remained Bis remainingCremains Dremained答案C归纳拓展(1)指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。此时它有两个固定句型如下：,sth./sb.remains to be 过去分词,It remains to be seen whether引导的主语从句(2)用作系动词，意为“仍然；依旧；留；住；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。尤其是其后跟动词的v.ed形式，相当于形容词，指某人或某事物仍保
21、持某种状态。(3)remaining adj.剩余的，剩下的4双语释义 轮到某人；接着(the time when sb. is allowed to do)学情诊断(1)用turn短语填空When it is in_my_turn，Im too excited to speak.He asked each of us in_turn to describe how the Internet had affected our lives.Obviously mad，the poor woman laughed and cried by_turns.(2)A clean environment
22、can help the city bid for the Olympics，which _ will promote its economic development. Ain nature Bin returnCin turn Din fact答案C解析in nature本质上；in return作为回报，交换；in turn转而，继而，反过来；in fact事实上。根据句意C项正确。归纳拓展in turn依次；转而，继而by turns轮流；时而时而take turns (in) doing/to do sth.轮流做某事at every turn处处，事事，每次in return作为回
23、报5双语释义 (战争、火灾等)爆发；突发(start suddenly)学情诊断(1)用break短语的适当形式填空When the fire broke_out，many workers had escaped.When did you break_up with your boyfriend?Mother and I had a discussion about how to visit Beijing and my elder brother would sometimes break_in with a suggestion.My brothers bike broke_down ye
24、sterday，so he had to go to school by bus.(2)I had no idea when World War _，so I turned to my teacher for help.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke in Dbroke away答案B解析break down(化合物)分解；出故障；(健康、精神等)垮下来；break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发；break in闯入；打断；break away脱离，逃脱。归纳拓展break up打碎；解散；结束；开始放假；制止break down出故障；失败；分解；(身体)垮
25、掉break through突破，取得突破break away from脱离，挣脱break in打断；闯入break into闯入；突然开始(大笑等)6双语释义 感到高兴；感到振奋(become more cheerful)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空He was far behind the others but they were still cheering him on.Hell cheer up if you get him a beer.Im taking Angie out to cheer her up.(2)_，dear！Things wont be as bad a
26、s you think.There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry up BLook upCCheer up DMake up答案C解析cheer up振作起来，常用于鼓励对方。归纳拓展cheer sb./sth. up(使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来cheer sb. on为某人加油/鼓劲7双语释义 及时；终于(eventually)；迟早(sooner or later，early or late)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空The dam was completed two years ahead of time.Our train
27、arrived right on time.You can stay in the spare room for the time being.Jack got the car fixed in no time at all.(2)完成句子He jumped into the river in_time_to_save_the_girl.他跳进河里及时救起了那个女孩。Work hard and youll_succeed_in_time.努力吧！你迟早会成功的。归纳拓展ahead of/behind time提前/拖后on time准时，按时for the time being暂时in no
28、time立即，马上at no time决不take ones time别着急；慢慢来make/find time抽/找时间1重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。学情诊断(1)完成句子Now_(that)_dinner_is_ready，wash your hands.晚饭准备好了，洗手去吧。Now_(that) this is the last chance，you should catch it.既然这是最后一次机会，你应该抓住它。(2)_ everyone is here，lets begin our game.ANow that BThatCAs if DIf答案A解析句意为：既然都
29、来了，我们开始游戏吧。归纳拓展now (that)既然，相当于since，用来引导原因状语从句，引出一个事实，主句表示说话者的一个建议或想法。2But when I tried to step forward， I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.但是当我试图向前走时，我发现自己被带出了在地球上的两倍远并摔倒在地。学情诊断(1)一句多译线段A是线段B的三倍长。Line_A_is_three_times_as_long_as_Line_B.Line_A_is_three_times_the_length
30、_of_Line_B.Line_A_is_twice_longer_than_Line_B.(2)单项填空Americans eat_vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.Amore than twiceBas twice as manyCtwice as many asDmore than twice as many答案D解析倍数加在as.as.结构第一个as之前。Paper produced every year is_the worlds production of vehicles.Athe three weight ofBth
