1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家C单元 阅读理解目录C单元 阅读理解1C1 人物传记类1C2 故事类4C3新闻报道类4C4广告应用类4C5 文化教育类4C6 历史地理类4C7 社会生活类4C8 科普知识类4C1 人物传记类【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省潍坊一中高三10月第一次月考（201410）】AMany experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.He was know
2、n for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of first directors to do this. Between the middle 1930sand the 1980s,Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations(提名) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won
3、 six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the world.In 1944,Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945.Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoh
4、olic writer in the movie. It shows that alcohol rules his life, yet he does not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.In 1950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though facing many problems. I
5、n 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch. In this movie, a married mail wants to cheat on his wife with some of hisfriends.In1959,Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular.
6、 It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear womens clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women. Wilder died in March,2002. He was ninety-five. A current Hollywood producer said: “Billy Wilder made movies that people wil
7、l never forget.”41. The text is mainly about_.A. the background of American movies B. the development of American moviesC. Wilders attitude to American movies D. Wilders achievements in American movies42. What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2?A. His unique style of making movies.B. Sha
8、rp remarks on society in his movies.C. More than twenty awards he received.D. Almost fifty movies he produced himself.43. Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?A. Double Indemnity B. Sunset Boulevard C. The Lost weekend D. Some Like It Hot 44.When was The Seven Ye
9、ar Itch made?A. In 1944 B. In 1945 C. In 1954 D. In 195545. The text is developed mainly_.A. by following time order B. by making comparisonC. by analyzing exact data D. by giving instructions【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类 【文章综述】本文主要讲的美国著名电影导演Billy Wilder的人生经历。【答案解析】41.选D，主旨题，根据第一段可以判断是人物传记类题材，讲的主要是Billy Wilder的
10、成就。42.选B，细节题，根据第二段第一句话可知答案：He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment.43.选A，细节题，根据第三段第一、二句话可知答案：In 1944,Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors.44.选D，细节题根据第四段第三、四句话In 1954, Billy Wilder
11、 became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch.45.选A，推断题非常明显文章各段都出现了时间，所以文章的发展线索是“时间”。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省莱州一中高三10月月考（201410）】EJess Owens seemed sure to win the long jump at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin，G
12、ermanyJust the year before，he had set three world records in one dayHe was the record holder for the running broad jump with 26 feet 8 14 inchesa record that would stand for 25 years As he walked to the long jump pit，however，Owens saw a tall，blue-eyed，blond German taking practice jumps in the 26 foo
13、t rangeOwens was nervousHe was aware of the tension created with his presenceHe knew the NaziS(纳粹)desire was to prove their“superiority”，especially over the blacksThe pressure was obvious，and on his first jump Owens absentlyjumped from several inches beyond the takeoff boardEmbarrassed，he fouled(犯规)
14、on the second attempt，tooHe was only one foul away from being driven out of the gameAt this point，the tall German approached Owens and introduced himself as Luz LongThen an amazing event took placeThe black son of an American farmer and the white model of Nazi manhood chatted in view of the entire s
15、tadiumWhat were they talking about? Since the qualifying distance was only 23 feet 5 12 inches，Long suggested making a mark several inches before the takeoff board and jumping from there，just to play it safeAmazing! At the beginning of World War II，this model of Germanys strength was providing techn
16、ical assistance and words of encouragement to an enemy both on and off the fieldOwens qualified easily. In the finals，he set an Olympic record and earned the second of four gold medals during the 1936 OlympicsThe first person to congratulate Owens was Luz Longin full view of Adolf HitlerOwens never
17、saw Long again，for Long was killed in World War II“You could melt(融化)down all the medals and cups I have，”Owens later wrote，“and they wouldnt be plating on the 24-carat(开)friendship I felt for Luz Long”61From the passage we know the Owens_A. felt str essed because Luz Long was in the gameBfouled thr
18、ee times in the qualifying competitionCset the world record in running broad jump at the age of 25Dwon three gold medals in the 1936 Olympics62Which of the pictures shows exactly how Owens performed in his first jump? 63What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?ALongs suggestion was impracticalBLong was
19、 foolish enough to help OwensCThe US and Germany were at war at the timeDTheir competition would last forever64We can learn from the last paragraph that_ALong stayed in touch with Ow ens BOwens melted down all the medals and cups he had earned CLong lost his life in a batt leDOwens joined the US Arm
20、y65Which of the following can best describe Luz Long?ABrave and selfless BGreedy and selfishCProud and coldDSmart and confident【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类【文章综述】 本文讲述奥运冠军欧文与德国人Long之间的友谊。 【答案解析】61.A 细节理解题。根据第二段提到Owens was nervousHe was aware of the tension created with his presence欧文非常的紧张，他意识到紧张由这的人出现在赛场上导致的，故选
21、A项。62.D 细节推断题。根据第三段提到jumped from several inches beyond the takeoff boardEmbarrassed，he fouled(犯规)on the second attempt，too第二次也犯规了，可知第一次犯规，故选D项。63.C 细节推断题。根据第五段提到At the beginning of World War II，this model of Germanys strength was providing technical assistance and words of encouragement to an enemy
22、both on and off the field在二战出期，德国力量的模型为敌人在这个领域提供了技术和语言上的帮助，故选C项。64.C 细节推断题。根据最后一段提到Owens never saw Long again，for Long was killed in World War II欧文再也看不到Long，因为他在二战中被杀死了，故选C项。65.A 细节推断题。本文提到Long是德国人，当时正在两国交战，他却向欧文介绍自己并帮助欧文，非常的无私和勇敢，故选A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省莱州一中高三10月月考（201410）】B On Monday, December 10，201
23、2，Google Doodle(涂鸦)celebrated the 197th anniversary of the birth of Ads Lovelace. She is seen by some as the worlds first computer programmer Google wrote on their offcial blog ：“We hope todays doodle inspires people to find out more about Ads，and about the contributions made by women in general to
24、science and technology” Lovelace was born on December 10，1815Her father was a poet，and her mother was a mathematician，who arranged for her daughter to be taught in science and mathAda followed in her mothers footsteps，eventually becoming a mathematician herself At 17，Lovelace became friends with Bab
25、bage，a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University，who Ada learned about four years ago from her mother. She became interested in his idea to design a computing device(装置)Babbage and Lovelace wouldwrite letters back and forth to each other about it. In 1843，Lovelace added details to an article
26、describing the machineShe included step-by-step instructions for how the machine would work Whi1e Babbage saw the machine as a calculator. Lovelace predicted a machine that could use symbols and roles to compute more than just mathShe even wrote about it making music：“The engine might create complex
27、 and scientific pieces of music”Lovelace imagined that one day it would be possible to use a machine for an unlimited number of tasksThe only limitation would be the creativity of the userThe machine was not actually built until 1991But，Lovelace had envisioned it nearly 100 years before that. It was
28、 the worlds first computerLovelace is one of the few female pioneers of the computer ageGoogles Doodle honors her by showing her vision from start to finishIt has Lovelace writing her program with a feather pen alongside computers based on her first ideaThe last machine shown; a modern laptop playin
29、g music，just as Lovelace had imagined many years ago46Google Doodle celebrated Lovelaces b irthday to_Ahonour her achievements in computer programmeBintroduce her life and excellent scientific researchCspread her ideas on mathematics and technologyDshow the history of computer development47Babbage a
30、nd Lovelace became friends mainly because_ABabbage gave her so much helpBLovelace wrote him so many letters Cthey had common interest in scienceDthey both studied at Cambridge University48Lovelace didnt agreewith Babbage because she believed_Amath problems could be solved by computer Bfuture compute
31、rs could accomplish many tasksCcompute rs might be only used as a calculatorDBabbages ideas on computer were impractical49The underlined word“envisioned”in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by_.Adiscussed Bliked Cinvented Dforeseen50What does the text mainly talk about?AThe function of the first computerB
32、A female pioneer of computer scienceCThe start of computer 100 years agoDFriendship between Babbage and Lovelace【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类【文章综述】本文第一段提到谷歌涂鸦在2012年12月10庆祝Ads Lovelace她的诞辰，因此她被看作世界上第一位电脑程序的设计者，讲述其中的原由 【答案解析】46.A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到She is seen by some as the worlds first computer programmer她被看作是世界一流的电脑
33、设计者，故选A项。47.C 细节理解题。根据第四段提到At 17，Lovelace became friends with Babbage，a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University，who Ada learned about four years ago from her mother. She became interested in his idea to design a computing device(装置)可知他们成为好朋友，因为有共同的爱好，故选C项。48.B 细节理解题。根据第三段提到Babbage and Lovel
34、ace wouldwrite letters back and forth to each other about it. In 1843，Lovelace added details to an article describing the machineShe included step-by-step instructions for how the machine would work两人谈论这事时不再通信，1843年Lovelace写了文章来描述这个机器，而第四段提到Whi1e Babbage saw the machine as a calculator.而Babbage只把它看到
35、一个计算器，在第五段提到Lovelace imagined that one day it would be possible to use a machine for an unlimited number of tasks故选B项。49 D 词意猜测。根据第六段提到The machine was not actually built until 1991But，Lovelace had envisioned it nearly 100 years before that. It was the worlds first computer这个机器直到1991年才产生，但Lovelace在10
36、0年前就预见它，故选D项。50.B 主旨大意。本文第一段提到谷歌涂鸦在2012年12月10庆祝Ads Lovelace她的诞辰，因此她被看作世界上第一位电脑程序的设计者，讲述其中的原由，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届吉林省吉林市高三第一次摸底考试（201410）】第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks,61_it d
37、oesnt often find one like US singer Taylor Swift. “Beneath Taylor Swifts not-a-girl, not-yet-a-woman sweetness hides a very62_(skill)songwriting technique (技巧),” writes Leah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly.Songwriting, the country singer explains, is “how I deal with problems. I am used to63_(w
38、rite)about things that really influences me most.” So in her songs, there is always64_true and honest. They seemlikestories from65_diaryandthat certainly helps Swift attract her audience.She66_(sell)more than 13 million copies worldwide of her first two albums, 2006s self-titled debut (首张专辑) and 200
39、8s Fearless. Shes the youngest artist ever to67_(name)Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards. Not surprisingly, there were great expectationsforher third album, Speak Now,68_came out late last month, where she again returned69_herownlife for material. “The 14 songs are all about the last tw
40、o years. when life was a little bit bigger and70_(crazy),” says Swift. “So Ive written about the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18, 19 and 20.”【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类【文章综述】本文讲述的美国音乐人Taylor Swift的音乐创作故事。61. but此处表转折62. skillful形容词作定语63. writingbe u
41、sed todoing习惯做某事64. something一些诚实和真实的东西65. a / her都可以66. has sold“到现在为止已卖出“现在完成时67. be named“被称为”68. which定语从句69. to固定搭配70. crazier。A little bit修饰比较级【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省哈六中高三10月月考（201410）】BWhen his book The Little Prince began, Conor Grennan was planning a year-long trip around the globe, a journey tha
42、t began with a three-month voluntary service in the Little Princes Childrens Home, an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nepal.Arriving there, Conor was immediately welcomed by all the children even though he had no previous experience in working with children. He quickly grew to love the job. But it wasnt long bef
43、ore Conor came to learn that the children were not orphans at allthey were actually children who had been separated from their parents by a child trafficker(贩子).This realization turned Conors global journey into a strong desire to try to find a way to reunite these children with their families. As a
44、 part of his efforts, Conor did a great amount of work when he was back in America. He started up a non-profit organization called Next Generation Nepal (NGN), raising funds in order to buy a house in Nepal as another childrens home. Then, back in Nepal, he began a life-changing trip into remote vil
45、lages. It is really aamazing to read about Conor communicating with the children and to read his descriptions of each of them. He made me truly care about the kids. I wanted them to be able to reunite with their families, too! Unfortunately, this was simply not possible for some of the children. But
46、 there were some lucky ones. Jagrit, for example, had thought for years that both his parents were dead. So, Connor was surprised when he visited Jagrits village and was introduced to the boys father!Conor successfully found many of the families of the children and also found his future wife while i
47、n Nepal.25. What do we know about the Little Princes Childrens Home? A. Many children ended there due to illegal trade. B. The children in it are all orphans. C. It is worldwide profitable organization. D. it has many branches all over Nepal.26. In order to help the children, Conor _. a. decided to
48、remain single b. set up the organization NGN c. visited some remote villages d. gave up his plan to travel worldwide e. gave up his plan to travel worldwide A. a, b, d B. b, c, d C. b, c, e D. c, d, e27. It can be learned from the text that Conor Grennan _. A. is a friend of the author B. likes teac
49、hing very much C. has already settled in Nepal D. is the author of The Little Prince【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类【文章综述】文章讲述了作家ConorGrennan在创作 The Little Princes这本书的过程中，付出了很大的努力来帮助被拐卖的孩子们。他的所作所为深深地触动了本文的作者。【答案解析】25.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句they were actually children who had been separated from their parents by a chi
50、ld trafficker(贩子). 可知，这些孩子是被贩卖后与父母分开的。26.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段第一句Conor放弃了全球旅行的计划，转而想办法帮助孤儿院的孩子与父母团聚。第三第四句He started up a non-profit organization called Next Generation Nepal (NGN), raising funds in order to buy a house in Nepal as another childrens home. Then, back in Nepal, he began a life-changing trip
51、 into remote villages. 可知，他创立了NGN非赢利组织，还去边远地区找线索。27.D。解析：判断推理题 根据第一段When his book The Little Prince began, Conor Grennan was planning a year-long trip around the globe,和倒数第二段第一句It is really aamazing to read about Conor communicating with the children and to read his descriptions of each of them，可推断出
52、Conor Grennan 就是这本书的作者。【英语卷（解析）2015届广西省桂林中学高三10月月考（201410）】BWhen Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly,she is actuallya much bigger nam
53、etoday than she was during her time.Born in 1907 ina village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist h
54、ad many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Riveras strong influences on K
55、ahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held
56、 until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.25. What does theunderlinedphrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 mostprobablymean?A.Afar better artist.B.Afor mor
57、e gifted artist.C.Amuch stronger person.D.Amuch more famous person.26. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by.A. polioB. her bent spineC. back injuriesD. the operations she had27. Kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the.A.1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1970s28. What is authors at
58、titude toward Kahlo?A. Devotion.B. Sympathy.C. Worry.D. Encouragement.【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类【文章综述】本文讲述的是艺术家Kahlo的成长历程，身残志坚，她的作品后来才被人们所喜爱和重视。25 .D.词义猜测题。通读全文，我们可以用better 和gifted来描写她，可知D项正确。A：一个更好的艺术家；B：一个更有天赋的艺术家；C：一个更强大的人。26.C.推理判断题。文章依据就是school bus accident。.27.B. 细节理解题。根据第三段中”but her later works from th
59、e 1940sshow less influence from her husband.”可知B项正确。28.B. 推理判断题题。本文描述Frida Kahlo 从小患病，之后出车祸，作品在早期未受到足够的重视等一系列故事，从中可以体会到作者始终对Frida Kahlo 抱以极大的同情。 A.：忠诚； C：担忧； D：鼓舞。【英语卷(解析)2015届广东省佛山市佛山一中高三9月月考（201409）】ASamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. How
60、ever, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beeth
61、oven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer
62、 as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided
63、 to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to meI hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand
64、notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it. Samuel says confidently, “Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”However, Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music
65、. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.26. W
66、hat is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned
67、 to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.28. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _.A. received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfe
68、ctlyC. could play the piano without reading musicD. could play the guitar better than his father29. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4? A. He became famous during a special event at his college. B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately. C. He plays the piano better than
69、 many professional pianists. D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Qualities of a Musician B. The Story of a Musical Talent C. The Importance of Early EducationD. The Relationship between Memory and Music 【答
70、案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。而且他有超强的记忆力，他就是Samuel Osmond。【答案解析】 26. D，细节题。根据第一段第三句However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.得知他在听完一个乐曲几分钟以后就可以立刻演奏这些很难学的乐曲。说明他的记忆力和音乐才能很突
71、出。故D正确。27. B，推理题。根据第二段最后一句Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.因为他父母亲希望他学习法律，所以他希望自己称为律师，但是他的音乐老师让他学习音乐，所以现在他法律和音乐一起学习。本句可知他原来计划是学习法律的。故B正确。28. C，细节题。根据第三段2,3行About two years ago,
72、I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.得知他在不理解乐谱也不去上音乐课的情况下，就会弹钢琴，这让人们非常惊讶。故C正确。29. B，推理题。根据第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently,”Its all about super memory-I guess I have that gift.”他很自信地说：这是关于超级记忆，我认为我有那个天赋。本句说明他很自豪自己有这样的能力。故B正确。30.
73、 B，主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。他就是Samuel Osmond。故B正确。C2 故事类【英语卷（解析）2015届陕西省西安一中高三上学期二模考试（201410） 】CWhen a rare disease ALD threatened to kill the four-year-old boy Lorenzo, his parents refused to give up hope. Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he wo
74、uld probably die within three years. But Lorenzos parents set out to prove the doctors wrong.The parents devoted themselves to keeping their son alive and searching for a cure. But doctors and the families of other ALD patients often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a
75、 cure were a waste of time, and drug companies werent interested in supporting research into such a rare disease.However, the parents still refused to give up and spent every available hour in medical libraries and talking to anyone who would help. Through trial and error, they finally created a cur
76、e from ingredients (调料) commonly found in the kitchen. The cure, named Lorenzos Oil, saved the boys life. Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory. As a result, some famili
77、es with ALD children were reluctant to try it.Finally, the boys father organized an international study to test the oil. After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keeps ALD children healthy. 54. Doctors said that Lorenzo might die within three years because_ .A. they had never treated the di
78、sease before B. Lorenzo was too young to be curedC. no cure had been found for ALD D. ALD was a rare disease 55. The families of other ALD patients thought that _ .A. the research for the new cure would cost too much moneyB. the efforts of Lorenzos parents were a waste of timeC. Lorenzos parents wou
79、ld succeed in finding a cureD. Lorenzos oil was a real cure for ALD 56. Scientists and doctors believed that Lorenzos Oil_. A. was really effective B. was a success story C. only worked in theory D. would save the boys life 57. From the passage we can conclude that_. A. doctors remain doubtful of th
80、e effectiveness of the cure B. many ALD patients still refuse to use the oil C. various cures have been found for ALD D. the oil really works as a cure for ALD【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】文章讲述Lorenzo得了罕见的ALD，医生说ALD还没有治愈的方法，但是他的父母不放弃，坚持实验，最后找到适合治疗这种病的方法。【答案解析】54.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第二句：Doctors explained that the
81、re was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years.可知医生说Lorenzo在三年内可能会死，是因为ALD还没有治愈的方法55.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段But doctors and the families of other ALD patients often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time,可知其他ALD的病人认为Lorenzo父母的
82、努力是浪费时间56.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段第四句Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory.可知科学家和医生相信Lorenzos Oil只是在理论上有用57.D。解析：归纳题 根据文章最后一句After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil ke
83、eps ALD children healthy. 可知这种油作为ALD的疗法真的管用。【英语卷（解析）2015届宁夏银川一中高三第二次月考（201409）】AWhen I was 11, I threw a glance into Dads lunch box and made the unexpected discovery that my mother still showed her love towards my father. The evidence, a napkin resting on top of the sandwiches packed in wax paper, w
84、as certain “Love you!” she had written on the napkin. “ Meat loaf for supper!”Mom penned all kinds of messages to Dad on those paper napkins, and he saved a whole pile of them. What embarrassed me as a kid has become a precious memory of my parents.It also started my own brand of lunch box notes. Wh
85、en my kids were young, Id glue little drawings on their lunches. Lots of sketches(素描) of our dog, Max, along with smiling flowers. When they were teenagers, Id copy words of wisdom from great people, Einstein, for example, or Bruce Springsteen. Then, my kids grew up making their own handwritten note
86、s. And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper, because hes all about being green.Friends who know about my lunch box notes eagerly share stories of their own family traditions. So many focus on food. Mauras mom always drew hearts on the shells of hard-boiled eggs. Melinda wrote messages o
87、n her kids bananas.Were into the third generation of lunch box notes in our home. Whenever my 3-year-old grandson, Clayton, spends the night, he knows his lunch is going to have a napkin note from Grandma in the morning. Last week, I drew a picture of me, waving widely and shouting his name. He took
88、 one look at it and screamed, “ Wheres Grandpa?” I added a man in a clean shirt. “ You forgot his tie,” he said. I quickly drew a line of stripes(条纹) down the front of the shirt. Clayton smiled. “Grandpa,” he whispered, running his fingers across the napkin. “ Its you!”36. When the author first saw
89、Dads lunch box notes, she felt _.A. moved B. nervous C. proud D. awkward37. What did the author put in the lunch boxes when her kids were in their teens?A. Words of love. B. Pictures of flowers. C. Famous words of wisdom. D. Drawings of their favorite animals.38. It can be inferred that _.A. the aut
90、hors husband is an environmentalist. B. the authors children dislike making lunch box notes. C. the authors grandson likes drawing pictures on napkins. D. the authors friends all had their brand of lunch box notes.39. Whats the best title for the text? A. Old generations way of expressing love. B. D
91、ifferent brands of lunch box notes. C. Some interesting family traditions. D. Lunches packed with love.【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了一家三代通过午餐盒便条来传达对家人的爱。【答案解析】36.D。解析：细节理解题A. moved 感动的B. nervous 紧张的C. proud 自豪的 D. awkward尴尬的 根据第二段最后一句What embarrassed me，关键词embarassed 尴尬的，选D。37.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段When the
92、y were teenagers, Id copy words of wisdom from great people, Einstein, for example, or Bruce Springsteen.38.A。解析：判断推理题 根据第三段最后一句And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper,because hes all about being green. 关键词“recycled paper 环保再造纸，green环保的”可以推出，作者的丈夫是环保人士。39.D。解析：标题确定题 讲述了一家三代通过午餐盒便条来传达对家
93、人的爱。 【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第三次考试（201410）】AThe day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. Every kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.S
94、ome jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year. During the previous year Rita had carried out the teachers instructions perfe
95、ctly. All the children knew Rita would be given the best job.But there was a big surprise. Each child received a normal job. But Ritas job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita felt disappoint
96、ed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.Rita started inves
97、tigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit bigger.One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, “Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will invest
98、igate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.”That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And many children learnt that to be given the most important task
99、 you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.41. What did the teacher base his decision on when giving out jobs to the children? A. Their characters and interests. B. Their class performance during the previous year. C. Their working performance during the previous yea
100、r. D. Their ability of managing their accounts during the previous year.42. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Each child got an important job. B. Each child got an interesting job. C. The perfect student got the job of everyones preference D. The most responsible student got the job of leas
101、t interest.43. What is Ritas attitude to her fathers suggestion? A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Totally positive. D. Acceptable.44. We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a _. A. hunter B. director C. biologist D. principal45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Never comp
102、lain about life.B. Small tasks can lead to fortunes. C. Men are best known by their friends. D. Responsibility and intelligence bring good luck.【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类 【文章综述】本文叙述了只有认真做好一些小事，才有可能赢得更重要的机会。在班里每个孩子会被给予一份工作，要求他们在这一学期对其负责，老师在分配任务时会考虑到孩子们去年的表现。Rita表现最突出并没有得到最好的工作，Rita的工作是照顾蚂蚁，她感到很失望，但是她还是认真地去做她通过调
103、查了解了很多关于蚂蚁的知识。正好学校组织一次旅游去研究昆虫，她学到的知识用上了 【答案解析】41.C细节理解题。根据When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year.根据在过去在一年里学习表现，故选C。42.D句意理解题。根据All the children knew Rita would be given the best job of all可知，在孩子们中间Rita表现“最突出(stood out)”，所以所
104、有的孩子都认为她会被给予最好的工作。Eachchild received a normal job.But Ritas job was very different.可知，Rita并没有得到最好的工作，所以“令人意外的事情(surprise)”发生了。所以最负责任的学生得到了那份工作是最没有兴趣的，故选D43.A细节理解题。根据Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention tothisinsignificant pet.However, Rita pre
105、ferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.她没有听她的父亲的，故选A。44.C推理判断题。根据One day, a man, who looked very important, came intotheirclassroom and declared,“Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain fores
106、t, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. 他可能是生物学家，因为他也要参加这次活动，故选C。45.B标题归纳题。主旨大意题。根据文章大意：本文叙述了只有认真做好一些小事，才有可能赢得更重要的机会的道理,，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届江苏省盐城中学高三10月月考（201410）】DHilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had. He then
107、had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia without delay.Hilary did not like Australia and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world. He
108、 had an aunt.She was his fathers only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with trade. Of course as soon as
109、 she became Mrs. Parks, her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that did not bring her back to life in her brothers opinion.Hilary discovered his aunts address. Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell ill. So Hilarys
110、star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor who had just reached harbor. He had only about a sixpence in his pocket.One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very worried. Fate had found a home for
111、 him, and was now going to throw him out of it. There was only one thing that could save him: her will.Will? she said, yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all my money to some religious people.Didnt you make another will when you were married? Hilary asked
112、.His aunt shook her head. No, she said in a low voice, There was no need. When I finally had a lot of money I found I had no relations.On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its va
113、lue. A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunts only relation. His future was safe.After a few months had passed, Hilarys problems became serious. He badly needed money. He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money t
114、o shopkeepers. They trusted him because his aunt was rich; but the debt was terrible.Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was not very angry. He began to wonder about a new problem. Was it kind
115、 to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought. She might leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear de
116、cision. He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman. One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.Thank you, his aunt took the glass from his hand with a
117、grateful look. I want, more than anything, to sleep, and never to wake up again. Is that what you wish, Hilary? Dont blame me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ideas, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a
118、wife and couldnt marry again. That made your foolish father very angry with me.Well, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favor. If I die tonight, youll get nothing.No, Hilary, dont try to take the glass away. If you do that, I shall know; and I dont want to know. Good night, Hil
119、ary.Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank. 72. Why did Hilarys father consider his aunt dead?A. Because he thought she was a shame to the family.B. Because she married a businessman with a wife against his will.C. Because she broke away from the family for a better life.D
120、. Because they lost contact with each other after her marriage.73. The underlined sentence He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman in paragraph 11 suggests that Hilary Smith _.A. decided to do his aunt a favor to call in a lawyerB. was determined to put his aunts life to an endC. made up h
121、is mind to take good care of his auntD. would help his aunt to donate all her money to religious people74. According to the law book, _.A. Hilarys aunt is not allowed to make a new will.B. Hilarys aunt must leave the money to the religious people after she dies.C. the money will go to Hilary after h
122、is aunt dies without a new will.D. Hilary must look after his aunt till her death because he is the only relation.75. Which detail from the story is the climax(高潮)of the story?A. Hilary escaped from the prison.B. Hilary quarreled with is aunt about ten pounds.C. Hilarys aunt made a will to leave all
123、 her money to someone else.D. Hilarys aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her.【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】本文讲述了Hilary的故事，他为了钱而谋杀了自己的阿姨。最终聪明反被聪明误了。【答案解析】72.A。解析：判断推理题 根据第3段第四句Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with tradeOf course as soon as she became Mrs Parks ,her brother cons
124、idered her dead和倒数第2段One thing I ought to explain to youMr Parks never married meHe already had a wife and couldnt marry againThat made your foolish father very angry with me说明Hilary的父亲认为他的妹妹做的事情是一件让人羞愧的事情。73.B。解析：判断推理题 根据下一段he doubled the amount of some medicineThe total amount was too great and it
125、 could just put her to sleep forever说明他想谋杀他的阿姨，想让她一睡不醒。74.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第8段When a woman is married, an earlier will lose its valueA new will must be madeIf no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relationHilary knew that he was his aunts only relationHis future was safe一个女人结婚以后，原来立的遗嘱是无效的，
126、她会立个新遗嘱，她的钱会遗传给她最亲的亲戚。这样的条款正好符合Hilary的阿姨的情况。75.D。解析：细节理解题 根据文章最后两段内容可知在他的阿姨喝了那杯水的时候，故事到了高潮。故事也随之结束。Hilary聪明反被聪明误了。故文章最后一段是高潮部分。【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三9月月考（201409）】BThe drug store was closing for the night. Young Alfred Higgins, the shop-assistant, was ready to go home. Mr. Carr, the boss, stared at
127、 him and said: “Hold on, Alfred. Maybe youd be good enough to take the things out of your pockets and leave them here before you go.” Alfreds face got red. After a little hesitation, he took out what he had stolen. Mr. Carr said, “Maybe I should call your mother and let her know Im going to have to
128、put you in prison.”Alfred thought his mother would come rushing in, eyes burning with anger. But, to his surprise, she arrived wearing a smile. “Hello, Im Alfreds mother. Is he in trouble?” she said. Mr. Carr was surprised, too. He had expected Alfreds mother to come in nervously, shaking with fear,
129、 asking with wet eyes for a mercy for her son. But no, she was most calm, quiet and pleasant and was making Mr. Carr feel guilty. Soon Mr. Carr was shaking his head in agreement with what she was saying. “Of course”, he said, “I dont want to be cruel. You are right. Sometimes, a little good advice i
130、s the best thing for a boy at certain times in his life and it often takes the youths long time to get sense into their heads.” And he warmly shook Mrs. Higginss hand. Back home, without even looking at Alfred, she said, “You are a bad luck. It is one thing after another, always has been. Why do you
131、 stand there so stupidly? Go to bed.” In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. There was no shame in him, just pride in his mothers strength. He felt he must tell her how great she was. As he got to the kitchen, he saw his mother drinking a cup of tea. He was shocked by what he saw. H
132、is mothers face was a frightened, broken one. It was not the same cool, bright face he saw earlier in the drug store. As she lifted the tea cup, her hand shook. And some of the tea splashed on the table. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. He watched his mother without making a sound. The
133、 picture of his mother made him want to cry. He felt his youth coming to an end. He saw all the troubles he brought his mother in her shaking hand and the deep lines of worry in her grey face. It seemed to him for the first time he had ever really seen his mother.5. Which of the following is probabl
134、y said by Mrs. Higgins while talking to Mr. Carr?A. “Please, for Gods sake, you know, he is just a kid.”B. “I cant believe it! You are treating my son like that!”C. “You know, it takes time for a youth to truly grow up.”D. “Punishment makes sense because it teaches about the law.”6. What does the un
135、derlined phrase his mothers strength(Para. 3) refer to?A. Mrs. Higginss calmness and communicating skills.B. Mrs. Higginss attitude towards parental sufferings.C. Mrs. Higginss love and care for her son Alfred.D. Mrs. Higginss greatness as a woman.7. After the incident, young Alfred would probably _
136、.A. feel ashamed of her mother B. change his attitudes towards lifeC. learn to live an independent life D. hate Mr. Carr for hurting her mother【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】文章讲述Alfred在商店偷了东西后，妈妈的反应和做法，以及回家后妈妈的态度，这些都足以让Alfred改变，重新做人。 【答案解析】5.C推理题。从第二段Mr. Carr 说的话it often takes the youths long time to get sens
137、e into their heads.可知通过要花年轻人相当长的时间来变得有意识，答案是C6.A 推理题。结合第二段的内容she was most calm, quiet and pleasant可知是因为妈妈的冷静和交流能力，选A7.B 推理题。从最后一段的句子：He felt his youth coming to an end.可知他以后会改变的。选B 【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三9月月考（201409）】ACompassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate co
138、mpassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are out main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me
139、 a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash (现金), had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring a
140、t him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unki
141、nd saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Change it to me, ” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked t
142、he second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_ .Ahoped to have the food fir
143、st and pay later Bpromised to obey the store rulesCforgot to take any money with himDcould not afford anything more expensive2. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?Akind and lucky Bfriendly and helpful Cpoor and lonely Dhurt and disappointed3. The writer acted upon the store rule
144、s because_ .Ahe felt no pity for the old gentlemanBhe considered the old man dishonest Che expected someone else to pay for the old manDhe wanted to keep his present job4. What does the writer learn from his experience?AWealth is more important than anything else BExperience is better gained through
145、 practice CObeying the rules means more than compassion.DHelping others is easier said than done【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章综述】文章讲述了作者在超市收银时，遇到一位贫穷又孤独的老人，想要一份饼干，第二天来送钱。作者虽然同情他，但还是以店里有规定，拒绝了老人的要求。这时一位看起来比前一位更可怜的人主动要为老人付账，作者同样拒绝了，自己掏钱为老人结了帐。在作者看来，帮助别人说起来容易做起来难,经过努力，我们可以将爱心转化成行动帮助别人。 【答案解析】1.A细节题：根据第一段中“He said
146、he was out if cash .he promised to repay me the next day.”可知那位老人想先吃饭后付款，故选A。2.C细节题：根据第二段“I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and wha the would be like if luck had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world, ”我想知道他在10年前
147、或是20年前究竟是怎么样一个人呢，想知道如果没有当时的好运气，他会是什么样呢。我为世界上这种人类灵魂孤独的人感到心疼。可知老人又穷又孤单，故选C3.D细节题：根据第二段最后一句“ I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job”我感到说这个是愚蠢而不友善的，但我珍惜我的工作，故选D。4.D细节题：根据最后一段“pity is soft and safe and passion is caring in action.”可知帮助别人说起来容易做起来难，故选D【英语卷（解析）2015届广西省桂林中学高三10月月考（201410）】
148、AIn early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University,but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell,she tore itup.“You cantsay its not a great university,just because Papa w
149、ent there.”“Thats not it at all.And it is a top university.”She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we cant afford to send you to college.”“I wouldnt dream of asking you for money.Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa?Things arent that bad,are they?”“No,”she said. “I do
150、nt expect you to help support us.”Father borrowed money form his rich cousinsto start a small jewellery shop.His chief customers were his old college friends.To get new customers,my mother had to help.She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women,so that she cound get to kno
151、w more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns.Whats more,they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful；otherwise they cound not possibly have ma
152、naged their lives so badly.I was torn between the desire to help them and changetheir lives,and the determination not to repeat their mistakes.I had a strong belief in my power to getwhat I wanted.After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship.My father could hardly contain his pride in
153、 me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success.21.The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because_.A.his father grduated from the universityB.his mother did not thinks it a great universityC.his parents needed him to help support the familyD.his parents did not have eno
154、ugh money for him22.The father started his small shop with the money from_.A.a local leagueB.his universityC.his relativesD.his college friends23.Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?A.To help with her husbands business.B.To raise money for her son.C.To meet her long-forgotten frien
155、ds.D.To better manage her life.24.According to the text,what was the author determined to do in that autumn?A.To get a well-paid job for himself.B.To improve relations with his mother.C.To go to his dream university.D.To carry on with his fathers business.【答案】【知识点】C2故事类【文章综述】本文讲述的是作者想进入理想中的大学学习，因为经济
156、原因而遭到母亲反对，作者坚持自己的理想，通过努力拿到了理想大学的全额奖学金。21. D. 细节理解题。由第三段妈妈所说的话“But we cant afford to send you to collge.”可知，她反对”“我”上这所大学的原因是无法承担这些费用。22. C. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewelley shop”. 可知，父亲是从亲戚那里借来的钱， 故答案为C项。23. A. 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“To get new customers, my
157、 mother had to help . She picked up a so that she could get to know more people”. 可以得知， 妈妈保持当地妇女联盟的永久会员资格，是为了认识更多的人，以此来帮助父亲的生意。故答案为A项。24. C. 细节理解题。 由第一段的前两句可知，在那个秋天， “我”决心考取理想中的大学Cornell University。C3新闻报道类【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省枣庄三中高三第一次学情调查（201410）】E(RAMALLAH, West Bank) Israel（以色列） freed 26 Palestinian（巴
158、勒斯坦） prisoners early Wednesday, the second of four groups to be released as part of an agreement that started the current Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, which had broken down since 2008. In all, 104 prisoners are to be released in four rounds over the coming months.In the West Bank and Gaza（加沙）, t
159、he mood was overexcited as hundreds of Palestinians welcomed the prisoners back home, after many had spent more than 20 years behind bars.Crowds of people rushed toward the 5 prisoners released to Gaza, raising them on their shoulders, waving Palestinian flags and dancing to music. Relatives held si
