1、Unit 2 What is happiness to you？项目内 容认知词汇Listen and translate the words into Chinese：1.viewer_ 2.mat_ 3.specialist_ 4.broadcasting_ 5.appreciation_ 6.advocate_ 7.admirable_ 8.alcohol_ 9.instant_ 10.ski_ 11.instructor_ 12.unbearable_ 13.procedure_ 14.allocate_ 15.vivid_ 16.workday_ 17.automatic_ 18.m
2、otivation_ 19.maximum_ 20.minimum_ 21.mature_【答案】1.观看者 2.(体育运动用的)厚垫子 3.专家 4.广播 5.欣赏；感激 6.提倡 7.令人钦佩的 8.含酒精的饮料；酒 9.即食的 10.滑雪 11.导师 12.无法忍受的 13.程序 14.分配 15.生动的 16.工作日 17.自动的 18.动机 19.最大的；最大值 20.最小的；最小值 21.成熟；使发展项目内 容核心词汇Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese：1._ _ 2._ _ 3._ _4._ _ 5._
3、_ 6._ _7._ _ 8._ _ 9._ _10._ _ 11._ _ 12._ _13._ _ 14._ _ 15._ _16._ _ 17._ _ 18._ _19._ _ 20._ _ 21._ _22._ _【答案】1.surround 围绕 2.suffering 痛苦 3.injure伤害 4.junior 青少年的；地位低下的 5.severe 严重的；严格的6.accomplish 完成,实现 7.thankful 感激的 8.imagine 想象 9.struggle 努力；挣扎 10.accompany 陪同 11.directly 径直地 12.obey 服从 13.
4、talent 天赋 14.adequate 足够的 15.quit 停止；放弃 16.entertainment 娱乐 17.devote投入；献身 18.predict 预言 19.inspire鼓舞 20.assist 帮助；协助 21.ache 疼痛 22.adapt(使)适应；改编项目内 容重点短语Translate the following into English:1.远离；除了_ 2.心情好_ 3.追求，谋求_ 4.独自；独立地_ 5.前往_ 6.在那时_ 7.匆忙地_ 8.在的前面；比先进_9.鼓舞某人_ 10.回顾_ 11.集中；聚焦于_ 12.为感到骄傲_ 13.适应_
5、14.寻找；寻求_【答案】1.apart from 2.in good spirits 3.go after 4.on ones own 5.head for 6.at that point 7.in a rush 8.ahead of 9.cheer sb.up 10.look back on 11.focus on 12.be proud of 13.adapt to 14.earch for项目内 容句型操练背诵与仿写1.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(P3
6、0,L1011)仿写雷锋所做的一切都是为人民服务。All _ serve _.2.Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of their precious time enjoying each others company and the minimum amount of time doing homework.(P31,L1517)仿写她劝丈夫最大限度地把精力花在工作和学习上,用最少的时间照顾家庭。She advised her husband _.3.We have to work so hard at school
7、,and when we try to take time to relax,there is always someone telling us things we should be doing or learning.(P31,L1921)仿写他说自己很幸运。每当陷入困境时,总有好心人来帮忙。He said he was very lucky.Whenever _,there was _.4.I realized how grateful I was to my parents for all that I had.(P113,A)仿写我十分(extremely)感谢老师给我的帮助。I
8、am _.项目内 容句型操练背诵与仿写【答案】1.(that)Lei Feng did was;the people 2.to/(that)he(should)spend the maximum amount of his energy(in)working and learning and the minimum amount of his time caring for their family 3.he got into trouble;always someone kindhearted helping him out 4.extremely grateful to my teache
9、rs for their help/the help they offered项目内 容书面表达写作：A letter of reply重点单词1.injure (injures/injured/injured/injuring)vt.伤害,使受伤,弄伤He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。同/近义词wound/hurt温馨提示injured adj.受伤的；有伤的必记搭配be/get injured 受伤His father was injured in the accident.他的父亲在事故中受伤了。2.apartadv.分开,相距
10、,相隔This computer is similar to that one,so it is very difficult to tell them apart.这台电脑和那台很相似,因此很难区分它们。I spread my arms as far apart as I could.我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。Apart from the bumper,the car was undamaged.除了保险杠外,汽车没有什么损坏。同/近义词 separated/aside/away温馨提示apart from“除之外”,相当于 besides,except 或 except for,依上下文语境
11、来定。必记搭配apart from 除之外take apart 拆卸tell/know apart 区分,区别3.imagine (imagines/imagined/imagined/imagining)v.想象,设想,猜想,料想You can hardly imagine how Sang Lan has overcome all the difficulties.你很难想象桑兰是如何克服所有困难的。Bad news spreads faster than you can imagine.坏消息的传播比你想像的还快。同/近义词guess/suppose/assume/fancy/expec
12、t温馨提示imagine doing.“想象做某事”。imagine 后不可接 to do 作宾语,也不能用除 to be 之外的动词不定式充当其宾补。必记搭配imagine sb./sth.想象某人或某事可能发生或存在imagine doing sth.想象做某事imagine sb./sth.(to be)n./adj.想象是imaginethatclause 想象4.struggle (struggles/struggled/struggled/struggling)v.努力,奋斗,挣扎The thief struggled in the policemans arms to try t
13、o escape.那小偷挣扎着,企图从警察手中逃跑。Sang Lanher disability bravely.桑兰勇敢地和残疾作斗争。struggles against同/近义词fight/battle/combat必记搭配struggle for 为争取而奋斗struggle against 为反对而斗争,同作斗争struggle with 同搏斗struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle to do.挣扎着/努力做某事5.assist(assists/assisted/assisted/assisting)v.帮助,协助,援助n.assistance 帮助
14、,协助n.assistant 助手,助理He asked me to assist him in cleaning the house.他叫我帮他打扫房子。Dont worry.Rose will assist me with it.别担心,罗丝会帮我的。必记搭配assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.in doing sth.在做方面给予帮助6.adapt(adapts/adapted/adapted/adapting)v.使适应,使适合；改编,改写n.adaptation 适应,改编(本)He tried
15、hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.他努力使自己适应新的情况。We must adapt our thinking and our work to the new circumstances.我们必须使我们的思想和工作适应新的情况。This novel has already been adapted for the cinema.这本小说已经改编成电影剧本。必记搭配adapt oneself to 使某人适应be well adapted to 特别能适应【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.I just cant _(imag
