1、Unit 1 Living with technology项目内 容认知词汇Listen and translate the words into Chinese：1.evolution_ 2.device_3.principle_ 4.construct_ 5.distribute_ 6.tube_ponent_ 8.portable_ 9.cassette_ 10.digital_ 11.storage_ 12.patent_13.adaptation_ 14.relay_ 15.insurance_ 16.idiom_ 17.scan_ 18.battery_19.Christian_
2、20.carriage_ 21.vote_【答案】1.进化 2.装置 3.原则 4.建造 5.分配 6.管子 7.部件 8.便携式的 9.盒式磁带 10.数码的 11.储存 12.专利权 13.适应；改编本 14.接力赛 15.保险 16.习语 17.扫描 18.电池 19.基督徒 20.四轮马车 21.选举，投票 项目内 容核心词汇Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese：1._ _ 2._ _ 3._ _4._ _ 5._ _ 6._ _7._ _ 8._ _ 9._ _10._ _ 11._ _ 12._ _13._
3、_ 14._ _ 15._ _16._ _ 17._ _ 18._ _19._ _ 20._ _ 21._ _【答案】1.drawback 缺陷 2.delay 推迟 3.accessible 可接触到的 4.sacrifice牺牲 5.eventually 终于 6.foresee 预料 7.sceptical 怀疑的 8.ample 充足的 9.casual 随便的 10.obvious 显然的 11.all-round 全面的 12.suitable 合适的 13.religious 宗教的 14.reject 拒收 15.play 播放16.oppose 反对 17.circumsta
4、nce 环境 18.merely 仅仅 19.shallow 浅的 20.stable 稳定的 21.rid 摆脱 项目内 容重点短语Translate the following into English：1.与保持联系_ 2.上发条_ 3.从中受益_ 4.额外_ 5.保持同步_ 6.事实上_ 7.使免除_ 8.全神贯注_ 9.面对面_ 10.总的来说_【答案】1.keep in touch with 2.wind up 3.benefit from 4.for good measure 5.keep pace with 6.in truth 7.rid.of.8.be absorbed i
5、n 9.face to face 10.in general项目内 容句型操练背诵与仿写1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928,but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.(P2,L1213)仿写直到母亲打电话给他，他才匆忙起来。It was _ that _.2.I was sitting in the waiting room when a young man entered.(P9,A)仿写她刚好要出发，接
6、她的车就来了。She was _ when _.3.If the call was really about nothing,then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?(P15,L7579)仿写听到那消息，她高兴得跳了起来。_the news,she was so _.4.I think computers are especially a problem because we spend a lot of time reading and writin
7、g e-mails.It is the same with mobile phones.(P103,A)仿写马克思是德国人，他会讲德语和英语，恩格斯也是一样。Marx _,and _.It _ Engels.项目内 容句型操练背诵与仿写【答案】1.not until his mother phoned him;he got up in a hurry2.starting/about to leave;the car picking her up came/the car came that/which picked her up3.Hearing/At;glad/happy as to jum
8、p up4.was from Germany/a German;he could speak German and English;was the same with项目内 容书面表达写作：An email giving advice重点单词1.play(plays/played/played/playing)vi.玩耍,游玩vt.播放;扮演,承担;嘲弄,玩弄;进行比赛n.游戏,剧本,比赛Playing all day,you will waste your valuable time.如果你整天玩,就会浪费你的宝贵时间。I would rather swim than play basket
9、ball.我宁愿游泳也不愿打篮球。Besides dieting,exercising losing weight.除了节食外,锻炼对减肥也很重要。The young actress was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的女演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。温馨提示(1)play 用作及物动词,与名词连用,有不同的用法并表示不同的意义。表示“进行球类运动”时,用 play basketball/volleyball/football,etc.,运动名称前不用冠词；表示“演奏西洋乐器”时,用 play the violin/the piano,e
10、tc.,乐器名称前用定冠词,但如果演奏的是中国古典乐器,则乐器名称前不用冠词；表示“与比赛”时,则用 play sb./a team。plays an important part in(2)play with.则表示(动物或小孩子无意识的行为)“玩耍”；或是表示不严肃的态度“玩弄”。必记搭配play a role/part in.在中扮演角色/起作用play with fire 玩火,做危险的事2.wind(winds/wound/wound/winding)vt.缠绕,卷绕The mans arm was wound with bandages.vt.给上发条Its time to win
11、d your watch.vi.迂回,蜿蜒The road winds.必记搭配wind down(人在紧张、兴奋之后)松弛下来wind up 上发条wind ones way 蜿蜒前进3.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的a casual meeting 偶然的聚会adj.随便的,非正式的The guests wore casual clothes.客人们穿着便服。adj.不小心的,漫不经心的She sounded almost casual.她听起来几乎是漫不经心的。4.oppose(opposes/opposed/opposed/opposing)vt.&vi.反对；使相对They o
12、pposed the governments new policies.他们反对政府的新政策。温馨提示表示“反对”的表达(1)oppose sth.We totally oppose the use of gas to kill any animal.我们完全反对使用毒气杀害任何动物。(2)be opposed to sth.They are opposed to the death penalty.他们反对死刑。(3)be against sth.No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。(4)object to sth.I really objec
13、t to being charged for parking at the hospital.我坚决反对医院收取停车费。5.sacrifice(sacrifices/sacrificed/sacrificed/sacrificing)vt.牺牲；奉献；把作为祭品n.牺牲He sacrificed his car when he went abroad to work.他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。He sacrificed a promising career to look after his kids.为了照顾孩子,他放弃了自己有前途的工作。Parents often make