160、gns that read “we will never forget our heroes.” More than 2,000 people welcomed the 21 prisoners released to the West Bank, who were greeted at a ceremony by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah.Hazem Shubair, thrown into prison in 1994 for the death of an Israeli according to the Israel
161、i Prison Service, was over delighted upon his return to Gaza. “I am speechless,” he said. “Thanks to God. God is greater than the aggressors (meaning Israel)”. Abbas said a final peace agreement with Israel was possible on the release of the prisoners. “There will be no final agreement without the r
162、elease of all the prisoners,” he told the violent crowd.Israels Supreme Court (最高法院) earlier refused an appeal that intended to cancel the prisoner release. An organization of bereaved (失去亲人的) families behind the appeal has said it fears the prisoners, all in connection to the deaths of Israelis, wi
163、ll return to violence once freed.61.Why did Israel free 26 Palestinian prisoners early Wednesday?A. Because they would take part in the Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.B. Because that was part of an agreement between Israel and Palestinians.C. Because the current Israeli-Palestinian peace talks fail
164、ed.D. Because the peace talks had broken down since 2008.62. How many Palestinian prisoners had been released by Wednesday?A. 21B. 26.C. Over 26.D. 104.63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Wednesdays release was the whole part of the Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.B. The o
165、ther 104 Palestinian prisoners will be freed in the coming months.C. All the Palestinian prisoners were greeted by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.D. All the Palestinian prisoners were welcomed warmly.64. There will be no final peace agreement between Israel and Palestinians until _.A. all the P
166、alestinian prisoners kept in Israeli prisons are set freeB. all the prisoners return to violence once againC. God is greater than the aggressorsD. Palestinians welcome some prisoners back home65. From the last paragraph we know _.A. Israel stopped to release the rest of the Palestinian prisonersB. s
167、ome Israelis didnt agree to release the Palestinian prisonersC. all the Israelis are in favor of setting the Palestinian prisoners freeD. the Palestinian prisoners will return to violence once freed61-65 BCDAB【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】文章报道了以色列和巴勒斯坦之间因为囚犯而形成的战争，以色列全部释放巴勒斯坦的囚犯时才是和平的开始。【答案解析】61.B。解析：细节题，根
168、据文章第一段的Israel（以色列） freed 26 Palestinian（巴勒斯坦） prisoners early Wednesday, the second of four groups to be released as part of an agreement that started the current Israeli-Palestinian peace talks可知选B。62.C。解析：推断题。根据文章的第一句话，先释放了26人，再释放第二组可知选C。63.D解析：细节题。阅读文章的第二、三段可知这些囚犯们在回到自己的国家时受到了热烈的欢迎，故判断选D。64.A。解析。
169、细节题。根据文章第四段的“There will be no final agreement without the release of all the prisoners,”判断选A。65.B解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段的Israels Supreme Court (最高法院) earlier refused an appeal that intended to cancel the prisoner release.判断选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届宁夏银川一中高三第二次月考（201409）】CWhen Lady Gaga releases a new, pleasing and ea
170、sily remembered single, it quickly goes around the world. Now scientists have discovered the same thing happens with the songs of another creature-the humpback whale. The mammals become absorbed by new tunes just like people do, and the most popular original whale songs spread globally like hit sing
171、les. Male humpback whales are famed for the loud, long and complicated songs they make during the mating season. Each song lasts for 10 to 20 minutes and the males can sing nonstop for 24 hours. At any one time, all the males in a population sing the same song. But a study shows that this song chang
172、es over time and spreads around the oceans. Dr. Ellen Garland of Queensland University, said: “Songs move like cultural communication from one population to another, causing all males to change their song to a new version.” Researchers recorded songs from six neighboring populations of whales in the
173、 Pacific over a decade. They found that new versions of the songs appear over time and always spread from west to east. It takes two years for songs that appear in the waters off Australia to be heard in French Polynesia. Most of the new songs contain material from the previous year mixed with somet
174、hing new. “ It would be like getting an old Beatles song together with U2,” she said. “ Occasionally they completely throw the current song out of the window and start singing a completely new song”. Dr. Garland believes that a small number of whales may migrate to other populations carrying the new
175、 songs with them, or that they are heard by passing whales. The researchers suspect whales adopt new songs to make themselves distinct. Dr. Garland said: “ we think this male search for new songs is in the hope of being that little bit different and perhaps more attractive to the opposite sex.”43. W
176、hat is the main idea of the text?AThe humpback whale likes to hear Lady Gagas songs.BThe humpback whales tunes sound like Lady Gaga.CLady Gagas new single gained worldwide popularity.DThe songs of humpback whales can spread globally.44. According to the text, we can learn that_Ahumpback whales dont
177、like living in groups.Bnew songs contain nothing that is in the old songs.Chumpback whales in the west change their tunes first.Dfemale humpback whales can sing loud and long songs.45. According to the text, male humpback whales sing new songs to _A. follow the fashion. B. attract female whales.C. c
178、ommunicate with each other. D. get accepted by another population.46. In which part of the website may the text appear? A. News B. Amusement. C. Education. D. Health【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】文章讲述了研究人员发现座头鲸在交配季节的歌声随着时间的推移，从西向东在海洋传播。座头鲸的新歌对异性更具有吸引力。【答案解析】43.D。解析：主旨大意题 第一段最后一句点明主题and the most popular origi
179、nal whale songs spread globally like hit singles.44.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段They found that new versions of the songs appear over time and always spread from west to east，新曲调是从西到东传播，由此可知，西边的鲸鱼先改变歌调。45.B。解析：细节理解题 根据文章最后一句we think this male search for new songs is in the hope of being that little bit differen
180、t and perhaps more attractive to the opposite sex.46.A。解析：判断推理题 根据文章内容，在网站最有可能出现的栏目是新闻。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省中山一中等七校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】BPeople are being lured (引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal informati
181、on. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what theyre paying for Facebook because people dont really know w
182、hat their personal data is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many
183、things your city, your photo, your friends nameswere set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebooks vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have a “less satisfying e
184、xperience”.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed.Who wants to look at ads when theyre online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has alrea
185、dy landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator(议员) Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about w
186、hat the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why Im considering deactivating(撤销) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but Im upset by the i
187、dea that my information is in the hands of people I dont know. Thats too high a price to pay. 41. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph? A. It is a website that sends messages to targeted users. B. It makes money by putting on advertisements. C. It profits by selling its users per
188、sonal data. D. It provides loads of information to its users. 42. What does the author say about most Facebook users? A. They are reluctant to give up their personal information. B. They dont know their personal data enriches Facebook. C. They dont identify themselves when using the website. D. They
189、 care very little about their personal information. 43. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage? A. To provide better service to its users. B. To follow the Federal guidelines. C. To improve its users connectivity. D. To expand its scope of business. 44. What does Sen
190、ator Charles Schumer advocate? A. Setting guidelines for advertising on websites. B. Banning the sharing of users personal information. C. Formulating(制订) regulations for social-networking sites. D. Removing ads from all social-networking sites. 45. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook ac
191、count? A. He is dissatisfied with its current service. B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy. C. He doesnt want his personal data abused. D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】文章的主题围绕当下很受欢迎的社交网站Facebook，揭露其将用户资料出售给广告商。而大多数用户并未意识到这一点，因为他们并没有意识到个人资料的重要性。作者的态度和立场非常鲜明，并
192、表示考虑注销自己的账户。【答案解析】41.选C细节理解题。根据Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.通过卖用户的信息来挣钱，故选C。选B，细节题，Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. 大部分的脸书的使用者并没有意识到正在发生这样的事情。43.选A，细节题，According to Facebooks vice-president Elliot Sch
193、rage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service. 根据脸书的副总裁Elliot Schrage ，这家公司只是在做一些改进服务的变动。44.选C，细节题，He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. 他还敦促联邦贸易委员会为社交网站制定指导方针。45.选，细节理解题。根据Im upset by the idea that my information is in the hand
194、s of people I dont know. Thats too high a price to pay. 可知作者就是对个人信息泄漏这件事情不满。故选C。【技巧点拨】细节题为阅读考题的重头戏，所占比例很高达，相对而言较简单，因为这类题虽然要求理解准确，但基本上限于字面意义的理解，范围也限于局部，因此是我们可望得高分的部分。细节题绝大部分体现“中心思想是解”这一原理。本文都是细节理解题，在文中比较容易找到答案。【英语卷(解析)2015届安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】A(Reuters)A MalaysiaAirlinesflight carrying 227 p
195、assengers and 12 crew was presumed (假定)to have crashed off the Vietnamese coast on Saturday, and European officials said two people on board were using false identities.There were no reports of bad weather and no sign of why the Boeing 777-200ER would have disappeared from radar screens about an hou
196、r after it took off from Kuala Lumpur for Beijing.“We are not ruling out any possibilities,” MalaysiaAirlinesCEO Ahmad JauhariYahya told a news conference.By the early hours of Sunday, there were no confirmed signs of the plane or any wreckage, well over 24 hours after it went missing. Operations wi
197、ll continue through the night, officials said.There were no indications of sabotage (蓄意破坏) nor claims of an attack. But the passenger list issued by the airline included the names of two EuropeansAustrian Christian Kozel and Italian Luigi Maraldiwho, according to their foreign ministries, were not i
198、n fact on the plane.A foreign ministry spokesman in Vienna said: “Our embassy got the information that there was an Austrian on board. That was the passenger list from Malaysia Airlines. Our system came back with a note that this is a stolen passport.”Austrian police had found the man safe at home.
199、The passport was stolen two years ago while he was travelling inThailand, the spokesman said.The foreign ministry in Rome said no Italian was on the plane either, despite the inclusion of Maraldis name on the list. His mother, RenataLucchi, told Reuters his passport was lost, presumed stolen, inThai
200、landin 2013.U.S. and European security officials said that there was no proof of any terrorist link and there could be other explanations for the use of stolen passports.58. Which of the following is true about Maraldi?A. He was from Austria. B. He was found safe at home.C. His mother was sad when s
201、he saw his name on the list. D. His passport was lost in Thailand. 59. Who should be responsible for the missing of the plane according to the passage?A. Terrorists. B. Two people using false identities. C. We are not sure. D. Christian Kozel and Luigi Maraldi. 【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了失联飞机的情况，
202、从几个方面论述也不能确定到底谁应该为此负责。【答案解析】56. A。解析：细节题，根据第三段Ahmad JauhariYahya所说的那句话含义是：“我们不排除任何可能性”可知他的态度是不确定的，故选A。A不确定的；B否定的；C积极的；D自信的。57. C。解析：细节题，根据第六段A foreign ministry spokesman in Vienna said: “Our embassy got the information that there was an Austrian on board. That was the passenger list from Malaysia Ai
203、rlines. Our system came back with a note that this is a stolen passport.可知选C。58. D。解析：细节题。根据倒数第二段His mother, RenataLucchi, told Reuters his passport was lost, presumed stolen, inThailandin 2013可知选D。 59. C。解析：推断题。通读全文，我们都不能确定到底是谁应该为失联的飞机负责。故选C。C4广告应用类【英语卷（解析）2015届陕西省西安一中高三上学期二模考试（201410） 】AAdvertisin
204、g gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Todays advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can, sometimes persuade a consumer to wear
205、 a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal, or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.For example, you probab1y do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen she
206、lves. You may not have space on a shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing go
207、od advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.46. What is dis
208、cussed in this passage? A. The content of modern advertising.B. The skills of modern advertising. C. The results of modern advertising.D. The writing of modern advertising. 47. According to the passage, a good advertisement should _.A. be both persuasive and effective B. give people useful informati
209、onC. show people a productD. show people a new idea of a product 48. From the passage, we know that_ . A. modern advertising has less effect on customers B. once customers see ads about a new cerea1, they are sure to buy itC. cereal can make people strongD. cereal is a kind of food which is popular
210、among people 49. What can we infer from the passage?A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.C. Its impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements. D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the
211、advertisements. 【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】文章通过举例论证了现代广告给我们的不仅仅是商品本身的信息，而是说服人们来买某种商品。【答案解析】46.B。解析：主旨大意题 根据第一段Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can, sometimes persuade a consumer to 可知，这篇文章主要讲了现代广告的技巧。47.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第四句中的sometimes persuade a consumer和第三段第二句To be effective可知，选A。48.D。解析：
212、判断推理题 根据最后两句话One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.可推断出cereal是一种受人们欢迎的食物。49.A。解析：判断推理题 根据第二段最后一句But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and
213、 has a free prize in the box, you may want it.可知，人们很容易受到广告的说服。【英语卷（解析）2015届宁夏银川一中高三第二次月考（201409）】B.As we know, Julian Beever is an international well-known sidewalk chalk artist whose drawings have appeared on the streets of London, Buenos Aires, Paris, New York, and countless other cities around th
214、e world. Beever creates drawings that look completely three- dimensional when seen from the correct angle.Now, in his book, Pavement chalk artist: The three-dimensional drawings of Julian Beever, the artist shares some of his most fascinating and humorous pieces, Here are a few examples youll find i
215、n the book.Philadelphia eagleIn Pennsylvania, Beever created “Philadelphia eagle ”a huge drawing with an eagle landing successfully on an American national flag.Meeting Mr. Frog“Meeting Mr. Frog” was created in Salamanca, Spain, and is about a realistic-looking frog sitting on a Lily pad.Swimming po
216、ol in the high streetMy personal favorite is “Swimming pool in the high street” from Brussels, which is about a woman relaxing in a swimming pool-a swimming pool sunk into the middle of the street, that is!Along with an introduction about his background, Beever includes a description of the techniqu
217、es he used and the challenges he overcame with every drawing. He shares information about his time at home in the UK. and abroad; there is a fun story to back up each piece of art.Beevers artwork is truly jaw drooping. Youre sure to spend ages turning the leaves back and forth, surprised at how one
218、man can create what looks like a three-dimensional design on a flat surface with just a bit of chalk. From animals to superheroes to famous buildings, the paintings are a wonder to lay eyes on.Payment chalk artist: The three-dimensional drawings of Julian Beever is surely worth a look. And another l
219、ook. This 112-page hardcover book is available now from Firefly Books at a list price of $ 29.9540. What do we know about the book mentioned in the text?A. It has a paper cover. B. It hasnt been published.C. It is a biography of Julian Beever. D. It includes some drawing techniques.41. What does the
220、 underlined part “ jaw dropping” most probably mean?A. Amazing. B. Romantic. C. Frightening D. Depressing.42. We can infer that the text is _.A. a book review. B. a description of street art.C. an introduction to an artist. D. an advertisement for a new book【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】文章主要通过著名的人行道粉笔艺术家Jul
221、ian Beever的新书Payment chalk artist: The three-dimensional drawings of Julian Beever中的三幅代表性的作品，来介绍推销这本书。【答案解析】40.D。解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第三段Beever includes a description of the techniques he used and the challenges he overcame with every drawing.可知，他的画中包含一些绘画技巧。41.A。解析：词义猜测题A. Amazing令人惊异的；B. Romantic浪漫的；C. Fr
222、ightening 可怕的；D. Depressing令人沮丧的。根据下文的关键词surprised，可知选A 。jaw drooping指极度令人惊讶的，给人深刻印象的42.D。解析：判断推理题 根据最后一段内容中.worth a look at a list price of $ 29.95,可推断出是关于新书的广告。 【英语卷（解析）2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】DOUR KIDS ARE AMAZINGespecially compared with everybody elses (who seem to cry all the time). How
223、do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational valuebecause you are the boss. 1FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETHere is a toy that doesnt need powerand the kids have to put it together
224、 themselves. This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $135; .2TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALLSure, its cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It ha
225、s a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months. $19.95; .3ROBOSAPIENThis small, remote-control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own functi
226、on-which, sadly, does not include doing windows. $99;.4MINI PEDAL CARWant a Mini Cooper but cant fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car theyll be
227、driving when they turn 16. For ages 3 to 5. $189; mininss. com (click on “gear up,” then “Mini motoring gear”).33Which toy is said to have the special design for childrens safety?AROBOSAPIEN BMINI PEDAL CAR CFLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET DTINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL34Which toy are fit for three-
228、year-old kids? A1 and 3B2 and 4C1 and 2D3 and 435This passage is written for _. AparentsBchildrenCthe writer Dthe boss【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】本文是四种玩具的介绍。 【答案解析】33.C 细节理解题。根据This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight
229、 patients, a car and a driver. $135; .可知选C项。34.B 推断题。根据四种玩具的特点，很快能找到相关信息，故选B项。35.A 推断题。家长才会给孩子买玩具，故选A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届江苏省盐城中学高三10月月考（201410）】ANEMSNEWRI EnvironmentalMaster of ScienceNEWRI: Nanyang Environment & Water Research InstituteBe a leader in environmental science and engineering through the NE
230、MS programmeNEWRI Environmental Master of Science(NEMS) is a primary graduate education and research programme conducted by Nanyang Technological Universitys (NTUs) NEWRI, with summer attachment at Stanford University. It aims to train engineers and scientists to meet the increasing environmental ch
231、allenges for Asia and the wider region. NEWRI-Nanyang Environment & Water Research InstituteNEWRI is enabling Singapore to be a global center of environmental science and technology in providing technological solutions to the world. It is committed to environmental and water technologies through its
232、 ecosystem of education, research and developmental activities. NEWRI is trying its best to pull together NTUs water and environment-related centers and institutes, gathering one anothers strengths for the benefit of industry and society.Master of Science Applications Applications open now and close
233、 on 30 May 2013 for Singapore applicants. Graduates having relevant engineering or science background, including final-year students, are invited to apply. Applicants are required to have a certificate of GRE. Further information and application materials are available at the Website:http:/ www. Cee
234、.ntu.edu.sg/Graduate/NEMS Highlights of Programme: Students spend a full summer term at Stanford taking regular courses and continue with the rest of their academic programme at NTU. It is a 12-month full-time course in environmental science & engineering. Students under NEMS will have opportunities
235、 to do research projects under NEWRI as well as to continue for the Doctors degree. Graduating students receive the NTU degree and a certificate from Stanford for their summer attachment. Scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses at both Stanford and NTU are available.Enquiry contact: Ms Ch
236、ristian SohTel：(65) 6861 0507 Fax:(65) 68614606Email: nemsntu.edu.sg Information on other graduate programmes available at：www.ntu.edu.sg/cee/program/postgrad.asp61. If one wants to apply for the NEMS programme, it is essential for him to _. A. have passed the GRE test B. make contact with Ms Soh C.
237、 possess a university diploma D. major in engineering or science62. Students admitted to the NEMS Programme _. A. are required to obtain a Doctors degree B. will first have regular courses at Stanford C. neednt be released from their regular jobs D. can receive degrees of both NTU and Stanford 63. W
238、hats the main purpose of the NEMS programme?A. To offer scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses.B. To strengthen the cooperation between NTU and Stanford.C. To train experts on environmental science and engineering. D. To introduce Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute.【答案】【知识点】C
239、4广告应用类【文章综述】文章介绍了新家坡南阳技术学院进行的一个关于环境保护的计划及其具体内容。【答案解析】61.A。解析：细节理解题 根据Master of Science Applications里的要求Applicants are required to have a certificate of GRE.申请者要有GRE证书。62.B。解析：细节理解题 Highlights of Programme中第一点Students spend a full summer term at Stanford taking regular courses and continue with the r
240、est of their academic programme at NTU. 63.C。解析：细节理解题 文中It aims to train engineers and scientists to meet the increasing environmental challenges for Asia and the wider region.【英语卷(解析)2015届江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】A A Sydney Pass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the re
241、d Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the blue Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbor bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbor cruises(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or City Rail services (limi
242、ted area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city. Imagine browsing at Darling Harbor, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a Sydney Pass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that
243、 bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis. Sydney Passes are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All Sydney Passes include
244、a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.Sydney Pass Fares*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.*A family is d
245、efined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.56. A Sydney Pass doesnt offer unlimited rides on _ A. the Explorer Buses B. the harbor cruises C. regular Sydney Buses D. City Rail services57. With a Sydney Pass, a traveler can _. A. save fares from
246、 and to the airport B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches C. enjoy the famous seafood for free D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant58. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be? A. $225 B
247、. $300 C. $360 D. $420【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类 【文章综述】本文谈的主要是在悉尼的旅游的情况。【答案解析】56.答案为D，细节题，根据第一段最后一行判断出正确答案，学生可能由于没有找准原文当中相应的句子而出错。 57. 答案为A，细节题，根据文章第三段的第二行和第三行得出正确答案，学生可能看见文章当中的专有名词过多，觉得专有名词不用理解，而忽略这些专有名词附近的句子。 58. 答案为C，细节题，根据表格下面第一段得知四岁以下小孩儿免费，根据表格里的价钱得知两个大人的钱和两个小孩儿的钱，所以应该是120+120+60+60=360，故答案为C，学生可能没有注意看表格
248、下面带星号的内容而选错，也可能没有看清楚题干说是要最少的成本而选错【英语卷（解析）2015届吉林省吉林市高三第一次摸底考试（201410）】BSummer cools down in August when the city features a lot of jazz to send excitement to any music fan. Beginning August 28, the city hosts a week of jazz performances in a variety of places.This years annual Jazz Festival in Grant
249、 Park will offer a“tribute to New Orleans”with performers from the city,honoring thebirthplaceof Jazz. Jazz fans who want to be part of the week-longcelebrationcan start with a free concert at Millennium Parks famous Pritzker Pavilion on Monday, August 28 at 6:30 pm.Other events will include:Tuesday
250、,August 29 the Jazz Institute of Chicago presents the Fourth Annual Gala Concert.Wednesday,August 30 Heat up Wednesday night with a ride to the best jazz hot spots and learn a bit of history of the genre (风格) with the Jazz Institutes Jazz Club Tour, whichstarts at 6 pm until midnight. For one low pr
251、ice, visit more than a dozen Jazz Clubs. The tour covers nearly every inch of Chicago.TheChicago Jazz Festival Officially opens with a ticketed performance at the Symphony Center on Thursday, August 31. Then, the festival moves to Grant Park on Friday, September 1, for three days of free music on th
252、ree stages. The event opens daily at 11 am.Performance hours are:Jazz on Jackson Stage 12 pm4:30 pm.Jazz & Heritage Family Stage 12:30 pm4:30 pm.Petrillo Music Shell 5 pm9:30 pm.In addition to the music, the Chicago Jazz Festival features an art fair lying in the rose garden just south of Jackson. T
253、he fair offers all kinds of handmade crafts and artwork.25.What is special for the Chicago JazzFestival this year?A. Jazz on Jackson Stage.B. Jazz & Heritage Family Stage.C. Tribute to New Orleans. D. Jazz Club Tour.26.According to the text, most probably Pritzker Pavilion is_.A. a place to hold the
254、 concertB. a well-known jazz bandC. a famous jazz performerD. a jazz fan27.Which of the following events need to pay to attend?A. The concert at Millennium Park. B. The Fourth Annual Gala Concert.C. The Jazz Institutes Jazz Club Tour. D. The art fair in the rose garden.28.The purpose of writing the
255、ad is to_.A. introduce the Chicago Jazz FestivalB. welcome people to the week of jazz performancesC. earn more money from touristsD. honor the birthplace of Jazz【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】本文讲述的爵士音乐节活动的有关情况。25.C.细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知。26.A.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，时间前面是地点。27.C.细节理解题。根据“For one low price, visit more than
256、 a dozen JazzClubs.”此句内容可知。28.B.写作意图题。广告的目的就是吸引更多的人。【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三9月月考（201409）】C The following are advertisements for books from A.If you are interested in one of them,you can contact us.Surely, youll find every penny of yours is worth it.Twice Dead(FBI Thriller) paperbackCatherine Coulter
257、(Author)(43 customer reviews)List price :$15.00; Deal Price:$10.20 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping (免费运送)on orders over $25.You Save: $4.80 (32%)In Stock.(现货)Want it delivered Friday,December 14?Order it in the next 9 hours and 9 minutes,and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.32 new from $
258、8.70; 47 used from $4.04Close Your Eyes HardcoverIris Johansen (Author) (57customer reviews)List Price:$27.99;Deal Price:$15.98 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25.You Save:$12.01(43%) In StockWant it delivered Friday,December 14?Order it in the next 9 hours and 33 minutes,an
259、d choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.52 new from $13.39;73 used from $2.72;Stolen Prey HardcoverJohn Sandford(Author)(224 customer reviews)List Price:$27.95;Deal Price:$16.84 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25.You Save:$11.11(40%) In StockWant it delivered Friday,December 1
260、4?Order it in the next 9 hours and 43 minutes,and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.60 new from $10.99;184 used from $1.48;New York to Dallas (In Death,No.33)HardcoverJ.D.Robb(Author)(276 customer reviews)List Price:$27.95;Deal Price:$17.15 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $
261、25. You Save:$10.80 (39%)In Stock.Want it delivered Friday,December 14?Order it in the next 12 hours and 23 minutes,and choose One-Day Shipping at checkout.85 new from $4.48;268 used from $0.01;8.Which of the following books is the most popular among readers? A. Twice Dead B. Stolen Prey C. Close Yo
262、ur Eyes D. New York to Dallas9.The book byenjoys the most discount. A. Catherine Coulter B. Iris Johansen C. John Sandford D. J.D.Robb10.If you want to buy the book Twice Dead, how many copies will be the most economical(经济的)deal? A. oneB. two C. three D. four11.Which of the following statements is
263、NOT right according to the advertisements?() A. Used books usually cost a person much less. B. The four books have the same quality in cover. C. If your order is not over $25, youll have to pay shipping fees. D. New York to Dallas allows a person the longest time to place order.【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述
264、】本文是广告类阅读，讲述亚马逊购书的广告。 【答案解析】8.D 细节理解题。根据(276 customer reviews)可知五星最爱欢迎，所以选D项。9.B 细节理解题。根据折扣对比可知Close Your Eyes Hardcover You Save:$12.01(43%) In Stock的折扣率为43%，所以最高，故选B项。10 C 细节理解题。根据Deal Price:$10.20 & suitable for FREE Super Saver Shipping (免费运送)on orders over $25.You Save: $4.80 (32%)In Stock.(现货)
265、可知三本30.60，而订单超过25可以免运费，所以3本最合算，故选C项。11.B 细节理解题。根据全文可知Twice Dead(FBI Thriller) paperback，其他的都Hardcover，故选B项。 【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省哈师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】CiPad mini with Retina displaySmall WonderBeautiful 7.9-inch Retina displayiPad mini with Retina display is amazing to holdEvery photo is incredibly detai
266、led，and every line of text is remarkably clearWith higher resolution (分辨率) than an HDTV，its strikingon a whole new scaleA7 chipDont let its size fool youiPad mini is powered by the new A7 chip with 64-bit architectureA7 delivers amazing performance up to four times faster CPU and up to eight times f
267、aster photograph performance than the previous generation without sacrificing battery lifeSo you get incredible power in a device you can take with you wherever you goPowerful apps (应用软件) iPad apps are like no otherBecause theyre designed just for iPad，they look amazing and use every pixel (像素) of t
268、he beautiful displayiPad mini comes with great built-in apps for the everyday things you do，like checking email and surfing the webOver 475,000 other incredible iPad apps are just a tap away in the App StoreWith apps like these，iPad mini can do just about anything which means you can，tooiPad mini an
269、d iOS7iOS7 was designed to take advantage of 64-bit architectureSo its every bit as advanced as the iPad mini it runs onAnd with new features like smarter multitasking and AirDrop，iOS7 makes the experience of using iPad mini even more beautiful and simpleBecause iOS7 and iPad mini werent just design
270、ed to work together, they were designed to enhance one anotheriPad miniwith RetinadisplayFrom$399Compare iPadmodelsShop onlineOrder your iPadwith Retinadisplay online andhave it shipped toyour door-freeBuy nowVisit a storeBuy iPad miniwith Retinadisplay at yourfavorite AppleRetail Store andwell set
271、it up justthe way you wantFind a storeCall AppleGet answers aboutiPad mini withRetina displaybefore you buyTalk with aknowledgeableSpecialist1-800-MY-APPLEThe Apple Store app for iPadA whole new way to shopDownload now29An A7 chip installed，iPad mini with Retina display _ Ais more battery consumingB
272、responds faster to users instructions Cbecomes larger in sizeDhas easier access to the Internet30Which of the following best summarizes the feature of Powerful apps for iPad mini? AAll the apps are built-in BThey apply to any cellphone CThey improve the quality of photos DThey can well perform peopl
273、es daily routine 31Who would be the potential readers of the passage? AApple product fansBApp software developers CApple product sellersDInformation technology engineers【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了mini iPad安装的软件主要功能，并且主要介绍了它们无与伦比的优势。【答案解析】29.B。解析：细节题，根据第二段的A7 chip部分A7 delivers amazing performance
274、up to four times faster CPU and up to eight times faster photograph performance than the previous generation without sacrificing battery life可知这种新技术能让iPad的反应更快，故选B。30. D。解析：细节题，根据Powerful apps (应用软件)中的iPad mini comes with great built-in apps for the everyday things you do，like checking email and sur
275、fing the web判断选D。31. A。解析：推断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍iPad所安装的软件优势，故它的读者应该主要是苹果迷们，故选A。 【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省哈六中高三10月月考（201410）】DApple SeedsCirculation (发行量): 1 Year, 9 IssuesCover Price: MYM 44.55Price For You: MYM 33.95Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged f
276、rom 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability(耐用性) that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for youits being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.Better LifeCirculation : 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 44.55Price For You: MYM
277、 15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is Americas complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.Humor TimesCirculation
278、: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 36.00Price For You: MYM 11.95Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In todays world, you need a reason to laugh. S
279、o lets find it in Humor Times.News ChinaCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 47.88Price For You: MYM 19.99Product Description: News China Magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, cul
280、ture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.32. What do we know about Apple Seeds?A. The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.B. It can be purchased as an award for your children.C. It offers the biggest discount among all the
281、magazines.D. The magazine is going to surprise you for many years.33. Tom wants to beautify his house, so he may choose _.A. Apple SeedsB. Better LifeC. Humor TimesD. News China34.What kind of people may buy News China?A. People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese.B.People who
282、have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh.C.People who want to enlarge the knowledge of their kids.D.People who are interested in Chinas politics, business and culture.35.Which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?A. Apple SeedsB. Better LifeC. Humor TimesD. News China【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用
283、类【文章综述】文章介绍了介绍了四类杂志，介绍了它们的报刊期、价格、报纸说明。【答案解析】32.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第五行Product Description 中第二句The cover is very soft, providing durability（耐用性） that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come.可以知道A正确。33.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第二种杂志Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Bette
284、r Life is Americas complete home and family service magazine.34.D。解析：细节理解题 根据对News China 的描述The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc.35.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第三种杂志介绍In todays world, you need a reason to laugh. So lets f
285、ind it in Humor Times.【英语卷(解析)2015届安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】CSummer Holiday Fun 2014! The summer holidays are upon us again.Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough Museum The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attraction this summerGet up close to prehistoric c
286、reatures via some great handson exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10：00am to 5：00pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12：00pm to 4：00 pm on Sundays in AugustCall 01733 864663 for detailsSaxon Youth Club School holiday fun：Young people aged 1319 will be ab
287、le to produce their own music, compete in spots activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre, Norman RoadPeterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3：00pmPLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3：30pm and 6：30pm Call 01 353
288、 720274 for detailsHoughton Mill The new play Alice through the Looking Classa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th AugustBring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the playGates open 5：30pm，performance 6：30pm8：30pmTea room will be open until end of the int
289、ervalAdult 10Child7Family 20Booking advisable on 0845 4505157Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey Farmland Gaines：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland TeamCollect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn
290、 up between 12：00pm and 4：00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost7 per child For further information，call 01223 81008064. If you are interested in co
291、oking, you can go to . A. Peterborough Museum B. Houghton Mill C. Saxon Youth Club D. Farmland Museum65. You want to watch the new play Alice through the Looking Class with your parents，so it will cost you A.7 B.17 C.27 D.2066. Which of the following activities needs parentscompany? A. Playing farml
292、and games B. Watching a new playC. Competing in spots activitiesD. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition67. If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19，he will have activities to choose from for himselfA. one activity B. two activities C. three activities D. four activities【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类 【文
293、章综述】本文主要介绍在2014年暑假学生们可以参加的几项娱乐活动，说明这些活动的举办地、时间、票价和电话。【答案解析】64. C。解析：细节题，根据文中Saxon Youth Club中的 try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club可知在这里可以在厨艺上大显身手，故选C。65. D。解析：细节题，根据Houghton Mill部分的Family 20，故选D。66. A。解析：细节题。根据Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey部分的August Suitable for children aged four and abo
294、ve，each child should be accompanied by an adult可知孩子们参与该活动必须有成年人陪伴，故选A。67. B。解析：推理题。根据Peterborough Museum部分的Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great handson exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking (潜伏) around every ember可知在这里可参加两项运动，故选B。 【英语卷（解析）2014年山东省日照一中高三10月第一次阶段复习质量达标检测（201410）】AGu
295、ide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work wi
296、th your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers. You can also
297、 use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a tab
298、le on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a ro
299、om three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period. Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversatio
300、ns are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silence as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 41The librarys upper floor is
301、mainly for students to _A. read in a quiet placeBhave group discussionsCtake comfortable seatsDget their computers fixed42Library computers on the ground floor _A. help students with their field experimentsBcontain software essential for schoolworkCare for those who want to access the wifiDare mostl
302、y used for filling out application forms43What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.BThreehour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map.44A student can rent a locker in the libra
303、ry if he _A. can afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his booksDhas earned the required credits45What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phones.BOrange juice.CCandy.DSandwiches.【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类 【文章综述】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在Stockholm University Library中需要注意的事项。这里有专门的
304、默读区、讨论区，有如何使用计算机、存储材料以及使用手机和带食物及饮料等的规定。【答案解析】41. A细节理解题。根据Zones中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading ”可知，上面的一层楼是学生用来安静地读书的地方。故选A。42B细节理解题。根据Computers中的“you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft
305、 Office.”可知，学校图书馆一楼的电脑里有做功课需要的软件。故选B。43. C细节理解题。根据Groupstudy Places中的“To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card.”可知，要想预订“小组学习的房间”，你需要先注册申请。故选C。44. D细节理解题。根据Storage of Study Material中的“When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker”可知，要想在图书馆里有个衣物柜必须
306、得达到一定的学分。故选D。45. D细节理解题。根据Rules to be Followed中的“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library”可知，食物不能带入图书馆，sandwiches是食物，因此不能带入。故选D。C5 文化教育类【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省枣庄三中高三第一次学情调查（201410）】DZoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well - she had a great
307、job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. “The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through,” she said. “After everything Id done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I wa
308、s so angry and I just didnt feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life.”Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend
309、 a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm.“The moment I arrived at Kathys farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay.” said Zoe. “Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.”Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says s
310、he has no regrets. “Its a hard life, physically very tiring.” she says. “In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathys wonderful dinners.”Zoe says she has never felt bored on the
311、 farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, “Its one of the most moving experiences Ive ever had. I could
312、never go back to city life now.”56. When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a _ life.A. satisfyingB. toughC. meaninglessD. boring57. The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathys farm is that _.A. Kathy persuaded her to do so B. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultantC.