16、ine/make/force)them waiting for such a long time.2.I admired my classmate Lisa very much._(Except for/Apart from/But for)her prettiness,she was smart and helpful.3.Mary knocked into a tree last night while driving,but she is all right.She is lucky.She _(must have injured/could have injured)herself b
17、adly.【答案与解析】1.imagine。imagine sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事。句意：我只是不能想象他们等了这么长时间。2.Apart from。该题中的 her prettiness 是 Lisa 的容貌,属“包含”的内容,故填 Apart from。3.could have injured。句意：玛丽昨晚开车的时候撞到了树上,但是她没事。她很幸运,她本来可能伤得很严重的。因为玛丽没事,所以伤得严重只是虚拟语气,是对过去的虚拟,could have done 过去本可能做而没做。must have done 过去一定做了某事,与句意不符。.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当
18、的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Fortunately,he escaped _(injure)in the accident.2.We have lost two of our best players,but we are still struggling _ winning.3.We are a team so we must assist one another _ completing the task.【答案与解析】1.being injured。escape doing sth.逃脱做某事,he 与 injure 为被动关系,故用动名词的被动式。句意：幸运的是,他没
19、有在事故中受伤。2.for。struggle for 为争取而奋斗。句意：虽然我们已经失去了两个最好的队员,但我们依然为胜利而奋斗。3.in。assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事。核心短语1.寻找；寻求；追求forThe friendly villagers helped to search for the missing visitor.友好的村民帮助搜寻走丢的游客。短语会友为寻找而搜寻 search someplace/sb.sth.寻找,寻求 in of/for思考：请写出含有介词 for 的 5 个动词短语好吗？_searchforsearchlook【答案】s
20、tand for 代表 ask for 要求得到某物 make room for 腾出空间给 pay for 付款买 send for 派人去请 take.for.以为是,当作 mistake.for.错当成 call for 需要2.回首,回忆,回顾 look back No matter when I look back on/upon my miserable past,I feel sad and sorrow.无论何时我想到让我痛苦的过去,我都会感到悲伤。短语会友把看作look.as.瞧不起,轻视,蔑视look 当心,小心,留意,提防look查阅,向上看,改善look尊敬,仰视loo
21、k 浏览,仔细阅读look向里看,调查,了解,研究look环顾四周look 上下打量look on/uponon/upondown on/uponout(for)upup tothroughintoaround/round/aboutup and down3.聚焦于,集中 focusWhen choosing furniture,you only focus on/upon function while I think more about the design.选家具的时候,你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。短语会友集中on/upon注视on接受；雇佣；担当on拜访某人；号召on开(灯,
22、电器)on上车on搬迁on依靠on坚持；(电话)先别挂on穿衣服onon/uponconcentratefix ones eyestakecallturngetmovedependholdput4.在前面；早于；先于 ahead You young kids have a bright future ahead of you!你们这些年轻人前途无量！短语会友提前time前进,干吧,说吧ahead向前看；为将来做准备ahead把钟表拔快aheadofahead ofgolookset the clock【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.The police went there
23、_(in search of/in charge of/in honour of)the missing boy last week.At last they found him and brought him home safe.2.Plan your shopping_(out/ahead)of time.Avoid last-minute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.3.Id like to look _(forward to/back upon)my high school days,which were among
24、the happiest in my life.4.Only by _(focusing/paying)your attention on what you are learning can you learn it well.【答案与解析】1.in search of。in search of 寻找；in charge of 负责；主管；in honour of 为了纪念。2.ahead。考查固定短语。句意：提前制定你的购物计划,避免在你很饿时才匆匆忙忙到杂货店买东西。这里表示“提前”,用 ahead of time。3.back upon。look back upon 回顾,回忆；look
25、 forward to 盼望,期待。4.focusing。句意：只有把精力集中在你所学的东西上,你才能学好它。focus.on.“把集中在上”,固定短语。pay attention to 注意。.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。go after;head for;look up to;look into;on ones own;ahead of time1.Ive always _ Bill for his courage and determination.2.If you dont _what you want,you will never have
26、 it.3.Can you tell me _ if youre coming?4.With the days work finished,the man left office and _ the bar for a drink.5.A working party has been set up to_the problem.6.After I graduated from Hunan University,my parents encouraged me to be independent and make a living _.【答案】1.looked up to 2.go after
27、3.ahead of time 4.headed for 5.look into 6.on my own关键句型及惯用法1.Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents,she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(P18,L2829)译：参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起,但尽管如此,她还是乐意献身于体操。even though“尽管,虽然,即使”引导让步状语从句。同义连词：even if“即使”,though/although,while“
28、虽然”。注意：as“虽然”引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装句；汉语表示“虽然但是”,英文中 although,but 不可同时使用；in spite of,despite“虽然,尽管”是介词短语和介词,后接 n./pron.作宾语。Even though he tried,he still lagged behind other runners.尽管他努力了,但仍落后于在其他赛跑者。We are still friends even though our opinions differ.虽然我们意见不一,但仍然是朋友。趁热打铁语法填空：It is difficult for any of us t
29、o eat better,exercise more and sleep enough even _ we know we should.Well set out without Mike because he wont follow us even if _(ask)to._ he is considered a great writer,his works are not widely read.Hard _ she tries,she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.改错：Although he has limited t