14、sacrifices for their children.父母亲常常为子女做出牺牲。同/近义词devote/offer 必记搭配make a sacrifice(to do sth.)为做某事而做出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价sell sth.at a sacrifice 亏本出售sacrifice sth.to sb.(把)供奉/祭奠给某人sacrifice.for.为而牺牲sacrifice time/ones life to do sth.牺牲时间/生命做某事【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1.Because time is limited,they
15、 had to _(devote/sacrifice/demand)the quality of the product for quantity,which made their product terrible.2.For most informal dinners,you should wear comfortable and _(official/formal/casual)clothes.3.We both strongly _(oppose/appreciate/insist)your going to Iraq at this time of the war.Its not a
16、wise decision.【答案与解析】1.sacrifice。sacrifice.for.为而牺牲。句意:因为时间有限，他们不得不为了产品数量而牺牲产品质量,这导致他们的产品很糟糕。2.casual。考查形容词词义辨析。official 官方的；正式的；formal 正式的；casual 随意的。句意:对于大多数非正式的晚宴，你应该穿着舒服的便服。3.oppose。考查动词辨析。oppose 反对；appreciate 欣赏；insist 坚持。句意:我们都强烈反对你在打仗时去伊拉克，这不是一个明智的决定。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Ma
17、ny children prefer _(play)games on the computer rather than _(play)outside.2.This woman succeeds in her career _ the sacrifice of her family.3.I looked up and noticed a snake _(wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.【答案与解析】1.to play;play。prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。句意：许多孩子宁愿玩电
18、脑游戏也不愿外出。2.at。at the sacrifice of“以牺牲为代价”。3.winding。考查非谓语动词用法。wind 意为：蜿蜒前行；snake 与 wind 构成主动关系，现在分词表示正在进行，作宾语补足语。核心短语1.全神贯注于 be absorbed They made such a loud noise that I couldnt be absorbed in the work.他们发出了如此大的噪音以至于我不能专心工作。短语会友被吞并,为所吸收be by.吸引某人注意 absorb sb.s 集中于,聚焦于center 集中精力于concentrate 专注于fix
19、 ones attention inabsorbedattentionononon2.并驾齐驱 keep In order to keep pace with the times,she updates her knowledge everyday.为了跟上时代,她每天都更新自己的知识。短语会友跟进,保持keep 继续keep 躲开,避开keep 远离；避免接近keep 与齐步前进；跟上keep 陪伴或与待在一起keep.把密而不宣keep oneselfpaceuponoffaway fromup withcompanyto3.面对面 face faceHis ambition was to
20、 meet his favourite pop star face to face.他一心向往的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行音乐歌星。短语会友做鬼脸faces面对(问题、困难或危险)the face of丢脸;失面子face朝,向face面临be faced tomakeinlosetowith【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.In the time of social reform,peoples state of mind tends to_(keep pace/keep touch/make progress)with the rapid changes of soci
21、ety.2.It is said that dogs will keep you _(safety/company/friend)for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.3.When I came _(face-to-face/face to face)with the teenager hidden in the cave,I was surprised to find him entirely covered with dust.【答案与解析】1.keep pace。keep pace with 和并驾齐驱。表示“人们的思想随
22、着快速发展的社会而进步”。make progress with 在某方面取得进展，不合句意。pany。keep pany“陪伴某人”。3.face to face。face to face 面对面。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。wind up;benefit from;be absorbed in;keep pacewith;keep in touch with1.In this business we have to _ our foreign competitors.2.Time passes quickly when you_reading a
23、 good book.3.The old clock needs _ everyday,otherwise it will stop working.4.As is known,mobile phones make it possible for people to _ each other conveniently.5.I subscribe to the view that children _ being independent.【答案】1.keep pace with 2.are absorbed in 3.winding up 4.keep in touch with 5.benef
24、it from关键句型及惯用法1.It all began in 1877,when Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice on his invention,the record player.(P3,L2728)译：一切都始于 1877 年，这一年托马斯爱迪生用他发明的留声机第一次录制了人的声音。It all began.是一个常见的句型,表示“这一切(某事件或某情形)从开始”。句中的 it 为泛指代词,指代前文提到的事件或情形；句中 when 引导的从句为非限制性定语从句。例如：There is a generati
25、on gap between my parents and me.It all began in 2007,when I began my senior high school and sometimes began to go out without their permission.我与我的父母之间有代沟。一切都得从 2007 年开始,那年我考入高中,并开始在没有得到他们的允许的情况下外出。趁热打铁语法填空：Last night we had such a problem in my family.It all began _ I went to an Internet Cafe afte