313、 Zoe got tired of the city life D. Zoe loved Wales more than London58. How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?A. Tiresome and troublesome. B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthy D. Physically tiring but rewarding.59. It is stated in the passage that _.
314、A. Zoe went to the farm to start a new lifeB. Zoe failed to find another job in London C. Kathy was Zoes friend from workD. watching a lamb being born touched Zoes heart60. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a w
315、ill, there is a way.C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing. D. Kill two birds with one stone.【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】文章告诉我们上帝在给你关上一道门的时候，又给你打开了另一扇门。【答案解析】56.A。解析：推断题，根据文章第一段的Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well - she had a great job, a beautiful fla
316、t and a busy social life in London.可知Zoe当时过着满意的生活，故选A。57.B。解析：推断题。根据第一段Zoe的美好生活结束了，心中充满了抱怨，这是收到去农场的邀请，所以她去农场主要是因为自己刚刚失业，想调整一下心情，故选B。58.D解析：推断题。根据文章第四段的Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. “Its a hard life, physically very tiring.和第五段的Zoe says she h
317、as never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience可知Zoe在农场即令人疲劳但非常值得，故选D。59.D。解析。判断题。根据文章最后一段可知选D。60.C解析：主旨题。通读全文，作者遇到挫折时，反而找到了更好的生活，故选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省枣庄三中高三第一次学情调查（201410）】ABeing a senior high school student, my future is always on my mind. To be exact, thoughts of the future have
318、 kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test. Because of this, words of wisdom are a source of comfort. Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanfords graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future.It started w
319、hen I became a junior, when college came into view. Its the first big step to make your life your own. So when Jobs discussed his life as a student, some fears were eased. He also felt the need to attend college to make something of himself. He faced what many are extremely afraid of: uncertainty. H
320、is lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important. His story had a happy ending, of course, since he certainly turned out well.This doesnt mean that students shouldnt attend college, but rather that they shouldnt worry so much. Youll get where you
321、need to go, even if your path is a bit more winding than youd like.Jobs talked about the hardships in his work. His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be, which restates the point: dont panic. One particular part of his speech stayed with me. Steve Jobs quoted the
322、saying “Stay hungry, stay foolish” and it has become my motto. Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool, no matter how much youve learned or experienced. There is always more to explore. Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated.Steve Jobs leve
323、l of success is possible to achieve, and I aim to prove that. With the will power to go into the world living every day like its my last and allowing the future to take care of itself, I will do great things. In the last moments of my life, Ill be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the w
324、isdom a person could wish for. 41. The author felt worried when _.A. he had to take tests at school B. he had lots of sleepless nightsC. he thought about his future D. he searched for words of wisdom42. It is suggested in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that _.A. the author is a college studentB. the author care
325、s much about his futureC. Steve Jobs failed because of his decisionD. Steve Jobs words had no effect on the author43. What did the author gain from Jobs speech?A. Courage to drop out of school. B. Confidence in defeating Jobs.C. Interest in computer industry. D. Bravery to face uncertainties.44. Whi
326、ch of the following suggestions was NOT mentioned in Jobs speech?A. Being content with what they know. B. Having the desire to learn more.C. Staying calm in the face of hardships D. Being modest so as to learn more.45.The passage is mainly about _.A. an experience of a speech B. the most impressive
327、quotation in lifeC. a memorable meeting with Jobs D. the wisdom drawn from a speech【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】作者主要通过乔布斯的演讲所得到的收获和启发。【答案解析】41.C。解析：细节题，根据文章第一段的To be exact, thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test可知选C。42.B。解析：概括题。
328、通读文章的第一、二段可知乔布斯当时对未来充满忧虑，故选B。43.D解析：推断题。根据 文章第二段的The fires were driven by high winds，moving as many as ten miles a day可知大风让火势更猛，导致动物们躲闪不及，以致死亡。故选B。44.A。解析。细节题。根据文章第四段的Jobs talked about the hardships in his work. His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be, which rest
329、ates the point: dont panic. One particular part of his speech stayed with me可知选A。 45.D解析：推测题。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一句话判断选D。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省潍坊一中高三10月第一次月考（201410）】CThere are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, considering all the positive effects coming
330、from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them. Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide and orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to resent themselves in a neat and professional manner. It gives students the opportunity to l
331、earn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman. And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style. Purchasing (购买) school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration. No matter what the schools policy is, there are only specific essential (基本的) pieces to the wardr
332、obe (服装) that are necessary, so it wont break the bank. A few wardrobe items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day. Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear wh
333、en their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore (琐事) when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldnt be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality (个性)
334、 with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles. Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities (名人) and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also
335、 appeal to students.51. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to dress properly B. The history of school uniforms C. The advantages of school uniforms D. How to deal with pressure in school52. Teachers think that wearing school uniforms _A.is just a tradition that students should followB.
336、 makes students feel less pressure in study C. helps students put more effort into their studies D. makes students lose their independence and identity 53. The underlined part “it wont break the bank” in paragraph 3 probably means “_” A. a school uniform doesnt cost a lot of money B. a school unifor
337、m should be worn every day C. parents will have to go to the bank many times D. parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform54. We can infer from the text that school uniforms _ A. are not popular with fashion designers B. were not accepted by parents in the pastC. will be designed by students
338、themselves D. will be more fashionable in the future 55. The authors attitude towards students wearing school uniforms is _ A. negative B. supportive C. doubtful D. unclear 【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】文章介绍了穿校服的好处，以及对未来校服的展望。【答案解析】51.C，主旨题：从第一段的句子：There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniform
339、s. 可知这篇文章讲的是穿校服的好处。选C52.C，细节题：从第二段的句子：And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.可知老师认为穿校服可以让学生将注意力放在学习上。选C53.A，猜词题：从第三段的句子：No matter what the school s policy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe（服装）that are necessary, 可知校服不会很贵。选A54.D，细节题：从最后一段的句子：
340、Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.可知校服以后会变得越来越时尚的。选D55.B，作者态度题：从第一段的句子：but considering all the positive effective coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.可知作者对学生穿校服是积极的态度。选B。【技巧点拨】：文章分析了具体的优点。测试
341、考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省新余一中高三第二次模拟考试（201410）】DWikipedia is an online encyclopedia（百科全书）This name is a combination of“wiki and “encyclopedia Wiki is the Hawaiian word for quick Wiki websites are de
342、signed to enable users tomake addition or edit any page Of the siteWikipedia has been accused of exhibiting systemic prejudice and mistakesCritics argue thatWikipedias open nature and a lack of proper sources for much of the information makes itunreliable,MentionWikipedia within the walls of academy
343、 and youll find no shortage of opinionsThat-s no surpriseCan an online encyclopedia that is edited by anyone be trusted as a credibleinformation source? Should students be encouraged to use this tool? And is it even possible todiscourage its users?To find out, we performed a simple experimentWe sele
344、cted 100 terms from the UShistorytextbooks, We chose a mix of items that students might be asked to research for a test or paper andwe entered each item into Google to find out which websites the search engine suggests as the mostuseful links The results are shocking Google listed Wikipedia as the n
345、umber one:87 times out of100Several conclusions can be drawn from this finding First,people searching for informationabout these historical terms are finding the entries from Wikipedia helpfulSecond, 6banning theuse of Wikipedia appears hopelessly simple-mindedJimmy Wales, one of Wikipedias founders
346、,told the New York Times, They might as well suggest not listening to rock&roll eitherTo our untrained eyes, the information from Wikipedia appeared just as reliableThe reasonwhy the content is mostly reliable is probably that these terms are rather mainstreamThe high-school level content is less li
347、kely to be wrong than the subjects studied in graduate schools So whenprimary and secondary students are researching history, Wikipedia is still a proper place to start71Which of the following can best describe Wikipedia?AWikipedia is from the Hawaiian language with the meaning of prejudice and mist
348、akesBWikipedia is an online encyclopedia edited freelyCWikipedia is an encyclopedia under public attackDWikipedia isatoolfor enjoying rock&roll72What does it in the second paragraph refer to?AWikipedias open natureBWikipedias lack of proper sourcesCWikipediaDInformation on the Internet73From the und
349、erlined sentence we can conclude thatAWikipedia serves only primary and secondary studentsBPeople are always ready to find faults with othersCWikipedia has a range of topics and is rich in knowledgeDPeople hold different opinions about Wikipedia74 What does the writer imply in the last paragraph?AWi
350、kipedia can be useful in certain aspectsBStudents should bediscouragedfrom using WikipediaCThe information from Wikipedia is totally reliableDWikipedia cannot be trusted at all75What could be the best title for the passage?AWikipedia-a perfect encyclopediaBWikipedia-a misleading encyclopediaCWikiped
351、ia-a paper encyclopediaDWikipedia-a helpful onlineencyclopedia【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】本文讲述的是Wikipedia的特点以及人们对它的看法。【答案解析】71.B细节题 根据第一段最后一句Wiki websites are designed to enable users tomake addition or edit any page Of the site72.C推断题 根据上下文可知it指代Wikipedia73.D推断题 第三段讲述的是人们对Wikipedia的不同看法。74. A。推断题 根据文章最后一
352、段所叙述的，可知Wikipedia在某些方面是有用的75. D主旨大意题 本文讲述的是对Wikipedia的评论，虽有些不足，但仍然有用途。【英语卷（解析）2015届吉林省吉林市高三第一次摸底考试（201410）】AOdland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.Thirty years ha
353、ve passed, but Odland can not get the memory out of his mind, nor the womans kind reaction. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “It is OK. It wasnt your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEOwith a life lesson: You c
354、an tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.Odland isnt the only CEO to have made this discovery. Instead, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waite
355、r Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such
356、things have shown more about their characterthan about their wealth and power.The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swansons Unwritten Rules of Management. “A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, o
357、r to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turnsrude to someone cleaning the tables.”21.What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress?A. He was fired.B. He was blamed.C. The woman comforted him.D. Th
358、e woman left the restaurant at once.22.Odland learned one of his life lessons from _.A. his experience as a waiterB. the advice given by the CEOsC. an article in FortuneD. an interesting best-selling book23.According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about _.A. Fortune 500 companiesB. the
359、 Management RulesC. Swansons bookD. the Waiter Rule24.From the text we can learn that _.A. one should be nicer to important peopleB.CEOs often show their power before othersC.one should respect others no matter who they areD. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【思路点拨】阅读理解题最
360、主要的就是在进行选择时，必须有根有据，从文章中寻找支持选项的依据，切不可加入个人情感。【文章综述】本文讲述的作者在一酒店打工时把冰激凌弄到一位贵妇身上，却没受到责备，反而得到了安慰，那位贵妇的话成了许多CEO管理员工的准则，核心就是人与人之间应相互尊重。21.C.细节理解题。由第二段第三行可知。“It is OK. It wasnt your fault.”22.A.细节理解题。由第一段、第二段内容可知。23.D.细节理解题。由第三段第三行but most agree with the Waiter Rule.可知。24.C.推理判断题。由全文内容可知。【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省双鸭山
361、一中高三9月月考（201409）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing to Study OverseasEvery year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. 16 Living in another c
362、ountry can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 17 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.Making the right choiceOnce you decide to study ov
363、erseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 18 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?Getting ready to goGet your passport and visa early! 19 Learn about the money. Bring
364、 some of it, and a credit card, with you.Once you are thereAfter the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 20 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a
365、 notebook.A. You should improve your mother tongue before you go. B. Why do it?C. large number of students cant afford to study overseas.D. How long do I want to study overseas?E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.F. You will see the world in a new way, and
366、learn more about yourself.G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】这篇短文主要讲述了一些去国外留学的好处以及留学需要解决的问题 【答案解析】16. B考查句意理解和上下文：根据Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.可知这里想说为什
367、么会那样做呢？故选B17.F考查句意理解和上下文：根据Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.可知这里想说你将会以一个新的角度来看世界，并且更了解自己，故选F。18.D考查句意理解和上下文：根据Do I want to live with a host family, with r
368、oommates, or alone?可知这里想说我想在国外学习多久。故选D。19 G考查句意理解和上下文：根据Get your passport and visa early!Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.可知这一部分主要讲了去国外学习的一些准备工作，故选G。20. E考查句意理解和上下文：根据After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss thei
369、r family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things.When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.可知这里想说记得花一些时间来习惯新的地方、学校和文化。故选E【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省哈师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】A As she lay there in the hospital bed, I stared at her sunken face. Her mouth hun
370、g open and a moan (呻吟) escaped every so often, an old woman well beyond her 71 years. In four months this is what she has becomedaily exercising, strong willed, world traveling women has been eaten from the inside out by cancer. Four months! It is a shock thats difficult for me to wrap my brain arou
371、nd. It makes me want to tell everyone I love them. I study her face and will her to open her eyes. What will I say if she does? In the 20 years I have known this woman, and I have struggled to understand her, battled her opinions, endured her criticisms, and loved her son beyond measure. I think of
372、all the times I have wanted to make her disappear. All the times I thought about what I would feel when she was gone. Relief, joy, guilt, or nothing? I think my children saved me from truly hating her. Earlier that day, I watched my 12-year-old son Austin, who she loved fiercely, sitting by her bed
373、and studied her face searching for his beloved “Bubbe” and wondering if shed ever return. He once caught her awake and looked her right in the eye, saying, “I love you, Bubbe. I hope you get better.” His words pierced my heart for I know she is not getting better. Would she hear my silent plea (恳求)
374、and open her eyes? She is so stubborn and never cares what others think. My mind wanders through the past twenty years. I realize how fragile she was when we first met only one month after her husband had died suddenly. Remembering a story she told me about her husband bringing her daffodils makes m
375、e see her through his eyes. I think of the love and attention she showers on my sons and I see her through their eyes. Her stories of her childhood and her fathers unstable income make me see why she pushes my husband to make more money.21. According to the passage, the old woman is the authors _. A
376、. motherB. grandmotherC. mother-in-lawD. stepmother22. Which of the following is the authors feeling about the old woman? A. The author thought she was easy to get along well with. B. The author would feel joyful and guilty after her death. C. The author used to hate her because of Austin. D. The au
377、thor could see that she showed love for her family.23. What do we know about the old woman? A. She had been energetic before she got cancer. B. She lived alone after her husbands death. C. She was closer to Austin than to other people. D. She always lived in a family with unstable income.24. This pa
378、ssage is written to _. A. wake up the old woman from cancer B. show sadness and respect for the old woman C. describe the old womans cancer D. remember the old womans kindness【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了婆婆是如何对待自己的孩子和家人了，表述了婆婆爱自己家中的每一个人以及也赢得了作者对她的尊重，作者还叙述了自己对婆婆的怀念之情。【答案解析】 21. C。解析：细节题，根据第二段In the
379、 20 years I have known this woman, and I have struggled to understand her, battled her opinions, endured her criticisms, and loved her son beyond measure.可知选文中的老太太是作者的婆婆mother-in-law。故选C。 22. D。解析：总结题，通读全文，特别是最后一段的Remembering a story she told me about her husband bringing her daffodils makes me see
380、her through his eyes. I think of the love and attention she showers on my sons and I see her through their eyes可知作者的婆婆深爱着家中的每一个成员，故选D。23. A。解析：细节题。根据第一段的In four months this is what she has becomedaily exercising, strong willed, world traveling women has been eaten from the inside out by cancer可知选A。
381、24. B。解析：推断题。通读全文，作者从字里行间表达出了自己对婆婆的尊重和失去婆婆的悲伤。故选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省哈六中高三10月月考（201410）】CKnowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework snore quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you m
382、ust be willing to learn. It doesnt mean that yep must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now arid later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts wi
383、ll be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.Here
384、s some advice for you; have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn
385、before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing, check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.Dont try to spend a lot of time research
386、ing learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but dont study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.28. The main purpose of the article is to _.A. prove that learning is not difficultB. make parents interested in studyC. tell the i
387、mportance of self-teachingD. tell the students how to study well29.The first thing to remember in studying is that you must _.A. like the subject B. follow the teacherC. enjoy learning D. study hard30.The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT _.A. to put a pen, paper and books beside you b
388、efore studyB. to study at any possible time and placeC. to review and previewD. to pay attention to the most important things31.We can conclude the passage with a saying “_”.A. No pains, no gainsB. Better late than neverC. Study comes firstD. Good methods, good results【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】文章讲的是让学生
389、怎么学习好。介绍了一些好的学习方法，但是作者也指出知道好的学习方法，但是不努力也没有用。【答案解析】28.D。解析：主旨大意题 根据第一段第一句Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student.可知这篇文章讲的是让学生怎么学习好。29.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段第一句The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.30.B。解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段提到的建议有：在学习前手边放上纸，笔，要预习和复习，在学习前知道最重要
390、的事情。没有提到随时随地都要学习。31.A。解析：细节理解题 根据文章最后两句There are many students who know many good learning methods but dont study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.可知，学生有好的学习方法但学习并不好，最有用的学习方法就是努力学习。故选A。A. No pains, no gains不劳无获B. Better late than never亡羊补牢；迟做总比不做好。C. Study come
391、s first学习第一。D. Good methods, good results 好方法，好结果。【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省实验中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】BThere are many superstitions(迷信) in Britain, but one of the most widely-held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder - even if it means stepping off the pavement into a busy street!Walking under a ladder I
392、f you must walk under a ladder you can avoid bad luck by crossing your fingers and keeping them crossed until youve seen a dog. Alternatively, you must lick your finger and make a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the mark has dried. Umbrella Another common supersti
393、tion is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house - it will either bring misfortune to the person that opened it or to the household. The superstition could date from the old time when its purpose was to act as a sunshade. If opened indoors, it might be considered to be an attack on the su
394、n. Anyone opening an umbrella indoors in fine weather is unpopular, as it inevitably brings rain! Number 13The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month falls on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid an inauspicious event had better stay indoors. Seven years bad luckTh
395、e worst misfortune that can befall you is caused by breaking a mirror, as it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to have originated in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods. Black catIn the UK, Black cats are generally considered lucky in the UK
396、, even though they are connected with witchcraft(巫术). You are said to be lucky if a black cat crosses your path.5. Which experience is considered to be lucky according to the passage?A. Walking under a ladder B. opening an umbrella in the houseC. breaking a mirror D. a black cat crossing your path.6
397、. Which of the followings is RIGHT in U.K according to the passage?A. Opening an umbrella in the rain is not acceptable or unpopularB. Black cats are generally considered unlucky because they have something to with witchcraft.C. Bad luck brought by walking under a ladder cannot be avoided using cert
398、ain waysD. If you are to open a clothes store on May 13 in Britain, you had better change the date.7. Which two superstitions are related to history?A. B. C D. 8. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. breaking a mirror will cause bad luck because it shows your disrespect (不敬) for the God. B.