30、echnical knowledge,but the old worker has a lot of experience.Poor that it may be,there is no place like home,wherever you may go.【答案】though/if asked Although as 去掉 but that 改成 as 或 though思考:想一想：引导让步状语从句的连词还有哪些？_【答案】no matter 疑问词(why 除外)：no matter what,no matter which,no matter who,no matter whom,no
31、 matter when,no matter where,no matter how；疑 问 词(why 除 外)-ever。但 whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever 除引导让步状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句。2.Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless,Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better.(P19,L4345)译：桑兰并没有为失去的一切哭天喊地,也没有感到绝望,她想到的是,为了改善自己的状态,自己能做些
32、什么。(1)句型：这是个复合句,两个由 what 引导的从句分别充当介词 about 的宾语。(2)instead of 表示“代替,而不是”,后接名词、动名词或代词充当宾语,否定其后的内容；instead 是副词,内容表肯定。趁热打铁中译英：为了实现共同的目标,当时我们人人都在思考该怎么办,而没有抱怨眼前所发生的一切。_【答案】Instead of complaining what had happened,each of us was thinking about what we should do to achieve the goal.Each of us didnt complain
33、 what had happened.Instead,we were thinking about what we should do to achieve the goal.完成句子：_(而不是放弃),he went on with his research,got his PhD and married the girl.【答案】Instead of giving up。句意为“他继续自己的研究,而不是放弃”,instead of 表示“代替,而不是,不而”。思考:表达“代替,而不是”的词还有几个？_【答案】表达“代替,而不是”意义的词还有rather than,in place of,t
34、ake the place of 等。rather than 连接并列成分。例如：The notice was spoken rather than written.那份通知是口头说的而不是书写的。Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence.世界上没有任何东西能代替坚持。His son is big enough to manage business in place of his father.他儿子长大了,可替父亲经营生意了。3.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few
35、 hours studying when I came home.(P30,L1011)译：我所要做的就是上学和回家之后学习几个小时。当主句中含有行为动词 do 时,系动词 be 后的表语动词不定式常省略 to,否则就要带上 to。趁热打铁中译英：父母所能做的不仅仅是给孩子金钱。_我所能帮她的就是给她提出合理化建议。_当时我别无选择,只好服从。_【答案】What parents can do is not only give their children money.What I can help her with is to put forward a reasonable suggesti
36、on to her.I had no choice but to obey at that time.【运用提升】完成句子。1.The milkman will come on time _(即使下雨).2.The young man couldnt afford a new car;_(而是买了一辆二手车).【答案与解析】1.even though/if it rains。考查连词用法。句意：即使下雨送牛奶的人也会准时到的。2.instead,he bought a used one/car。instead 表示“相反地”,与前面的情况相符。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)
37、或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever had problems in your life?Have you ever wondered how to be happy?If so,you willfind the book“Being a Happy Teenager”1._(use).In the book,Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.About problems with parents and friends,the book says w
38、e should stop 2._(be)angry and forgive.The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything that we have learned from life into beautiful pictures.Many teenagers think that 3._(happy)comes from a good exam result or praise from 4._ people.But you can still be happy even if there are no such“g
39、ood”things.Success comes from 5._ good attitude.If you learn from problems,you 6._(have)success in the future.Some school students have problems such as being too tall 7._ too short.But Matthews tells 8._(we)that we should think about things 9._ a positive way.This is Matthews most important lesson:
40、you choose 10._(be)happy!【语篇导读】本篇文章主要介绍了一本非常不错的书“Being a Happy Teenager”,这本书将告诉你如何做一个快乐的青少年。【答案与解析】1.useful。考查形容词。本处考查形容词作宾语补足语,find宾语adj.表示发现怎么样。故填useful。句意：你会发现“Being a Happy Teenager”这本书很有用。2.being。考查非谓语动词。本句考查 stop 之后的非谓语形式,stop 可以接不定式也可以接 ving 担当宾语,但是意义不同。stop doing 意为：停止做某事；stop to do 意为：停下来去做
41、某事。根据句意：我们应该停止生气。故填 being。3.happiness。考查名词。本空为主语,所以填happy 的名词形式。句意：很多青少年认为幸福来自于一次好的测试结果或其他人的表扬。4.other。考查形容词。本空指其他人的表扬,故填 other 表示其他的。5.a。考查冠词。attitude 为可数名词,故其前需要加冠词,这里并没有特指,所以填 a。6.will have。本句考查时态。当 if 从句中用一般现在时,主句常用一般将来时,故此空填 will have。句意：如果你能从问题中得到教训,那么你将来一定会成功。7.or。考查连词。通过空前的 too tall 以及空后的too
42、 short,可知此处为“或者”的意思,故填 or。句意：有些学生有太高或太矮的问题。8.us。考查代词。此处作 tell 的宾语,应用 we 的宾格形式 us。9.in。考查介词。本空考查固定短语：in a adj.way,意为：以方式。故填 in。句意：我们应该以积极的态度考虑事情。10.to be。考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.选择做,动词不定式作宾语。本单元我们复习的书面表达体裁是 a letter of reply。范文欣赏September 8,2016Dear editor,Im writing back to tell you about the discu
43、ssion weve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.55%of the students think they should take exercise every day,such as doing morning exercise,playing ping pong and basketball,but it shouldnt take up too much time.Proper exercise can build up ones body and reduce disease
44、s.Whats more,sports let their brains have a rest so that they can study more effectively.On the other hand,45%believe taking exercise is a waste of time and it is tiring.After having sports,they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons.Its also possible to get hurt in s