26、r school.【答案与解析】when。“It all began when.”句型运用。在这一句型中，it all began 后紧跟的是 when引导的时间状语从句。2.Could you please give me some information about mobile phones？(P12)译：你能向我提供一些关于手机的信息吗？在英语中 would/could 不一定总是表示过去时态,在问句中有时也用来表示委婉语气；might 在陈述句中则表示不太肯定。Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the bus station?对不起,你能告
27、诉我去汽车站怎么走吗？Would you come and fill in the application form by yourself?你能否自己过来填写一下申请表？I am not sure,but he might be an American.我不确定,但他也许是个美国人。思考：a.would 还能用于什么句型？_b.could 还有哪些用法？_c.Would/Could/Might you.?问句应该怎样回答？_【答案】a.would 表示想要,I would like to do sth.;引用他人讲话,从句部分表示“将会”的内容。He said that he would b
28、e back in ten minutes.在含条件状语从句的虚拟语气句中,主句常用would,表示“可能”“就会”。b.could 有时与形容词的比较级连用,强调某人或某物不可能再更多地具有某种属性；例如：You couldnt be more wrong.你真是大错特错。I couldnt be happier.我简直是幸福极了。在含条件状语从句的虚拟语气句中,主句常用could,表示“很有可能”。c.Would/Could/Might you.?问句的回答用以下方式(其肯定回答不能沿用 would/could/might,因为用这种方式则表示态度不是很明确,或是内心本来是不愿意等。)：W
29、ould/Could/Might you please lend me your book?Yes,I will./Yes,I can./Of course./I am sure.Or：No,I am afraid not./But I.趁热打铁选词填空：_(Must/Need/Could)you tell me what has happened?【答案】Could。3.While these messages always seem important at that time,most people cannot really remember them the next day.(P1
30、5,L8588)译：尽管这些信息当时显得很重要，但大部分人第二天就不记得它们了。while 在此用作连词,引导让步状语从句,相当于 though/although。思考：while 在英语中还有哪些常见的用法？_【答案】1)名词，表示“一段时间”。如：Ill be back in a while.我一会儿就回来。2)连词，引导时间状语从句。此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如：Mary watched TV while she ate her supper.玛丽边吃晚饭边看电视。若主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有 be，则从句主语和 be 可省略。while 后可直接跟
31、现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。The boy fell asleep while(he was)doing his homework.那个男孩子在做作业时睡着了。3)用作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”,其意思和用法相当于 as long as。while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。如：You dont have to worry while we are here.只要我们在，你就别着急。4)连词，引导并列句，表示前后对比。如：Some people waste food while others dont have enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。【运用提升】.阅
32、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)。1.It was foolish of you to take a taxi _ you could easily walk there in five minutes.2._ the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.【答案与解析】1.when。句意为：你五分钟就可以走到那儿的，可你还打的去，真是太傻了。根据语意可知此处用when 引导状语从句，意为“既然，考虑到”。2.While/Though/Althoug
33、h。考查状语从句(从属连词的选用)。题干前半句的含义是：网络有很大的帮助；后半句的含义是：我认为花太多的时间在上面没有好处。根据题干含义，显然需要一个表转折或让步的词，即 while/though/although，尽管。.中译英。1.我们俩之间的误会得从上星期天的球赛说起，当时他认为我没有尽力而为。_2.你能帮我把这封信交给吉姆吗？当然。但今天我没有空，明天好吗？_【答案】1.As for the misunderstanding between us，it all began last Sunday when we had a match and he believed that I di
34、dnt go all out(for our team).2.Could/Would you help me give this letter to Jim?Sure./Yes，I will./Yes，I can.But I am a little bit busy today.Will tomorrow be OK?.用 while/but/however 填空。1.I told him to finish his homework first and then play computer games for an hour，_ he just didnt listen.2.Why cant
35、 I do as well as Jim?Now I have found out the secret：I was absent-minded in classes _ he was deeply concentrated on what the teachers were talking about.3.I had thought everything had been ready._,when I set out to handle the problem,I was told much more had to be done first.【答案与解析】1.but。根据语境，前句表示我对
36、他的要求，后句表示他并不听我的。这是转折关系。2.while。本句中对老师上课时，我和吉姆的表现进行了对比。3.However。前后有标点，表示意思的转折，“然而”。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What is the most popular communication tool today?If your answer is QQ or MSN,I must say youre a bit old-fashioned.Today a new form of communication“WeChat”，which 1._(own)a Chinese
37、 name Weixin,is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.What advantages does WeChat have?First,WeChat is 2._relative cheap way of communication;that is to say,it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare.Next,we can know 3._ is happening at any time.And we can hav
38、e 4._(easily)access to information available than other messaging tools.What roles does it play in our daily life?According to the latest report,the number of the 5._(register)users on WeChat platform has topped 200 million and it has expanded its business to overseas market.Can you imagine that a m