399、crossing your fingers and keeping them crossed can help avoid bad luck brought by walking under a ladderC. number 13 is always unlucky in any situationD. opening indoors it might be considered to be an attack on the sun.【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】本文讲述英国有许多的迷信。 【答案解析】5.D 细节理解题。根据中的You are said to be luck
400、y if a black cat crosses your path可知选D，其他三项被认为不吉利。6.D 细节推断题。根据中的anyone wishing to avoid an inauspicious event had better stay indoors可知D项正确。A项中的in the rain与文中的in the house不符；BC分别从找到错误。7.B 细节理解题。根据中The superstition could date from the old time when its purpose was to act as a sunshade和The superstitio
401、n is supposed to have originated in ancient timessk可知B项正确。8.A 推理判断题。根据可知打破镜子会带来七年的恶运，因为镜子 是上帝的用具，由此推断出打破镜子是对上帝的不敬，故A正确。【英语卷（解析）2015届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试（201410）】C Italians were reminded to slow down and relax on World Slow Day, an annual event celebrating lifes simple pleasures. Lets take this da
402、y to stop and think about all the things we miss while were rushing through our lives, said Bruno Contigiani, the President of the Art of Living Slowly Association. Contigiani, 62, a one-time high-powered manager, is now an ambassador for the slow life movement around the world. He started the first
403、 World Slow Day in 2007 to encourage the values of living and working at a more natural pace, and to make people rethink their daily lifestyle. Contigianis association suggests 14 commandments (诫条) for living better, such as waking up five minutes earlier to enjoy breakfast without rushing. Others i
404、nclude walking whenever possible, and reading in the evenings instead of watching television. This year, Contigiani left Italy where the event has spread around the country for Shanghai, one of the fastest moving cities in the world. The slow-living supporter said he wandered around the busiest stre
405、ets of the commercial center for an entire afternoon, inviting people to slow down. Among the 14 commandments, the one about waking up five minutes earlier was the most popular by far, Contigiani said. Back in Italy, the now well-known event hosts a lot of activities, such as reminding people to sto
406、p and smell the roses. In central Milan you would probably be fined if you walk too fast. In parks and public spaces, free yoga and Tai Chi (太极拳) lessons are important parts of the events. Italian farmers union noted that Italians spent less and less time preparing meals, a habit connected to rising
407、 levels of obesity（肥胖）. Therefore, the group said World Slow Day was a good opportunity to remind Italians to take extra time at meals in particular. World Slow Day is by now an international event. A total of 90 “Slow Cities in 11 countries inspired by the “live well philosophy are supporting the d
408、ay.9. Whats the best title of the text? A. Slow Life Supporters B. Lifestyle of Italy C. World Slow Day D. Living Well10. World Slow Day is intended to . A. tell people to walk slowly B. encourage people to enjoy pleasant things C. advise people to adjust to modern lifestyle D. remind people to live
409、 and work at a natural pace11. Which of the following goes against the commandments? A. Walking whenever possible. B. Slowing down to smell flowers. C. Watching TV in the evenings instead of reading. D. Waking up five minutes earlier to enjoy breakfast.12. In which section of a newspaper is the text
410、 probably put? A. Advertisement. B. Culture.C. Business. D. Entertainment.【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】本文主要讲述意大利是第三次来庆祝一年一度的放慢日，随即提到世界上各地开始蔓延的这种趋势，现在变成一个国际的节日，鼓励人们生活的更好。 【答案解析】9.C 主旨标题。本文主要讲述意大利是第三次来庆祝一年一度的放慢日，随即提到世界上各地开始蔓延的这种趋势，现在变成一个国际的节日，鼓励人们生活的更好，故C项符合文意。10.D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到Lets take this day to stop an
411、d think about all the things we miss while were rushing through our lives这一天的目的是提醒人生想想我们错过的事情和第五段提到Back in Italy, the now well-known event hosts a lot of activities, such as reminding people to stop and smell the roses.让人们停下来享受生活，故选D项；11.C 细节理解题。根据第三段提到reading in the evenings instead of watching tel
412、evision.可知阅读而不是看电视，故C违背这个14条戒律。12.B 推断题。本文主要讲述意大利是第三次来庆祝一年一度的放慢日，随即提到世界上各地开始蔓延的这种趋势，所以讲的一种文化，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试（201410）】BIf you can see the magic in a fairytale童话）, you can face the future”- Danielle Steel Who have not read fairytales? We all have had the experience of taking
413、great delight in the beauty and innocence of fairytalesMay it be Cinderella or Sleeping BeautyFairytale is a word which cannot be new to us. But have you ever travelled ages back to the earliest of times and uncovered the fascinating facts about these stories?The history of the fairytale is particul
414、arly difficult to trackThe oral tradition of the fairytale came long before the written pageThe oldest known fairytales date back to ancient Egypt around 1300B.C.and now, after travelling through various periods of time, they have grown and matured in various aspects and have become the most popular
415、 forms of stories for young children The characters and themes of fairytales are simple and similar: Princesses and goose girls, youngest sons and brave princes, wicked, stepmothers, fairy godmothers, talking animals, glass mountains, witches, castles and the like. The tale goes into an unreal world
416、 and in this never-never land our heroes kill the enemy, succeed to kingdoms and marry the ever beautiful princesses. W. H Auden said, “The way to read a fairytale is to throw yourself in.” It is very true indeed or you will not be able to feel the ecstasy of reading a fairytale. So whenever you rea
417、d a fairytale, imagine you are the hero/heroine and you will be carried to a mysterious land where everything will be as you want. Every child believes in fairies（仙女), dragons, etc. Yet, as we grow up we fail to believe in these fantasy-based charactersFairytales are told to children when they are y
418、oung. This is very essential indeed, for if in the beginning of our lives, our minds are touched by the beauty, innocence and the morals in these tales, we will be able to obtain the optimistic side of happeningsIn life, sometimes, believing in such mystics can lead to great happinessWell, I dont kn
419、ow about you, but I do believe in fairiesand who knows I may someday meet one because, after all, believing is just the beginning! And as J.M. Barries said, “When you say I dont believe in fairies, a fairy somewhere drops dead.” And I wouldnt want anyone dead on my account, would you?5In Paragraph 1
420、, the writer mentioned Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty to _Atell the beauty and innocence of the fairytalesBpresent us the fascinating facts behind themCshow us that fairytales are something we are familiar withDdescribe his feeling towards fairytales6The underlined word ecstasy in Paragraph 3 probab
421、ly means “_”AdelightBinnocenceCmysteryDthe optimistic side7Why is it important to tell the fairytales to the children when young?ABecause they can gain great happinessBBecause it is easier for the children to throw themselves in the roleCBecause they tend to have wild imaginationDBecause when they s
422、ee the magic in the tales in the beginning, they can face the future8How do you understand the sentence in the last paragraph When you say I dont believe in fairies, a fairy somewhere drops dead.” ?AIf you dont believe in the tales, the fairy will be really sadBWe need the beauty, innocence, and mor
423、al of the fairytales to stay optimisticCIf nobody believes in us, we will be heartbrokenDThe writer is just trying to be humorous by saying this【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】本文讲述的是小时候我们都是听童话长大的，它让我们在最初的印象里认识生活的美好，保持对于生活的乐观。 【答案解析】5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到May it be Cinderella or Sleeping BeautyFairytale is a word w
424、hich cannot be new to us.象睡美人，灰姑娘这些童话故事对于我们来说已经不在是新鲜的，故选C项。6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段提到W. H Auden said, “The way to read a fairytale is to throw yourself in.” It is very true indeed or you will not be able to feel the ecstasy of reading a fairytale.读童话的方式是让自己投入，让你感觉这确实是真的，否则你不会从中感到乐趣，故选A项。7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段提到Fair
425、ytales are told to children when they are young. This is very essential indeed, for if in the beginning of our lives, our minds are touched by the beauty, innocence and the morals in these tales, we will be able to obtain the optimistic side of happenings可知在孩子小时讲童话故事让他们了解到生活中的美丽，快乐，天真，这样就得看到事情的积极的方面
426、，故选D项。8.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“When you say I dont believe in fairies, a fairy somewhere drops dead.” And I wouldnt want anyone dead on my account,当你说我不相信童话，在某种程度上童话已经失效了，并且我不想在我的意识中让任何人死去，表明作者仍然愿意保护这份童真的美好，愿意乐观的面对生活，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届广西省桂林中学高三10月月考（201410）】DLow-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1Offer t
427、o be your mothers health friend. Promise tobe there for any and all doctors visitswhether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need”,another set of eyes and ears isalways a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part ? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organ
428、ize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one placecould end up saving your motherslife,”Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No
429、. 3Enough sleep is connectedto general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,”Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward th
430、is Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity.Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmanyof which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she ha
431、s helped the chosen charity.33. What are you advisedto do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.34. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.35. Buying gi
432、fts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_.A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. bet extra supportD. give others help【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】本文讲述的是如何以很小的花费给母亲过一个实实在在的母亲节。33.B细节理解题。根据第一行Offer to be your mothers health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits可知，当妈妈去看医生的时候，要陪伴在
433、她身边，故选B。34.C细节理解题。Gift No. 3中提到了睡眠的问题，根据Buy your mothercotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知，C项正确，故选C。35.D细节理解题。根据Presents for Purpose定位到Gift No. 4，根据最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity可知，在Presents for Purpose等公司买礼物，
434、能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。【英语卷(解析)2015届广西柳州市、玉林市、贵港市、百色市高三10月联考（201410）】C A persons nose is important for breathing and smelling. The nose is also used in many popular expressions. Some people are able to “lead other people by the nose.” For example, if a wife “leads her husband by the nose,” she makes him do
435、 whatever she wants him to do. Some people are said to be “hard-nosed.” They will not change their opinions or positions on anything. If someone is “hard-nosed,” chances are he will never “pay through the nose,” or pay too much money, for an object or service. It is always helpful when people “keep
436、their noses out of other peoples business”they do not interfere. The opposite of this is someone who “noses around all the time. “ This kind of person is interested in other peoples private matters. He is considered “nosey.” Someone who “keeps his nose to the grindstone” works very hard. This can he
437、lp a worker “keep his nose clean,” or stay out of trouble. One unusual expression is “that is no skin off my nose.” This means that a situation does not affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person “cuts off his nose to spite his face.” That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by
438、 doing something foolish because he is angry. More problems can develop if a person “looks down his nose” at someone or something. The person acts like something is unimportant or worthless. This person might also “turn up his nose” at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks
439、he is better than everyone else. He “has his nose in the air.” In school, some students “thumb their nose” at their teacherthey refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be “right under
440、your nose,” or easily seen. 29. Which of the following can best describe a “hard-nosed” person?( )A. Stubborn. B. Wise. C. Jealous. D. Generous. 30. A person will not welcome if he_. A. “keep ones nose clean” B. “noses around all the time”C. “keeps ones nose to the grindstone” D. “keep ones nose out
441、 of other peoples business”31. The expression “turn up ones nose” is similar with_. A. “that is no skin off ones nose” B. “look down ones nose”C. “have ones nose in the air” D. “thumb ones nose”32. Something “right under your nose” means_. A. something hard to understand B. something a teacher asks
442、in classC. something a student refuses to do D. something easy to find【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】对本文主要讲述的是一些与“nose”有关的一些谚语及其意义。【答案解析】29.选A，细节题，根据第一段倒数第二句话：people are said to be “hard-nosed.” They will not change their opinions or positions on anything. They will not change 就是说明他固执了。30.选B，细节题，根据第二段第二三句话
443、：The opposite of this is someone who “noses around all the time. “ This kind of person is interested in other peoples private matters. He is considered “nosey.”31.选C，细节题，根据倒数第二段最后两句话：This person might also “turn up his nose” at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is be
444、tter than everyone else. He “has his nose in the air.”32.选D，细节题，结合前面的My mother always told me, if you study hard,可知，努力学习的话，成绩就会提高，问题就会简单，所以答案选D。【英语卷(解析)2015届广西柳州市、玉林市、贵港市、百色市高三10月联考（201410）】B Like the possible dangers around the home, getting on the school bus can also bring its own set of dangers.
445、There are several important safety measures that parents should be aware of when it comes to bus safety. Parents should always make sure that someone is taking charge of children at the bus stop to make certain clear ground rules which are in place and are being followedparticularly rules that forbi
446、d horseplay in and around the street. Teach children to ask the bus driver for help in picking up anything they may have dropped around the bus, as children getting dropped articles are often hit by the bus or another vehicle because they are not seen by the bus driver or by oncoming traffic. Childr
447、en should be asked to take five large steps away from the bus when they get it off, and make sure that the bus driver can see you and look you directly in the eyes to signal it is OK to cross the street. It is still very important that children also look both ways as they cross the street. Inform ch
448、ildren that they must never speak to any stranger who talks with them first and that they must never accept a ride from any person unless their parents tell them directly that it is OK. Teach kids that adults should ask other adults for help, not kids. If an adult asks a kid for help, that child sho
449、uld get another adult. If for any reason a child feels uncomfortable or unsafe at the bus stop they need to bring it to a parents or caregivers attention. Remember, planning ahead is always the best safety measure. Follow these rules and your family will be off danger!25. The underlined word “horsep
450、lay” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning as_. A. ride a horse around B. chase each otherC. stay in order D. play game on horse26. What should a child do when his book falls around the bus? ( )A. Turn to the bus driver. B. Ask other children for help. C. Pick it up quickly by himself. D. Keep sile
451、nt without telling others. 27. Which of the following is a dangerous behavior after getting off the bus?( )A. Crossing the street without permission. B. Standing out of the drivers sight. C. Leaving the bus in a hurry. D. Staying too near to the bus. 28. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about tips on how to
452、_. A. refuse to talk with strangers B. deal with strangers on the roadC. avoid dangers from strangers D. escape from dangerous strangers【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】对本文主要讲述的是儿童乘坐校车有可能发生的危险及其预防的措施【答案解析】25.选B，词义推断题，根据语境在车站只能是追逐打闹。孩子是在乘校车，所以只能选B。26.选A，细节题，根据第三段第一句话可知答案：Teach children to ask the bus driver f
453、or help in picking up anything they may have dropped around the bus。27.选D ，细节题，根据第四段第一句话Children should be asked to take five large steps away from the bus when they get it off。28.选C，细节推断题，根据本段第一句话：Inform children that they must never speak to any stranger who talks with them first and that they mus
454、t never accept a ride from any person unless their parents tell them directly that it is OK.【英语卷(解析)2015届广东省佛山市佛山一中高三9月月考（201409）】CLike many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had no
455、t really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. Thats when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of pr
456、evious volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent
457、in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nig
458、eria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own famil
459、y. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so
460、strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.36. What do we know about the author?A. His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge.B
461、. His dream at university was to become a volunteer.C. He took pride in having contributed to the world.D. He felt honored to study English literature.37. According to the Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author _. A. discussed his decision with his family B. asked previous volunteers about v
462、oluntary work C. attended special training to perform difficult tasks D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends38. In his application for the volunteer job, the author _. A. participated in many discussions B. went through challenging survival tests C. wrote quite a few papers on volu
463、ntary work D. faced strong competition from other candidates39. On arrival at the village, the author was _. A. asked to lead a farming team B. sent to teach in a schoolhouse C. received warmly by local villagers D. arranged to live in a separate house40. What can we infer from the authors experienc
464、es in Nigeria? A. He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture. B. He had learned to communicate in the local language. C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home. D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】在本文中作者通过叙述自己经过重重选拔成
465、为了the Lighthouse Project.的志愿者，并叙述了自己在尼日利亚的工作。【答案解析】36. A，推理题。根据文章第一段第二句My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.作者的大学学位是英国文学，没有让我学习任何实用性的东西。也就是说在大学里我学的都是理论性的东西，故A项正确。37. D，推理题。根据文章第二段第二句. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would b
466、e away from my family and friends for a very long time.可知这会是很艰难工作，而且我得远离家人和朋友很长一段时间。所以应该感觉很难受。故D正确。38. D，推理题。根据文章第三段1,2行I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone在经过了数不清的
467、面试之后我才被选中。可知为了这个工作，我面临着很强烈的竞争。故D正确。39. C，推理题。根据文章第四段第二句Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family.虽然村子很穷，但是人们给了我他们的食物，他们的心等。说明我受到了他们真心的欢迎。故C正确。40. A，推理题。根据文章最后一段though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to
468、the United States a different man.可知由于当地的语言，我并没有去很多地方。说明我还没有融入当地的文化。故A正确。【英语卷（解析）2014年山东省日照一中高三10月第一次阶段复习质量达标检测（201410）】EWhen asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get. For kids, happiness has a magical quality.
469、 Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的). In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at
470、the school party. In adulthood the things that bring deep joy-love, marriage, birth-also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated. My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy to ov
471、erlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health. I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, w
472、hich I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day. Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I dont think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a netw
473、ork of close friends and family , and maybe this is what satisfied her. We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have. Were so self-conscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable. So we chase i
474、t and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier. Happiness isnt about what happens to us-its about how we see what happens to us. Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. Its not wishing for what we dont h
475、ave, but enjoying what we do possess. 61. As people grow older, they_.A. tend to believe responsibility means happinessB. feel it harder to experience happiness C. associate their happiness less with others D. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness 62. What can we learn about the author from Pa
476、ragraph 5 and 6?A. She is easily pleased by things in daily life. B. She cares little about her own health. C. She enjoys the freedom of traveling. D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework.63. What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?A. Grandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life.B.
477、Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness. C. Psychologists opinion is well proved by Grandmas case. D. Grandma often found time for social gatherings. 64. People who equal ha ppiness with wealth and success_.A. consider pressure something blocking their way B. are at a loss to make co
478、rrect choicesC. stress their right to happiness too much D. are more likely to be happy65. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative. B. Each man is the master of his own fate. C. Success leads to happiness.D. Happy is he who is content.【答案】【知识点】C
479、5 文化教育类 【文章综述】本文是议论文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们什么是真正的幸福，我们应该如何获得自己想要的幸福。【答案解析】61.选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段中的.which seems to get rarer the older we get.可知，人们越老越觉得很难获得幸福。62.选A。推理判断题。在第五段作者讲述了自己的幸福观；在第六段作者讲述了自己因能够不受打扰地写作而感到幸福，安静过后一家人在一起喧闹也感到幸福。由此可知作者对日常生活是容易满足的。63.选A。推理判断题。由文章第七段中的She did have a network of close friends and
480、family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.可知，祖母有一群亲密的朋友和家人，或许她正是因此而满足。由此可以推断出，祖母的幸福来自对生活的适度期盼。64.选C。细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，我们追逐幸福并以财富和成功来衡量它，却没注意到那些拥有财富和成功的人们并不一定更幸福。由此可知，以财富和成功来衡量幸福的人其实是对幸福施加了太多的压力。65.选D。主旨大意题。从作者对于幸福的论述我们可以看出，幸福就是对于自己已经拥有的感到满足，而过分追求财富和成功只能给自己更大的压力，由此我们得出答案为D。【英语卷（解析）2014年山东省日照一中高三
481、10月第一次阶段复习质量达标检测（201410）】DIts such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, its pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates
482、, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.Its a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborho
483、od by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “Thats what were going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didnt see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-o
484、ld owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that hed built years earlier for daughter Abbies toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the librarys final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making
485、the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books theyd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids favorites. “I told them,
486、keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The projects best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left
487、 behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.” 56. In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”? A. It owns a yellow roof.B. It protects book lovers from the sun. C. It stands near a sidewalk.D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.57. Janey got the idea to build a
488、library from _. A. a visit to Brian WilliamsB. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization C. a spring break with her familyD. a book sent by one of her neighbors58. The library was built _. A. like a mailbox B. by a ship supply companyC. on the basis of toy horsesD. with glass59. What can we infer a
489、bout the signboard? A. It was made by a user of the library.B. It aimed at making the library last long.C. It marked a final touch to the library.D. It indicated the library was a family property.60. The passage tells us that the users _. A. get paid to collect books for the library B. receive thank
490、-you notes for using the library C. visit the library over 5 times on average dailyD. donate books to the library【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】本篇为事物介绍类说明文，向读者展示了一家非常独特、非常有爱的图书馆。文章中虽然含有一些长句，但考生只需抓住具有实质意义的词，如名词、动词和形容词，即可做到化繁为简，更好地理解全文。且“先题后文，边题边文”的解题原则依然适用本篇文章。【答案解析】56. C。细节题。根据题干定位信息pedestrian-friendly定位至文
491、章首段，再由定位处its pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book loversnext to a sidewalk的后半句可选出本题答案为C. it stands near a sidewalk.其中near a sidewalk对应next to a sidewalk，此项为原文细节信息的同义改写。57. B。细节题。本题问图书馆创立者Janey当初想要创立此图书馆的灵感来自于哪，根据阅读理解中的“顺序原则”，即细节题答案在原文中出现的顺序与题目顺序一致，可快速将本题答案定位至原文第三段，根据本段内容A year ago, shortly aft
492、er JaneyHenriksen sawa Brian Williams reportabout the Little Free Library organizationshe announced to her family of four, “ Thats what we are going to do for our spring break!”可选出答案B. A report on a Wisconsin-based organization。另外，值得一提的是，本段就只有一句话，属于典型的长句，但考生需记得，英语中的长句并不一定就难，所以在考试过程中需要做到镇定、细心，不要被长句这个
493、“纸老虎”吓到。58.A。细节题。按照顺序原则，考生应该从原文第四段看起，根据本段首句a library thatresemblesa mailbox可得答案A. like a mailbox。此句中resemble一词较难，可能会影响判断。但考生如果报了长沙新东方在高考之前开设的点题押题班，则会在第三篇文章中遇到这个词的名词形式resemblance。另，干扰项中的B. by a ship supply company和C. on the basis of toy horses中的信息虽然在本段中出现，但均属于答非所问项，较易排除。D. with glass具有一定干扰性，不细心的考生可能会
494、根据本段最后一句and made a door of glass而“误入歧途”。59.B。细节题。根据题干定位信息signboard定位至原文第五段，再根据signboard的具体内容“take a book, return a book”（带走一本书，归还一本书），可推断出此标志牌旨在让此图书馆里的书不至于被借完，也即旨在让此图书馆持续下去。故答案为B. it aimed at making the library last long.60. D。细节题。根据文章第七段中thanks to ongoingdonations from borrowers一句可知本题答案为D. Donate b
495、ooks to the library.非常简单。C6 历史地理类C7 社会生活类【英语卷（解析）2015届陕西省西安一中高三上学期二模考试（201410） 】DThe way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, and pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equa
496、l to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免的) brought by such things as marriage, raising children,
497、professional achievement, religious commitment (义务), self - improvement.Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The sing
498、le life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three - day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising child
499、ren. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to a
500、ctivities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates （解放）money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may n
501、ot be happy at all.58. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all
502、his fun adventure and excitement59. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _ .A. hatred B. misunderstanding C. prejudiceD. ignorance60. What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain. B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is imp
503、ortant to make commitments. D. It is pain that leads to happiness.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章阐述了幸福的获得这一严肃话题，试图澄清人们在幸福问题上的一些误解。【答案解析】58.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段第二句If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.如果他诚实的话他会告诉你他不想结婚的主要原因时害怕做出承诺（即不愿承担家庭义务）。59.B。解析：细节理解题 根据最后一句And it libera
504、tes us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 它把我们从嫉妒中解放出来：我们现在知道那些总是有那么多乐趣的人也许根本就不幸福。可知很多人嫉妒是因为误解。60.A。解析：主旨大意题 根据第一段最后一句more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.事实上，导致你幸福的事情多伴随着痛苦。【英语卷（解析）2015届陕西省西安
505、一中高三上学期二模考试（201410） 】B Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can le
506、ave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public placesespecially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someones conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang
507、 suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends, dont place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more importan
508、t than those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others wont hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice
509、into the microphone.Many people believe that they cant live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.50. What should you do when you need to answer a phone ca
510、ll during a performance? A. Call back after the performance. B. Answer it near the exit door. C. Talk outside the exit door. D. Speak in a low voice.51. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think_. A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the table B. you value your
511、calls more than your friends C. you are enjoying the company of your friends D. you are polite and considerate of your friends52. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to _. A. use a more sensitive microphone B. shout loudly into your microphone C. go away quietly to continue the pho
512、ne call D. use your hand to help speak into the phone53. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be_. A. limited B. expected C. encouraged D. recommended【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章介绍了一些使用电话的礼仪，怎样打电话不会打扰到别人，什么地方应该尽量不要接电话，还有接电话以后怎么说话都要注意。【答案解析】50.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第二
513、段If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance. 可知如果你在演出的中途想接电话，应该在出口外面交谈。51.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段第二句This conveys the message that your phone calls are mor
514、e important than those around you.可知将手机放在餐桌上，会让朋友认为你觉得电话比朋友重要52.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第五段If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.可知如果你在嘈杂的环境下接电话，你应该用手帮助声音传到话筒里。53.A。解析：判断推理题 根据第三段第一句Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums,和最后一句Avoid th
515、ese embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.在博物馆这样的地方打电话应该三思而后行。为避免尴尬的情况发生，要关掉手机。由此可推断出作者建议在博物馆这样的地方手机应该被限制使用。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三上学期第四次月考试题（201410）】第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is a great truth because once we truly understa
516、nd and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.Most do not fully see this truth. 16 . It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation. 17 . Problems, depending on their natur
517、e, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. 18 . 19 . When we desire to encourage the g
518、rowth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. 20 .As Benjamin Franklin said, Those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.A. P
519、roblems are the serious test that tells success from failure.B. Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn (责难) us for failing.C. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.D. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meanin
520、g.E. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.F.We can register to make money and participate in problem solving collaboration (合作、协作) groups.G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活
521、类【文章综述】生活是很艰难的。一旦我们了解并接受了它，生活就变得不再那么难了，这是一个伟大的现实。就是在这个解决问题的过程中，生活变得有意义了。正是在这些面对并解决问题的痛苦中，我们学习。本杰明富兰克林说过：“那些事情痛苦，但是有教育意义。”就是基于此，聪明的人学着不再惧怕困难，而是去迎接解决问题的苦难。 【答案解析】16. E从后面的句子：It seems to them that their difficulties represent (stand for) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else u
522、pon their families,可知他们抱怨问题和困难，好像生活应该是容易的。选E17 G从后面的句子：These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain.可知人生的困难是面对它们的时候很痛苦。选G18.D从前面的句子：And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.可知在解决这些问题的过程人生有了意义。选
523、D19 A从后面的句子：When we desire（希望）to encourage the growth of the human spirit,可知解决问题是区分成功和失败的考验。选A20.C从后面的句子：As Benjamin Franklin said, Those things that hurt, instruct (应该从痛苦艰辛中学习和获得指示。).可知我们是通过遇到困难，解决困难去学习的。选C【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三上学期第四次月考试题（201410）】DThe view over a valley of a tiny village with thatc
524、hed (草盖的) roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildingsthese are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the th
525、atched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles(英伦诸岛). Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches too.Thatching
526、is a solitary (独立的) craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many
527、 property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often relucta
528、nt to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from t
529、wenty to sixty years, and is an effective defiance against the heat.12. Which of the following remains a unique feature against the heat_.A. Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses. B. Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings.C. Cottages with thatched roofs. D. Churches with cottages around t
530、hem.13. What do we know about thatching as a craft?A. It is a collective activity. B. It is practised on farms all over England. C. It is quite different from what it used to be. D. It is in most cases handed down among family members.14. People in developing countries also live under thatch because
531、 .A. thatched cottages are a big tourist attractionB. thatched roof houses are the cheapestC. thatch is an effective defense against the heatD. they like thatched houses better than other buildings15. We can learn from the passage that .A. thatched cottages in England have been passed down from anci
532、ent times.B. thatching is a building craft first created by the English people. C. the English people have a special liking for thatched houses.D. most thatched cottage in England are located on hillsides.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文介绍英国乡村的魅力中最重要的一部分茅草顶的房子，和它的制作是由单个的家庭来制作的，带茅草顶的房屋依然受到青睐的原因。 【答案解析】12.C事
533、实题。本题询问下面的哪一项保留着英国乡村的独一无二的特征。由第1段最后一句“Most people will agree that the thatched roof i an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside大多数人认为茅草顶是英国乡村的魅力中最重要的一部分”，我们可以得知，C为正确答案。13.D事实推理题。本题询问关于制作茅草顶这一门艺术，我们可以了解什么。由第3段第1句“Thatching is a solitary craft，which often runs in families茅草顶制作是一门独
534、自的艺术，通常由单个的家庭来制作。”可以推断出D为正确答案。14.B事实推理题。本题询问发展中国家的人民也住在茅草顶下是因为_。第4段第2和第3句提到，发展中国家的人民更喜欢现代的建筑物，但他们没有钱来进口必要的原料，因此我们可以推断B为正确答案。15.C 细节推断题。根据本文的主题可以推断出来茅草屋舒适而美观，深受英国人喜爱，故选C项。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三上学期第四次月考试题（201410）】BThe associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect;
535、 however, they were excellent. Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness, understanding, and patience.One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job. He told me that David was a little shy, did not talk much and wa
536、s afraid to go on with interviews. He requested that I give David an interview just for practice. He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice. When David came in for the interview, he hardly said a word. I told him what we did at the bicycle
537、 shop and showed him around. I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability.David was very quiet ( he was evaluated as a slow learner in school). Every ten days or so, for weeks after the interview, David walked into the bicycle shop
538、 and stood by the front door. He never said a word, just stood by the door. One day, shortly before Christmas, a large truck came to the shop, packed with 250 new bicycles. It had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave.It was raining. Some of my workers (without physical limitations) ch
539、ose not to brave the weather to get into work, so I was short-handed. It seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it, David came in the front door and just stood there. I looked at him and shouted, “Well, all right! Fill out a time card and help me unload this truck!”David worked for my bicyc
540、le shop for eighteen years. He came to work every day thirty minutes early. He could talk; however, he rarely chose to. He drove my truck and made deliveries. The customers would praise David, saying, “He doesnt talk, but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower!”4. The author gave David an i
541、nterview to _A. find a person who is reliableB. find a part-time worker in needC. give him some practiceD. show sympathy for him5. The author finally hired David because_A. there were no other workers in the shop thenB. he needed someone who was willing to work thenC. David kept showing up D. he rea
542、lized David was dependable6. We can infer from the last paragraph that_A. some customers just play jokes on David B. David has had his character changed through workC. the author prefers David to be more outgoing源:.ComD. the author feels lucky to hire David7. The authors tone in describing David is
543、full of _A. pity B. wonder C. disappointment D. appreciation【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】作者出于无奈雇佣了沉默的大卫，便大卫在工作中表现出来的勤劳和可靠使作者意识到员工不一定要完美。 【答案解析】4. C细节理解题 根据第二段He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.可知，作者给大卫面试的机会仅仅想让他得到一定的锻炼，故选C5. B细节理解题。根据第六段提
544、到Some of my workers (without physical limitations) chose not to brave the weather to get into work, so I was short-handed.可知一些工人不想冒雨干活，不得已雇佣大卫，故选B6. D推理判断题。根据最后一段提到David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years. He came to work every day thirty minutes early. He could talk; however, he rarely c
545、hose to.大卫工作认真负责，赢得顾客尊重，故选D7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段提到对于戴维的描述以及顾客对他的评价，可知选D项。【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三上学期第四次月考试题（201410）】AThe Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagersIt has been made to help you better manage your moneyThe Winners Club is a transaction account （交易账户）where you receive a key
546、-card so you can get to your money 24/7 thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large feesIn fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You wa
547、nt your money to growThe Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits （储蓄） without taking them out in a monthConvenientTeenagers are busy we get thatYou may never need to come to a bank at allWith the Winners Club you can choose to use handy telle
548、rs and to bank from home using the phone and the InternetYou can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club accountThis could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas t
549、o make even more of your moneyThere are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club membersThe Winners Club is a great choice for teenagersAnd it is so easy to joinSimply fill in an application formYou will have to get permission from your parent or guardian （so we can organize that
550、 cool key-card） but it is easyWe cant wait to hear from youIts the best way to choose to be a winner!1Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?ASpecial gifts are ready for parentsBThe bank opens only on work daysCServices are convenient for its membersDFees are necessary for the account
551、 keeping 2The Winners Club provides magazines which _Aencourage spending Bare free to all teenagersCare full of adventure stories Dhelp to make more of your money 3What is the purpose of this passage?ATo set up a club BTo provided part-time jobsCTo organize key-cards DTo introduce a new banking serv
552、ice 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章主要是介绍了一种银行卡服务WinnersClub。 【答案解析】1.C细节题：从第四段With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone or the Internet.You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.可知这种服务非常方便,C是对的。2.D细节题：从最后一段的句子：Along with your
553、 regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.可知The Winners Club 提供可以挣多钱的杂志。选D3.D写作意图题：纵观全文可知文章的目的是介绍一种新型的银行业务服务。选D【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省枣庄三中高三第一次学情调查（201410）】C Do you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terro
554、r? For some of us, shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For me, its something I would rather avoid. Thank goodness for the Internet! Its more convenient to buy CDs, electrical items, even food, from the comfort of your sofa. But thats not the only reason: price is a
555、n important factor. We can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy. This has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”. Showrooming is something Ive done. I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online
556、at a knockdown price. Im not alone in doing this. Research by a company called Foolproof, found 24of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2013. Amy Cashman, Head of Technology at TNS UK, says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that “people are lacking time, lacking money and they w
557、ant security about the products they are buying.” She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop around. But does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will change. They will have to offer more
558、 competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving instore discounts or free gifts. We mustnt forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare. Its good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer scr
559、een but at least by showrooming, you get the best of both worlds!51.The two questions in Paragraph 1 are raised to A. give two examplesB. introduce the topicC. compare different opinions D. get answers from readers52. What does showrooming mean in the text?A. Trying in shops and buying online.B. Sho
560、wing products in a room.C. Buying something in a store.D. Shopping on the Internet.53. According to Amy Cashman, which is not the reason for showrooming?A. The lack of time. B. The comfort of the sofa.C. The shortness of money. D. The security of the product.54. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
561、?A. Online shops will disappear.B. Free gifts will surely promote sales.C. Shops need necessary changes.D. Shops will be replaced by online shops.55. The authors attitude towards showrooming is .A. critical B. negative C. casual D. supportive51-55 BABCD 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】文章是主要介绍了现在一种最流行的购物方式，就
562、是roomshopping，到商店去挑选，然后到网上去购买。【答案解析】51.B。解析：推断题，根据文章第一段内容可知作者提出的两个问题主要就是为了介绍购物主题的。故选B。52.A。解析：细节题。根据第二段的I will go to a shop to see, touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knockdown price.可知选A。53.B解析：推断题。根据文章的第三段“people are lacking time, lacking money and they want secur
563、ity about the products they are buying.”排除A、C、D，故选B。54.C。解析。细节题。根据文章第四段的Certainly shops will change.可知选C。55.D解析：推测题。根据文章的最后一句话推断选D。A批评的；B否定的；C随便的；D支持的。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省潍坊一中高三10月第一次月考（201410）】DIn the Central Valley of California, famers are reducing crop size because they do not have enough water. Las
564、t year, California had the least amount of rain since officials began keeping records. And it may be just as bad this year.Reservoirs are areas where water is stored. In California, some reservoirs are empty. The amount of snow in the Sierra Mountains is 75 percent below normal. This mountain snow m
565、elts in the spring and fills rivers. The water is used by farmers. But now, farmers are warning of the possibility of another “Dust Bowl”, like the one of 1930s. Severe droughts and dust storms covered American farmlands and few crops grew.Dan Errotabere is a third generation California farmer. He g
566、rows tomatoes, walnuts, garlic and other crops in Fresno County. He says the federal agency that controls the amount of water released from dams and rivers has stopped giving him water. He and other farmers say officials are not correctly administering the water system. “The last couple of years-dry
567、 years, along with severe environmental restrictionshas now presented us with a zero allocation year”, said he.Farmer may not be able to plant crops on more than 200,000 hectares of farmland in the Central Valley this spring. Mr. Errotabere will plant crops on just 80 percent of this farmland. He ha
568、s enough work for only 15 of his 25 workers.Federal and state officials sometimes reduce the amount of water to farmers even in years with normal rainfall levels. The officials must supply water to the Sacramento River Delta which is home to several endangered species.Long-term solutions include con
569、servation, recycling waste water and, building “desalinization(脱盐) enters”. These center remove salt from seawater so it can be used on farms. Farmers say better administration of the states water system could also help solve the crisis.56.The farmers in California grow fewer crops due to .A. water
570、shortage B. water pollutionC. government policy D. species protection57. There is no water in some reservoirs because .A. snow didnt melt in time B. dust storms covered themC. water supply was cut off D. the snowfall dropped sharply58. What do we know about Dan Errotabere?A. He isnt content with the
571、 officials of water system.B. He can do nothing but ask for help from the government.C. He has to employ more workers to work for him.D. He plans to cut down the majority of his crops.59. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. salt B. seawater C. waste water D. desalinization60
572、. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Annual rainfall in California decreases.B. Water use in California is not reasonable.C. Lack of water affects California crops.D. Action is taken to rid drought in California.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章主要讲的是美国加利福尼亚州严重缺水的状况，以及由于缺水而造成的影响。【答案解析】56.选A，细节题，根据第一段第一句话：In
573、the Central Valley of California, famers are reducing crop size because they do not have enough water.57.选D，细节题，In California, some reservoirs are empty. The amount of snow in the Sierra Mountains is 75 percent below normal.58.选A，细节题，根据第三段最后两句话：He and other farmers say officials are not correctly ad
574、ministering the water system. “The last couple of years-dry years, along with severe environmental restrictionshas now presented us with a zero allocation year”说官员管理没有正确的管理水资源，当然就是表达不满了。59.选B，非常明显，无须解释。60.选C，主旨题，第一段是中心段，凡和第一段一致的就是正确选项。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省潍坊一中高三10月第一次月考（201410）】BUnemployment in the Unite
575、d States is still high at 6.7 percent. But for job seekers, especially those with college educations, researchers say findings a job can be as logging on to a computer. It used to be that looking for a job meant hurrying around, knocking on doors and turning to ads. But thats changing, thanks to the
576、 Internet. A new report says, for college graduates, looking for a job is getting easier. More than 80 percent of the jobs are available online.At the height of the depression(萧条), when U.S. unemployment peaked at 10 percent, just a little more than two million jobs were being posted each month. But
577、 as the recovery takes hold, the job picture looks increasingly bright.Thats great news for Hamilton. Only once has he ever applied in person for a job at a shopping mall. He said,“I think my generationthe idea of going door to door, out knocking and saying, hey are you hiring?like thatdoesnt exist
578、anymorethose days are gone, just go online.”Kim Dancy recently graduated with a masters degree in Public Policy. She found her dream job as an education policy researcher. But she says finding the perfect job online takes a lot of perseverance. She said, ”It can be really frustrating and it takes a
579、long time, but if you applied for enough positions and really do your homework you will get somewhere.The reports findings suggest careers in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math provide the greatest opportunities, with salaries that range between $30$45 an hour. But for maximum income and sati
580、sfaction, workers must be prepared to move and change jobs at least every five years.46. The highest unemployment rate in the depression in the U.S. was_ A. 10% B. 6.7% C.6% D.7%47. In what way does Hamilton find his job In most cases? A. Applying in person B. Searching papers C. Turning to the Inte
581、rnet D. Going door to door48. What can we learn from Dancys experience? A. Job applicants should do much housework B. Online jobhunting calls for perseverance C. Only online can an applicant find a job D. Finding a dream job is really exciting49. How can you get a high salary according to the text?