45、ports.All the best.Yours sincerely,Li Hua思考：a.英文回信有什么特点？b.英文书信格式上应该注意什么？a.根据回信做出答复。b.写信时间、称呼语,最后签名；使用习惯的开头语和结束语。写作须知1.英文书信格式要求(1)写信日期：位于右上方；(2)要有称呼,如：Dear sir/madam/professor/Mary.,位于正文左上角；(3)正文部分的头尾常用客套话；(4)最后签名。2.英文回信的基本要点写回信与首次给人写信不同,它必须以别人给你的来信为基础,展开你的写作。第一步,细读来信并读懂信的内容,包括一些细节及信的言外之意；第二步,要对来信所提出
46、的问题作出相应的反应,表明自己的态度和看法,并解释其原因；第三步,写回信者也可以介绍自己方面的新闻或向来信人提出建议或要求等。3.结尾Best wishes to you./Good luck to you./All the best./Looking forward to your reply./Hope things go on well in all aspects of your life.魔力模版1.魔力句子(1)Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.(2)I
47、feel delighted to write you back./Thank you for your letter dated September 16.(3)In reply to your letter Id like to offer my advice for the situation.(4)Here are a few suggestions./Here are some tips for you.(5)First,it is important to.Then,it also helps to.whenever possible.(6)Besides,it should be
48、 a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.2.魔力语段June 8,2016Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on _.Here are a few suggestions.First,it is important to _,as youll be able to learn from the teacher an
49、d practice with your fellow students.Then,it also helps to _,_whenever possible.Besides,it should be a good idea to _,because by doing so youll _.You can also _.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes.Li Hua活学活用假如你是美国的 Mike,你的
50、朋友张平打算到国外留学,他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：1.语言是道硬门槛；2.适应能力很重要；3.兴趣爱好被看重；4.要有社会责任感。注意：词数 100 左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Zhang Ping,_Yours,Mike【参考范文】Dear Zhang Ping,Im glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter.Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in
51、 foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know,the language ability is essential,which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses.Besides,you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment.Whats more,your interest is valued as well,f
52、or it has a lot to do with success.Last but not least,those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed.This is some of my advice,and I hope it can be of some help to you.May you succeed!Best wishes and good luck.Yours,Mike(十七)Unit 2 What is happiness to y
53、ou?一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1._(devote)to his career,he ignored his family.1.Devoted。be devoted to sth.全心全意做某事、致力于某事。2.When we reached the stadium in _ rush,the newlyelected mayor had just finished his speech and the performance was about to begin.3.Although she spent two weeks in hospi
54、tal after the accident,she was always in good _ (spirit).3.spirits。in good spirits 心情好。句意：尽管她在事故后住了两个星期院,但是她总是精神抖擞的。2.a。in a rush 匆忙地,急切地。句意：当我们匆忙赶到体育馆时,新当选的市长刚刚结束演讲,表演就要开始了。4.With our tasks _(accomplish),we have time to deal with our personal affairs.5.We have not been_(direct)affected by the cuts.
55、5.directly。副词 directly,“直接地”,修饰动词affect。4.accomplished。with 复合结构,accomplish 的过去分词表被动和完成。6.Not many people agree with the governments _(predict)that the economy will improve.7.Its a pity that you didnt go to see the film which is really an _(inspire)film.7.inspiring。inspiring 作定语修饰 film,“鼓舞人心的电影”。6.p
56、rediction。predict 的名词形式。agree with the governments prediction 赞成政府的预测。8.Thesoldiers kept fighting with enemies,_(struggle)for their countrys independence.9.The stronger the _(motivate)is,the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.9.motivation。由 the 可知此处应用名词形式。8.struggling。struggle 的现在分词
57、形式作状语,与逻辑主语 the soldiers 之间为主动关系。10.In the rural areas there are not enough _(entertain)facilities for people to use.10.entertainment。entertainment facility 娱乐设施。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。ATop Four Ways to Build a Wonderful Life1.Live Below Your MeansThere will always be temptation t
58、o give up the future for immediate pleasure.We all want to buy that new piece of technology,treat ourselves to an expensive night on the town,or take out a loan for the flashy car we cant afford.It might feel great at the time but unwise spending hurts a lot later on.Enjoy lifes simple pleasures and
59、 save as much as you can.Expensive things dont create lasting happiness and security.Careful spending will bring you greater leisure and enjoyment in the long run.2.Put Your Money to WorkSaving is great,but to make the most of your money you need to put it to work.Good investments can be the differe
60、nce between retiring in your 40s orin your 60s.A post today at The Simple Dollar really got me thinking.According to Trents estimates,if a person in their early 20s invests 20%of their income in an S&P index fund,the interest they earn will equal their current salary when they reach their early 40s.