39、obile phone app is so 6._(appeal)that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months?WeChat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world.A large number of people have become“WeChataholic”，which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and cant live 7._ it.How
40、ever,while enjoying its great 8._(convenient),people should not ignore the danger of 9._(cheat),for information on WeChatis 10._(public)known.【答案与解析】1.owns。which指代a new form of communication“WeChat”，先行词为单数。2.a。根据句意可知。3.what。宾语从句缺主语。4.easier。根据句意可知用形容词的比较级修饰access。5.registered。the registered usersthe
41、 users who have registered,registered 是过去分词作定语，意为“已注册的”表完成。6.appealing。appealing 意为“吸引人的”。7.without。根据语境，“有些人没有微信活不了”。8.convenience。名词作宾语。9.being cheated。of 后接动名词短语。根据语境，用被动。10.publicly。副词修饰形容词。本单元我们复习的书面表达是写电子邮件，提出建议。范文欣赏Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn
42、 Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese course,as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides,it should be a good id
43、ea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes！Li Hua思考：a.E-mail 的写作格式与书信有什么不同？b.写建议信时在语
44、言运用方面应该注意什么？a.从e-mails与letters的主体内容与形式上看,没有太多的区别,只是e-mails更显随意一些。b.在写建议信时,语言上应该注意:措辞要委婉,不能太直白;语言要简洁明了,层次分明;多用被动语态句式;首尾段都可阐明写信的目的等。写作须知1.电子邮件的格式要求：(1)有称谓,但比较随意；(2)首段点明写作目的；(3)主体段内容明了,提出的建议清晰,有时附有理由；(4)尾段可点明写信目的，并给对方提出良好祝愿；(5)有结束语,有落款；(6)语言文体：有承接词,多用委婉句式。2.基本要点：措辞要委婉，不能太直白；语言要简洁明了，层次分明。3.多用被动语态句式。4.结尾
45、 All the best！或 Best wishes!等。魔力模版1.魔力句子(1)Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on.(2)Here are a few suggestions.(3)First of all,it is a good idea to.,as.(4)Then,youd better(not).,because.(5)Besides,have you ever considered.?(6)Whats more,if you did.would be better.(7)In addition,you
46、could try.,since.(8)Still more,it also helps to.,for you see，.(9)Moreover,it is important/useful/helpful to.(10)Last but not least,it may be better if you could.(11)Hoping everything will get all right soon.(12)Waiting to see your problem solved.2.魔力语段Dear Sir,As a senior high school student，wheneve
47、r I go to _，I can see _.For example，some _，and some _.Whats worse，some _.I hate _but cant do anything to _.In my view，it is the duty of _ to obey _ for the sake of _.We mustnt neglect the fact that _.I suggest _.Whoever breaks the rules should be _.Only in this way _ can we _.Yours,Tom活学活用假如你是李华，你的网
48、友 Liz 最近因为即将到来的考试而感到紧张、疲劳并且饮食不良，请你给她发一封 e-mail，提出一些建议，希望她尽快好起来.要点：1.对考试持有正确的态度；2.学会放松，积极锻炼；3.注意：1.根据要点适当展开，并给出自己的建议；2.词数 100 左右；3.文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Liz，From your e-mail I get to know you dont feel very well because of the coming exam.I think_ _Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Liz,From your e
49、-mail I get to know you dont feel verywell because of the coming exam.I think you are too concerned about your grades.Youd better learn to relax yourself.Dont be buried in your schoolwork all day long.I suggest you take some exercise every day.Having enough sleep can make you full of energy and make
50、 it possible for you to perform well in exams.There is no doubt that exams are important to us students,but its more important to have a right attitude towards them.Only by doing this can you avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides,have more vegetables and fruit and keep a balanced diet.H
51、ope you will feel better soon.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua(二十)Unit 1 Living with technology 一、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Medicine should not be placed where it is _(access)to children.1.accessible。adj.可 接 近 的,可 使 用 的。be accessible to 固定搭配。2.By working slowly but surely towards your goal,youll
52、 _(eventual)succeed.3.The class would vote _ whatever they disagree on.3.on。vote on 投票表决。句意：那个班的同学对凡是意见不一致的事情都投票表决。2.eventually。修饰动词 succeed 应用副词形式。4.You must study well and work hard no matter what the _(circumstance)are.5.Donors are responsible for purchasing and _(distribute)the gifts and food.5.
