天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2021届高三英语入学考试题（含解析）.doc

1、天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2021届高三英语入学考试题（含解析）I.单项选择1. Jack has a talent for music like his parents._. Everybody knows it.A. You can never tellB. Thats not the pointC. No wonder they are so kindD. It runs in the family【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和语境应用。句意：杰克和他的父母一样有音乐天赋。这是家族遗传的。每个人都知道。A. You can never tell你永远不知道；B. Thats n

2、ot the point这不是重点；C. No wonder they are so kind难怪他们这么善良；D. It runs in the family这是家族遗传的。根据前文“Jack has a talent for music like his parents.”可知，杰克和他的父母一样有音乐天赋，因此后文在表达上应强调“他和父母一样”，选项D“It runs in the family”意为“这是家族遗传的”，符合语境表达。故选D项。2. _ bad weather, the celebration will be held at the indoor stadium.A. i

3、n case ofB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in place of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：以防天气不好，庆典将在室内体育场举行。A in case of 以防;B in terms of就.而言;C in favor of支持，赞成;D in place of 代替。结合句意。此处是指以防天气不好。故答案为A.3. In the dark street, they wasnt a single person, _ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. whomC. to whichD. which【答

4、案】A【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人是她可以求助的。分析可知，“_ she could turn for help”应是之前名词“a single person”的非限制性定语从句，将先行词还原，从句应是：she could turn to a single person for help，其中，turn to sb. for help，固定短语，“向某人求助”，因此先行词在从句中作to的宾语，应用关系代词whom，从句中缺少固定短语介词“to”，可将其放置whom前，构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导从句，即to whom。故选A项。4. Eventual

5、ly, Mary managed to _ her shyness in class and became a successful student.A. conveyB. betrayC. opposeD. overcome【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽终于克服了她在课堂上的羞怯，成为了一名成功的学生。A. convey传达；B. betray辜负；背叛；C. oppose反对；D. overcome克服。根据空后宾语“her shyness”意为“她的羞怯”，可视为“弱点”，结合后文“became a successful student”可知，她成为了一个成功的学

6、生，应是克服了这一弱点。故选D项。5. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：“每次你吃糖的时候，你要喝绿茶。”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。6. You cant expect to have a

7、ny friends _ you dont make any effort with people.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. though【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不努力与人交往，就别指望会有朋友。A. until直到；B. if如果；是否；C. unless除非；如果不；D. though尽管。分析可知，前后文为条件关系，后文“you dont make any effort with people(你与人交往不作出努力)”为前文“You cant expect to have any friends(你不能指望会有朋友)”的肯定条件句。

8、故选B项。7. It soon became widely known _ the attempt to save girl had failed.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：营救那个女孩的努力失败了，这事很快就传开了。分析可知，“It”为形式主语，“_ the attempt to save girl had failed”应是句子的真正主语，即，主语从句，从句中句子结构完整，句意完整，应用that引导。故选A项。8. I still remember my happy childhood when my mot

9、her _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈会在周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。A.might可能；B.must必须；C.would将，会；D.should应该。would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去。故选C项。9. 【2011江苏卷,34】I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to

10、 a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。may/might have done可能已经做了某事；should have done本应该做某事（实际上未做）；must h

11、ave done一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。故B正确。10. The family breathed a sigh of _ since the girl was finally out of danger. A. stressB. reliefC. puzzleD. sorrow【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩终于脱离了危险，全家人都松了一口气。A. stress重点；精神压力；B. relief宽慰；安心；（痛苦，悲痛的）解除；C. puzzle谜；智力游戏；D. sorrow伤心；难过。根据后文原因状语从句“since

12、the girl was finally out of danger”可知，这个女孩终于脱离了危险，因此，前文应是表达家人“松了一口气”，安心了。breathe a sigh of relief，“松了一口气”。故选B项。11. What made the young man _ among the candidates?His ability, determination and above all, honesty.A. pick outB. run outC. give outD. stand out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是什么使这个年轻人在候选人中脱颖而出?