61、They could retire without a drop in income!Wise investing is the surest path to financial independence and its something everyone can work on.Its definitely an area Ill be devoting more attention to in my personal life.3.Educate YourselfTo be happy we need continuous growth.The best way to grow is l
62、ifelong education.This doesnt mean you need to pursue a doctorate or spend 2 hours reading every day.Self-education can be anything that takes you out of your comfort zone.The important part is keeping an open mind and searching for fresh ideas and perspectives.Education builds over time.It might fe
63、el like the bits of wisdom you acquire dont mean much,but over the years they add up to form a wiser,kinder,more interesting person.4.Develop Lasting Personal RelationshipsSuppose you had everything you wanted.Would you be happy without anyone to share it with?The personal relationships we develop w
64、ith friends and family members are the greatest source of happiness in our lives.Dont forget about them.Taking the time to cultivate and enjoy personal relationships is essential to long-term happiness.Without the people you care about youll probably be miserable,no matter how successful you become.
65、【语篇导读】本文向读者介绍一些创造美好生活的技巧和方法。()11.According to the passage,in order to achieve financial independence after retirement,wed better _.A.get along well with our family and friendsB.bring ourselves leisure as well as enjoymentC.invest our money wisely when we are youngD.learn some new skills and try to f
66、ind a new job11.C。细节理解题。根据第二段 According to Trents estimates,if a person in their early 20s invests 20%of their income in an S&P index fund,the interest they earn will equal their current salary when they reach their early 40s.和 Wise investing is the surest path to financial independence 可知年轻时进行投资是非常
67、明智的,合理的投资是经济独立的最好方法。故选 C 项。()12.From the passage we can infer that some people try to _.A.gain happiness by buying themselves expensive thingsB.save everything they can to help those in needC.devote more attention to their personal lifeD.take out a loan to promote technology12.A。细节理解题。根据第一段 Expensiv
68、e things dont create lasting happiness and security.昂贵的物品并不能带来持久的幸福和安全,故选 A 项。()13.The author of the passage may agree that the key to self-education is_.A.gaining as many degrees as possibleB.being open to new ideas and viewsC.only focusing on very big eventsD.creating longterm happiness13.B。细节理解题。
69、根据第三段 The important part is keeping an open mind and searching for fresh ideas and perspectives.最重要的部分是保持开放的心态,寻找新的想法和观点,故选 B 项。()14.The above passage is written in order to _.A.explain what true happiness is aboutB.offer ways to achieve a happy and successful lifeC.introduce different definitions a
70、bout happinessD.persuade readers to find out the meaning of life14.B。写作意图题。文章的四个段落都是用来向读者介绍一些创造美好生活的技巧和方法的,所以应该选 B 项。BAsk a group of elderly people what it was about their lives that made them happiest overall,and theyll probably mention some warm relationships with family and friends.If youre satis
71、fied with your social life,according to psychologists,you tend to be satisfied with life in general.From the point of my 50s,Id say that sounds about right.Some of my happiest moments are the ones I spend with my husband,a few close relatives,and a handful of very good friends who know me well and l
72、ike me anyway.But the more I read about how social media are interfering with(干扰)good old-fashioned friendship,creating virtual bonds that cant quite take the place of real ones,the more I wonder just how todays 20somethings will look back on their own lives when theyre my age.After all,much crucial
73、 relationship building work is done in the 20s.According to research by the late Bernice Neugarten of the University of Chicago,who helped launch the academic study of human development,people choose most of their adult relationships,both friends and lovers,between the ages of 22 and 28.The friends
74、we make in our 20s are not only best friends forever;theyre also our first truly chosen friends.And choosing how to commit to these friendships is an essential psychological task of the 20s.But with so much of friendship in this age group now being developed online,an essential question is what the
75、effect of that interaction is.A study,conducted in 2010 by Craig Watkins and Erin Lee of the University of Texas at Austin,investigated the Facebook habits of 776 young people between the agesof 18 and 35.“Whether it is a wall post,a comment,or a photo,”they wrote,“young peoples engagement with Face
76、book is driven,primarily,by a desire to stay connected to and involved in the lives of friends who live close by,far away,or have just entered into their lives.”This kind of constant contact can be efficient,but it can also be upsetting.For one thing,it adds a new layer of concern to a young persons
77、 already heightened awareness of social ranking,giving appearance-conscious young people yet another thing to worry about.“I see other 20-somethings feeling pressured to constantly keep up a public image,especially a public image online,”wrote Ariana Allensworth on the group blog.“Folks are always k