582、A. By hurrying around B. By sticking to your work C. By surfing the Internet D. By switching jobs regularly50. The best title of this text probably is_ A. Searching for jobs online B. College education online C. Unemployment in the US D. Economic recovery in the US【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要讲的是找工作方式
583、的革新，有上门找工作改为通过网络找工作。【答案解析】46.选A，细节题，根据第二段第一句话可知答案：At the height of the depression(萧条), when U.S. unemployment peaked at 10 percent。47.选C，细节题，根据第三段可知答案，根据Only once has he ever applied in person for a job at a shopping mall.可知，他只当面找过一次工作，让后就those days are gone, just go online。48.选B，细节题，倒数第二段第三句话可知答案：B
584、ut she says finding the perfect job online takes a lot of perseverance.49.选D，根据最后一段最后一句话可知答案：But for maximum income and satisfaction, workers must be prepared to move and change jobs at least every five years.50.选A，主旨题，第一段往往是中心段，要特别注意中心段中表示转折关系的连词，第一段中But thats changing, thanks to the Internet. A ne
585、w report says, for college graduates, looking for a job is getting easier. More than 80 percent of the jobs are available online.表明答案。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省莱州一中高三10月月考（201410）】CLast summer in London a lot of shops were terrified of robbers but not David WaterhouseInstead he started an unattended“Honesty S
586、hop”.“People told me I was mad，” says David“They Said：Youre deadEverything will be gone in a day” So far however，his faith in human nature seems to have paid offThe Honesty Shop, based on board a 50-year-old double-decker bus，parked in St Katharine Docks，next to the Tower of London，sells handmade go
587、odsMost things have a price tag of under 20 and customers are trusted to leave the correct amount in an empty boxHaving been open for just over a week，the shop had boon emptied by paying customersDavid，60，has experienced many things. He grew up in Surrey，went to university in York and started out in
588、 motor racing. He appeared as an extra actor in various moviesHe worked as a pig farmer in CornwallNow he runs a houseboat business in London as well as small hotels in Gimmelwald，Switzerland“I dont make a lot of money，”he says，“but I have a lot of funI like new and difficult challenges”It was his f
589、arming days in Cornwall that inspired David to start his first Honesty Shop next door to his hotel in Gimmelwald“The village shop had been closed for 10 years and I wanted to reopen it but wages there are so high that I could not afford to employ anyone to work thereI thought about Cornwall and how
590、people often sell eggs or fruits from unattended stalls at the bottom of their driveways，so I decided to do it that way”The Swiss told him he was mad yet it has been a great success, selling such locally handmade goods as pottery and wood carvings as well as snacks，drinks and ice creams to tourists
591、and hikers“I think people fail to realize their own：honesty，”he says51At first people thought Davids“Honesty Shop”in London_Awould be a complete failure Bwould make him very richCwould be a great Success D. would make him very famous52The shop is called“the Honesty Shop”because_Athe owner never lies
592、 to his customersBshoppers buy and pay all by themselvesCall the products in it are fairly pricedDall the products in it are of high quality53What does Davids first Honesty Shop sell?A. Things people need every day BGoods imported from foreign countriesCArticles priced under20 DProducts made locally
593、 by hand54What do we know about David from Paragraph 3?A. He has been working very hard BHe has made a large fortuneCHe has tried different jobs DHe is tired of difficult challenges55David opened the Honesty Shop based on the belief that _.A. honesty is human nature Bmoney means nothing to himC. peo
594、ples honesty can be tasted Dmoney means everything【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述在去年夏天所以的商店被盗了只有戴维的诚实商店没有盗，讲述其中的原委。 【答案解析】51.A 细节推断题。根据第一段提到Youre deadEverything will be gone in a day，你会死得很惨，所有东西都会一天的时间丢了，故选A项。52.B 细节理解题。根据第二段提到Most things have a price tag of under 20 and customers are trusted to leave t
595、he correct amount in an empty box可知这个商店的东西价格大多在20英镑以下，顾客被信任的留下钱在一个空的箱子里面，故选B项。53.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到The Swiss told him he was mad yet it has been a great success, selling such locally handmade goods as pottery and wood carvings as well as snacks，drinks and ice creams to tourists and hikers这些产品都当地手工产品，故
596、选D项。54.C 推断题。根据第三段提到David，60，has experienced many things. He grew up in Surrey，went to university in York and started out in motor racing. He appeared as an extra actor in various moviesHe worked as a pig farmer in CornwallNow he runs a houseboat business in London as well as small hotels in Gimmelw
597、ald，Switzerland他经过许多事情，做过演员，养过猪，现在经营游艇生意，故选C项。55.A 推断题。根据第二段提到So far however，his faith in human nature seems to have paid off不久以后，他对人真实本性的相信得到回报，故选A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省莱州一中高三10月月考（201410）】A Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like
598、a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazines 25“Best Inventions”.Here，we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you Talking Gloves Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the“helping hand”you needFour Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that
599、 helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with othersThe gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphoneThen the smartphone changes the text to spoken words Google Glasses Google Glasses are like a computer built into the fram
600、e of a pair of glassesWith its 1.3- centimeter display，the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a fingerThe glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping systemUsers can take and share photos check maps and surf the Interact just by looking up，down，left and right.
601、But you will have to wait until 2014 if you want one of these Indoor Clouds Its not virtualThats a real worldDutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machineBut it required careful planning-the temperature，humidity(湿度)and lighting all
602、had to be just rightOnce everything was ready，the cloud formed in the air with the machineBut it only lasted for a short while Wingsuits Thesuit fulfills your dreams of flying like a birdWell，not exactly flying，but gliding(滑 翔)through the airIt increases the surface area of the human body，which make
603、s it easier for people to float in the airFliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds41Through Talking Gloves, the spoken words are intended for_ Adisabled people Bnormal people Ctrained people Dfamiliar people42How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet? ABy m oving
604、the mouse BBy tapping the keyboard CBy pressing the buttonD. By moving the eyeballs43Which of the following is true of Indoor Clouds? A. It was created with a computer BIt needed some strict conditions CIt could make the room lovelyDIt could remain there for long44Which of the following can help you
605、 fly? ATalking Gloves BGoogle Glasses C. Wingsuits DIndoor Clouds45The author wrote the text to_. Aintroduce some interesting inventions Bencourage people to buy these products Cdraw peoples attention to technologyD. bring some pleasure to readers【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文介绍时代杂志第25 期最好的发明中的一些发明 【答案解析
606、】41.B 细节理解题。根据第二段提到Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with othersThe gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone这个手套用来帮助那些听力和语言困难的人，这个手套装上能把手语转换给正常人听，故为正常人设计
607、的，因此选B项。42.D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到Users can take and share photos check maps and surf the Interact just by looking up，down，left and right用户可以照相，分享照片，上网，通过上下左右看，故选D项。43.B 细节理解题。根据第四段提到But it required careful planning-the temperature，humidity(湿度)and lighting all had to be just right它需要精确的控制温度，温度，照明，故选B项。44.C
608、细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Thesuit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird这套衣服能实现你象鸟一样飞翔的梦想，故选C项。45.A 推断题。根据第一段提到Here，we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you我们挑选一些有趣的发明来与你们分享，故选A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】AA shopkeeper sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from
609、the wisest man in the world. The boy walked a long way, and finally came upon the beautiful castle where the wise man lived.On entering the main room of the castle, the boy was quite surprised: tradesmen coming and going, people chatting in the corners, and a small orchestra playing soft music. The
610、wise man talked with everyone, and the boy had to wait for two hours before it was his turn.The wise man listened carefully to the boys explanation of why he had come, but told him that he didnt have time just then to explain the secret of happiness. He suggested that the boy look around the palace
611、and return in two hours.“Meanwhile, I want to ask you to do something,” said the wise man, handing the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of oil. “As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to spill.”The boy began to walk up and down stairs of the palace, keeping his ey
612、es fixed on the spoon. After two hours, he returned to the wise man.“Well,” asked the wise man, “Did you see the Persian tapestries（挂毯）in the hall? Did you see the garden that took the master gardener ten years to create?” The boy was embarrassed, and replied that he had observed nothing. His only c
613、oncern had been not to spill the oil.“Then go back and observe the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. The boy picked up the spoon and returned to his exploration of the palace. This time he observed all of the works of art on the ceilings and the walls. When he returned, he described in detail
614、 everything he had seen. “But where are the drops of oil?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was gone.“Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the wise man. “The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world, and never
615、to forget the drops of oil on the spoon.”21. When the boy arrived at the castle, he .A. received a warm welcome from the wise manB. had already missed his chance to talk to the wise manC. was shown around the palace by the local peopleD. didnt expect to see so many people around22. The wise man gave
616、 the boy two tasks in order to .A. show him how to observe the wonders in the worldB. teach him the secret of happinessC. make him learn from his mistakesD. let the boy enjoy his palace and garden23. We can infer from the article that “the drops of the oil on the spoon” probably refer to .A. the bea
617、uty of ones natureB. the fortune a person possessesC. the responsibilities one has to take onD. the great opportunities in life24. What would be the best title for the article?A. Lesson about HappinessB. The Secret of HappinessC. Learning about HappinessD. Searching for Happiness【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章
618、综述】文章讲述一个店主派儿子去从世界上最聪明的人那里了解快乐的 秘密，而智者没有直接告诉他答案，而是让男孩做了两个任务，通过这两个任务，男孩了解到快乐的秘密。 【答案解析】21.D细节题：从文章第二段的句子：Rather than finding a holy man, though, our hero, on entering the main room of the castle, saw a hive of activity: tradesmen came and went, people were chatting in the corners可知当店主的儿子到了城堡后，他没有想到会有
619、那么多的人，选D22.B细节题：从第四段的句子：“As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to spill”. 和第八段的句子：“Then go back and observe the wonderful things of my world,” said the wise man.可知智者为了解释快乐的秘密，让男孩做两个任务，选B。23.C句意理解题：四个选项的意思分别是：A.自然的美， B.一个人拥有的财产， C. 一个人的责任， D. the great opportunities
620、 in life人生的重大机会。从文章的最后一段的句子：“The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon.”可知ABD都不符合，“the drops of oil on the spoon” 是指“一个人的责任”，选C24.B细节题：从第七段的句子：The boy was embarrassed, and replied that he had observed nothing. His only concern ha
621、d been not to spill the oil.可知男孩在做第一个任务的时候，没有注意到周围，选B【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省新余一中高三第二次模拟考试（201410）】CMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game ofsome formsfootball, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It ma
622、y be mountaineering.Those who have apassionfor climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, andto take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering
623、 and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom f
624、rom man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken
625、in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He ha
626、s to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. T
627、hey may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.66. What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing and skating.C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineerin
628、g.67. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _.A. strong emotion B. good wayC. better feeling D. enough affection68. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_.A. it has man-made rulesB. it is too dangerous for climbersC. it cant bring people joy or leisureD. it i
629、s free for climbers to use their own methods69. We know from the passage that _.A. mountaineering has no appeal for peopleB. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbersC. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirtyD. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to
630、climb the Alps70. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sports in winter B. Team work in climbingC. Mountaineering D. The quality for mountaineering【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述的是一些人为什么冒着危险却仍然喜欢登山运动；讲述了登山运动的乐趣。【答案解析】66.B细节题 根据第一段中It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing
631、.可知。67.A猜词题 这个词的含义就是“热情”，根据上下文含义可以猜出。68.D细节题 根据第三段最后一句Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.69.D. 细节题 根据最后一段中But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.70.C.主旨大意题 本文就是讲述的登山运动。【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省新余一中高三第二次模拟考试（201410）】ARight in front o
632、f the Minneapolis Central Library，a row of green bikes sits parked in a special standEach bike is designed with the logo“Nice Ride”the name of the citys bike-share program.Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrowTo rent a bike，you simply use your membership ca
633、rd at a Nice Ride bike stationMembers can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesotas largest cityPeople use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work，to go out on business，or just to enjoy the citys many bike pathsThe rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people
634、 than ever to choose biking over drivingRising gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets， pump air into flat tires，and hit the roadWhy ride? Not only is biking good exercise，but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollu
635、tion in the airCarbon dioxide，a greenhouse gas linked to climate change，is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a cars tallpipeBike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London，Paris，Barcelona，and Melbourne，AustraliaThe largest program-with 70,000 bikes-is in Wuhan
636、，China.To make roads friendlier to non-motorists，the USDepartment of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent yearsThe money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike-and pedestrian-only passages called green
637、ways56If one wants to use the bike，its a must to _Agive away a bicycleBknow Nice Ride wellCpay the cost in advanceDget a membership card57. Which of the following can people do with the bikes?AEarn a livingBEnjoy bikewaysCCompete in a raceDRent them out to others58Paragraph 4 is mainly about _Abenef
638、its of bikingB. pollution caused by carsCmethods to use the bikesDways to reduce pollution59Which of the following is true of Nice Ride?AIt will take the place of taxi companiesBChina has better public bike systemsCIt attracts more people to choose bikingDThe government lacks money to support it.60T
639、he authors purpose in writing this text is to _Aspread bike-share programsBseek advice for Nice RideCcompare Nice Ride with librariesDintroduce the public bike system。【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文叙述的是世界上许多城市倡导用自行车代替其他排放废气的交通工具，讲的是绿色出行的好处。【答案解析】56.D.细节题，有此句可知To rent a bike，you simply use your membership c
640、ard at a Nice Ride bike station57.B.细节题 第二段最后一句可知。58.A.推理判断题 第四段讲的是骑自行车的好处。59.C. 推理判断题第五段Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like在许多国家的许多城市受欢迎，所以好多人绿色出行。60.D.主旨大意题 本文就是介绍的the public bike system的情况。【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第三次考试（201410）】D The January fashion show, called Future Fa
641、shion, exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several have made pledges（许诺） to include organic fabrics（织物）in their lines. The designers who undertake
642、green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, a cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there arent comparable materials that can just re
643、place what youre doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics（纤维）, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents(等同物). Those who do make the switch are
644、finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs(企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 2
645、5% sustainable. It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major project aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustain
646、able material. “Main-stream is about to occur,” says Hahn. Some analysts are less sure. Among consumers, only 18% are even aware that eco-fashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer. When asked if she owned any sustainable
647、clothes, she replied, “Not that Im aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, shes on the hunt for “cute stuff that isnt too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isnt yet on her mind. But thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppli
648、ersone day it will be.55. What is said about Future Fashion?A. It inspired leading designers to start going green. B. It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.C. It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.D. It convinced the public that fashionable clothes sh
649、ould be made durable.56. According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic is that _.A. much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materialsB. they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materialsC. customers have difficulty telling organic
650、from non-organic materialsD. quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available57. We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green fashion _.A. can attend various trade shows for freeB. are readily recognized by the fashion worldC. can buy organic cotton at favorable
651、pricesD. are gaining more and more support58. What is Natalie Hormillas attitude toward eco-fashion?A. She doesnt seem to care about it. B. She doesnt think it is sustainable.C. She is doubtful of its practical value. D. She is opposed to the idea very much.59. What does the author think of green fa
652、shion?A. Green products will soon go main stream. B. It has a very promising future.C. Consumers have the final say. D. It will appeal more to young people.60.“Sustainable”is repeated several times in this passage, which of the following is closest in meaning to it? A. reliable B. usable C. environm
653、entally friendly D. defensive 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章介绍了Future Fashion的时尚展览，证明了环保设计的到来。展览由纽约的Earth Pledge组织，作者也介绍了走环保时尚的设计师仍面临很多困难但是他们得到了很多支持，总有一天，绿色时尚会成为主流的。 【答案解析】55.A细节题：从第一段的内容：the show inspiredmany top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several have since made pled
654、ges to include organic fabrics in their lines.一月举行的一个叫做Future Fashion的时尚展览，激励了众多顶级设计家首次采用可持续纤维作为材料。一些设计家还发誓以后要在他们的设计中采用有机纤维。可知选A56.D细节题：在第二段。首句The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, a cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cot
655、ton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find.是中心句子。译文：走环保时尚的设计师仍面临很多困难。Scott Hahn说: “高质量的，可持续使用的材料很难找到。大多数设计师发现没有相似的纤维材料来取代现有的和消费者已经习惯使用的材料。”选D57.D细节题：在第三段首句Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support.。可知走环保路线的设计师得到很多支持，选D58 A细节题：Natalie Hormilla这个名字出现在
656、最后一段。作者说她是unconverted consumer（想法未改变的消费者），当被问到是否拥有sustainable clothes，她的回答是“Not that Im aware of.”（据我所知，没有），作者还补充说明，By her own admission, green just isnt yet on her mind.（她自己承认，她还没有环保这个概念）选A59.B细节题：从最后一句：Butthanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliersone day it will be.但是，因为设
657、计师，零售商，和供应商的共同努力（combined efforts），总有一天，green fashion会成为主流的。选B60 C 猜测词意。根据第二段提到The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, a cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough
658、to find.从事环保的设计师仍然面对很多的挑战，高品质的环保材料很难找到，故选C项。【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第三次考试（201410）】C Who is more likely to lie and cheat一the poor person or the rich one? Its easier to think that the wealthier you are，the more likely you are to act fairly and think about what others mayneed. But research suggests th
659、e opposite is true：as people climb the social ladder, their compassionate（有同情心的）feelings towards other people decline. Berkeley psychologists Paul Piff and Dacher Keltner ran several studies looking at whethersocial class，as measured by wealth，occupation，and education，influences how much peoplecare
660、about the feelings of others. In one study，Piff and his colleagues carefully observed the behavior of drivers at a busy four-way intersection. They found that luxury car drivers were more likely to cut off other motorists instead of waiting for their turn at the intersection. This was true for both
661、men and women upper-class drivers，regardless of the time of day or the amount of traffic at the intersection. In a different study they found that luxury car drivers were also more likely to speed past a pedestrian trying to use a crosswalk，even after making eye contact with the pedestrian. In order
662、 to figure out whether selfishness leads to wealth rather than vice versa，Piff andhis colleagues ran a study where they managed to control peoples class feelings. The researchers asked participants to spend a few minutes comparing themselves either to people better off or worse off than themselves f
663、inancially. Afterwards，participants were shown a jar of candy and told that they could take home as much as they wanted. They were also told that the leftover candy would be given to children in a nearby laboratory. Those participants who had spent time thinking about how much better off they were c
664、ompared to others ended up taking significantly more candy for themselves一leaving less behind for the children. But why would wealth and status decrease the feelings of compassion for others? Piff and his colleagues suspect that the answer may have something to do with how wealth give people, asense
665、 of independence from others. The less they have to rely on others，the less they may careabout others feelings. This leads them towards being more self-focused. Another reason is theirattitudes towards greed. Upper-class people may be more likely to agree with the idea that “greed is good.” Although
666、 greed is universal human emotion, it may have the strongest pull over those of who already have the most.51. Its generally viewed that rich people are more likely to A. lie and cheat B. care about others C. ignore others feelings D. behave differently from others52. What does the passage mainly tel
667、l us?A. Rich people have less compassion. B. Rich people prefer to drive against traffic rules. C. Rich peoples selfishness leads to more wealth D. Rich people influence social compassionate feelings.53How did the psychologists get the research result? A. By asking questions. B. By making comparison
668、s. C. By running studies. D. By presenting ideas54. Which aspect does the last paragraph discuss? A. Reasons for being less compassionate. B. Relationship between wealth and selfishness. C. Responsibilities of wealthy people. D. Attitudes towards greed.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述本以为富人会更多的考虑别人但科学研究发现
669、，随着财富的闸，富人越来越没有同情心。 【答案解析】51.B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Its easier to think that the wealthier you are，the more likely you are to act fairly and think about what others may need.大家一般认为越富，越可能会考虑到别人想要的，故选B项。52.A 主旨大意。本文主要讲述本以为富人会更多的考虑到别人，但科学研究发现，随着财富的增加，富人越来越没有同情心，故选A项。53 C 推断题。根据第三段提到In order to figure out wheth
670、er selfishness leads to wealth rather than vice versa，Piff and his colleagues ran a study where they managed to control peoples class feelings.可知为了发现是不是自私导致的财富，Piff和他的同事进行了一项研究，故选C项。54.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到But why would wealth and status decrease the feelings of compassion for others?为什么财富和身份会降低对别人的同情感，故
671、选A项。【英语卷（解析）2015届江苏省盐城中学高三10月月考（201410）】BListening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists. But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident. The performance of difficult t
672、asks can be affected if people are subjected to loud noise. The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside cars with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged
673、between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions: silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels(分贝), and the same music at 85 decibels.For 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car. They had
674、to track a moving disk on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake in response to arrows that appeared without warning.On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions. But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers
675、 “braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all. That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian.When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual f
676、ield, the psychologists found that when the music was quiet，people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds. For the people listening at 85 decibels, response times dropped by a further 50 millisecondsa whole tenth of second faster than those “driving” wit
677、h no music.“But theres a trade-off,” the psychologists told the European Congress of Psychology. “They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.” In responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85-decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than
678、 both the other groups. Since some accidentssuch as children running into the roadtake place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.64. Which of the following is the best way to make driving safer?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Silence.D. Heavy metal music
679、.65. Where did the researchers do the experiment?A. At crossroads.B. At a police traffic station.C. In a crowded street.D. Under the same conditions as those of the streets.66. Which of the following didnt help the performers to “brake” sooner at red lights?A. Silence.B. Loud music.C. Quiet music.D.
680、 Rock music.67. Which of the following is NOT true of loud music?A. It helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.B. It helped the performers to be more careful.C. It helped the performers to respond faster to objects suddenly stepping in the way.D. It can do more good than harm to drivers.