13、 他有能力，有决心，最重要的是他很诚实。A. pick out辨认出；挑选；B. run out用完；到期；C. give out分发；宣布；D. stand out显眼；突出。根据空后“among the candidates”意为“在候选人中”以及后文答语“His ability, determination and above all, honesty.”可知，应是这位年轻人的这些特质使得他在众多候选人中比较突出显眼。故选D项。12. Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ there f

14、or one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？我去了宁夏，并且在那里支教一年。and连接两个并列的谓语，and之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，所以选A。考点：考查动词时态。13. In 2012 MoYan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, _ a host of imitators.A. inspiringB. inspiredC.

15、 having inspiredD. to inspire【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这鼓舞了一大群模仿者。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然结果；to do表示出乎意料的结果，故排除D项；B、C两项不能作结果状语。故选A。14. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词

16、。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。根据next year可知 ，用动词不定式作后置定语，the airport与complete在逻辑上是被动关系。故此处to be completed表将来、被动。故选B项。15. Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry. _A. It is repaired.B. It has been repaired.C. It is being repaired.D. It had been repaired.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态

17、与语态。句意：-你好，特里，我今天下午可以用用你的电脑吗？-对不起，它正在被修理。本句主要考查的是时态的问题。由于句子中没有时间状语，所以需要看上下文再决定时态。根据上文可知，说话者需要使用对方的电脑，而对方婉拒了。由此可以推测，电脑是正在被修理，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。【点睛】II 完形填空Over the years, thanks to my lifes obstacles, I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive. It was Hurricane Ike that made me f

18、ully_ the beauty of our strength and a humans _ to recover.Mom had a two-week _ in summer. While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas, we didnt realize the fact that Ike _ cause months and likely years of “labor”. By September 7th, the “eyes of Texas” were watching Hurricane Ike more _, making

19、the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane _. Two days later, both oil and ice were in _ demand.In the early hours of September 11th, some neighbors were planning to _the storm in their homes, _ others were making final preparations to get away. At first, we decided to stay. But that afternoon,

20、the Houston-Galveston area would be on the more _ side of the storm. Mom and I packed some of our most _ belongings in the car and _ the East Texas town of Lufkin.As Ike pushed farther inland, we _power in Lufkin. On Sunday, our next-door neighbor told us via cell phone that our _ had remained well.

21、 Our hopes could not have been _. But a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had _, and it was sitting on our living room, _ a hole in the roof between two skylights (天窗).We wouldnt be allowed to return home _ September 17th. I climbed upstairs, and looked toward the hole i

22、n the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky. Without hesitation, I shouted, “Wow! A third skylight!” My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes _ crying, but _ is always good medicine. It was with that joke that I knew, given time, everything would be okay.16. A. observeB. appreciateC. explo

23、reD. improve17. A. intentionB. distributionC. motivationD. affection18. A. vacationB. journeyC. meetingD. schedule19. A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. would20. A. closelyB. constantlyC. warninglyD. differently21. A. adventureB. equipmentC. suppliesD. reports22. A. basicB. highC. pureD. neat23. A. get thro

24、ughB. put awayC. test outD. suffer from24. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. while25. A. dangerousB. abundantC. peacefulD. awesome26. A. availableB. concreteC. pricelessD. valuable27. A. set outB. headed forC. settled downD. watched out28. A. providedB. reducedC. producedD. lost29. A. gardenB. houseC. poolD

25、. yard30. A. clearerB. wilderC. lowerD. higher31. A. passedB. stoodC. goneD. followed32. A. leavingB. diggingC. fillingD. kicking33. A. byB. beforeC. untilD. after34. A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. apart fromD. in terms of35. A. faithB. willC. strengthD. laughter【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21.

26、C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章本文讲述了作者在一次和母亲去德克萨斯州旅游的时候，刚好碰上德克萨斯州的暴风雨，就在邻居准备抵抗这次暴风雨的时候，另一部分邻居准备逃离。随着休斯顿加尔维斯顿的暴风雨越来越危险的时候，我们也决定带上最珍贵的东西，准备离开，到东德克萨斯镇。就在我们向内陆不断推进的时候，车没有汽油，然而我们挨着门的邻居告诉我们，我们的房子依然完好，只是起居室上边的砖烟囱不在了，房顶上两个天窗之间，有一个洞。这次经历告诉我们，