53、distributing。介词 for 之后应用 ving 形式，且由 and 连接的并列结构 purchasing 也可知。4.circumstances。名词复数，意为“条件，环境”，状语从句意为“不管在什么情况下，无论情况/条件为何”。6.We students should rid ourselves _ mobile phones and return to our study of subjects.7.Andy sold us the house at a low price and threw in some of the furniture_ good measure.7.f
54、or。for good measure 额外。句意：安迪低价把房子卖给了我们，还额外赠送了一些家具。6.of。rid.of.“使摆脱”，“使免除”。8.No matter_ you have achieved,you have no reasons to look down upon others in your field.9.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more _(suit)for the long-stay student.9.suitable。be suitable for sb.
55、适合某人。8.what。no matter what 无论什么。句意：无论你取得了什么，你都没有理由看不起和你同在一个领域的其他人。10._(benefit)from the new economic policy，he expanded his business and made more profits than before.10.Benefiting。考查非谓语动词。空格处应为非谓语动词作状语，benefit from“从中受益”，主语 he 与 benefit from 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最
56、佳选项。ARevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量)and now its better and more affordable than ever!With TV Ears wireless technology，you set yourown headset volume,while other TV listeners
57、 hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音)if the situation calls for a quiet environmentmaybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears pat
58、ented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.Thats why TV Ears has
59、earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家)nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.As a retired ear doctor,I heartily recommend TV Ea
60、rs to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”Robert Forbes,M.D.,CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level.TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on！He can once again hear a
61、nd understand the dialogue.”Darlene&Jack B.,CARisk Free Trial！TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special OfferNow$59.95.If youre not satisfied,return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now！800-123-7832【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告类的应用文。文章介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”。它与普通的耳机有什么不同呢？让我们一起来看看吧！()11.TV Ears helps you _.A.improve
62、your sleeping qualityB.listen to TV without disturbing othersC.change TV channels without difficultyD.become interested in ballgame programs11.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 With TV Ears wireless technology，you set your own headset volume，while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfort
63、able for them.可知答案为 B。A、C 两项文中未提及；D 项是对第一段最后一句 Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.的曲解。()12.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A.It can easily set TV on mute.B.Its headset volume is adjustable.C.It has a new noise reduction ear tip.D.It applie
64、s special wireless technology.12.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip，not used in any other commercially available headset.可知，C 项 It has a new noise reduction ear tip.与之符合，应为正确答案。原文中并未指出 A、B、D 三项是 TV Ears 与其他耳机的不同方面。()13.Thisadvertisement is ma
65、de more believable by _.A.using recommendationsB.offering reasons for this inventionC.providing statisticsD.showing the results of experiments13.A。细节理解题。由文中两个方框内容(Doctor Recommended TV Ears！和 Customer Recommended TV Ears！)可知，这篇广告给出了来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommendations)，从而使其更具有可信性，故答案为 A。BEverywhere I look out
66、side my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices,while driving,walking,shopping,even sitting in toilets.When connected electronically,they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted.One survey reported that“addicted”was the word most commonly us
67、ed by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices.One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep,cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their produ
68、cts,not to actually improve our quality of life.They have successfully created a cultural disease.Consumers willingly give up their freedom,money and time to catch up on the latest information,to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的)relationship w
69、ith time-sucking technology,where they serve technology more than technology serves them.I call this technology servitude(奴役).I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of
70、 technology devices?That is the vital question.Who is really in charge of my life?That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology.When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week,then we c
71、an regain control and personal freedom,become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that“too much of a good thing is wonderful”.But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernan
72、dez,an executive coach at Google acknowledged that“we can be swept away by our technologies”.To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.()14.Theunderlined word“allure”in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”.A.advantage
73、B.attraction C.adaption D.attempt14.B。推理判断题。根据该段第一句说到 People have been influenced to become technology addicted.人们对现代社交媒体和科技是一种狂热的迷恋，所以这种东西有其吸引力。()15.Fromthe passage,technology companies aim to_.A.attract people to buy their productsB.provide the latest informationC.improve peoples quality of lifeD.