681、【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章讲述了澳大利亚心理学家通过对60个男女司机在不放音乐、放55分贝音乐和85分贝音乐的情况下，看看分贝大的音乐会对司机会产生怎样的影响。【答案解析】64.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段前二句Listening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists. But turning your car radio up to full volum
682、e could probably make you end up in an accident. 澳大利亚心理学家说你开车时听音乐可以提高你的速度和远离交通事故能力。但是车里的录音机声音被调到最大时可能会使你丧失生命。65.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段第一句tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions:65.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段第二句But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “brake
683、d” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all. 但在大声的和安静的音乐条件下,表演者看到红灯时刹车时间要比在没有摇滚音乐的情况下约快50毫秒时间。由此可知the loud and quiet music，rock music这三种音乐可以帮助他们在红灯时早点踩刹车。67.C。解析：判断推理题 根据文章最后一句Since some accidentssuch as children running into the roadtake place wi
684、thout any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.有一些交通事故，比如孩子突然跑到马路上-没有注意到就发生了，关键词less safe。说明这种情况下司机的反应慢。【英语卷(解析)2015届江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】CWhen we worry about who might be spying on our private lives, we usually think about the Federal agents. But the private se
685、ctor outdoes the government every time. Its Linda Tripp, not the FBI, who is facing charges under Marylands laws against secret telephone taping. Its our banks, not the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), that pass our private financial data to telemarketing firms.Consumer activists are pressing Congres
686、s for better privacy laws without much result so far. The legislators lean toward letting business people track our financial habits virtually at will.As an example of whats going on, consider U.S. Bancorp, which was recently sued for deceptive practices by the state of Minnesota. According to the l
687、awsuit, the bank supplied a telemarketer called Member Works with sensitive customer data such as names, phone numbers, bank-account and credit-card numbers, social security numbers, account balances and credit limits.With these customer lists in hand, Member Works started dialing for dollars-sellin
688、g dental plans, videogames, computer software and other products and services. Customers who accepted a “free trial offer” had 30 days to cancel. If the deadline passed, they were charged automatically through their bank or credit-card accounts. U.S. Bancorp collected a share of the revenues.Custome
689、rs were doubly deceived, the lawsuit claims. They didnt know that the bank was giving account numbers to Member Works. And if customers asked, they were led to think the answer was no.The state sued Member Works separately for deceptive selling. The company denies that it did anything wrong. For its
690、 part, U.S. Bancorp settled without admitting any mistakes. But it agreed to stop exposing its customers to nonfinancial products sold by outside firms. A few top banks decided to do the same. Many other banks will still do business with Member Works and similar firms.And banks will still be mining
691、data from your account in order to sell you financial products, including things of little value, such as credit insurance and credit-card protection plans.You have almost no protection from businesses that use your personal accounts for profit. For example, no federal law shields “transaction and e
692、xperience” information-mainly the details of your bank and credit-card accounts. Social Security numbers are for sale by private firms. Theyve generally agreed not to sell to the public. But to businesses, the numbers are an open book. Self-regulation doesnt work. A firm might publish a privacy-prot
693、ection policy, but who enforces it?Take U.S. Bancorp again. Customers were told, in writing, that “all personal information you supply to us will be considered confidential.” Then it sold your data to Member Works. The bank even claims that it doesnt “sell” your data at all. It merely “shares” it an
694、d reaps a profit. Now you know.63. Contrary to popular belief, the author finds that spying on peoples privacy _.A. is practiced exclusively by the FBIB. is more common in business circlesC. has been intensified with the help of the IRSD. is mainly carried out by means of secret taping64. We know fr
695、om the passage that _.A. the state of Minnesota is considering drawing up laws to protect private informationB. most states are turning a blind eye to the deceptive practices of private businessesC. legislators are acting to pass a law to provide better privacy protectionD. lawmakers tend to give a
696、free hand to businesses to inquire into customers buying habits65. When the “free trial” deadline is over, youll be charged without notice for a product or service if _.A. you happen to reveal your credit card numberB. you fail to cancel it within the specified periodC. you fail to apply for extensi
697、on of the deadlineD. you find the product or service unsatisfactory66. Businesses do not regard information concerning personal bank accounts as private because _.A. it is considered “transaction and experience” information is not protected by lawB. it has always been considered an open secret by th
698、e general publicC. its sale can be brought under control through self-regulationD. its revelation will do no harm to consumers under the current protection policy【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章谈到银行等一些公共机构泄露或出卖消费者信息，而现行法律对消费者没什么保护，然消费者的利益会被继续侵犯，银行将不得不改变做生意的方式。【答案解析】63.本题问与一般人想法不同作者观点。根据题干关键词spying on peopl
699、es privacy定位到原文第一段第一句，popular belief = we usually think。第一、二句的大意为：当我们担心谁会刺探人们的隐私时，通常会认为是联邦密探。但每一次都是私营部门胜过了政府。接着，作者举例说某个公司正在面对电话窃听的控告，银行把顾客的私人的金融信息透露给电话营销公司。我们可以推断，刺探私人隐私的不是政府，而是主要集中在商业领域，所以选B. is more common in business circles在商业界更加流行。64. 本题问我们从文中可以知道什么？必须对每个选项进行仔细推敲，否则难以进行准确定位。选项A和D都与立法议员有关，但D中law
700、-maker是第二段第二句出现的legislators的替换词，它更有可能是答案。第二段的大意为：消费者的积极分子正在推动国会通过更好的隐私保护法，但到目前为止没什么结果。立法议员们倾向于让商人几乎是随意地追踪我们（消费者）的消费习惯。因此，最后选定与此意思相一致的D。65. 本题是问：免费试用期结束之后，发生什么样的情况你将会在没有通知时因某项产品或服务被收费？根据关键词free trial定位到第四段第二、三句，大意为：接受免费试用服务的顾客有30天的时间可以取消它。如果最后期限过了，就会通过银行或信用卡帐户自动对顾客收费。也就是说，顾客如果在指定期限内不取消服务，就会被自动扣费。显然应该
701、选B， you fail to cancel it within the specified period你没有在指定期限内取消服务。题干中without notice = automatically; the specified period = 30 days。66.选A，本题是问企业不把个人银行帐户的信息看作是私人信息的原因是什么？根据关键词Businesses / personal bank accounts定位到文章倒数第二段，其大意为：企业利用你的个人帐户获利，你却几乎无法得到保护。比如说，没有哪一部联邦法律保护 (shields)“交易往来”信息主要是你的银行和信用卡帐户的细节。
702、私人公司还出售社会保险号码，它们一般会同意不向公众出售。但对于企业来说，这些号码是公开的信息。（也就是说可以向企业销售）行业自律是不起作用的，一家公司也许会发布隐私保护政策，但是谁去实施它呢？另外，再根据第六段内容The company denies that it did anything wrong. For its part, U.S. Bancorp settled without admitting any mistakes. 综合判断，应该选A， it is considered “transaction and experience ” information unprotect
703、ed by law这些信息被（企业）认为是不被法律保护的“交易往来”信息。【英语卷(解析)2015届江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】BIt is love that makes the world go round. And it is also love that has such power to overcome all difficulties. So we say: “Love will find a way.” As smile is a facial expression showing pleasure, affection, and friendlines
704、s, it is the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs: “never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that the smile is a language all its own a universal languageunderstood by the people of every nation in the world. We may n
705、ot speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality contradicted
706、mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. My anger toward that grew with each step. Outside, standing at the corner, was a dark-complexion young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met
707、 and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face. I gave in immediately. The magnetic power of that shining smile drove away all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isnt it?” I remarked, in passing. Then
708、, suddenly something inside me sent me turning back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak English,” she vo
709、lunteered. “You want I should tell him something?” In that moment I felt transformed. Carlos smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said Thank you!” “Thank you?” The woman seem
710、ed slightly puzzled. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “Hell understand. I am sure!” Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smi
711、le conscious, and I practice that diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. When I got excited in traffic, taking the rightofway (公路用地) from the other car with my stupid mistake, Id smile and shrug my shoulders apologetically. This action on my part would always draw a goodnatured smile i
712、n return. If the other fellow was at fault and if I could remember my resolution in time! hed get a broad smile of understanding. This took a bit of doing at first. Ill admit it wasnt always easy, but it was fun. The results were sometimes amazing. Many times, a broad, friendly smile would completel
713、y turn aside illfeeling and tension. Im wondering now how many tragic accidents could be avoided on our overcrowded highways, if every driver remembered to smile!59. The author got angry while shopping one day because .A. of the clerks unfriendliness and lack of concern B. of her misfortuneC. she fa
714、iled to purchase what she intendedD. a darkcomplexion young man laughed at her60. From the conversation between the author and the Mexican woman, we can infer that the woman .A. was welleducated but unwilling to help othersB. was able to speak EnglishC. knew some English and was ready to help others
715、D. was familiar with the young man61. In the authors opinion, if all people remembered to smile when driving, .A. many traffic accidents could be avoidedB. they would receive a good natural smile in returnC. they could get a broad smile of understandingD. they wouldnt feel any tension62. The best ti
716、tle for this passage could be .A. The Art of SmilingB. The Universal LanguageC. The Power of LoveD. The Magic Power of Friendship【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】中国有句俗语：伸手不打笑脸人。这是时间验证的事实，微笑就是全部的语言- 世界通用的语言- 被世上的每个国家的人们所理解。我们不会和外国邻居一样说同样的语言，但是我们以同样的语言微笑。我们不需要翻译，用微笑可以表达爱、快乐或者美好的愿望。作者列举了自己的亲身经历说明陌生人，甚至语言不通的人之间因微
717、笑带来的快乐和理解，进一步说明微笑是世界通用的语言。【答案解析】59.选A，细节题根据第二段中第二、三句话可知答案He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store.关键词：unfriendly和concerned。60.选C，推断题，本题我们可以从第二段这几句话中知道答案：The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Ca
718、rlos, he no speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something? 根据她说的话，我们可以判断她只是知道一点英语，但是并不好；从volunteer可以判断她想帮助别人，故C项正确。61.选A，细节题，根据文章最后一句可知答案，Im wondering now how many tragic accidents could be avoided on our overcrowded highways, if every driver remembered to smile! 62.选B，主旨题，世
719、界通用的语言。文章开头议论有关“love”的观点，然后引出“smile”- 世界通用的语言。全文内容讲述smile，本题很容易选择A项，微笑的艺术。但本文第一段是统领全文的，与“艺术”无关，故选择B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届吉林省吉林市高三第一次摸底考试（201410）】DPaparazzi, or “paps”, are photographers who take pictures of famous people when they are not at the center of public attention. Paps are different from professio
720、nal photographers or journalists because they never take ordinary photos.The goal for paparazzi is to get pictures that no one else will get and then sell the pictures to the buyer who offers the most money normally a small newspaper, magazine or website.There is no law against paparazzi taking pict
721、ures in public places. However, there are laws that protect certain individuals. For example, child protection laws stop improper pictures of anyone under 16 from being published.There is also no law that stops paparazzi from following celebrities (名人) and taking their pictures either. However, if p
722、aps are secretly following them and taking pictures of their faces, they could get into trouble.Most paparazzi hang out on streets and hot spots for celebrities, waiting for the opportunity to take a picture of a star. Many stay on the streets until the early hours of the morning when celebrities ar
723、e leaving nightclubs and looking a little worse for wear. However, some have other ways to make sure they get pictures. Many paps are in contact with “informers” who know the locations of celebrities at any given time. They then pass the information on to paparazzi. An informer could be anyone from
724、a restaurant waiter to a salesman.Most of the time, paparazzi get a bad reputation for following celebrities. But sometimes stars or their managers will contact paps themselves and tell them exactly where and when they will go.What a love-hate relationship between paparazzi and celebrities!32.Which
725、of the following things paparazzi might do would be against the law?A. Taking pictures of famous people in public places.B. Getting unsuitable pictures of a 10-year-old actress published.C. Following a famous woman singer secretly and taking her pictures.D. Hanging out at the places where celebritie
726、s often appear.33.In order to earn big money a pap has to _.A. get the only first-hand picturesB. sell the pictures to a big newspaperC. make friends with famous peopleD. know the locations of celebrities34.The fifth paragraph mainly tells us _.A. how paparazzi get the picturesB. how dangerous papar
727、azzis job isC. how much paparazzi pay for the picturesD. how paparazzi contact informers35.What can we infer from the passage?A. Paparazzi always take pictures when famous people are tired.B. Stars hate paparazzi and dont want to be followed.C. Paparazzi and famous people rely on each other sometime
728、s.D. Informers might get paparazzi into trouble.【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述的狗仔队和名人之间又恨有爱的关系。32.B.细节理解题。由第三段内容可知。33.A.细节理解题。由第二段第一句The goal for paparazzi is to get pictures that no one else will get and then sell the pictures to the buyer who offers the most money可知。34.A.主旨大意题。由第五段第四行可知。35.C.推理判断题。由全文
729、最后两句可知【英语卷（解析）2015届吉林省吉林市高三第一次摸底考试（201410）】CHave you ever played the video dance game? Now such games are used to help lose weight!Like many other teenage boys, Jones loved sports. But at 5 feet, 175 pounds, he found his weight a trouble. His doctor wanted him to lose 50 pounds so that he may catch
730、up with the football game by the end of summer.Jones chose the popular dancerevolution video game at home to increase his activity. He had lost about 10 pounds by changing his diet. Now, after two weeks playing the game, he has lost another 10!The health study is being done by an insurancecompany, w
731、hich hopes that game will lead to better health and lower costs. “Obesity claims (肥胖索赔) last year cost us $77 million. We have to cut those costs”, said a member of the insurance group. The company provides a game console (游戏主机), a dance mat andsoftware for the six-month, $ 60,000 study.The study is
732、 more than commercial thing of an insurance company. It is widely supported by physical education and health professionals.In West Virginia, 43% of the nearly 6,000 children examined for heart disease risk were considered over-weighted; more than 25% were too fat. “We are in a crisis of childhood ob
733、esity not only in West Virginia but in America,” said a researcher.Researchers are looking at the potential for improving effects by using the game. A teacher in West Virginia has been using the video game in her classes since last fall. She reported that the game does improve heart health as well a
734、s eye-hand coordination, and her students take the video game as a great alternative to jumping rope or ball games.The US Education Department is putting the game in 20 schools to control childhood obesity. Well, are you going to try such a game to dance away your extra weight?29.The underlined part
735、 is trying to tell us _.A. the study is more important than the money of the insurance companyB. the study is only an insurance companys businessC. the study involved many insurance companiesD. its not only the insurance company that is concerned about the study30.It can be inferred that _.A. in Wes
736、t Virginia 25% of the children were too fatB. the government and society think highly of the gameC. the teacher is a success in using the video gameD. the US Education Department is promoting the game all over the country31.The most suitable title for thepassage is _.A. Dance Away Your Weight B. Pla
737、y the Video Dance GameC. Solve the Problem of Obesity D. A Magic Video Dance Game【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述的有保险公司推出的一款视频舞蹈游戏能减肥，这款游戏被广泛应用。29.D.句意理解题。由下一句的补充说明可知。30.B.推理判断题。选项A、C、D与原文内容不符。31.A.主旨大意题。由全文最后一句Well, are you going to try such a game to dance away your extra weight?可知。【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省双鸭山一
738、中高三9月月考（201409）】第二节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father was a self-taught mandolin player. He was one of the best string _21_ players in our town. He could not _22_ music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. Dad loved to
739、play the mandolin for his _ 23_ for he knew we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play. He was always there, _24 _ his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. I had to grow into a man and have children of my own _25_I realized how much he had sacrificed. I joined the United S
740、tates Air _ 26_ in January of 1962. Whenever I would come home _ 27_ , I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could _ 28_ _your soul with the tones that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his _29 _ in his ability to play so well for his family. In
741、1950, our family moved to Maryland. While working at Todd Steel, he was _ 30_ in an accident. On that particular day, Dad got the third index finger of his left hand _31_ by the machine. He didnt lose enough of the finger _32_ it would stop him picking up anything, but it did _ 33_ his ability to pl
742、ay the mandolin. After the accident, When I came home and asked him to play, Dad would make _34_ for why he couldnt play. For the family it didnt make any _35_ _ that Dad couldnt play as well.In August of 1993, my father was discovered with lung cancer. He chose not to receive treatments so that he
743、could live out the rest of his life _36 _ dignity. About a week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for us. He made excuses but said okay. He knew it would probably be the _ _37_ time he would play for us. He tuned up the old mandolin and played a few _38 _ . When I looked a
744、round, there was not a _ 39_ eye in the family. We saw before us a quiet man with an inner strength. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again. Dad was doing something he had done all his life, _ _40_. As sick as he was, he was still pleasing others. Dad sure could play that Mandolin! 21. A. eq
745、uipmentB. instrumentC. musicalD. musician22. A. readB. seeC. look atD. copy23. A. audienceB. employerC. familyD. friends24. A. employingB. devotingC. spendingD. wasting25. A. sinceB. whenC. afterD. before26. A. PowerB. EnergyC. ForceD. Strength27. A. on dutyB. on holidayC. on vacationD. on leave28.
746、A. feelB. touchC. contactD. keep29. A. proudB. prideC. please D. praise30. A. involvedB. participatedC. took partD. joined31. A. cut inB. cut upC. cut offD. cut out32. A. whichB. thatC. what D. where33. A. destroyB. affectC. effectD. injure34. A. usesB. preparationsC. excusesD. impressions35. A. dif
747、ferenceB. senseC. commentD. decision36. A. atB. onC. offD. in37. A. firstB. latestC. lastD. longest38. A. notesB. billsC. symbolsD. signs39. A. wetB. dryC. criedD. crying40. A. sponsoringB. takingC. distributing D. giving【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述父亲虽然不识字但只要听别人弹几遍就能弹奏，当我回家时，喜欢听父亲弹奏，感觉父亲因为自豪全身都在闪光，后来
748、出了一些变故，不能象以前一样弹奏了，但我们并不介意好听与否，他对家人的这种奉献的精神一直感动着我们。 【答案解析】21.B考查名词辨析 A. equipment装备；B. instrument乐器；C. musical音乐的；D. musician音乐家；句意：他是最好的乐手之一。根据My father was a self-taught mandolin player可知选B项。22. A考查动词辨析A. read读；B. see看；C. look at看；D. copy复制；句意：他不会看乐谱。根据but if he heard a tune a few times, he could p
749、lay it但听几遍就会可知选A项。23. C考查名词辨析A. audience观众；B. employer员工；C. family家庭；D. friends朋友；句意：父亲弹曼陀琴为家人因为他短简我们喜欢唱歌，喜欢听他演奏，根据for he knew we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play.可知选C项。24. A考查动词辨析A. employing雇佣，利用；B. devoting贡献；C. spending花费；D. wasting浪费；句意：他一直在这，利用自己的时间与努力看到家人的生活。Employ time to do 利用时间做某事，故选A
750、项。25.D 考查连词辨析A. since自从；B. when当。时候；C. after之后；D. before之前；句意：在我意识到他的牺牲之前，我已经为人父了。根据语境可知选D项。26.C 考查名词辨析A. Power力量；B. Energy能力；C. Force强迫；D. Strength加强；句意：在1962年我加入美国空军。27.D考查短语辨析 A. on duty值日；B. on holiday度假；C. on vacation假期；D. on leave休假；句意：无论什么时候我休假回家，我都会要求父亲弹奏曼陀琴。根据语境可知选D项。28.B考查动词辨析 A. feel感觉；B.
751、 touch触摸；C. contact联系；D. keep保持；句意：他能用古老的琴声来抚摸你的灵魂。根据句意选B项。29. B考查形容词辨析A. proud骄傲的；B. pride自豪；C. please使快乐；D. praise表扬；句意：你能看到他为家人演奏的那种自豪。根据He seemed to shine when he was playing可知选B项。30. A考查动词辨析A. involved涉及；B. participated参与；C. took part参加；D. joined加入；句意：当在Todd Steel工作的父亲，被卷入一起事故。Be involved in 被卷
752、入，故选A项。31.C考查短语辨析 A. cut in插嘴；B. cut up切开；C. cut off切断；D. cut out省略；句意：在那天，他的第三根手指被机器切断。Get sth done，故选C项。32. D考查连词辨析A. which哪一个；B. that意义；C. what 什么；D. where哪；句意：虽然他没有完成失去这根要以用来拿起东西的手指，引导是the finger的定语从句，故选D项。33. B考查动词辨析A. destroy破坏；B. affect影响；C. effect影响（名词）D. injure伤害；句意：但这没有却影响他弹曼陀琴，根据After the
753、 accident, When I came home and asked him to play, Dad would make _34_ for why he couldnt play.可知受到影响，故选B项。34.C考查名词辨析 A. uses使用；B. preparations准备；C. excuses借口；D. impressions印象；句意：当我回家要求他弹时，他找借口不能弹，make excuses for 为。找借口，故选C项。35. A考查名词辨析A. difference不同；B. sense感觉；C. comment评论；D. decision决定。句意：对于家人来说，
754、他不能弹琴没有什么影响，make a difference 对，有影响，故选A项。36.D考查介词辨析 A. at对于；B. on在。上面；C. off离开；D. in在，里面。句意：他选择不接受治疗为的是有尊严的度过余生。In dignity 有尊严，故选D项。37. C考查形容词。A. first第一；B. latest最新的；C. last最后；D. longest最长的；句意：他知道这可能是最好一次为家人弹奏了。根据He chose not to receive treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life可知是最后
755、一次，故选C项。38. A考查名词辨析A. notes音符；B. bills法案；C. symbols象征；D. signs标志；句意：他拿出琴，弹了一段。根据He made excuses but said okay.可知父亲弹了一段，故选A项。39.B考查形容词辨析A. wet湿的；B. dry干燥的；C. cried哭；D. crying哭泣；句意：当我向四周看，家人的眼都湿润了。根据语境可知大家都哭了，故选B项。40. D考查动词辨析A. sponsoring赞助；B. taking带走；C. distributing打扰；D. giving给；句意：父亲做一生他所能做的，给与。根据A
756、s sick as he was, he was still pleasing others. Dad sure could play that Mandolin可知即使生病也要给家人演奏，可知是为家人的付出，故选D项。【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三9月月考（201409）】DNowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife,51% of women said they drive
757、more safely.The evidence is on their side:Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving.“Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers,which leads to fewer accidents,”the report says. H
758、owever,not all male drivers share the same opinion.Of the men surveyed by MetLife,39% claimed male drivers were safer.The findings did back them up on one point:automotive knowledge.The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control,which
759、helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to Money.Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims,and for now,that mainly includes women.In general,women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men.A study by the website also sh
760、owed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states.Among individual states,women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming (where they pay 20% less),South Dakota and Washington,D.C.,where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,900 male drivers died in U.S.traffic accidents in 2
761、009,compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,”according to the study.“Based on miles traveled,men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled,vs.1.7 deaths for women.”12.According to the study, female drivers. A. are more aggressive while driving B. are more interested in auto kn
762、owledge C. are more likely to stick to driving laws D. are more familiar with safety equipment13.Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they. A. cause more accidents on the road B. pay more money to the insurance companies C. take the most part of the insurance clients D
763、. have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims14.We can infer from the passage that. A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women B. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance C. more female drivers die every year than male drivers D. women are generally safer dr
764、ivers than the opposite gender15.The writer mainly develops paragraphs by. A. giving examples B. making comparisons C. drawing a conclusion D. presenting an argument【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举一些数据说明现在女性司机似乎比男性司机开车更加安全 【答案解析】12.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Women are on average less aggressive and more l
765、aw abiding (守法的) drivers.”可知，C项正确。13.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句话可知，对保险公司而言，机动车安全与钱息息相关的，越是安全的驾驶人员索赔就相应的越少，而与男性相比女性司机驾驶更为安全，所以深受保险公司的青睐，故选D项。14.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，女性司机相比男性司机而言驾驶更加安全，故选D。根据第二段中的“Men are 3.4 times more likely.to get a ticket.”可知，A项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知，B项错误；根据最后一段第一句可知，C项错误15 B推理判断题。根据文中第二至四段中的数据对比可知，作者将女
766、性司机与男性司机进行比较，从而得出女性司机比男性司机更安全的结论，故选B。【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省哈六中高三10月月考（201410）】A “When I grow up, I want to be”Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations may have changed from when you were in primary sch
767、ool.However, it seems career options arent only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website mon
768、ster. Co. UK, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige(威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good mone
769、y. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most import
770、ant indicators of a successful career. British young men list the UK tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”.However, not every c
771、hild has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobscoffee shop owner, gourmet (美食家), waiter at
772、 a fast food restaurantare among teenagers career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic
773、about your particular talents and skills.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章通过对青少年的调查发现他们最喜欢的职业医生，律师和银行家，文章主要提到中国和英国的青少年。【答案解析】21.A。解析：主旨大意题 根据第二段前两句However, it seems career options arent only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular ca
774、reers that people said they hoped to follow.可知文章主要讲述的是青少年想要从事的职业。22.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. Co. UK, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.可知，是medicine。23.B。解析：细节理解题 根据
775、第三段Their prestige(威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these high-profile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.可知，当医生的优点有挣钱多、收人尊敬和社会地位高。24.C。解析：细节理解题 根据最后一段you have to learn to
776、 balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.可知不管做什么工作，应该通过认识自己的才能来平衡自己的乐观和自信。【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省实验中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】CReading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people. In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high
777、school.It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America. In the nineteenth century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud. It is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide W
778、eb, to provide diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people or to the world beyond ones own community. Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual. Writing poems to share with friend
779、s and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without
780、 poems?There are, I believe, three culprits(肇事者)：poets, teachers, and we ourselves. Of these, the least important is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem. Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorable to
781、the reading of poetry. Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged.Poets failed the reader, so did teachers. They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their st
782、udents to see that poems mean something. Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.9. Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the nineteenth century because _.A. it built a link am
783、ong people B. it helped unite a communityC. it was a source of self-educationD. it was a source of pleasure10. The underlined word “diversion”(in Paragraph 2) most probably means “_”.A. concentrationB. change C. amusementsD. stories11. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the great ga
784、p between readers and poetry?A. Students are becoming less interested in poetry.B. Students are poorly educated in high school.C. TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.D. Poems have become difficult to understand.12. In the last paragraph, the writer questions _.A. the difficulty in st
785、udying poems B. the way poems are taught in schoolC. students wrong ideas about poetry D. the techniques used in writing poems【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述的是读诗是一种社会性的行为，但现代人们对此并不热衷。 【答案解析】9.A 细节题。由第二段 “Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than indivi
786、dual. Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, .”可知，在十九世纪读诗是一种社会行为，因为人们读诗写诗都是和朋友以及与自己有关的人分享，也就是说读诗在人们之间建立起一种联系，故答案为A10.C词义猜测题。由第二段 “It is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion. However, poems were a source of pleasur
787、e,”可知，在十九世纪，没有电视机、电影院和宽带网，然而诗歌是快乐的源泉，因此可以推断，电视机、电影院和宽带网提供的是娱乐，故答案为C。11.D细节题。由倒数第二段 “Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged.”可知，读者与诗歌之间产生了鸿沟主要是因为诗歌很难读懂，故答案为D。12.B推理题。最后一段的首句也就是该段的主题句 “Poets fail
788、ed the reader, so did teachers.”，除了诗歌自身令读者难以理解外，教师也是一个因素。该段后面的内容对此句话进行了说明 “They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something.” 教师想让学生知道诗歌的写作技巧，想让学生看到诗歌意味着某些东西。从作者的语气可以推断，作者对教师在学校里教授诗歌的方式进行了质疑。故答案为B。【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省实验中学高三上
789、学期第一次月考（201410）】AMy brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sisters bureau(衣橱) and picked out a wonderful skirt. Jan bought this the first time we went to New York, at least 8 or 9 years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion.” Well, I guess this is the occasion. He t
790、ook the skirt from me and put it on the bed. His hands touched the soft material for a moment, then he shut the drawer and turned to me, Dont ever save anything for a special occasion. Every day youre alive is a special occasion.Im still thinking about his words, and theyve changed my attitude to li
791、fe. Im spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings. Whenever possible, life should be a pattern of experience to enjoy, not suffer. Im trying to recognize these moments now and treasure them.Someday and one of these days are being lost from my vocabulary. If its
792、 worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now. I m not sure what my sister would have done if she had known she wouldnt have tomorrow . I think she would have called family members and a few close friends. She might have called a few former friends to apologize and mend her
793、 fences for past things. I like to think she would have gone out for a Chinese dinner, her favorite food. If I knew that my hours were limited ,those little things left undone would make me angry. Angry because I put off seeing good friends whom I was going to get in touch with some day. Angry and s
794、orry because I didnt tell my husband and daughter often enough how much I truly love them.Im trying very hard not to put off, hold back, or save anything that would add laughter to our lives. And every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath truly, is. a
795、 gift from God.1. The best title for the passage would be_.A. Every day is A Gift B. My Poor SisterC. Value Friendship Every Day D. Every day is An Important Occasion 2. Jan bought the wonderful skirt but didnt wear it because_.A. she wanted to wear it on special occasionsB. she kept it as a special
796、 gift for someone elseC. she saved it until she grew olderD. she wanted to keep it as a sweet memory3. Which of the following is not the writers attitude to life?A. spending more time staying with familyB. attending social activities as often as possibleC. enjoying life and valuing every dayD. tryin
797、g to get along well with friends4.Which of the following can best explain the expression underlined “mend her fences for past things” in Paragraph 5? A. try to be friendly again with someone B. break her word C. give up her point of viewD. keep her promise【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章从我的弟弟拿出一件我买了以后从未穿过的
798、衬衫开始，我这件衬衫只所以没有穿过是因为我把它珍藏起来是为了一个特殊的场合而准备的。而他告诉我，我们生活的每一天，每一分钟都应该珍惜，珍惜和家人，朋友相聚的每一份钟，去热爱生活，爱周围的一切。因为这所有的都是上帝对我们的馈赠 【答案解析】1.A细节理解题。文章的第一自然段是由我珍藏的衬衫开始，到中间部分，我告诉自己要珍惜周围的一切和我们生活的每一分钟，文章的最后一自然段形成照应。睁开眼睛的每一个早晨，我都要告诉我自己：每一天，每一个早晨，每一次呼吸都是上帝对我们的馈赠。故答案应为A。2.A细节理解题。She never wore it. She was saving it for a spec
799、ial occasion.” Well, I guess this is the occasion.句意为：她从来没有穿过，她是为一次特殊的场合而准备的。所以答案应为3. B细节判断题。根据第二段提到Im spending more time with my family and friends and less time in committee meetings. life should be a pattern of experience to enjoy, not suffer. Im trying to recognize these moments now and treasure
800、 them.句意为：我正花费更多的时间和我的家人朋友（享受生活），而去减少会议的时间。生活应是我们对每一次经历的享受。要去记住和珍惜这所有的时刻。因此是错误的。4. A 猜测词意。根据倒数第三段提到I think she would have called family members and a few close friends. She might have called a few former friends to apologize and mend her fences for past things.我认为她应该打电话给每个家人与亲密的朋友，来道歉，弥补过去的裂痕，故选A项。【
801、英语卷（解析）2015届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试（201410）】A If you didnt look at them, they werent there, right? On seeing those in rags on the corner, I only wanted the light to turn green fast enough so that I wouldnt have to keep pretending not to see them. Then, one day, as I was holding the hand of my best f
802、riend Jane who was young but dying of breast cancer, she told me that she made every moment count by slowing down and by seeing everything . I held her hand for five years and then she passed away. She did teach me something. It took a while for her words to really sink in. I can be a slow learner.
803、I started by seeing everything, and focused on their presence. One day I saw a Vietnam veteran(老兵). I asked him what would make his day. A hot cup of coffee, he told me. I bought him a cup of coffee, a stack of pancakes, some eggs, and so on. After our meal together, I asked him if there was anythin
804、g else that would make his life a bit easier. A new pair of socks, he said. Socks, really? I actually happened to be wearing a nice pair of wool hiking socks at that very moment. I told him that I wanted to give him the pair I was wearing if he would accept it. Finally he agreed. We sat down on a be
805、nch, and he started to first take off his boots, and then remove the black socks that had once been white off his feet. I think a layer or two of skin might have come off with them. Taking his new pair of socks, he held the socks up to his cheeks and said they were warm and smelled as good as me, po
806、ols of tears in his eyes. Such a simple luxury (奢侈品) I used to take for granted. Now I always have an extra pair with me in my car. They are always my best pair, just waiting to be given away.1. On seeing the homeless, the author used to_. A. act as if they were not there B. show mercy to them C. hi
807、de in the corner D. make fun of them2. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2? A. He was slow in learning things. B. His best friend was once a teacher. C. He was sad that his friend was dying. D. He didnt understand Janes words at first.3. Why does the author always have an extra pair
808、of socks in his car? A. To decorate his car. B. To sell it to others. C. To keep it for a change. D. To donate it to a needy person.4. What does the author want to convey to us? A. All men are born equal. B. Dont miss doing any good thing. C. A beggars purse is bottomless. D. Dont trouble trouble un
809、til trouble troubles you.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述作者刚一开始对于无家可归的人采取漠视的态度，但后来他即将死去的好朋友教会了一些要感谢生命中的美好，从此他喜欢帮助别人，尤其帮助那些需要帮助的人。 【答案解析】1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到On seeing those in rags on the corner, I only wanted the light to turn green fast enough so that I wouldnt have to keep pretending not to see them.可知当看到
810、无家可归的人时，装作没有看到，故选A项。2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到She did teach me something. It took a while for her words to really sink in. I can be a slow learner可知她教会了我一些东西，我花了很长时间来理解，我是更理解力很慢的人，故选D项。3.D 细节推断题。根据倒数第二段提到作者碰到一个老兵，他需要一双袜子，作者把自己的给他，从此后作者会准备一双新袜子，给需要的人，故选D项。4.B 推断题。本文讲述作者刚一开始对于无家可归的人采取漠视的态度，但后来他即将死去的好朋友教会了一些要感谢
811、生命中的美好，从此他喜欢帮助别人，尤其帮助那些需要帮助的人，故B不过错过生命的美好符合作者的意图。【英语卷（解析）2015届广西省桂林中学高三10月月考（201410）】CIts not easy being a teenagernor is it easy being the parent of a teenager.You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself.It is important to give your child
812、 the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from yours child, just not everything.Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving,consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is u
813、nwilling to discuss something,dont insist he tell you whats on his mind.The more you insist, the more likely that hellclam up.Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself.At the same time, remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help.Show respect for your teenagers
814、 privacy. Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family.If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone at least an equal period of time.
815、Thisnot only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制).Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.29. The main purpose of the text is to tel
816、l parents _.A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up30. What does theunderlinedphrase“clam up”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help31. The last paragraph is abo
817、ut how to teach a teenager _.A. to use the phone in a sensible wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone with friendsD. to answer the phone quickly32. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice o
818、nly when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】文章谈论的是青少年的父母亲在孩子成长过程中如何帮助孩子。29.D.主题大意题。整篇文章谈论父母亲在孩子成长过程中如何帮助孩子。30.C词义猜测题。由句意可知，你越是坚持，孩子们也就越产生逆反心理，从而抵触与你交流。故应选C。31.A段落大意题。如何使用家庭电话。32.B概括归纳题。在孩子成长过程中，让他尝试解决一些问题。家长不应将自己的思想强加于孩子，而是必要时
819、给他一些建议。【英语卷(解析)2015届广西柳州市、玉林市、贵港市、百色市高三10月联考（201410）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A lot of smokers start using cigarettes when they are teenagers, only to find later on that they cant kick the habit. Its a huge public health concern. As a result, researchers are wor
820、king on ways to help people stop smoking. Researchers like Cohen say taxes are the best motivation in cutting back on smoking. “ 36_ Smokers smoke less and governments increase their income,” said Cohen. 37_ The WHO says higher taxes are especially effective in reducing tobacco use among lower incom
821、e groups and in preventing young people from starting. The organization says a 10 percent tax increase reduces tobacco use by 4 percent in high income countries, and by up to 8 percent in low income countries. Statistics show there are a billion smokers in the world, almost one out of five people. 3
822、8_ Some people say if tobacco were banned, they wouldnt smoke at all. Others say they are so addicted that they have to smoke, even if they know the health risks. Cohen says governments also have to introduce more measures so those trying to stop can be more successful. “ 39_ We just need to figure
823、out methods to help support people in quitting in terms of making the product harder get, more expensive and less advertising, less promotion, those sorts of things,” she said. Public health experts expect deaths from tobacco use to increase in the years to come, especially in low and middle income
824、countries. 40 _These experts are hopeful, however, that as proven ways to prevent smoking are introduced, fewer people will take up the habit. A. The World Health Organization is urging governments to increase taxes on tobacco products. B. In these countries, most of the burden of tobacco-related di
825、sease is expected to occur. C. Taxes are a win-win situation. D. The determination is the key to giving up smoking. E. Seventy percent of smokers say they want to quit. F. Tobacco kills up to half of the smokers. G. Smoking will cost much money. 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】对本文主要讲述的是有关如何戒烟的问题。【答案解析】36.选C，
826、根据选项中win-win双赢可知，上下句的意思是：既减少了吸烟者吸烟，又增加了政府的收入。37.选A，根据替代原则，WHO是对The World Health Organization 的缩写，毋庸置疑就选A了。38.选F，上句说的是吸烟的人数，下文说的是吸烟者的感受，所以中间应当是吸烟的危害，吸烟已经杀死了一半的吸烟者。39.选E，根据下句：We just need to figure out methods to help support people in quitting in terms of making the product harder，关键词quit可选出答案。40选B，根
827、据关键词：countries，increase， occur。【技巧点拨】1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容
828、上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。4）比较两类关键词：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。【英语卷(解析)2015届广西柳州市、玉林市、贵港市、百色市高三10月联考（201410）】A My nine-year-old daughter has walked to school almost every day of her school life and each morning the same crossing
829、guard Ms. Leslie is there to help us safely cross the street. She and my daughter always have a kind hug. My daughter runs to her, they hug, lock eyes and Ms. Leslie holds her tightly and makes her a round with the “STOP” sign in one hand. Once a neighbor driving her three children to school told me
830、 they felt lucky when they got the chance to witness this. They all shared in seeing the joy shared between these two. This morning after watching them and having crossed the street to the other side, I said “That looked like so much fun and can I have a hug too?” Ms. Leslie smiled and we hugged a f
831、ull five seconds. I could feel our skin touching neck to neck and sense her heart beat. We didnt lock eyes but we did allow our hearts to connect. I got a little teary when she looked at me and said “Thank you so much. It gets hard out here some days when drivers can be so rude. “ As we walked away
832、my daughter wrapped an arm around me, connected with my eyes and just smiled, full of love, as if to say “Mom, now you know. “ And I knew then with my heart the power of a little hug. Ive been delighted in the warmth of that hug through an hour of thick morning traffic. Thank you Ms. Leslie and my l
833、ittle one. It provided you a chance to notice an opportunity to share a little heart hugging energy today. 21. Whats the duty of Ms. Leslie? ( )A. Warning dangerous drivers never to drive carelessly. B. Stopping drivers from driving rudely on the street. C. Protecting the authors daughter on the way
834、 to school. D. Helping pupils and their parents cross the street safely. 22. What happened when the author and Ms. Leslie hugged?( )A. Their hearts started beating fast. B. They communicated with heart. C. Their eyes were fixed together. D. Drivers passed by them rudely. 23. What did the daughter re
835、ally mean by saying “Mom, now you know”?( )A. “Now you know the use of a hug.” B. “Now you know how to give a hug.”C. “Now you know how great a hug is”. D. “Now you know the secret of a hug.”24. What is the writers attitude towards her daughters hug with Ms. Leslie?( )A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Ca
836、utious. D. Optimistic. 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】对本文主要讲述的是一位交通志愿者给作者带来的心里感受【答案解析】21.选A，细节题，根据第一段第一句话可知My nine-year-old daughter has walked to school almost every day of her school life and each morning the same crossing guard Ms. Leslie is there to help us safely cross the street.还有本段后面的“STOP”sign。22.