27、在处于困境的时候，笑容是最好的良药。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这次飓风使我充分感激力量的美丽和人类想要恢复的动力。A “观察”；B “欣赏，感激”；C “探索”；D “提升”，由由I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to 得知作者通过这次飓风感激人类的力量。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这次飓风使我充分感激力量的美丽和人类想要恢复的动力。A“意图，想要”；B“分布”；C“动力”；D“感染，喜欢”，由I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will

28、 to 得知作者通过这次飓风感激人类想要恢复的动力。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：妈妈有一个两周的暑假。 A“假期”；B“旅游”；C“会见，会议”；D“计划，安排”，由While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas得知妈妈有一个暑假。故选A。【19题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们没有意识到那个事实，Ike将会造成几个月甚至是几年的“劳力”。 A“必须，不得不”；B“可能”；C“应该”；D“可能，将会”，由we didnt realize the fact that Ike _ cause months and likely yea

29、rs of “labor”.得知Ike将会造成几个月甚至是几年的“劳力”这是我没有意识到的。故选D。【20题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：到9月7日，“德克萨斯之眼”正看着飓风接近。A“接近地”；B“一贯地”；C“警告地”；D“不同地”，由making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane 得知最后一分钟，飓风正在接近。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人们在最后一分钟的飓风来临前进行典型的疯狂购买供应品。A“冒险”；B“设备，装备”；C“提供，供给”；D“报道”，Two days later, both oil and ice we

30、re in _ demand.得知，典型的疯狂购买造成物资短缺。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：两天之后，汽油和冰都处于巨大的需求之中。A“基础的，基本的”；B“高的”；C“纯金的”；D“整齐的”，由T前面人们疯狂购买得知，两天之后，汽油和冰都处于巨大的需求之中。In high demand处于巨大的需求之中。故选B。【23题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：在9月11日的前几个小时，一些邻居正在计划在家中艰难度过这次暴风雨。A“通过，艰难度过”；B“推开，摆脱”；C“检测，试验”；D“遭遇”，由 _ others were making final preparations to get

31、 away. ,得知对比下面要逃离的邻居，一些邻居正在计划在家中艰难度过这次暴风雨。故选A。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然而，其他的邻居正在为离开做最后的准备。A“自从”；B“当时候”；C“直到时”；D“当时，然而”表示转折，由 _ others were making final preparations to get away.得知前后对别，转折，其他的邻居正在为离开做最后的准备。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是那天下午，随着休斯顿加尔维斯顿地区处于暴风雨更加危险的一端。A“危险的”；B“丰富的，富裕的”；C“安静的，和平的”；D“整齐的”，由At first, we

32、 decided to stay.得知，一开始以为飓风不严重，但是那天下午，暴风雨更加危险。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈和“我”打包了一些我们最珍贵的东西放在车里。A“可得到的”；B“坚固的，凝聚的”；C“无价的”；D“珍贵的，有价值的”，飓风危险，妈妈和“我”打包了一些我们最珍贵的东西。故选D。【27题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：妈妈和“我”打包了一些我们最珍贵的东西放在车里，准备去东德克萨斯镇。A“出发，开始”；B“抵达，到达”；C“解决，定居”；D“当心，小心”，由At first, we decided to stay.得知，本来没打算离开，但是飓风越来越猛烈，妈妈和

33、“我”打包了一些我们最珍贵的东西放在车里，准备去东德克萨斯镇。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当飓风向内陆推进的时候，我们在Lufkin停电了。A“提供”；B“减少”；C“生产”；D“丢失，丧失”，这里指飓风造成的危害。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：星期天的时候，我们挨着门的邻居通过电话告诉我们，我们的房屋依然是好的。A “花园”；B“房屋”；C“水池，游泳池”；D“庭院”，由But a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had _, 得知，一开始我们隔壁的邻居通过电话告诉我们我们

34、的房屋还是好的。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这是我们最高的希望。A“更清晰的，更明白的”；B“更宽阔的”；C“更低的”；D“更高的”，房屋在飓风中完好是我们的希望。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是几小时之后，我们的邻居说我们的砖烟囱不在了。A“通过，走过”；B“站立”；C“不在，走了”；D“跟随，按照”，由and it was sitting on our living room, 得知我们的邻居说我们的砖烟囱不在了。故选C.【32题详解】考查动词辨析。 句意：烟囱在我们卧室上面，在两个天窗之间，在屋顶上留下一个洞。A“离开，遗留”；B“挖掘”；C“充满”；D“敲