74、deal with cultural diseases15.A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products.现代科技公司主要的目标就是使人们能够花更多的时间和金钱在他们的产品上。故选择 A 项。()16.It can be inferred from this passage that people _.A.consider too much technology wonderfulB.have reali
75、zed the harm of high-tech devicesC.can regain freedom without high-tech devicesD.may enjoy life better without overused technology16.D。推理判断题。根据第四段第三句 I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
76、因为无序地购买各种吞噬我们时间和金钱的高科技设备，我们失去了个人自由与独立。作者通过隐晦的表达方式，说出了观点。()17.Whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A.Neutral.B.Doubt.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.17.C。作者态度题。根据最后一段第二句 To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic witho
77、ut todays overused technology.可以看出作者的态度和看法。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,more and more parents are using a new technology，home security systems，to keep an eye on their“home-alone”children.In the early days of home security,the systems were basically designed just to keep the ba
78、d guys out.18._But be sure,when no adult is present,he or she knows how to do so safely.Every child should memorize his or her own full name and address,and home,work and cellphone numbers of each parent.19._If your child is too young to memorize the information,he or she may be too young to be home
79、 alonefor any time.20._ If a door or window is slightly open,the child has any reason to suspect someone has been in the house that shouldnt be.Have him or her call you,then wait at the nearby home of a neighbour whos agreed to act as a safe house.21._Besides,set a rule that he or she must never pla
80、y outside the house when no one else is at home.Be sure your child knows how to disarm(解除)and arm your home security system.Program your control panel(控制板)to give you a message when your child enters or leaves the house,and arms or disarms the system.22._If you want to learn more about home security
81、 systems that can help parentsprotect their“home-alone”children,you can visit www.ProtectA.A.Warn your home-alone child never to answer the doorbell or telephone.B.You and your child should work together to use the home security systems.C.At present,the systems are only intended for home-alone child
82、ren.D.Teach your child to observe things when returning to the house.E.Also keep this information posted next to the phone at home.F.Now,many parents are also using them to make their home-alone children safe.G.If your child forgets to rearm the system,you can call him or her with a personal reminde
83、r.【语篇导读】父母上班不在家，无法实时照看孩子，而随着技术的发明与发现，这种能够实时监控独自在家孩子的工具就应运而生了。【答案与解析】18.F。该空前文讲述的是早期这种家庭安全系统设计的目的，所以后文应该写的是当今社会使用这种系统的现状。19.E。to memorize the information(记住这些信息)指代的就是关于自己家庭的详细信息，所以将这些有效的信息张贴在自己家电话的旁边。20.D。根据下文 If a door or window is slightly open可以推断出我们要让孩子留意房屋周边的变化，所以要教导孩子回到家后注意观察有什么变化发生。21.A。该空强调的是
84、不让孩子做些什么，以提高孩子的警惕性，所以备选选项当中只有 A 项符合题意。22.G。该空强调如何让孩子更好的使用安全系统。如果孩子忘了重新设定安全系统，你可以打电话提醒他/她。四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After giving a talk at a high school,I was asked to pay a visit to a special student.An_23_had kept the boy home,but he had expressed an interest in meeting
85、me.I was told it would mean a great _24_ to him,so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home,I found out something about Matthew.He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).When he was born,the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five,and then they were told he would not_25_it to ten.Now he