78、eeping the world informed one way or another about what theyre up to,where theyre,what projects theyre working on.It can be a bit much at times.”Not the most fertile ground for realworld friendship.()15.According to the passage,the 20s is an age for people to _.A.have a good public imageB.keep thems
79、elves informedC.look back on their own livesD.develop important relationships15.D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 After all,much crucial relationshipbuilding work is done in the 20s.可知大部分重要的人际关系是在 20 多岁时建立的,故选 D。()16.Which of the following is a disadvantage of making friends online?A.It makes people pay less attenti
80、on to social ranking.B.It robs people of the happy moments spent with friends.C.It keeps people away from their colleagues.D.It prevents people from keeping in contact with their friends.16.B。推理判断题。本文作者通过对比,说明了网络交友使人们失去了和朋友呆在一起的快乐时光,故选 B。()17.What was the aim of the study conducted by Craig Watkins
81、and Erin Lee?A.To know about the 776 young peoples Facebook habits.B.To find out how social media affect realworld social life.C.To help young people stay connected to the lives of friends.D.To investigate what kind of people prefer online interactions.17.B。推理判断题。根据第四段 But with so much of friendship
82、 in this age group now being developed online,an essential question is what the effect of that interaction is.可知,这个研究的目的就是为了弄清楚社交媒体对现实世界中的社交生活的影响,故选 B。()18.The author may agree that _.A.old fashioned friendship can help create virtual bondsB.theres no need for young people to make online friendsC.re
83、al-world friendship is a better choice for young peopleD.online friendship is an inevitable(不可避免的)trend in the modern world18.C。推理判断题。根据第二段 But the more I read about how social media are interfering with(干扰good old-fashioned friendship,creating virtual bonds that cant quite take the place of real on
84、es,the more I wonder just how todays 20somethings will look back on their own lives when theyre my age.可知,作者认为现实生活中的友谊是最佳选择,故选 C。三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you a happy person or an unhappy person?If youre an unhappy person,please remember that happiness is a choice.19._What you n
85、eed to do is to make some changes.Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard.They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them.Yes,as is known to all,life can be hard.20._Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people cant be trusted.They dont thi
86、nk strangers can be trusted.Unfortunately this thought slowly starts to prevent them from meeting new people.21._In this way,you can make more friends,who can increase your happiness.Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous.22._This is wrong.Instead you should get inspir
87、ed and try to achieve more.Learn to believe in unlimited possibilities.Dont get upset and think that somebodys luck limits your possible outcome in life.Unhappy people consider their future with worry and fear.23._ Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear.How can you be happy if you ar
88、e always in worry or fear?When fear or worry crosses your mind,ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening.If there isnt,just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all.Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while,but
89、what matters is how long you stay there.Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier.A.Instead,you should believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards people you meet.B.You can choose to be happy.C.Unhappiness is unavoidable.D.There is only so much space betw
90、een your ears.E.You should try to be kind to others in order to make more friends.F.But you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.G.They believe that someone elses luck is stolen from their own.【语篇导读】你是一个快乐的人还是一个不快乐的人呢？快乐是一种选择,如果你想快乐那你就能变得快乐。每个人都会有不快乐的时候,关键
91、是你的不愉快情绪会持续多久。【答案与解析】19.B。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前面 If youre an unhappy person,please remember that happiness is a choice.可知快乐是一种选择,你能选择快乐,只需要做一些改变。B 选项 You can choose to be happy.符合,故选 B。20.F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文 They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them.Yes,as is known
92、 to all,life can be hard.可知生活可能会变得很艰难,但你要保持一个乐观的心态。F 选项 But you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.符合,所以选择 F。21.A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文 Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people cant be trusted.They dont think strangers can be trusted.可知
93、要变得快乐就要相信人身上的真善美品质。A 选项 Instead,you should believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards people you meet.符合,故选 A。22.G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文 Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous.可知不快乐的人会嫉妒他人,他们认为自己的运气被别人偷走了。G 选项 They believe that someone elses luck