35、，敲门”，由烟囱在我们卧室上面，当然是在屋顶上留下一个洞，故选A。【33题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：直到9月17日，我们才被允许回家。 A“通过”；B“在之前”；C“直到时”；D“在之后”，由We wouldnt be allowed to return home _ September 17th.得知，飓风持续了好几天，直到9月17日，我们才被允许回家。故选C。【34题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：我的邻居无法相信我正在开玩笑而不是在哭。A“尽管”；B“而不是”；C“除了”；D“就而言，在方面”，由 It was with that joke that I knew, given time, e

36、verything would be okay.得知我当时对飓风带给房屋的破坏开玩笑而不是在哭。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是，笑容总是很好的良药。A“信念”；B“意愿”；C“力量，能量”；D“笑容，笑声”，由I was making jokes，得知面对灾难我保持笑容。故选D。 III 阅读理解AActive ChallengeWeight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in CanadaLocation：Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Center Near Ottawa，OntarioSeason：July 2nd-

37、August 28thCapacity：40 Activities include：hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga，cooking，camp skills，mountain biking，nutrition classes，swimming，fitness classes etc. Choose what you like!Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the

38、 extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls，to give them something to draw strength from. Because youll be losing weight alongside young women just like you，youll find no one laughing at you and youll help each other. At Active Challenge youll make lifelong friends with young wom

39、en of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities. Unlike any other weight loss program，Active Challenge is designed so youll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to h

40、ealthy eating and exercise appropriate portion control. We help you develop healthy habits. The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professional with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weigh l

41、oss. Most of all we are devoted to having a great time doing it. Pre-Camp：Upon registration in Active Challenge，a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials，an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program person

42、al challenge assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier you. Post-Camp：Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. We will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three mon

43、ths after the camp ends through letters，emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.36. Why are outdoor adventurous activities held for girls？_A. To lose weight quicklyB. To have fun.C. To make them stronger.D. To keep fit.37. How will girls feel about the atm

44、osphere at Active Challenge？_A. Friendly and supportive.B. Competitive and challenging.C. Cold but exciting.D. Lonely but safe.38. After registration，girls_.A. should go to buy the program preparation materialsB. will be in informed how to get prepared for the programC. should learn some skills and

45、strategies to lose weightD. will have to finish some challenging tasks at home39. The post-camp help will last until_.A. the end of NovemberB. girls can keep weight off foreverC. the beginning of the next yearD. girls achieve success in their lives40. What is the main purpose of the passage？_A. To e

46、xplain the popularity of Active Challenge.B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight.C. To introduce the importance of losing weight.D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文属于应用文中的广告。文章主要介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。【36题详解】 细节理解

47、题。结合文章第六段的最后一句“We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.”（我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量）可知，野外冒险训练使女孩们增强力量,使女孩们变得更强壮。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。结合文章第七段中的“Because youll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, youll find no one laughing at you an

48、d youll help each other. At Active Challenge youll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.”可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及有支持性的。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。结合Pre-camp这一段的细节“Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registrat

49、ion package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self. ”（一旦你注册了Active Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营

50、前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有Active Challenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进）可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。结合文章最后一段：“After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your

51、 progress and giving you strategies and support.”（训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。）可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July 2ndAugust 28th，可以得出，这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in Canada”（加拿大13-18岁女孩减肥营）以及结合下文内容，可

52、知这篇文章是介绍Active Challenge的一则广告，目的主要是邀请女孩加入。故选D项。B Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier. “Here getting emotiona

53、l is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon. “The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.”Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200. They must say out loud every thirteenth number. Researchers dist

54、urbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry. Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during t

55、he test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger and disgust. Other researchers recorded the students blood pressure, pulse and production of a high-stress hormone (荷尔蒙) called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher le

56、vels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.When people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study. “Having that sense of anger leads people to actually

57、feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening (令人发狂的) situation,” Lerner said. Lerner previously studied Americans emotional response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with

58、 those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. Its a healthier response than fear.41. What is the story mainly about?A. The findings of new psychology research.B. What you can do with anger in certain cases.C. Different effects produced by

59、anger and fear.D. Healthier responses in maddening situations.42. Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with?A. Its better to be angry than to be frightened.B. Different reactions reflect different outlooks on life.C. Dont control your anger and it makes you powerful.D. Pessimistic people are g