86、 was thirteen.He wanted to meet me_26_I was a gold-medal power lifter,and I knew about_27_obstacles and struggling to achieve my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew.Never once did he _28_ or ask,“Why_29_？”He spoke about winning and succeeding and achieving his dreams._30_，he knew what he
87、was talking about.He didn t mention that his classmates had_31_him because he was different.He just talked about his_32_for the future,and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me.When we had finished talking,I went to my briefcase and_33_out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his
88、_34_.I told him he was more of a _35_ and knew more about success and conquering difficulties than I ever would.He looked at it for a moment,then took it_36_and handed it back to me.He said,“You are a champion.You_37_ that medal.Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal,I will show it
89、to you.”Last summer I received a _38_ from Matthew s parents telling me that Matthew had_39_away.They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Dick，My mum said I should send you a thank-you letterfor the picture you sent me.I also want to let you knowthat the doctors te
90、ll me that I dont have a_40_time tolive any more,but I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday that I would go to the Olympicsand win a gold medal,but I know now I will never getto do that._41_，I know Im a champion,and Godknows that too.When I get to Heaven,God will giveme my_42_and when you
91、 get there,I will show it toyou.Thank you for loving me.Your friend，Matthew()23.A.order B.illnessC.instruction D.idea()24.A.desire B.conscienceC.deal D.intention24.C。句意：有人告诉我，这对他而言意义非同一般，于是我同意了。desire 欲望；想法；conscience良心；deal 事情；交易；数据；intention 打算；意图。23.B。结 合 第 二 段 的He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).可
92、知。()25.A.manage B.ridC.survive D.make()26.A.because B.untilC.before D.though26.A。because 因为；until 直到为止；before在以前；though 虽然；尽管。25.D。make it 指活下来。manage 设法做到；rid摆脱；survive vt.使活下来；vi.活下来。()27.A.overcoming B.overlookingC.overtaking D.overflowing()28.A.explain B.laughC.panic D.complain28.D。句意：他从未抱怨过，也未曾
93、问过：“为什么是我？”。27.A。根据选项词意，结合后面的 obstacles 以及第四段的.knew more about success and conquering difficulties than I ever would 可知。overcome 克服；overlook 忽略；overtake 超越；overflow 使溢出。()29.A.you B.usC.me D.it()30.A.Strangely B.ObviouslyC.Abruptly D.Occasionally30.B。句意：显而易见，小男孩很清楚自己在说什么。abruptly 突然地；唐突地；occasionall
94、y 偶尔；间或。29.C。Why me?相当于说 Why did such a terrible thing happen to me?此句话可从后面的一句He spoke about winning and succeeding and achieving his dreams.反推出来。()31.A.made use of B.made notes ofC.made fun of D.made out of()32.A.hopes B.fearsC.standards D.illusions32.A。hope 后接 for，小男孩对未来的希望。illusion 幻想，不切实际的想法。31.
95、C。句意：他没有提及班上同学因为他与别人不同而取笑他的事情。make fun of 嘲笑；取笑；make use of 使用；利用；make notes of 记下；make out of 由做成。()33.A.carried B.pulledC.sucked D.wiped()34.A.hand B.armC.head D.neck34.D。考常识：奖牌通常挂在脖子上。33.B。pull out 取出；拿出take out;carry out执行；实施；贯彻；suck out 吸出；抽出;wipe out消灭，彻底摧毁；垮台。()35.A.life-winner B.fortune-tell
96、erC.trouble-maker D.fate-challenger()36.A.in B.offC.out D.over36.B。从后文 handed it back 可知这里指取下(take off)。35.A。句意：我告诉他他更像一个人生赢家，比我对成功和征服困难的了解还要多。()37.A.regained B.matchedC.lost D.deserved()38.A.card B.giftC.prize D.letter38.D。小男孩的父母写信告诉作者小男孩过世了。37.D。regain 重新获得；match 匹配；lose 丢失；deserve 值得；应得。()39.A.gi
97、ven B.passedC.faded D.run()40.A.ripe B.flexibleC.long D.good40.C。小男孩知道自己将不久于人世。ripe 适宜的；时机成熟的；flexible 灵活的；有弹性的；good 好的；优质的。39.B。pass away 去世；逝世；give away 泄露；分发；fade awayto disappear gradually 逐渐消失；run away 跑开。()41.A.However B.ButC.Thus D.Therefore()42.A.certificate B.opportunityC.picture D.medal42.