94、is stolen from their own.符合,故选 G。23.D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的 Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear.提到了头脑里的空间,可知上文说的是你两耳之间的空间是有限的,D 选项 There is only so much space between your ears.故选 D。四、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A king wanted to give a prize to the artist
95、who would paint the best picture of peace.Many_24_ tried.The king _25_ all the pictures.But there were only _26_ he really liked,and he had to _27_ between them.One picture had a _28_lake.The lake was a perfect _29_ for peaceful mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy(绒毛状的)_30_ c
96、louds.All who saw this picture thought that it was a _31_ picture of peace.The _32_picture had mountains,too._33_ they were bare.Above was a(n)_34_ sky,and in it there were rain and _35_.Down the side of the mountain tumbled(翻滚)a foaming waterfall.This did not look peaceful _36_.But when the king lo
97、oked _37_,he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush _38_ in the rock.In the bush a mother bird had built her _39_.There,in the midst of the bush of angry water,sat the mother bird on her nestin perfect peace.Which picture do you think will win the prize?The king chose the _40_ picture.Do you know why？
98、“Because,”_41_ the king,“peace does not _42_ to be in a place where there is no noise,trouble,or hard work.Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your _43_.That is the real meaning of peace.”【语篇导读】这是一篇寓言故事,主要讲的是国王想给能画出最安静的画的艺术家颁奖,许多艺术家都尝试了,但国王只喜欢其中的两幅画。一幅画着平静的湖,周围的山静
99、静地倒映在湖中,有蓝天白云,很是安静。另一幅画着灰蒙蒙的空,又是下雨又是闪电,瀑布翻滚而下,一点也不安静。当国王仔细看第二幅画时,才发现瀑布后面有一片灌木丛,丛中鸟妈妈已经筑好鸟巢。国王最终选择了第二幅画,因为只有在喧闹中仍能保持内心的平静才是真正的平静。()24.A.singers B.writersC.citizens D.artists()25.A.looked at B.looked backC.looked into D.looked around25.A。考查动词短语。A.looked at 看着；B.looked back 向后看；C.looked into 调查；D.looke
100、d around向四周看。国王应该是看着所有的画,A 选项符合语境。故选 A。24.D。考查名词。A.singers 歌手；B.writers 作者；C.citizens 居民；D.artists 艺术家。根据文章第一句话“A king wanted to give a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace.”可知一个国王想给能画出最安静的画的艺术家颁奖,所以很多艺术家试了。故选 D。()26.A.one B.threeC.two D.four()27.A.make B.countC.choose D.cor
101、rect27.C。考查动词。A.make 制造；B.count 数；C.choose 选择；D.correct 改正。因为只有两幅画国王真正喜欢,所有他必须在两者中选择一幅,C 选项符合语境。故选 C。26.C。考查基数词。A.one 一个；B.three 三个；C.two 两个；D.four 四个。根据句末的 between them以及全文对两幅画的描述,可以知道应该只有两幅画,C 选项符合题意。故选 C。()28.A.dirty B.calmC.crazy D.shallow()29.A.water B.pictureC.mirror D.waterfall29.C。考查名词。A.wat
102、er 水；B.picture 图片；C.mirror 镜子；D.waterfall 瀑布。根据情理可知湖很平静,像一面镜子倒映着周围安静的高山,C 选项符合题意。故选 C。28.B。考查形容词。A.dirty 肮脏的；B.calm 平静的；C.crazy 疯狂的；D.shallow 肤浅的。根据 The lake was a perfect _29_ for peaceful mountains all around it.可知,湖应该是平静的,B 选项符合题意。故选 B。()30.A.colorful B.whiteC.heavy D.thick()31.A.meaningful B.har
103、dC.modern D.wonderful31.D。考查形容词。A.meaningful 有意义的；B.hard 困难的；C.modern 现代的；D.wonderful 绝佳的。所有看到这幅画的人都认为这是一幅绝佳的静谧图。故选 D。30.B。考查形容词。A.colorful 五颜六色的；B.white 白色的；C.heavy 重的；D.thick 厚的。根据情理可知,蓝天上的云应该是白色的,而且有形容词fluffy(绒毛状的)修饰,B 选项符合题意。故选 B。()32.A.other B.uglyC.old D.last()33.A.But B.AndC.So D.As33.A。考查连词。
104、A.But 但是；B.And 并且；C.So所以；D.As 当的时候。第二幅画也有山,但是它们是光秃秃的,but 表示转折。故选 A。32.A。考查形容词。A.other 另外的；B.ugly 丑陋的；C.old 旧的；D.last 最后的。因为有两幅画,第一幅画已经描述了,所有这里填 other,the other表示另外一幅。故选 A。()34.A.nice B.angryC.fine D.lovely()35.A.planes B.kitesC.lightning D.birds35.C。考查名词。A.planes 计划；B.kites 风筝；C.lightning 闪电；D.birds
105、 鸟。there were rain and lightning,意思是又下雨又闪电,只有 C 选项符合语境。故选 C。34.B。考查形容词。A.nice 美好的；B.angry 生气的；C.fine 优良的；D.lovely 可爱的。根据后一句“in it there were rain”可以知道天气不好,天空是灰蒙蒙的,angry 带有拟人化的意思,其他选项均不符合。故选 B。()36.A.easily B.at lastC.at least D.at all()37.A.meaningfully B.politelyC.curiously D.carefully37.D。考查副词。A.m
106、eaningfully 有意义地；B.politely 有礼貌地；C.curiously 好奇地；D.carefully仔细地。这句话中的 but(但是),表示与前面的意思相反,所以尽管那幅画看起来一点也不平静,但是当国王仔细看时,D 选项符合语境。故选 D。36.D。A.easily 容易地；B.at last 最终；C.at least至少；D.at all 根本。not at all.固定搭配,意思是根本不,This did not look peaceful at all.意思是这幅画看起来一点也不平静。故选 D。()38.A.growing B.fallingC.playing D.
107、dying()39.A.room B.holeC.body D.nest39.D。考查名词。A.room 房间；B.hole 洞穴；C.body 身体；D.nest 鸟巢。灌木丛中鸟妈妈已经筑好了鸟巢。故选 D。38.A。A.growing 生长；B.falling 跌落；C.playing玩耍；D.dying 垂死的。a tiny bush 意思是一片很小的灌木丛,应该是一个正在生长的灌木丛,A 选项符合题意。故选 A。()40.A.first B.secondC.third D.fourth()41.A.ordered B.explainedC.thought D.suggested41.
108、B。考查动词。A.ordered 订购；B.explained解释；C.thought 思考；D.suggested 建议。从 Do you know why？可知,国王解释原因。故选 B。40.B。考查序数词。A.first 第一；B.second 第二；C.third 第三；D.fourth 第四。一番仔细地观察后,国王发现第二幅画才是真正的平静,所以他选择了第二幅画。故选 B。()42.A.mean B.haveC.come D.happen()43.A.school B.pictureC.heart D.hospital43.C。考查名词。A.school 学校；B.picture 图
109、画；C.heart 内心；D.hospital 医院。安静意味着在杂乱之中你还能静下你的内心。C 选项符合语境。故选C。42.A。考查动词。A.mean 意味着；B.have 拥有；C.come 到来；D.happen 发生。国王解释说：“安静并不意味着在一个没有噪音,没有打扰,没有辛苦工作的地方。”从后面的 Peace means to be.可知 A 选项符合题意。故选 A。五、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How many of us can really ever thank our mothers 44._what they do