60、enerally healthier than optimistic people.43. What does the underlined word “both” refer to according to the passage?A. Fear and anger.B. Blood pressure and pulse.C. Blood pressure and cortisol.D. Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone.44. In what ways can anger be beneficial to peop

61、le?A. By showing their optimistic side.B. By reducing their stress.C. By reducing high blood pressure.D. By taking the place of fear.45. The researchers irritated (激怒) the students by _.A. recording their performance secretlyB. asking them to count to 6,200 again and againC. disturbing them and maki

62、ng them start all over againD. criticizing them when they made mistakes【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生气对人的好处以及有关生气地最新研究。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University s

63、hows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier.可知，根据一项新的心理学研究，愤怒对你有好处，只要你能控制它。卡内基梅隆大学的一项新研究表明，愤怒可以帮助人们减少压力的负面影响，帮助人们变得更健康。由此可知，文章主要介绍了对生气的最新研究。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的实验描述及最后一段中的She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people a

64、re healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event.可知，她发现愤怒的人更乐观。这些人比那些在事件中受到惊吓的人更健康。由此可知，Jennifer Lerner会认同“不同的反应反映出不同的人生观”。故选B。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段中的People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can hav

65、e lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.可知，那些在实验中表现出更多恐惧的人血压更高，荷尔蒙水平也更高。这两种情况都有长期的影响，比如糖尿病、心脏病、抑郁症和体重增加。由此推知，划线词both 指的是上句提到的“高血压和高荷尔蒙”。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negat

66、ive impacts of stress and help you become healthier.可知，根据一项新的心理学研究，愤怒对你有好处，只要你能控制它。卡内基梅隆大学的一项新研究表明，愤怒可以帮助人们减少压力的负面影响，帮助人们变得更健康。由此可知，生气是通过减少压力的消极影响来对人产生积极影响的。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, the

67、y had to restart from the very beginning.可知，研究人员让他们数得更快，或者问他们其他问题，以此来干扰他们。如果他们犯了任何错误，他们必须从头开始。由此可知，研究者是通过打扰他们让他们重做来激怒他们的。故选C。【点睛】根据语境既上下文来猜测词义。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。如第3题，根据文章第五段中的People whose faces showed more fear during the experim

68、ent had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.可知，那些在实验中表现出更多恐惧的人血压更高，荷尔蒙水平也更高。这两种情况都有长期的影响，比如糖尿病、心脏病、抑郁症和体重增加。由此推知，划线词both 指的是上句提到的“高血压和高荷尔蒙”。故选D。CSummer school is something a kid

69、will never forget. For some, its a way to advance past their classmates. For most, summer school is a requirement in order to graduate with their classmates. I can remember being forced into taking a summer school course. It was not the school that forced me into this awkward situation; it was my mo

70、ther.I was a 16-year-old kid in a new school. My school did not offer summer courses so I had to take my course at an alternative school in the city. It was an experience I will never forget. I was not concerned with making friends. I was there to get credit (学分) for a course that I should have rece

71、ived credit for the previous semester. It was my doing that landed me in the situation and it was important that I understood this.The fees were lowest but the experience was amazing. I enjoyed. I didnt miss the day. The course was from Monday to Friday for an entire month. I passed the course with

72、an A. I was thrown into an awkward situation and actually enjoyed it. My friends didnt even know I took the course. Most of them were still sleeping by the time my course ended each day.Awkward situations are so important for personal growth. This situation made me feel more independent. I made frie

73、nds. I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were all about. While attending college I remembered how much I enjoyed summer school and I chose to take summer school in my first three years of college. Some kids get pushed too much but some dont get pushed enough. I was never pushed enough.