98、D。从前文第 37 空处的句子以及后文 when you get there,I will show it to you 可知答案。certificate 证书；证明；opportunity 机遇；时机；机会。41.A。句意：可是，(从某种意义上说)，我知道我已经是冠军了。五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday.He 43._(eat)something at home when he received a s
99、trange phone call from a hospital.The caller said that his son fell to the ground unconscious on the way to school.It was he 44._took him to the hospital.David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his sons classroom，only to find him 45._(listen)to the teacher attentively.He 46._(sudden)realized that
100、 he had been cheated，but he felt relieved.Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he needs 47._immediate operation which costs 48，000 yuan.The doctors here say they will not operate 48._your son until they receive the money.”When 49._(ask)from where the caller
101、had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off.David gave a big smile and said，“What a pity！”If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a 50._(honest)way,he was wrong.Such phone calls are common these days.A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks.Most parents are s
102、ensitive to 51._(they).It was really silly to cheat well-educated men like David.Believe it or not，it s a true story.The 52._(colleague)in his office can confirm it，such as Tom，Peter and so on.【语篇导读】本文讲述的是一个骗子打电话给大卫说他的儿子发生了意外，正在医院，大卫立即赶到儿子的学校，发现儿子正在教室上课；骗子又打电话让他赶快打钱进行手术，在大卫问了骗子从哪儿把他的儿子送去医院的问题后，骗子挂断了
103、电话。这类故事是真实发生在我们生活当中的，而且越来越普遍。【答案与解析】43.was eating。考查时态。他正在家吃东西，这时突然接到来自医院的奇怪电话，主句用过去进行时，be doing sth.when.正在做某事时，这时，故填was eating。44.who/that。考查强调句。It was被强调部分that/who其他，是强调句型，故填 who/that。45.listening。考查非谓语动词。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。46.suddenly。考查副词。修饰动词 realized 用副词 suddenly。47.an。考查不定冠词。需要紧急手术，
104、operation是可数名词，前面 immediate 是元音音素开头，故填an。48.on。考查固定搭配。operate on sb.给某人动手术。故填 on。49.asked。考查时间状语从句的省略。其完整形式为 When the caller was asked from.。50.dishonest。考查形容词的含义。honest 诚实的；dishonest 不诚实的；欺诈的。这里指骗子的欺诈行为，故填 dishonest。51.them。考查代词的使用。这里指代的是 such tricks,故填 them，作介词 to 的宾语。52.colleagues。考查名词复数。他办公室的同事都
105、可以证明，同事不止一人，所以要用复数。故填colleagues。六、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor,Mr.Yang.He and
106、I used to living next to each other for many years.About half a year ago,an order came which the old building,along with many other similar ones,were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.So they had to move apart.Mr.Yang now lives in the suburb near a beautiful park.His new apartme
107、nt is much big than before.The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area.Therefore,Mr.Yang doesnt seem to worry about the long distance.He says new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.【答案与解析】Last week I went to vi
108、sit to my former neighbor,Mr.Yang.He and I used tolivinglivenext to each other for many years.About half a year ago,an order came whichthatthe old building,along with many other similar ones,werewas going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.So theywehad to move apart.Mr.Yang now lives i
109、n the suburb near a beautiful park.His new apartment is much bigbigger than before.The only problem is that it tooktakes quite a long time to get to the downtown area.ThereforeHowever，Mr.Yang doesnt seem to worry about the long distance.He says new subway line is to be built in a few yearyearsaand h
110、e is sure life will be better in the future.第一处错误：visit 是及物动词，后直接加宾语，不用加介词。故去掉 to。第二处错误：used to do“过去常常”，be used to doing“习惯于做”，此处为前者。故把 living改为 live。第三处错误：考查从句引导词。此处为同位语从句，the old building,along with many other similar ones,were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street 是 order 的同位语，要
111、用 that 引导，不用which，故把 which 改为 that。第四处错误：考查主谓一致。主语为 the old building，along with many other similar ones，是附加成分，按照主谓一致原则，主语是单数，动词也用单数，故把 were 改为 was。第五处错误：考查代词。文章以第一人称叙述，句意：因此我们不得不搬走。故把 they 改为 we。第六处错误：考查形容词比较级。根据 than 和much 判断形容词用比较级，故把 big 改为 bigger。第七处错误：考查时态。主句中谓语是现在时，表语从句也要用现在时，表示事实，故把 took 改为ta
112、kes。第八处错误：考查副词。therefore 因此，上句是：唯一的问题是他家离市中心太远，下句是：他似乎并不担心距离远，两句意思是转折关系，故把 Therefore改为 However。第九处错误：考查冠词。line 是可数名词，此处指一条线路，故在 new subway 前加 a。第十处错误：考查名词单复数。a few 几个，修饰可数名词复数，a few years 几年。故把 year 改为 years。七、书面表达假设你叫李华，昨天收到了笔友 David 的 e-mail，得知他不久后要来黄州，他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封 e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，并提
113、出你的建议，以及表达你想帮助他学好中文的愿望。你提出以下建议：1.到中文培训机构上课；2.多看中文节目；3.注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.词数 100 左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear David，I m glad to learn that you are coming to Huangzhou._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear David，I mgladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoHuangzhou.Well,therere so many methods to help you stud
114、y Chinese and I think the following suggestions will be of great help for you.Firstly,you can attend some classes to learn Chinese,where the teachers will teach you a lot.Secondly,reading Chinese books and watching Chinese TV programmes will do good to your listening and reading in Chinese.Thirdly,y
115、ou can also learn some Chinese songs,which is a good way to learn Chinese well.In addition,youd better make some Chinese friends,from whom you can learn more about Chinese language and customs.Whats more,keep reminding yourself that practice makes perfect.If you practice every day,Im sure that your Chinese will be pretty good before long.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