837、选B，细节题，根据第二段第四句话可知答案：We didnt lock eyes but we did allow our hearts to connect. Allow our hearts to connect，让我们的心去交流。23.选C，推断题，根据本句前面just smiled, full of love和后面的nd I knew then with my heart the power of a little hug。可推断答案C正确。24.选B，推断题，根据文章最后两句话很容易推断出来。表示作者态度句子往往在文章的最后。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省中山一中等七校高三第一次联考
838、（201408） (1)】DWith fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word “rubbish” could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous
839、and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant(发电厂) for recycl
840、ing waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will b
841、e processed like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that founders and rollers will break up everything tha
842、t can be broken. Finally , the rubbish will pass under magnets(磁铁), which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transportin
843、g rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.51. The phrase “be well on with ” (Para .1) most probably means _.A. have completed what was started B. get ready to start C. have achieved a great deal in D. put an end to 52. What is NOT
844、 mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in paragraph 3?A. Breaking up whatever is breakable.B. Sharpening metal bars.C. Separating light elements from the heavy ones.D. Sorting out small pieces of metal.53. Whats the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A. T
845、o deal with wastes in a better way. B. To protect the environment from pollution.C. To get raw materials locally. D. To get big profits from those plants.54. The first full-scale huge recycling plants _.A. began to operate fifteen years ago B. will take less than fifteen years to build C. will be bu
846、ilt fifteen years later D. will probably be in operation in fifteen years 55. The passage is mainly about _.A. a cheap way to get energy B. the location of recycling plants C. new ways of recycling wastes D. the probability of city environment 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要叙述现在各国对垃圾的处理办法。【答案解析】51.选C，词义
847、猜测题，由下文介绍的关于回收利用废品的情况可以推断出来：be well on with sth.的意思是：achieve a great deal in sth在某方面有很大成就。52.选B，细节题，原文中的信息是：First，it will pass through harpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplasticbags而B项提供的信息却是“将铁条弄尖”。53.选A，细节题，从最后一段“with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps” (随着把垃圾运到遥远的垃圾场的费用增
848、加)”可以推断出，在大城市当地处理垃圾可以节省运费。54.选D，细节题，根据最后一段，第一句话：The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away.55.选C，主旨题，结合全文和第二段可以作出判断。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省中山一中等七校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】CMy grandfather died more than twenty-five years ago. I was fifteen. He was kind, strong, fair, and very funn
849、y. When I was a young musician, he was my biggest fan. I played my violin for him when he visited, and he loved everything, but each time he had one request. “Could you play Amazing Grace?” he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in his eye, because he knew my answer was always, “I dont know that
850、one!” We went through this routine at every major holiday, and I always figured Id have time to learn it for him later.About the time I entered high school and started guitar, Grandpa got cancer. The last time I saw him alive was Thanksgiving weekend in 1985. My mom warned us that Grandpa didnt look
851、 the same anymore and that we should prepare ourselves. For a moment I didnt recognize him. He looked so small among all the white sheets. We had all gathered in Ohio for the holiday, and Im sure we all knew we were there to say good-bye. I can see now that Grandpa held on long enough to see us each
852、 one more time. I remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while Grandpa rested in his hospital bed. I wonder if it was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter. Knowing Grandpa, he was probably content.The next morning I found my moment alone with him. I pulled out
853、my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him “Amazing Grace.” I had worked on it for weeks, knowing it never mattered whether I actually played it well and choosing not to believe as I played that it was my last concert for my biggest fan. The cancer had stolen his smile, bu
854、t I saw joy in his eyes. He held my hand afterward, and I knew I had done something important.I argued with people all through college about my music major. I was told by strangers that music wouldnt make me any money and it wasnt useful like being a doctor. But I know firsthand that with music I wa
855、s able to give my grandpa something at a point when no one else could. 46. At first the author didnt play Amazing Grace for Grandpa because _.A she hadnt learned it yetB. she found it difficult to playC. she disliked playing it.D. her grandfather was just joking.47. From the last sentence in Paragra
856、ph 2 we can infer that _.A. Grandpa treasured love from familyB. Grandpa was used to living aloneC. Grandpa was too weak to feel anythingD. Grandpa was optimistic about his health48. When the author finally played “Amazing Grace” for Grandpa, _.A. she made him smile joyfullyB. she knew she must play
857、 it well C. she brought him love and comfortD. she believed she could play it many times for him.49. What is the authors attitude toward her music major?A. Disapproving B. Regretful C. Doubtful D. Positive50. Which of the following was true according to the passage?A. The author was 15 when she wrot
858、e the article.B. The author has a great affection for her grandfather.C. The author prefers to be a doctor rather than a musician.D. The author is confident that music will make her much money.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要叙述了作者对爷爷的怀念。【答案解析】46.A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句IalwaysfiguredIdhavetimetolearnitforhimlat
859、er.可知，作者当时还没有学会演奏“AmazingGrace”。47.A。推理判断题。生命垂危的老人躺在病床上，听到子孙们的声音，感到满足，可推知他很看重亲情。48.C。推理判断题。由第三段末Isawjoyinhiseyes.Heheldmyhandafterward,andIknewIhaddonesomethingimportant.可知作者给爷爷弹奏“AmazingGrace”，给他来了爱和安慰。根据Thecancerhadstolenhissmile排除A；根据itnevermatteredwhetherIactuallyplayeditwell（我演奏得好不好并不重要）可排除B；根据
860、choosingnottobelieveasIplayedthatitwasmylastconcert排除C。49.D。推断作者观点态度。由文章最后一句可知，作者对自己学习音乐专业的态度是“正面的，肯定的”。50.B。细节理解题。通过作者对与爷爷相处时那段时光的回忆，从文章多处可以看出她对爷爷怀着深厚的感情。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省中山一中等七校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】APaper is a cheap and accessible medium that can produce beautiful results. To most people, making a p
861、aper plane could be one of the simplest things to do. Its the simplest and easiest form of paper art. And paper art can be traced back to Japan, where it originated over a thousand years ago. However, theres a special minority who takes paper art to the next level, magically turning the plain white
862、or colored paper into some of the most amazing artworks. Check out the following artists and their works!The Danish artist Peter Callesen is famous for his talent in combining the minimalism(极简的) of a white sheet of paper with the complexity of carefully cut and folded paper and uses the two to buil
863、d out some pleasing works. The British artist Su Blackwell often goes to secondhand bookstores to look for materials with which she can carve out delicate sculptures. The models look as if they “grow” naturally from the pages of the books. The artist finds inspiration from the book title or a paragr
864、aph or picture inside and then spends months carefully slicing each one into an eye-catching paper model. Her old book sculptures sell for up to5,000 each.By carefully folding simple pieces of paper, German artist Simon Schubert creates amazing masterpieces. He turns paper into architectural masterp
865、ieces by folding a simple piece of paper to shape the creases(摺缝), then unfolding it to show the fascinating artwork.Another master of paper-folding is Jen Stark. Her artwork is often in the form of colorful caves and topographic(地形的) maps. Using her vivid imagination and a special knife, she is a m
866、odern day magician who turns humble materials like construction paper and glue into fantastic, complicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes. Her work draws inspiration from nature.36. According to the passage, paper art _.A. is about plane-folding B. is most prosperous in JapanC. dates back to 1000 B
867、.C. D. is now on a new level37. The British artist mentioned in the passage _. A. combines the minimalism and complexity of paperB. often gets inspired by secondhand booksC. makes architectural masterpieces with Simon SchubertD. is a magician who uses simple paper materials38. According to the passa
868、ge, Jen Stark _.A. is from Germany B. uses paper to build complicated shapesC. creates things too puzzling to understand D. works also as a magician39. What does the underlined word “humble” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. common and popular B. simple and cheap C. useless and priceless D. num
869、b and meaningless40. What can we learn from the artists?A. Every dog has its day. B. All that glitters are not gold.C. One cant make brick without straw. D. The greatness may come from ordinariness.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是折纸艺术，一张普普通通的纸，经过艺术家的创造就成为了精美的艺术品。并且讲述到了艺术家折纸的灵感的由来。【答案解析】36.选D，细节题，根据第一
870、段倒数第二句话：However, theres a special minority who takes paper art to the next level, magically turning the plain white or colored paper into some of the most amazing artworks. 37.选B，细节题，根据第三段倒数第二句话The artist finds inspiration from the book title or a paragraph or picture inside and then spends months c
871、arefully slicing each one into an eye-catching paper model.38.选B, 细节题，根据最后一段第二句话：Using her vivid imagination and a special knife, she is a modern day magician who turns humble materials like construction paper and glue into fantastic, complicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes.39.选，细节题，根据句子结构可知humb
872、le的词义应当与fantastic(极好的)、complicated（复杂的）相反，故选simple and cheap.40.选D，细节题推断题，根据各个艺术家的情况，都是把一张普通的纸，根据自己来自不同方面的灵感，通过自己的艺术创造，从而诞生出伟大的作品。因此选D。【英语卷(解析)2015届广东省佛山市佛山一中高三9月月考（201409）】BIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars
873、behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random kind
874、ness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she sai
875、d, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the n
876、ewspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for day
877、s.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on
878、 itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!31. Why did
879、Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well. B. She wanted to show kindness. C. She hoped to please others. D. She had seven tickets.32. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _. A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant
880、C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom33. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Alice Johnson. D. Anne Herbert.34. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underline
881、d sentence above? A. Kindness and violence can change the world. B. Kindness and violence can affect ones behavior. C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. D. Kindness and violence can shape ones character.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kin
882、dness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个名叫Natalie Smith受“经常做些好事和愚蠢的善意行为”这句话的影响
883、，要做好事，所以为她身后的六辆车付钱。原来这句话是住在马林的Anne Herbert想出来的。她经常会做一些随意的好事，她认为善意的事情会和暴力行为一样自己会不断的壮大【答案解析】31. B.考查推理判断。为什么Natalie Smith为她身后的六辆汽车付钱？根据It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impresse
884、d her so much that she copied it down.可知她受“经常做些好事和愚蠢的善意行为”这句话的影响，要做好事，所以为她身后的六辆车付钱。故选B。32. A.考查细节理解。Judy Foreman抄下这个短语是因为什么？根据she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,”可知Judy Foreman因为这个短语写得漂亮而抄下来。故选A。33. D.考查细节理解。根据短文，谁想出的这个短语？根据It was in a restaurant that
885、 Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.可知正是Anne Herbert想出的这个短语，写在了一张纸上。故选D。34. C.考查词义猜测。下面那个表达与文中画线句子的意思更接近？根据The acts of random kindness spread.可知不经意的善良行为会不断传播，壮大。故选C。35. B.考查推理判断。从最后一段我们可以推断出什么？根据If you were one of those drivers who found your
886、 fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. 可知你得到别人善意的帮助，你以后也可能做一些善意的事帮助别人。故选B。【英语卷(解析)2015届安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】EThe globe is facing a “tidal wave” of cancer, and restrictions on alcohol and sugar need to be considered, say World Health Organization
887、 scientists. It predicts the number of cancer cases will reach 24 million a year by 2035, but half could be prevented. The WHO said there was now a “real need” to focus on cancer prevention by cutting down smoking, obesity and drinking. The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) said there was an “alarmi
888、ng” level of ignorance about diets role in cancer. Fourteen million people a year are diagnosed with cancer, but that is predicted to increase to 19 million by 2025, 22 million by 2030 and 24 million by 2035. The developing world will bear the worst of the extra cases. Dr Chris Wild, the director of
889、 the WHOs International Agency for Research on Cancer, told the BBC: “The global cancer burden is increasing quite markedly, due mainly to the ageing of the populations and population growth. If we look at the cost of treatment of cancers, it is increasing out of control, even for the high-income co
890、untries. Prevention is absolutely critical and its been somewhat neglected.” The WHOs World Cancer Report 2014 said the major sources of preventable cancer included: smoking, infections, alcohol, obesity and inactivity, radiation, both from the sun and medical scans, air pollution and other environm
891、ental factors, delayed parenthood, having fewer children and not breastfeeding.For most countries, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. However, cervical cancer dominates in large parts of Africa. One of the reports editors, Dr Bernard Stewart from the University of New South Wales in A
892、ustralia, said prevention had a “critical role in fighting the tidal wave of cancer which we see coming across the world”. He said human behaviour was behind many cancers such as the sunbathe “until youre cooked evenly on both sides” approach in his native Australia. There was a similar argument to
893、be something with sugar fuelling obesity, which in turn affected cancer risk.Meanwhile, a survey of 2,046 people in the UK by the WCRF suggested 49% do not know that diet increases the risk of developing cancer. A third of people said cancer was mainly due to family history, but the charity said no
894、more than 10% of cancers were down to inherited genes.Amanda McLean, general manager for the WCRF, said: “Its very alarming to see that such a large number of people dont know that theres a lot they can do to significantly reduce their risk of getting cancer. In the UK, about a third of the most com
895、mon cancers could be prevented through being a healthy weight, eating a healthy diet and being regularly physically active.”“People can cut their risk of cancer by making healthy lifestyle choices, but its important to remember that the government and society are also responsible for creating an env
896、ironment that supports healthy lifestyles.”72. Whats the main reason for the increasing of cancer according to Dr Chris Wild? A. The lack of the cost of treatment of cancers.B. The problems of population ageing and growth. C. The high rate of cancer of high-income countries. D. The over-prevention o
897、f various cancers.73. What can we learn from Paragraph 6? A. Radiation from the sun wont lead to any cancer. B. In order to find cancer early one should receive as many medical scans as possible. C. It is better to feed babies with cow milk instead of breastfeeding. D. A healthy diet and regular exe
898、rcise are helpful to prevent cancer.74. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Tidal Wave of Cancer is Coming B. Stopping Smoking Helps Stop Cancer C. Healthy Lifestyles to Prevent Cancer D. Healthy Eating, Away from Cancer75. How can we prevent cancer according to the passage? a. By stopping
899、 smoking.b. By drinking less alcohol. c. By eating a healthy diet.d. By putting off giving birth to babies. e. By taking exercise regularly.A. abcdB. abceC. abdeD. acde【答案】【知识点】 C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了世界面临的癌症危机，并详细讲解了预防癌症的有效方法。【答案解析】72. B。解析：细节题，根据第三段“The global cancer burden is increasing quite mark
900、edly, due mainly to the ageing of the populations and population growth.可知人口的老龄化和人口的增长是癌症增加的主要原因，故选B。73. D。解析：细节题，根据第六段He said human behaviour was behind many cancers such as the sunbathe “until youre cooked evenly on both sides” approach in his native Australia.可知选D。74. C。解析：概括题。通读全文，人们在面临着癌症的日益增多，
901、如何预防癌症就是合理的膳食和适量的运动。故选C。75. B。解析：概括题。通读全文，戒烟、戒酒、健康膳食和适度锻炼都是预防癌症的主要方法。故选B。【英语卷(解析)2015届安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】DIt happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talk
902、ing to agreed with me that it was，in his words，“a brilliantly(精彩地)written book”However，he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar. And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two
903、 thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”，Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books，and various authors，which people have lied about reading，and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out)，
904、Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten.But I am pleased to say that，unlike 42 percent of people，I have read the book at number one，George Orwells 1984.I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many peop
905、le lie about having read Jane Austen，Charles Dickens，Fyodor Dostoevsky(I havent read him，but havent lied about it either )and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied，the most common reason was to“impress”someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the conversation became more indepth!But when
906、asked which authors they actually enjoy，people named JK.Rowling，John Grisham，Sophie Kinsella(ah，the big sellers，in other words)Fortytwo percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story(Ill come clean：I do this and am astonished that 58 p
907、ercent said they had never done so)68How did the author find his friend a book liar?ABy judging his manner of speaking. BBy looking into his background.CBy mentioning a famous name. DBy discussing the book itself.69Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?AC
908、harles Dickens is very low on the topten list. B42% of people pretended to have read 1984.CThe author admitted having read 9 books. DDreams From My Father is hardly read.【答案】【知识点】 C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了人们对于自己是否读过某本书而撒谎，人们往往谎称自己读过多少本书，其实都是在自欺欺人，作者用真实的事例警示读者要真读书。【答案解析】68. D。解析：推断题，根据文章的第一段判断，作者主要是通过讨论
909、这本书才发现他朋友是一书骗子。故选D。69.B。解析：推断题，根据文章的第三二段判断But I am pleased to say that，unlike 42 percent of people，I have read the book at number one推断选B。70. B。解析：推断题。根据第二段判断人们在读书方面撒谎其实就是为了显示自己的知识渊博。 71. C。解析：推断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知作者对58%读者表示怀疑。A支持的；B不关心的；C怀疑的；D友好的。【英语卷(解析)2015届安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三上学期第二次月考（201410）】BNowadays wome
910、n appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done for insurer MetLife,51% of women said they drive more safely.The evidence is on their side：Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished f
911、or drunk driving.“Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers，which leads to fewer accidents，” the report says.However，not all male drivers share the same opinion.Of the men surveyed by MetLife,39% claimed male drivers were safer.The findings did back them up on one point
912、：automotive knowledge.The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control，which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to Money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts o
913、f claims，and for now，that mainly includes women. In general，women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states，women get the greatest，advantage in Wyoming (where they pay
914、 20% less)，South Dakota and Washington，D.C.，where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,900 male drivers died in US traffic accidents in 2009，compared with just under 4,900 women drivers” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled，men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million mi
915、les traveled，vs.1.7 deaths for women.”60According to the study，female drivers_.Aare more aggressive while driving Bare more interested in auto knowledgeCare more likely to stick driving laws Dare more familiar with safety equipment61Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because
916、 they_.Acause more accidents on the road Bpay more money to the insurance companiesCtake the most part of the insurance clients Dhave the lowest amount of money on insurance claims62We can infer from the passage that_.Amen are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than womenBall women in the USA pay
917、the same for their auto insuranceCmore female drivers die every year than male driversDwomen are generally safer drivers than the opposite gender63The writer mainly develops paragraphs by_.Agiving examples Bmaking comparisons Cdrawing a conclusion Dpresenting an argument【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要讲述
918、男女司机谁开车更安全的问题展开讨论的，女士更细心，但男士的开车技术更好。【答案解析】60. C。解析：推断题，根据第二段Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers，which leads to fewer accidents可知选C。61. D。解析：细节题，根据第三段Auto safety unavoidably matters to Money.Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dolla
919、r amounts of claims，and for now，that mainly includes women可知选D。62. D。解析：细节题。根据第三段的In general，women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men判断选D。63. B。解析：概括题。通读全文，文章主要男士和女士开车谁更安全的问题展开论述的，故选B。【英语卷（解析）2014年山东省日照一中高三10月第一次阶段复习质量达标检测（201410）】CIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me
920、to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teac
921、her in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I cros
922、sed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessne
923、ss.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothys classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving
924、poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you dont know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testin
925、g and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After
926、 the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. 51. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to _. A. a program directed by Doroth
927、yB. a course given by the author C. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union college52. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing _. A. the poor houses B. the long trackC. the same trainD. the winding road53. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author wa
928、s cheered up by _. A. Dorothys latest projectsB. the sight of poke greens C. a warm welcomeD. a big dinner made for her54. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph? A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant. B. She got a pen as a gift from the author. C. She received her Ph.
929、D. degree. D. She passed the required assessment.55. What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully. B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment. C. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.D. However poor you are, you have the right to e
930、ducation.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者对一块匾引起了回忆。想起了当年在一个穷困的山村里的一个课程，印象最为深刻的是Dorothy。在叙述过程中写出了作者由之前看到低矮破旧的房子产生的沮丧心情，到后来受到了学生的热烈欢迎及学生的表现而心理产生了变化。【答案解析】51.选B，细节题，根据文章第一段的意思特别是when I was teaching Early Children Development through a program.可知。这是作者所教的课程。52.选A，推理判断题，根据文章第二段的描述，特别是the poverty leve
931、l was shocking and the small shabby houses 可知，shabby “破旧的;破败的;破烂的”。53.选C，推理判断题，根据文章第三段：I was greeted with smiling face an treat.serving poke greens salad .可知，作者受到了这所小学学生和老师的热烈欢迎。54.选D，推理判断题，根据最后一段：Dorothy was ready,She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.可知。55.选C，推理判断题，根据文章的描述，Dorothy在那么贫
932、穷的地方，却把 Early Children Development“早期儿童教育”做得那么出色，给作者留下了深刻的印象。可知，是金子放在哪儿都能发光。故选D。A项：whatever you do ,you must do it carefully“无论你做什么，你必须要小心”。B项：whoever you are ,you deserve equal treatment.“不管你是谁，你应该得到平等的待遇。”项：however poor you are, you have the right to education.“不管你有多贫穷，你有教育的权利。”C8 科普知识类【英语卷（解析）201
933、5届山西省山大附中高三上学期第四次月考试题（201410）】CWhat happens inside the skull of a soccer player who repeatedly heads a soccer ball? That question motivated a challenging new study of the brains of experienced players that has caused discussion and debate among soccer players, and some anxiety among those of us with
934、 soccer-playing children. For the study, researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York selected 34 adults, men and women. All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed year-round in adult soccer leagues. Each filled out a detailed questionnaire develop
935、ed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer ball in the previous year, as well as whether they had experienced any known concussions (脑震荡) in the past. Then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains s
936、canned, using a complicated new M.R.I. technique which can find structural changes in the brain that cant be seen during most scans. According to the data they presented at a Radiological Society of North America meeting last month, the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more
937、 than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory, attention and the processing of visual information, compared with players who had headed the ball fewer times. This pattern of white matter loss is “similar to tho
938、se seen in traumatic (外伤的) brain injury”, like that after a serious concussion, the researchers reported, even though only one of these players was reported to have ever experienced a concussion. The players who had headed the ball about 1,100 times or more in the past year were also generally worse
939、 at recalling lists of words read to them, forgetting or fumbling the words far more often than players who had headed the ball less. 8. The passage is most probably a_. A. news report B. research report C. story for soccer playersD. text for doctors9. In which way can we find the structural changes
940、 in the brain? A. Computerized test. B. Questionnaire. C. Scanning. D. M.R.I. technique.10. From the passage we can conclude that frequent heading may have_.A. significant effect on brain B. little effect on ones brainC. nothing to do with the brain injury D. ones memory improved11. The underlined w
941、ord fumbling is closest in meaning to_.A. remembering B. misunderstandingC. recalling D. missing【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】这篇文章主要讲了研究表明用头顶足球，可造成脑部白质的缺失，从而影响记忆、注意力以及视力 【答案解析】8.B细节题，由第二段的第一句话For the study, researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York selected 34 adults可以知道是研究报告，所以选B9
942、.D根据using a complicated new M.R.I. technique which can find structural changes in the brain that cant be seen during most scans，故选D。10.A细节题，由最后一段最后一句forgetting orfumblingthe words far more often than players who had headed theball less.可以知道重大影响人的大脑，所以选A11.D推理题，由前面的单词forgetting可以推出那个词是丢失的意思，所以选D【英语卷（
943、解析）2015届山东省枣庄三中高三第一次学情调查（201410）】BGlobal warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earths atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because
944、the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows, but it cant get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth. The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it cant get out . As a result, the temperature rises.Sometimes the temperature ca
945、n change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth suitable for people to live on. Without it, the earth would be freezing, or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the suns heat and light. During the day, especially during the summer, it
946、 would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter (过滤) it, so people, plants, and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it, if there are too many gases, the earth can get unusually warm
947、er, and many plants, animals and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat. This would cause us to have less food to eat, and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. G
948、radually, people, plants, and animals would all die of hunger. People are doing many things to try to stop global warming. One thing is carpooling-driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turning on. Now, more pe
949、ople are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air. Although adults do many things to help stop global warming, kids call do just as much.46. By the example given in Paragraph 1, the author wants to _.A. explain how global warming happensB. show his feeling in a c
950、ar in hot summerC. tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gasesD. say that there are greenhouse gases in every car47. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. light B. greenhouse effectC. temperature D. heat48. What is the effect of atmosphere?A. It only traps the heat of the sun.B. It
951、does great harm to humans.C. It makes the earth neither to hot nor too cold.D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.49. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. lf there is greenhouse effect, all the plants will die.B. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth
952、.C. Crops cant take in the heat if there is greenhouse effect.D. Although greenhouse effect is necessary, too much of it will cause us to die.50. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. What kids can do to help stop global warming.B. Who should be responsible for
953、the environmental problems.C. What global warming is doing to the environment.D. Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】文章是关于地球温室效应的，作者介绍了地球需要温暖，但太多的温室效应会带来极大的危害，为此作者呼吁人们要关注环境保护。【答案解析】46.A。解析：推断题，根据文章第一段是围绕着第一句话的Global warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and ligh
954、t from the sun in the earths atmosphere展开的，故选A。47.B。解析：细节题。根据第二段的The greenhouse effect makes the earth suitable for people to live on可知选B。48.C解析：细节题。根据文章第二段的During the day, especially during the summer, it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter (过滤) it,可知选C。49.D。解析
955、。综合题。通读文章第三段可知：温室效应是必要的，但太多就会给我们带来死亡。故选D。50.A解析：推测题。根据文章的最后一句话判断下一段应是讨论孩子如何保护地球。故选A。【英语卷(解析)2015届山东省潍坊一中高三10月第一次月考（201410）】EAs long as you have broadband(宽带) service in your home, you can turn on your desktop computer and connect to the Internet. If you have a wireless router(路由器), a device that spr
956、eads the broadband connection to other devices, you can set up a Wi-Fi network, which enables your cellphones and tablets go online too. And when you are outdoors where is no Wi-Fi, such as in the park or at the beach, having 3G service allows you to stay connected. It seems that lots of us have Int
957、ernet coverage everywhere we go. So why have mobile companies around the world lately been so enthusiastic about a new term, “4G”? First, you need to know that the letter :G” stands for “generation”. Even if you have no idea what 4G is, at least you can figure out that it is a step up from 3G since
958、its the latest generation of mobile internet service. Unlike broadband, mobile Internet uses the same signal towers that provide voice service to your cellphone, which means wherever you can make phone calls with your cellphone you also have an Internet connection. But mobile connections have their
959、defects: they dont carry as much information as broadband does, making opening websites and downloading music slower than they are on a Wi-Fi connection. This is why mobile connections have been constantly upgraded since the first generation was launched back in the 1980s. According to BBC, 4G is fi
960、ve to seven times faster than current 3G network speeds, almost as fast as home broadband. Because of this, 4G is widely suited for services like video downloading, mapping, online shopping and even video conferencing. To achieve the high speeds, network companies have to spend a lot of money on bui
961、lding new signal towers, which will eventually lead to a higher phone bill if you switch to 4G, and you will also have to get a new phone with 4G capacity.61. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The development of Wi-Fi B. The convenience of using cellphones. C. The influences of the Internet on our
962、 life. D. Various ways to get access to the Internet.62. The underlined word “defects” in Paragraph4 probably means_.A. disadvantages B. functions C. qualities D. benefits63. What is the weakness of 3G compared with 4G?A. Its voice is not as clear as 4G B. It cant satisfy the users basic needs.C. It
963、s network speeds are much slower. D. It has much less popularity than 4G.64. Mobile technology has constantly been improved to_.A. replace broadband B. increase the network speed.C. download videos D. connect more cellphones65. What does the author think of 4G service?A. Its service is worth the pri
964、ce. B. There is no need to develop it.C. It takes time to be widely used. D. It provides good service at a higher price.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】文章主要讲的是一种新的上网方式，手机4G上网的一些情况。【答案解析】61.选D，主旨题，第一段谈到了不同的上网方式，如宽带，路由器、Wi-Fi和3G等，故可知第一段主要讲的是不同的上网方式。62.选A，词义猜测题，因为下文谈的都是手机上网的不利之处，故defects的词义应当是disadvantage。63.选
965、C，细节题，根据倒数第二段第一句话：According to BBC, 4G is five to seven times faster than current 3G network speeds, almost as fast as home broadband.64.选B，根据最后四段可知答案：在该部谈到手机上网打开网页和下载音乐的速度都比Wi-Fi慢，这就是手机上网一直被更新的原因，故答案选B。65.选D，根据最后一段可知答案。 【英语卷（解析）2015届山东省莱州一中高三10月月考（201410）】DSurfing for hours on the Inter act consume
966、s a lot of electricity and is harmful to the environmentHowever，a new ecological PC saves energy as it operates：it produces about 70 percent less CO2 than conventional computersAs a work tool，a leisure activity resource，and a personal assistant，computers seem to be everywhereYet the environmental pe
967、rformance for todays computers leaves a lot to be improved：they rapidly become out of date，and typically contain poisonous materials and individual parts that are difficult to recycleMoreover，they consume plenty of power whose production，in return，causes the release of CO2 into the atmosphere.Employ
968、ees at the MicroPro Company in Ireland，teaming with colleagues at the Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration IZM in Berlin，have engineered a woodenframe computer with reduced environment impact. As the first computer for its class，the“iameco“(pronounced I-am-eco)was awarded the“EU
969、 Ecolabel”，the European Unions environmental label“This touch-screen PC has very low energy consumption over the entire lifecycle”explains Alexander Schlosser，scientist at IZMOver the full product life cycle，it releases 70 percent less CO2 than a typical desktop PC with monitorIn addition，it can he
970、easily recycledOf the materials used，98 percent can be recycledIndeed，20 percent of the computer can be reused immediatelyin other words，many parts can be reused for repairing other computerssuch as parts of the wooden frame，56Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_Athe popularity of computers Bthe latest d
971、evelopment of computersCthe improvement of computers Dthe environmental pollution of computers57The“EU Ecolabel”is probably awarded to_Aproducts made of wood B. products saving energyCproducts releasing much CO2 Dproducts made by the EU58The wooden frame is used because_Ait has better appearance Bit
972、 can reduce weightCit doesnt break easily Dit can be recycled directly59The author uses figures in the last paragraph to_Arecord valuable data Bgive detailed descriptionCprovide concrete evidence Dintroduce a research method60Whas the text mainly about?AThe fun of surfing the Internet BDisadvantages
973、 of the desktop PC 、CThe recycling of computersDBenefits of the new ecological PC.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文是科普类阅读，提到长时间的上网对环境有害，进一步提到新型环保电脑对于环境的好处。 【答案解析】56.D 段落大意。第二段As a work tool，a leisure activity resource，and a personal assistant，computers seem to be everywhere提到电脑到处都是，功能很多，所以造成很严重的污染，故选D项。57.B
974、 细节理解题。根据第三段提到Employees at the MicroPro Company in Ireland，teaming with colleagues at the Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration IZM in Berlin，have engineered a woodenframe computer with reduced environment impact爱尔兰一家公司与柏林的机构合作，研制一种电脑，可以减少对环境的影响，故选B项。58.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Of the mat
975、erials used，98 percent can be recycled可知这种原料是可以循环利用的，故选D项。59.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Over the full product life cycle，it releases 70 percent less CO2 than a typical desktop PC with monitor，随着产品全面的回收，可以减少百分之七十的二氧化碳的排放，故选C项。60.D 主旨大意。本文通过提到长时间的上网对环境有害，进一步提到新型环保电脑对于环境的好处，故选D项。【英语卷（解析）2015届宁夏银川一中高三第二次月考（201409）
976、】D How long has 3-D technology been around? Most of us might think of crowds of teenagers in a 1950s movie house watching Bwana Devil in 3-D. But 3-D technology made its first appearance on the scene in 1838 with the first stereoscope(体视镜). And the first actual 3-D movie was a 1903 film called Le Ar
977、iveedun Train. Although it has such a long history, the technology has still remained based on one simple principle-to make 3-D effects you must find a way to project two slightly different pictures to each eye. Modern 3-D technology works by rapidly flickering(闪动) two versions of the movie and proj
978、ecting them onto each eye. The brain does the rest of the work, combining the two pictures together into one and giving the show the appearance of depth, the third dimension. But does this exposure, especially long exposures, cause harm to the childs developing brain and visual system? Unfortunately
979、, long-term studies on new flicker digital 3-D technology and children arent yet available. We do not know if regular or daily 3-D viewing over years affects the developing visual system, although older 3-D methods basically do the same thing and are not considered harmful. The question of possible
980、harm in modern 3-D use in TV is really based on two facts: the amount of time children will now be watching 3-D TV each day and the sensitivity some children show in reaction to 3-D viewing. It is difficult to make actual lab studies of longer term 3-D viewing in children because of the possible har
981、m of the experiment. Researchers will have to wait until 3-D TV technology is already in the marketplace for a number of years, then check heavy 3-D TV watchers and compare them with non-watchers. With a 3-D television technology in the home, we will soon be able to answer the question of whether or
982、 not longer and more frequent periods of 3-D exposure cause more changes in the visual system. We may find that the bigger problem is the introduction of a new technology that leads to even more time spent on TV rather than playing outdoors.47. According to the text, 3-D technology _A. was refused b
983、y people when it first appeared.B. will soon change the way we watch TV.C. does no good to our visual system.D. has a history of nearly 200 years.48. Paragraph 2 is mainly about_A. how 3-D technology works. B. why 3-D movies are popularC. the history of 3-D technology. D. the influence of 3-D techno
984、logy.49. Whats the method suggested in paragraph 4? A. To wait and see B. To carry out lab studies C. To stop making 3-D movies D. To improve 3-D technology50. The authors purpose in writing the text is to _ A. ask children not to watch 3-D movies B. discuss if 3-D viewing is harmful to children. C.