110、for 45._(we)?I am now 40 years old,so its been a lot of years since I got my moms loving 46._(guide)and direction behind me pushing me gently when I need it.When I was ill,mom would take care of me 47._(unconditional).When I had a terrible dream,she would never yell me for stealing into her bed.48._
111、 I graduated from college,she took pride in me as I walked across that stage.When life would get me down,she would tell me that its always dark before the dawn.Shes always been my 49._(great)support,50._(keep)me up when life tried to defeat me.She never told me that anything was impossible or that I
112、 set my goals too high.With 51._ gentle guiding hand she got me back on the right track if I faltered(摇晃).A simple“thank you”will never be enough for the kindness and love she 52._(show)to me over the years.My mom deserves more than flowers,candy or other gifts.There isnt a gift in the world 53._ co
113、uld ever express my thanks for what she has done for me over the years.【语篇导读】本文介绍了作者的母亲对他的爱。作者的母亲一直都是他沮丧或者失败时最坚强的后盾,无论作者做什么事情,母亲都会给予他正面的鼓励与意见。而对母亲的好不仅仅是一些鲜花、糖果或者其他礼物可以回报的。我们都往往无以为报。【答案与解析】44.for。考查固定搭配。根据句意分析可知此处表达的意思是我们中有多少人曾感谢过我们的妈妈为我们所做的一切,句中 thank sb.for sth.是固定搭配,意为感谢某人做某事,故填 for。45.us。考查代词。此处作
114、介词 for 的宾语,应用we 的宾格形式。46.guidance。考查名词。根据句意分析可知此处表达的意思是我现在已经 40 岁了,妈妈的爱给我指导和方向已有很多年了。此处和后面的 direction(方向)是并列的,所以应该使用相同的形式；而 direction 是名词形式,所以此处需要填 guide 的名词形式,故填guidance。47.unconditionally。考查副词。根据句意理解可知此处表达的意思是当我生病时,妈妈总是会无条件的照顾我。此句中的空白部分是修饰句子中的 take care of 这 个 动 作,所 以 应 该 用 副 词 形 式,故 填unconditiona
115、lly。48.When。考查时间状语从句。根据句意可知此处表达的意思是当我毕业的时候,妈妈看着我走上那个舞台很骄傲,很自豪。据分析可知句子中不缺少任何成分,前半句是时间状语从句,通常由 when 来引导；又因为前两句都是由 when 引导的时间状语从句,可推断此句中也要用 when 引导的时间状语从句构成简单排比句,故填 When。49.greatest。考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知,妈妈一直是我最大的支持,在生活想要将我打败的时候支撑着我。故应填最高级形式。50.keeping。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处表达的意思是妈妈一直是我最大的支持,在生活想要将我打败的时候支撑着我。前半句不缺
116、少任何句子成分,后半句中的 keep 的现在分词形式作伴随状语,又因妈妈和 keep 之间是主动关系,故填 keeping。51.a。考查冠词。此处 a 表示泛指。妈妈温柔的手引导我回归正轨。52.has shown。考查现在完成时态。根据句意可知此处表达的意思是一句简单的谢谢远远不能回报妈妈这么多年为我做的事情。现在完成时表达的意思是从过去一直持续的动作对现在所造成的影响,从句意判断妈妈为我做的所有事情都一直影响着我,所以此处应该用 show 的现在完成时态,又因为主语是 she,所以助动词应该用 has,故填 has shown。53.that。考查定语从句。先行词为 a gift,当主句
117、以 There be.结构开头时,关系代词常用 that,故填that。六、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Sir,Thank you for invite me to the summer English cour
118、ses in my school.As for my choice between the two courses,I prefer the fourweek course because of it will allow me more time to do traveling and make a little new friends.Of all the subject Im learning at school,I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English i
119、s poorly.So I really hope to take this chance to improve them.If possible,Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England,that Im particularly interested in.I believe I will have good time this summer.Yours truly,Li Hua【答案与解析】Dear Sir，Thank you for
120、 inviteinviting me to the summer English courses in myyour school.As for my choice between the two courses,I prefer the fourweek course because of it will allow me more time to do traveling and make a littlefewnew friends.Of all the subjectsubjects Im learning at school,I like English best.I hadhave
121、 been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English is poorlypoor.So I really hope to take this chance to improve themit.If possible,Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England,thatwhich Im particularly interested in.I believe I will
122、have good time this summer.aYours truly,Li Hua 第一处错误：介词 for 后面接动名词。句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你们学校的暑假英语课程。第二处错误：是别人邀请作者去他学校学英语,文章以第一人称叙述,故此处不是我的学校,而是“你的”学校。第三处错误：因为这可以给我更多时间来旅游。because of 后面接名词、代词或动名词,because 后面接从句。第四处错误：可数名词 friends 前用 a few 修饰。第五处错误：在所有的学校科目中我最喜欢英语。all 后面接 subject 的复数形式。第六处错误：根据时间状语 for eleven ye
123、ars 可知这里用现在完成进行时。第七处错误：我的英语口语仍然很差。is 是连系动词,后面接形容词。第八处错误：代词 it 代指前面名词 spoken English。第九处错误：我可以学习英国的风俗,这是我非常感兴趣的。这里使用非限制性定语从句,不能用 that,而用 which。第十处错误：我相信这个暑假我会玩得很愉快。have a good time 玩得愉快。七、书面表达假设你是李平,刚被美国的 Brown University 录取,你的笔友 Peter 来信祝贺。请你用英文给他写一封回信,告诉你将于 12月 16日到达美国,希望他能到机场接你并帮助你找一住所。住所需包含以下信息：1
124、.骑车大约 30 分钟可到达学校；2.房间宽敞,明亮；设施齐全；3.允许自己做饭；4.房东能讲地道的英语,健谈,好客。注意：1.词数 100 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：宽敞的 spacious；健谈的 talkative；好客的 hospitable。Dear Peter,Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to Brown University!_Yours,Li PingDear Peter,Thank you for your congratulations o
125、n my admission toBrown University!Ill arrive in America on December 16th,and Im wondering whether you can help me find an apartment.I hope the location of my apartment is near the campus,which makes it possible for me to go to the university by bike within thirty minutes.Whats more,I would like one
126、apartment well furnished,spacious and bright,with a kitchen attached.If possible,I can cook myself.It will be better if the host is talkative and hospitable who can speak fluent English.Please let me know as soon as you find a suitable one.Besides,if it is convenient to you,would you please pick me up when I get to the airport?Thanks!Yours,Li Ping