31、ree times the weight ofCas three times heavy asDthree times as heavier as答案B解析考查倍数then.of.的用法。归纳拓展倍数的表达方式：(1)“Abe倍数as形容词或副词的原级asB”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。(2)“Abe倍数形容词或副词的比较级thanB”，表示“A比B多少倍”。(3)“Abe倍数the size/height/length/width，etc.ofB”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。(4)Abe倍数what从句。3学情诊断用主语从句改写下列句子(1)She left him something that
32、 cut him to the heart.What_she_left_him cut him to the heart.(2)Something that seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.What_seems_easy_to_some_people seems difficult to others.(3)Is he coming or not？It is still uncertain.It is still uncertain whether_he_is_coming_or_not.(4)Why did he do
33、it？It remains a mystery.Why_he_did_it remains a mystery.(5)Something controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.It is pretty well understood.It is pretty well understood that_something_controls_the_flow_of_carbon_dioxide_in_and_outthe_atmosphere_today.根据英文释义写出下列单词1lessen：to
34、become or make sth. become smaller，weaker，etc.2multiply：to increase or make sth. increase very much in number3exist：to live，especially in a difficult situation4unlike：different from a person or thing5atmosphere：the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth.用所给词的适当形式填空1They are violently(violent) opp
35、osed to the idea.2Fruit juices can be harmful(harm) to childrens teeth.3I find her exhausting(exhaust)she never stops talking.4According to the theory(theory) of relativity，nothing can travel faster than light.5The teachers explanation clarified the puzzling(puzzle) problems.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部
36、分1Water is_necessary_for life.is_fundamental_to2There once was a beautiful temple here.existed3She became_happy immediately she heard the news.cheered_up4Since youve got a chance, you may as well make full use of it.Now_that5A quarrel happened between them and they broke up.broke_out.微写作(14)写作素材1恐龙在
37、地球上存活了好多年。2他们生下小恐龙，温暖的气候使他们迅速繁殖。3可惜，他们未能制止自己的消失。4此后人类就开始统治这个地球。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Dinosaurs existed on the earth for a long time.They gave birth to young babies and the warm climate helped them multiply quickly.Sadly, they couldnt prevent themselves from disappearing and then i
38、t was the turn of the humans to control the earth.微语法(14)主语从句(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time. (2012湖南，26)Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dwhen答案C解析根据结构词or就很容易断定：whether.or。句意为：村里的每个人都很友好。不论你在那里住的时间长还是短都没有关系。2It suddenly
39、 occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office. (2012江西，25)Awhether Bwhere Cwhich Dthat答案D解析此句考查It occurs/occurred to sb. that.(想到；想起)句型。that这里是作主语从句的连接词。3It doesnt matter_you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. (2012天津，9)Awhether BhowCif Dwhen答案A解析句意为：在这个十字路口你向左或向右转弯
40、都没有关系，因为两条路都通向公园。题干中it作形式主语，所以所选的连接词在句中引导主语从句。whether引导名词性从句表示“是否”之意，而且题干中出现了关键信息词or。whether.or.表示“是还是”。if引导名词性从句也表示“是否”，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等只能用whether而不能用if。4It is by no means clear_the president can do to end the strike. (2012大纲全国，24)Ahow BwhichCthat Dwhat答案D解析it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意为：总统能做什么事情来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。5_Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (2011北京，22)AWhich BWhatCThat DWhom答案B解析句意为：芭芭拉琼斯为其粉丝带来的是诚实和幸福。分析主语从句可知，句中缺少宾语成分，故选项B正确。which哪一个；that不在从句中担当任何成分；whom指人，都不符合要求