74、Enable your children to struggle for success. If your child needs summer school you explain to them why its important. Some parents are surprised by the situation and may want to be more involved in their childrens education. Follow through and follow up.46. Most students go to the summer school in

75、order to _.A. find good jobs after graduationB. become top students in their classC. have a chance to make more friendsD. graduate successfully on time47. What made the author go to summer school for the first time?A. What he had done.B. His mothers wish.C. His own requirement.D. Study competition.4

76、8. Which of the following was NOT the benefit got by the author through attending summer school?A. It helped him get rid of bad habits.B. It helped him make new friends.C. It helped him understand what sacrifice and hard work were.D. It increased his independence.49. From the last paragraph we can l

77、earn that the author _.A. does not like summer school at all even though it is usefulB. thinks summer school is unnecessary for childrenC. encourages parents to make their children attend summer schoolD. is against forcing children to attend summer school50. What does the author think of summer scho

78、ol?A. He thinks it is awkward.B. He thinks it is significant.C. He doesnt think it is suitable.D. He thinks nothing of it.【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己参加summer course的亲身经历告诉我们summer course的重要作用。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句For most, summer school is a requirement in order to gradu

79、ate with their classmates.可知，对大多数人来说，暑期学校是和同学一起毕业的必要条件。由此可知，大多数学生参加暑期学校是为了按时成功毕业。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It was not the school that forced me into this awkward situation; it was my mother.可知，并不是学校把我逼到这种尴尬的境地；是我妈妈逼的。由此可知，作者第一次参加summer course是因为他妈妈的意愿。故选B。48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Awkward situations are so

80、 important for personal growth. This situation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were all about.可知，尴尬的处境对个人成长很重要。这种情况让我感到更加独立。我交到了朋友。我终于明白了什么是牺牲和艰苦的工作。由此可知，BCD三项都是summer course的好处。A项文章没有提及。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Enable your children to

81、 struggle for success. If your child needs summer school you explain to them why its important. Some parents are surprised by the situation and may want to be more involved in their childrens education. Follow through and follow up.可知，让你的孩子为成功而奋斗。如果你的孩子需要暑期学校，你就向他们解释为什么这很重要。一些家长对这种情况感到惊讶，可能想更多地参与孩子的

82、教育。坚持到底。由此可知，作者认为父母应该鼓励孩子参加summer course。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Awkward situations are so important for personal growth. This situation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were all about.可知，尴尬的处境对个人成长很重要。这种情况让我感到更加独立。我交到了朋友。我终于明白了什么是牺牲和

83、艰苦的工作。由此可知，summer course对孩子的发展有很多的好处，所以他认为是非常重要的。故选B。【点评】作者通过自己参加summer course的亲身经历告诉我们summer course的重要作用。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。如第3小题，根据第四段中的Awkward situations are so important for personal growth. This si

84、tuation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were all about.可知，尴尬的处境对个人成长很重要。这种情况让我感到更加独立。我交到了朋友。我终于明白了什么是牺牲和艰苦的工作。由此可知，BCD三项都是summer course的好处。A项文章没有提及。故选A。DMore men are finding their calling as nurses.A new study from the United States Ce

85、nsus Bureau reports the number of male nurses has doubled since the 1970s. Back then, about 2.7 percent of registered nurses were men. The new study, which tracked data through 2011, finds that men now make up 9.6 percent of all employed nurses in the United Statesabout 330,000 men in total. Recent

86、years of shortages have led to increased efforts, according to the report, which included recruiting men into the field.Men, in fact, had been largely kept out of nursing in past decades because nursing schools often refused to admit men. The Supreme Court ruled that practice unconstitutional in 198

87、1 after a case involving a state nursing school.“The relatively high wages and expanding job opportunities make this field attractive, offering stability even during recessions(经济衰退),” wrote the reports author, Liana Christin Landivar of the US Census Bureau. “And because of high demand, nursing has

88、 low unemployment rates compared to other fields.”Men were found to be more likely to become nurse anesthetists(麻醉师), which is the highest paid nursing occupation, and were found least likely to become licensed practical or licensed vocational nurses, the lowest paid types of nursing. Nurse anesthet

89、ists are required to get graduate education, and are certified to give anesthetists and monitor patients recovering from anesthesia. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses provide patients with care and may work under the supervision(监督)of a registered nurse. Registered nurses assess pati

90、ents health problems and needs, develop and carry out nursing care plans, maintain medical records, and administer care.For all types of nursing, men earned, on average, $ 60,700 per year, while women earned $51,100 per year. “Even among men and women in the same nursing occupations, men out earn wo

91、men,” wrote Landivar.51. Which of the following is true about nurses in the US in the 1970s?A. The number of male nurses doubled.B. About 2.7% of registered nurses were men.C. There were about 330,000 male nurses.D. About 9.6%of employed nurses were men.52. The underlined word “recruiting” in Paragr