985、 introduce the advantages of 3-D technology. D. predict the development of 3-D technology.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】文章通过介绍3D技术的历史、工作原理来谈论这项新技术是否会对孩子的大脑和视力造成危害。【答案解析】47.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段内容可知，3D技术第一次出现是1838年，距现在接近200年，故选D。48.A。解析：段落大意题 本段主要讲述的3D技术的工作原理。49.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段最后一句Researchers will have to wait.
986、 then check heavy 3-D .50.B。解析：主旨大意题 作者主要讨论了3D技术是否会对孩子的视力有损害。【英语卷（解析）2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】CHow could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments mostly for entertainment purposes is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. Howev
987、er, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learne
988、d anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range. The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natur
989、al needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or c
990、ages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain. Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangeredCaptive breeding(圈养繁殖) of
991、endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wildZoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent
992、we seen enough competitions to name baby animals? Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.29How would the author describ
993、e the animals life in zoos? ADangerous.BUnhappy.CNatural.DEasy.30In the state of zoochosis, animals _. Aremain in cagesBbehave strangely Cattack other animalsDenjoy moving around31What does the author try to argue in the passage? AZoos are not worth the public support. BZoos fail in their attempt to
994、 save animals.CZoos should treat animals as human beings.DZoos use animals as a means of entertainment.32The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _. Apointing out the faults in what zoos do Busing evidence he has collected at zoos Cquestioning the way animals are protect
995、ed Ddiscussing the advantages of natural habitats【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文讲述了动物园在保护动物方面的问题，实际上并没有起到保护的作用，反而给动物带来很多的不好的影响。 【答案解析】29.B推理题。根据文章倒数第三段后三行Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of the
996、ir time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain说明这些圈养在动物园里的动物很不开心，故B正确30.B推理题。根据第四段第二行These results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoophobia说明这些动物在动物园里表现出了非同寻常的自戕的行为，这些行为是非常奇怪的。故B正确。31.A推理题。根据倒数第二段后三行Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they d
997、o not want people to worry about a species dying outIn fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customersHavent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?说明动物园的说法和做法是不一致的，并没有起到应该起的作用，故不值得支持。故A正确32.A总结归纳题。作者通过指出动物园的安排有很大问题，来让人们接受他的观点。故A正确。【英语卷（解析）2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】B“Have yo
998、u ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. Scientists are working t
999、o use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The wind starts out by making little ripples(涟漪), but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said. “Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy a
1000、nd then sending it off on a journey.” When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine（涡轮机）. The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity. “The resource is huge,” said Janet Swain of the World
1001、Watch Institute. “We will never run out of wave power.” Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal. Oceans cover three quarters of the Earths surfacethat would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there
1002、are some weak points yet to overcome.Swain said that wave power still costs too much money. She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown. What is more, wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic. Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out. “Demand for
1003、 energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world,” Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!25. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to .
1004、A. test the readers knowledge about wavesB. draw the readers attention to the topicC. show Jamie Taylors importanceD. invite the readers to answer them26. The underlined phrase “picking up” is closest in meaning to .A. starting againB. speeding upC. improvingD. gathering27. We can make better use of
1005、 wave energy if we .A. shorten its journey to thousands of homesB. build more small power stations on the oceansC. reduce the cost of turning it into electric powerD. quicken the steps of producing electricity28. It can be inferred that someday we might not worry about .A. our power supplyB. our boa
1006、t trafficC. air pollutionD. our supply of sea fish【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】这是一篇科普文章，是有关能源问题 【答案解析】25.B 写作方法 以疑问形式引起读者注意,是一种常见的写作技巧，故选B项。26.D 词义猜测题 pick up在中学里面有很多意义，在这里是“收集”能量意思，这种意思，后面也有提示，sending it off，是递进关系，很容易推断出其意义，故选D项。27.C 事实判断题。由文章中第五段，Swain said that wave power still costs too much money，可得到
1007、答案，其它三个选项文中没有提及28.A 推断题。由第四段第一句话，The resource is huge, said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. We will never run out of wave power. 可以得到答案，never run out of是不会枯竭的能源，是可再生能源，故选C项。【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省新余一中高三第二次模拟考试（201410）】BA black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so muchthat even light can
1008、not get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people cant see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very c
1009、lose to black holes act differently from other ones.Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are verytiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.Another kind of b
1010、lack hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earths galaxy. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more
1011、 than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold
1012、a few million Earths.Scientists think thesmallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes we
1013、re made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if th
1014、ey are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.61.The gravity of a black hole may become so st
1015、rong that light cannot get out when _.A. the star is going to die B. special tools are used on itC. other stars come close to it D. it is seen from the space telescopes62. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.B. The gravity
1016、 of a black hole holds all light in its center.C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes.D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.63. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Every galaxy must have a black hole. B. A galaxy is the center of the univers
1017、e.C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets. D. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.64. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.C. Th
1018、esupermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”.65. The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _.A. what a black hole is B. how black holes formC. how big black holes are D. how scientists know
1019、about black holes【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类【文章综述】本文讲述的是太空中一些黑洞的情况。【答案解析】61.A细节题 第一段最后一句This can happen when a star is dying.可知。62.C细节题 文章最后一段When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes.63.C推理判断题 第五段一开始Scientists have found proof
1020、 that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center.64.D总结判断题 第五段最后一句galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.65.D主旨大意题 文章说明的就是对黑洞的了解情况。【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第三次考试（201410）】BLIPITORABOUT LIP
1021、ITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicineAlong with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，cholesterol(胆固醇)in your bloodIt can also raise “good cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pres
1022、sure，age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR：Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.women who are
1023、breast-feedingLipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver(肝脏)problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people：Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failureLiver problemsYour doctor may do
1024、 blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking itCall your doctor right away if you have：Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very firedSwelling of the face，lips，tongue，andor throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or sw
1025、allowing Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are： Muscle pain Upset stomach Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO：Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.If you mis
1026、s a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular time.Dont：Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.46. What is a major functi
1027、on of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower bad cholesterol. 47. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems48. If it has been over 12
1028、 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time 49. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling. B. Upset st
1029、omach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine. 【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综
1030、述】本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项 【答案解析】46.D细节理解题。由Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood可知为伴随饮食和锻炼，可以降低血液里不利的胆固醇，故选D项。47.C细节理解题。由Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors可知这种药可以降低具有普通危险因素的病人受心脏病打击的几率，故选C项。
1031、48.D细节理解题。由But ifit has been more than12 hours since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular time可知如果你耽误吃药超过了十二个小时，那就按你平时吃药的规律等下次该吃的时候再吃，故选D项。49.B细节理解题。由Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle painUpset stomachChanges in some blood tests可以得出这种药的一些常见的副作用有：肌肉疼痛，胃痉挛等，故选B项。50.D推理判
1032、断题。文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D项【英语卷（解析）2015届江苏省盐城中学高三10月月考（201410）】CGrasshoppers are having to change their songone of the iconic sounds of summerto make themselves heard above the noise of road traffic, ecologists have discovered. The study, published in th
1033、e British Ecological Societys journal Functional Ecology, is the first to show that human-made noise affects natural insect populations. Animals use sound to communicate for many reasons, including marking out territory, warning of predators and finding mates, and although previous research shows bi
1034、rds, whales and even frogs change their calls in noisy environments, the impact of human-made noise on insects has been neglected until now. Ulrike Lampe and colleagues from the University of Bielefeld in Germany caught 188 male bow-winged grasshoppers, half from quiet locations and half from beside
1035、 busy roads. The grasshoppers use their song to attract mates. The team then studied the differences in the two groups songs in the laboratory. To encourage them to sing they exposed the males to a female grasshopper, and then recorded their courtship songs. Analysis of almost 1,000 recordings revea
1036、led grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced different songs to those living in quieter locations. According to Lampe: Bow-winged grasshoppers produce songs that include low and high frequency components. We found that grasshoppers from noisy habitats increase the volume of the lower-frequenc
1037、y part of their song, which makes sense since road noise can mask signals in this part of the frequency spectrum(频谱). The teams findings are important because traffic noise could be upsetting the grasshoppers mating system(交配系统). Increased noise levels could affect grasshopper courtship in several w
1038、ays. It could prevent females from hearing male courtship songs properly, prevent females from recognizing males of their own species, or impair females ability to estimate how attractive a male is from his song, Lampe explains. Having discovered that human-made noise affects insect communication, t
1039、he researchers now want to learn more about how the mechanism works, and whether the grasshoppers adapt to noise during their development as larvae(幼虫), or whether males from noisy habitats produce different songs due to genetic differences.全,品中&高*考+网 The bow-winged grasshopper is a common species i
1040、n Central Europe. Adults occur mainly between July and September, preferring dry grasslands. Around 1.5 cm long, they vary in colour from green and browns to red and purple. The males song consists of 2 second-long phrases that increase in amplitude (振幅) towards the end. The beginning of a phrase is
1041、 characterized by slower ticking sounds that increase in speed and amplitude, leading to a buzzing sound towards the end of the phrase. A courtship song usually includes 2 phrases.68. The author wrote the article to _. A. introduce how grasshoppers make noises to attract mates. B. raise the awarenes
1042、s of protecting bow-winged grasshoppers. C. warn us that human-made noise has changed ecological system. D. inform us of a recent discovery of ecological research.69. Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? A. Grasshoppers change their songs to adapt to the noisy environment. B
1043、. Bow-winged grasshoppers use their songs to communicate. C. Grasshoppers songs include both low and high frequency components. D. Bow-winged grasshoppers are a common species in Central Europe.70. What does the underlined word “impair” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. repair B. weaken C. develop D.
1044、 improve71. Which of the following statements is true according the passage? A. Grasshopper larvae learn to adapt to human-made noise. B. Animals make sounds only for the purpose of finding mates. C. Road noise can cover the lower-frequency part of their song. D. Bow-winged grasshoppers grow up into
1045、 adults in spring.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】文章主要是告诉我们生态学研究的最新发现，蚱蜢为了适应嘈杂的环境会改变声音。【答案解析】68.D。解析：写作意图题 根据第一段第二句The study, published in the British Ecological Societys journal Functional Ecology, is the first to show that human-made noise affects natural insect populations. 可知作者写这篇文章主要是告诉我们生态学研究的最新发现。69.A
1046、。解析：主旨大意题 根据文章的内容和第一段第一句：Grasshoppers are having to change their song one of the iconic sounds of summer to make themselves heard above the noise of road traffic,可知这篇文章的主要内容是蚱蜢为了适应嘈杂的环境会改变声音70.B。解析：词义猜测题or连接的两个动词是并列关系，前半句是prevent females from recognizing males of their own species，prevent “阻止，削弱”的意思
1047、。71.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段第二句：We found that grasshoppers from noisy habitats increase the volume of the lower-frequency part of their song, which makes sense since road noise can mask signals in this part of the frequency spectrum(频谱).可知公路上的噪音会覆盖它们歌声中的低频部分【英语卷(解析)2015届江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】DEvery fall
1048、, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beaverton, Oregon, felt her brain go on strike. “I just couldnt get going in the morning,” she says. “Id get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in the spring.” Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occu
1049、rs in fall and winter, and she saw the light-literally. Every morning now she turns on a specially constructed light box for half an hour and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking its still enjoying those long summer days. It seems to work.Krentz is not alone. Scientists estimate that
1050、 10 million Americans suffer from seasonal depression and 25 million more develop milder versions. But theres never been definitive proof that treatment with very bright lights makes a difference. After all, its hard to do a double-blind test when the subjects can see for themselves whether or not t
1051、he light is on. Thats why nobody has ever separated the real effects of light therapy from placebo(安慰剂) effects.Until now. In three separate studies published last month, researchers report not only that light therapy works better than a placebo but that treatment is usually more effective in the ea
1052、rly morning than in the evening. In two of the groups, the placebo problem was resolved by telling patients they were comparing light boxes to a new anti-depressant device that emits negatively charged ions. The third used the timing of light therapy as the control.Why does light therapy work? No on
1053、e really knows. “Our research suggests it has something to do with shifting the bodys internal clock,” says psychiatrist Dr. Lewey. The body is programmed to start the day with sunrise, he explains, and this gets later as the days get shorter. But why such subtle shifts make some people depressed an
1054、d not others is a mystery.That hasnt stopped thousands of winter depressives from trying to heal themselves. Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctors prescription. That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University. He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patien
1055、ts who suffer from mental illness that cant be treated with light. Terman has developed a questionnaire to help determine whether expert care is needed.In any event, you should choose a respectable manufacturer. Whatever product you use should emit only visible light, because ultraviolet light damag
1056、es the eyes. If you are photosensitive, you may develop a rash. Otherwise, the main drawback is having to sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in the morning. Thats an inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.67. What is the probable cause of Krentzs problem?A. An unexpected gai
1057、n in body weight.B. Unexplained impairment of her nervous system.C. Weakening of her eyesight with the setting in of winter.D. Poor adjustment of her body clock to seasonal changes.68. By saying that Linda Krentz saw the light” (Line 4, Para. 1), the author means that she _.A. learned how to lose we
1058、ightB. realized what her problem wasC. came to see the importance of lightD. felt sleepy and blue69. What is the CURRENT view concerning the treatment of seasonal depression with bright lights?A. Its effect remains to be seen.B. It serves as a kind of placebo.C. It proves to be an effective therapy.
1059、D. It hardly produces any effects.70. What is psychologist Michael Termans major concern?A. Winter depressives will be addicted to using light boxes.B. No mental patients would bother to consult psychiatrists.C. Inferior light boxes will emit harmful ultraviolet lights.D. Light therapy could be beyo
1060、nd the tolerance of certain mental patients. 【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】文章注意谈的是一种疾病：季节性情绪波动对身体的影响，以及其治疗办法。【答案解析】67.选D，细节题，根据第一段第四句话可知答案：Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in fall and winter, and she saw the light-literally.68.选B，细节题，本句之后就是他针对自己的问题采取的做法，所以推
1061、断上句的意思就是“他知道该自己这种状况的原因了”。69.选C，细节题，根据第三段第一句话可知答案：Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in fall and winter, and she saw the light-literally.70.选D，细节题，根据倒数第二段，倒数第二句话可知答案选: He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness t
1062、hat cant be treated with light.【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省哈师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】DEmotional intelligence, or EQ, is the ability to read and understand emotions in ourselves and others. It is said that emotional intelligence makes up 80 percent of ones success.Ever since the 1995 publication of US writer Daniel
1063、Golemans best-seller, Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ, EQ has been seen by leaders and educators as the solution to many social problems. In some Western countries such as the US, emotional intelligence is now taught widely in secondary, business and medical schools. EQ is imp
1064、ortant. But our enthusiasm for it has hidden a dark side, says a recent article in The Atlantic. Recent research and studies show that as people improve their emotional skills, they become better at manipulating (操控) others. When someone knows what others are feeling, they can motivate them to act a
1065、gainst their own best interests.Does this remind you of those “managers” at pyramid scheme (传销) companies? Hundreds of thousands of otherwise cautious and rational (理性的) people have been brainwashed by their impassioned speeches and become bankrupt as a result.Social scientists have begun to documen
1066、t this dark side of emotional intelligence. A study by the University of Cambridge found that when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion, the audience was less likely to look over the message and remembered less of the content.Researchers call this the “awestruck effect” (敬畏效应), but
1067、it may just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect, says The Atlantic article. Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our ability to reason. If they have self-serving motives, or their values are out of step with our own, emotional intelligence becomes a weapon of manipulation and the re
1068、sults can be destroyed.Another recent study from Kyoto University shows that people with high interpersonal EQ influence others emotions based on their own goals.A research team led by University College London professor Martin Kilduff shed more light on this dark side of emotional intelligence. Acc
1069、ording to them, emotional intelligence helps people disguise (伪装) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain. Emotionally intelligent people “intentionally shape their emotions to leave favorable impressions of themselves”, Kilduffs team writes in the journal Research in Organiza
1070、tional Behavior. It seems that to better understand the dark side of EQ, we need to look no further than Shakespeares Macbeth or its modern adaption on TV: House of Cards.32. Which of the following statements about EQ is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many westerners have a good knowledge of
1071、EQ. B. EQ plays an important role in solving social problems. C. EQ can help you read and understand emotions in yourself and others. D. If a person has a high level of EQ, he will surely succeed in everything.33. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph but one means that the research team _.A
1072、. made clear the dark side of EQ B. hid the positive side of EQ C. understand the positive side of EQD. discovered the dark side of EQ 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Macbeth was adapted from House of Cards.B. House of Cards helps us understand the dark side of EQ better.C. The dark
1073、 side of EQ is shown neither in Macbeth nor in House of Cards.D. To understand the dark side of EQ better, wed better not refer to House of Cards and Macbeth.35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The dark side of EQ.B. The importance of EQ to readers. C. The definition of EQ.D. The positiv
1074、e and negative aspects of EQ. 【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】本文主要通过许多科学研究证明并叙述了EQ的不利方面。【答案解析】32. D。解析：细节题，根据第一段的It is said that emotional intelligence makes up 80 percent of ones success可知选D。33. A。解析：细节题，根据划线部分的shed more light on this dark side of emotional intelligence可知选A。shed more light on更清楚地了解34. B。解析
1075、：推断题。根据文章最后一段的It seems that to better understand the dark side of EQ 以及最后两个单词可知选B。35. A。解析：概括题。通读全文，作者主要谈及了EQ的不利方面，故判断选A。【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省哈师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】BLiving near the beach may come with an extra perk (利益): better health. A new study analyzed information from more than 48 million people in
1076、England and found that the nearer they lived to the coast, the more likely people were to report good health within the past year.Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress, the researchers said. They pointed to another British study tha
1077、t found that people who took trips to the coast experienced more feelings of calmness and relaxation than those who visited urban parks or the countryside.The difference from living near the coast was relatively small. But a small effect, when applied to an entire population, can have a substantial
1078、impact on public health, said study researcher Ben Wheeler of Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry in Exeter, England.However, its too soon to advise people to hit the beach to improve health, Wheeler said. The study only found an association, not a cause-effect link, and its possible that ot
1079、her factors could explain the results. For instance, it could be that people who are wealthier, and therefore healthier, are more able to move to desired locations such as the coast, Wheeler said, a phenomenon known as the migrant effect. But the study did find that the association between coastal l
1080、iving and better health was strongest for those living in the poorest areas, which perhaps indicates that wealth cannot explain the results, Wheeler said.Because the study looked at only Englandan island country in which everyone lives within 72 miles of the coastits not clear whether the findings w
1081、ould apply to other populations. Far from England, a health expert not involved in the study said that while the British research certainly doesnt prove that peoples health and the place they live are linked, its possible that proximity to the seas does something for our bodies.If future studies con
1082、firm the results, the next step would be to find out it is what coastal environments that can benefit health. Wheeler said it may then be possible to bring those benefits to people living in other areas, through virtual environments, for instance.25. We can conclude from the passage that _. A. peopl
1083、e living near the sea may be healthier B. people are encouraged to move to the coast C. people pay increasingly attention to health D. people are worried about residential environment26. According to the researchers, living near the sea _. A. doesnt nearly affect the British population B. can help g
1084、et over ones stress C. can cure some difficult diseases in a way D. means freeing from sadness or troubles27. What Ben Wheeler said means _. A. the British public health is decreasing B. concrete evidence favors life near the sea C. exact reasons are proposed for further research D. wealthier people
1085、 are likely to be healthier28. What does the underlined word “proximity” in the passage mean? A. being oppositeB. being distantC. being similarD. being close【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了居住在海边是否有益于健康还有待进一步研究。【答案解析】25. A。解析：细节题，根据第一段的Living near the beach may come with an extra perk (利益): better hea
1086、lth可知选A。26. B。解析：细节题，根据第二段Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress, the researchers said可知选B。27. C。解析：推断题。根据第三段The difference from living near the coast was relatively small.Living near the coast may be associated with better health be
1087、cause the seaside environment reduces stress, the researchers said可知该教授对此课题的进一步研究提出了确切的理由，故选C。28. D。解析：推断题。通读全文，以及根据该单词前的linked判断选D。 【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省实验中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】DHow can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a
1088、desert environment?In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that.Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat,
1089、 and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces, They are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks（象牙）, and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes,
1090、and have a larger group of families. They drink only every 3 4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources a
1091、re available. Young elephants may even eat the dung（粪便）of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine（尿
1092、液）to make them muddy!As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.13The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.Aremains in the African countries Bdrinks 120 liters of water a dayCmanag
1093、es to live in desert areas Deats 150 kilograms of food daily14Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they _.Ararely ruin trees Bdrink only every 3-4 daysCsearch for food in large groups Dprotect food sources for their young15What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?AOv
1094、erheating the earth can be stopped. BNot all animal species are so adaptable.CThe planet will become hotter and hotter. DNot all animals are as smart as desert elephants.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文介绍的是在纳米比亚的西南非洲国家,马里北部的撒哈拉沙漠土地,沙漠象如何在沙漠中生存。 【答案解析】13.C词义理解题。第一段提出了疑问,第二段是解答第一段的疑问,所以“does just that”就是指做到了
1095、第一段提到的事情,也就是能在沙漠生存。选项B、D都是在沙漠生存的具体表现,不全面，故选C项。14.A推断题。根据第四段“Desert elephants are careful feedersthey seldom root up trees and break fewer branches”可知他们被叫做“小心的觅食者”是因为他们很少破坏树木，可知选A项。15B 推理题。最后一句指出如果地球再持续过热,只能寄希望于其他动物物种也能像沙漠象一样适应极端环境,隐含义是其他动物物种不可能适应那种环境，故选B项。【英语卷（解析）2015届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试（201410）
1096、】DScientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity （肥胖） after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fatResearchers from the University of Stirlings Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to r
1097、ising obesity levels in winterInstead, the team found that people who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index （体重指数） levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavierDr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: We set ou
1098、t to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environmentThe 13-year study, published in the journal
1099、 Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across EnglandResearchers found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23C（73F）, which involved about 15,000 of the households studiedDr Daly said: As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this r
1100、esearch suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is turned down below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costsThis is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting ac
1101、tivities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI levelThe study took age, sex, social class and other factors into accountThe comfortable temperature of 20C -23C is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor coldAt temperatures above this, we use more energy and
1102、we eat less because our appetite is affected13. The findings of the research can be described as _Ahorrible Bsurprising Cfunny Dencouraging14.According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off their heating to_.Astay in shape Bmaintain a low BMI levelCsave money Davoid eati
1103、ng more115. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AObesity links to poorly-heated homesBWell-heated homes contribute to obesityCObesity- A weighty problem in EnglandDRising energy bills help maintain a healthy weight【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】一项新的研究显示，居住在温暖房间里的人比起那些整个冬天都冻得瑟瑟发抖的人肥胖
1104、的可能性更小，他们的体重指数趋于较低水平 【答案解析】13 B 细节推断题。根据第一段提到Scientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity科学家担心能源法案会导致肥胖的上升，故这一结果是另人吃惊，故选B项。14.C 推断题。根据倒数第二段提到This is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie food
1105、s, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI level可知降低家庭开动支，故选C项。15.A 主旨大意。本文讲述的是一项新的研究显示，居住在温暖房间里的人比起那些整个冬天都冻得瑟瑟发抖的人肥胖的可能性更小，他们的体重指数趋于较低水平，故A更符合题意。【英语卷(解析)2015届广西柳州市、玉林市、贵港市、百色市高三10月联考（201410）】D A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of
1106、the store with milk. That is allmilk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with fr
1107、iends and a birthday card for her husbands niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills. And dont forget soap for the bathroom. And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store. Generally spea
1108、king, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all alongmen and women think differently. Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged f
1109、rom eight to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason. “ The right h
1110、emisphere is known as the “creative” side. Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result
1111、, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strong connection between the “understanding” and the “action” parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain when solving a problem. Women take a less direct path to find a solution. 33. The author mentioned the
1112、 shopping in Paragraph 1 to_. A. show womens carefulness B. prove mens quick actionC. object to an opinion D. bring up the topic to be discussed34. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is_. A. women have two same brains on both sidesB. men have more complicated brains than womenC. different kinds of brain i
1113、mages have been studiedD. mens structure of brain is different from womens35. What causes the difference between mens and womens behavior?( )A. Watching things from different sides. B. Having different attitudes towards life. C. Using different parts of the brain to think. D. Reacting at different s
1114、peed to problems. 【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文是一篇科普文章，讲的主要是男女思维方式的不同及其原因。【答案解析】33.选D，推断题，一般情况下，在第一段中的事例、反问句、社会现象等都是为了导入话题。34.选D，主旨题，根据第四段内容不难判断本段主要内容就是讲男女大脑结构不同。35.选C，细节题，根据最后一段第三句话：She says when women are asked to do something difficult they might use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, gener
1115、ally use just one side of the brain.【英语卷(解析)2015届广东省佛山市佛山一中高三9月月考（201409）】DScientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way by studying movements of ran
1116、dom floating garbage. A scientist with many years experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to tr
1117、y and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoesabout 60,000 in totalfell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didnt. Ebbesmeyer rea
1118、lized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the worlds best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join her
1119、e, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to
1120、 test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of b
1121、eachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.41. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. fitting rooms B. trading fairs C. business talks D. group me
1122、etings42. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _. A. what caused the shipping accident B. when and where the shoes went missing C. whether it was all right to use their shoes D. how much they lost in the shipping accident43. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption? A. By collecting informa
1123、tion from beachcombers. B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber. C. By searching the web for ocean currents models. D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.44. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for _. A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the world B. making records for any lost objec
1124、ts on the sea C. running a global currents research association D. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea45. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A. To call peoples attention to ocean pollution. B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean. C. To explain a unique wa
1125、y of studying ocean currents. D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文是说明文，介绍了一种研究洋流的特别方式。【答案解析】41. B词义猜测题。由前面的so many shoes和后面的to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear，特别是sell，可知是建立交易市场，故选B。42. C细节理解题。由第二段二、三、四句“He phoned the shoe company
1126、 and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didnt. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment”可知，选C。43. A细节理解题。由第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them (serious beachcombers) and asked for their help in collecting information about where the sho
1127、es landed及其后几句可知，选A，“通过海滩清理者收集信息”。44. D细节理解题。由第四段第一句Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean可知，选D。45. C写作目的题，也属主旨大意题。文章主题句在第一段，即However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way-by studying movements of r
1128、andom floating garbage，由此可知选C。【英语卷（解析）2014年山东省日照一中高三10月第一次阶段复习质量达标检测（201410）】BLast nights meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes
1129、, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unf
1130、orgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.” Astronomers-scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.
1131、They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. There is yet a population besides professional and a mateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely aff
1132、ects migrating(迁徙的)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.” Countless more animals casualties(伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of
1133、lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be har mful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase persons chances of getting cancer. Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, F
1134、lagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night. 46.
1135、 It happened last night that .A. the meteors flew past before being noticed B. the city light show attracted many people C. the meteor watching ended up a social outing D. the citys lights affected the meteor watching 47. What do the astronomers complain about?A. Meteor showers occur less often than
1136、 before. B. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years. C. Their observation equipment is in poor repair. D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.48. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4? A. Animals survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.B. Birds may t
1137、ake other migration paths. C. Animal living habits may change suddenly.D. Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced. 49. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to_.A. lessen the chance of getting cancer B. ensure citizens a good sleep at night C. create an ideal observ
1138、ation condition D. enable all creatures to live in harmony50. What message does the author most want to give us?A. Human activities should be environmentally friendly. B. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves. C. Great efforts should be made to save energy. D. New equipment should be introduced for sp
1139、ace study.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】本文是一篇议论文，题材是灯光污染与环境保护。本文主要介绍了灯光污染给天文学家、人类、其它生物所带来的不良影响。以及人们为解决此问题所采取的措施等。【答案解析】46. B。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据题干关键词last night快速定位第一段。根据第一段最后一句可知“城市的夜空被灯点缀的是如此明亮以至于暗淡了头上飞过的流星的光亮，因此影响了人们观星”。所以可以推出A是正确选项。47. B。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据题干关键词astronomers快速定位第三段。根据they say that light pollution
1140、prevents them from seeing objects they could see quite easily in the past.可以推断灯光污染问题一直没有得到解决，这才是他们所抱怨的。其他选项原文根本没有提到，属于无中生有的。48. A。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据题干快速定位第四段。第四段驻澳讲述了灯光污染对于鸟类、蝙蝠、青蛙、蛇等的影响，尤其严重影响你鸟类的迁徙，最后一句话“每年北美大约有一亿的鸟在与被灯光点缀的建筑物或是高塔的撞击中死亡”因此可以推断D选项是正确的。49. C。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据题干中的大写Flagstaff, Arizona快速定位文章最后一段Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory可知推行此规定的目的是为天文学家更好的观察服务的。50. A。推理判断作者意图题。难度：较难。文章主要讲的是灯光污染给人类和其它生物带来的影响，而灯光的直接造成原因就是人类本身，因此作者写本文主要是要告知人们人类的活动应该要注意环保。其它三项的内容均与本文无关。- 161 - 版权所有高考资源网