92、aph 2 probably means “_”.A. helping people to get used toB. ordering people to learnC. asking people to join inD. inspiring people to devote53 Why are more men willing to become nurses in the US?A. The economy is in bad condition.B. more people are out of employment.C. It is promising to go to nursi

93、ng schools.D. Its easier to get employed and well paid.54. According to the text, male nurses are more likely to_.A. become licensed practical nursesB. devote themselves to workC. graduate from nursing schoolsD. get the highest paid nursing occupation55. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A

94、. Men are more likely to be better nurses.B. As nurses, men earn more than women.C. Male nurses work harder than female ones.D. Male and female nurses do different jobs.【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了越来越多的男性找到了当护士的职业。美国一项研究表明男护士的比例在增加，而且男性选择护理行业往往能够成为护士麻醉师，这是收入最高的护理职业，同时，文章

95、末尾提及即使在从事同一护理职业的男性和女性中，男性挣的钱也比女性多。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“A new study from the United States Census Bureau reports the number of male nurses has doubled since the 1970s. Back then, about 2.7 percent of registered nurses were men.”可知，美国人口普查局的一项新研究报告称，自上世纪70年代以来，男护士的数量已经翻了一番，当时，大约2.7%的注册护士是男性。故选B项。【52题

96、详解】词句猜测题。分析可知，划线单词所在句“which included recruiting men into the field.”为非限制性定语从句，且之前动词为included，意为“包括”，因此，分析主句“Recent years of shortages have led to increased efforts”可知，近年来的护士短缺导致加大了努力，而努力中应包括聘用男护士。因此，划线单词“recruiting”应是“聘用；招募”含义，与选项C“asking people to join in”表达含义一致。故选C项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The rela

97、tively high wages and expanding job opportunities make this field attractive, offering stability even during recessions(相对较高的工资和不断扩大的就业机会使这个领域颇具吸引力，即使在经济衰退时期也能保持稳定)”可知，男护行业的高薪和正在扩展的就业机会使得男性更愿意选择该行业。故选D项。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Men were found to be more likely to become nurse anesthetists, which is th

98、e highest paid nursing occupation”可知，男性更可能成为护士麻醉师，这是收入最高的护理职业。故选D项。【55题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章最后一段内容“For all types of nursing, men earned, on average, $ 60,700 per year, while women earned $51,100 per year. Even among men and women in the same nursing occupations, men out earn women, wrote Landivar.(在所有类型的护

99、理中，男性的平均年薪为60,700美元，而女性的年薪为51,100美元。兰蒂瓦尔写道：即使在从事同一护理职业的男性和女性中，男性挣的钱也比女性多。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作为护士，男性比女性挣得多这一事实。故选B项。【点睛】寻读法解决细节理解题考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。解决事实细节题往往采用寻读法，将原文与选项比较分析，答案很容易确定。比如文章的第4小题：4. According to the text,

100、 male nurses are more likely to_. A. become licensed practical nurses B. devote themselves to work C. graduate from nursing schools D. get the highest paid nursing occupation事实细节题。根据题干关键词“male nurses are more likely to”，寻读定位到原文内容“Men were found to be more likely to become nurse anesthetists, which i

101、s the highest paid nursing occupation”，因此，原文即为答案，与选项D“get the highest paid nursing occupation”表达含义一致。故选D为答案。II卷阅读表达When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirit sank. Surrounded by strange classmates, I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry abo

102、ut myself. There were some complex feelings in my minds. I was frightened, nervous and lonely. To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear. As a result, I was always feeling down during class time. My teacher found me spiritless. One

103、day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but its important to learn lessons from them. All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process. So keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are opti

104、mistic, things you want may happen to you!”Warmth rushed through my soul. I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office. With the teachers help, I eventually got over my depression. From then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates. I would put up m

105、y hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time. Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates. Now faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second counts. Moreover, there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us. I l

106、ove my class; I love my classmates!To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream university, but Im not afraid of failure because I can profit by it. With parents and teachers encouragement, Im quite certain of my success and Im sure I can fly high.56. Why was the writer in low spirits at the begi

107、nning? (No more than 10 words)57. What did the teacher expect the writer to do? (No more than 10 words)58. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (No more than 15 words)59. What does the underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 5 mean in English?60. What will you do if you are faced with failure? (No

108、more than 20 words)【答案】56. Because he could not go to college. 57. The teacher expected him to be optimistic. 58. With the teachers help, he eventually got over his depression. 59. Accepted; welcomed. 60. I will face failure bravely/I will try to be optimistic.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在朋友们去上大学的时候，作者重新开始了高

109、中生活，面对陌生的同学和环境，作者很失落，在老师的帮助和鼓励之下，重拾信心，保持乐观，勇敢面对失败，对未来大学仍旧充满向往。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“in low spirits”定位原文内容“When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirit sank.”可知，作者的心情低落是因为自己朋友们兴高采烈地上了大学，而作者重新开始了高中生活，无法和朋友们一样去上大学。故答案为：Because he could not go to col

110、lege.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“the teacher expect”定位原文老师与作者的谈话内容“If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!”可知，老师希望作者能够乐观起来。故答案为：The teacher expected him to be optimistic.【58题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读第五段内容可知，本段首句应是主旨句，即“With the teachers help, I eventually got over my depression.”，该段后文内容围绕主旨句进行了详细的阐述说

111、明。故答案为：With the teachers help, I eventually got over my depression.【59题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，划线单词所在句为该段末尾句，应是对前文的总结，根据前文“From then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates. I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time.”提及了作者与新同学相处的表现，与人微笑，

112、自信举手回答问题，与新朋友一起玩，这些都是能够被人接受，逐渐成为朋友的行为，由此可知，划线单词所在句“Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates.”应是总结作者开始被同学所接受了。因此，“embraced”可以理解为“accepted(接受)/welcomed(欢迎)”含义。故答案为：Accepted; welcomed.【60题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾内容“To be frank. I still have a thirst for my dream university, but Im not afraid of fail

113、ure because I can profit by it. With parents and teachers encouragement, Im quite certain of my success and Im sure I can fly high.(坦率地说，我仍然渴望我的梦想大学，但我不害怕失败，因为我可以从中受益。有了父母和老师的鼓励，我对我的成功很有信心，我相信我能飞得很高。)”可知，作者想要表达的应是“不怕失败”，“保持乐观”的积极人生态度。因此当面对失败时，要像作者一样勇敢面对，积极乐观。故答案为：I will face failure bravely/I will t

114、ry to be optimistic.写作表达61. 假如你是李夏，你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话水平，她可以教英语作为回报，请根据以下提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件.1.表达给她提供服务的意愿，2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由，3给出讲好普通话的两点建议，4提出你学习英语的具体要求注意：词数不少于120，可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯开头已给出不计入总词数，Dear Sharon，this is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your mandarin【答案】Dear

115、 Sharon,This is Li Xia .I learned from your post that you want to improve your mandarin. I learn from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it . I think Im fit for it. As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition, I am a Chinese, which

116、means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. So Im quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. B

117、esides, you can also read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programs. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I

118、 want. Im eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking.Hope for you early rep

119、ly!Yours SincerelyLi Xia【解析】【分析】本文是提纲类作文写作。【详解】提纲作文在写作时需要注意以下几个方面：首先需要审题。即：审要求、审文体、审人称、审时态。其次，考生要能够抓中心，列要点，列出写作提纲。 写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点。然后在体裁明确、中心突出、要点清晰的前提下，考生应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型，将要点逐条表达出来。最后根据要点选词组句，然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。本篇文章的要点具体，可分成四段写，第一段写表达给她提供服务的意愿，2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；第二段写给出讲好普通话的两点建议；第三段写提出你学习英语的具体要求。以及希望

120、得到对方的回信。第四段写表达期望。【点睛】本文采用常用的三段式，要点齐全，布局安排合理，层次分明，使用高级词汇、短语和高级句式。I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.句中使用定语从句；I felt honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning.动词不定式作定语；When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin,当谈到的时候，是固定句式；I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first, which are quite different from the English ones. suggest后面的宾语从句中运用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，同时句中还用了非限制性定语从句；As one saying goes. “Practice makes perfect.”as引导非限制性定语从句，同时句中使用谚语；I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to study English.宾语从句体现句中。