1、集宁一中东校区2019-2020学年第二学期第三次月考高二年级英语试题本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational Zoo in AustraliaOPEN TIME9: 30 am-5: 00 pm every day of the year, except Christmas Day.TICKET PRICESChildren: 3-15 years $26Students: 16 years or a
2、bove with student card $40Seniors Card: $40Adults: $47Family: 2 adults and up to 3 children: $130CARERS FOR SPECIAL VISITORSCarers for visitors with disabilities are admitted free of charge. Carers ID is required upon entry.COMPANION CARD holders receive free entry, as well as their carers.Please no
3、te, we arent a government funded zoo and dont receive a subsidy (补贴) to accept many of the government concession (减价票).GROUP RATESIf you are visiting the zoo in a group of 10 or more, you may qualify for our Special Group rates on General Entry prices.DAILY ACTIVITIES & KEEPER TALKSMake the most of
4、your zoo visit and check out our daily keeper activities. There are great opportunities to see animals in action. Watch them enjoy a treat and interact with their keepers as they receive a feed.On weekends and during school holidays, additional Keeper Talks are added to the schedule and visitors hav
5、e the chance to meet or even feed some of our wonderful animals!WALK ON THE WILDSIDEBecome a zoo keeper for a day with the ultimate all day wildlife experienceZOOVENTURE TOURHand feed a tiger, and pat a rhino, which may be your most unforgettable experience.GETTING HEREBY CARWe are located on Lady D
6、enman Drive, next to Scrivener Dam. Find us on Google Maps.BY PUBLIC TRANSPORTUnfortunately, there are no bus services running to the zoo at present.1. How much will a 70-year-old man pay ?A. $ 40.B. $ 47.C. $ 26.D. $ 130.2. Which of the following may be the most unforgettable experience?A. Being a
7、zoo keeperB. Feeding the tiger.C. Talking with the keepersD. Watching animals in action.3. What can be learned from the text?A. People can take a free bus to the zoo.B. Keeper Talks are available every day.C. People caring for disabled people can visit for free.D. Senior people have a free visit.【答案
8、】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是应用文。文章是关于澳大利亚国家动物园入园游览的一些相关事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TICKET PRICES部分中“Seniors Card: $40”可知，持有老年卡的人，门票是40美元。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ZOOVENTURE TOUR部分中“Hand feed a tiger, and pat a rhino, which may be your most unforgettable experience. ”可知，亲手喂老虎，抚摸犀牛，这可能是游客最难忘的经历。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CARERS FOR
9、 SPECIAL VISITORS部分中“Carers for visitors with disabilities are admitted free of charge.”可知，残疾人士的护理人员可以免费入场。选项C和文中的该句语义相同。故选C项。BI am in my 40s,but today I look more like a teenage girl. Not because Im wearing the latest fashion or having a wild hair day. Its because I have a pimple(青春痘) that looks li
10、ke a volcano getting ready to erupt on my chin. “Mom, what is that?” my 8-year-old daughter Lucy exclaimed, pointing at the ugly bump on my face.My in-laws were visiting and brought me a box of chocolates-one of my favorite foods. Eating properly seemed like a good idea until I was alone with that b
11、ox of chocolates! I enjoyed them greatly, and my pimple proved my enthusiasm clearly.Food can be a large block for me. Broccoli(西蓝花)seldom appeals to me, but baked goods with sugar or crispy chips certainly do. I have no problem dipping a large spoon into a jar of peanut butter or frosting to satisf
12、y my desires. But you wont catch me tasting a spoonful of cottage cheese for a late-night snack.Please dont misunderstand me. There is certainly a place for celebration foods such as cake and ice cream. But a regular serving of daily junk food robs me of the nutrition offered in the foods I eat. I k
13、now I feel better after eating an apple than I do after eating a candy bar. Its so easy in our society to eat processed food out of boxes, bags, and at the drive-thru. But that ease comes at a cost: We suffer physically. Our taste buds may be very, lack nutrition, which opens the door to diseases, I
14、m trying to ask myself a few questions before reaching for a snack or making a meal: Is this really food? Is there something God made in it? Am I really hungry? Will I feel satisfied, but our bodies better after eating this?4. What made the author feel she looked like a teenage girl?A. Her wild hair
15、.B. Her ugly face.C. Her facial features.D. Her fashionable clothes.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The author eats chocolates as food.B. Chocolates may cause her pimples.C. The authors parents-in-law often visit her.D. The author eats chocolates to cure pimples.6. What do you think of t
16、he authors eating habit?A. It lacks protein.B. It isnt delicious.C. It makes her healthy.D. It isnt a balanced diet.7. What is the authors attitude towards processed food?A. Favorable.B. Optimistic.C. Positive.D. Critical.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文由巧克力导致的痘痘展开，主要讲述了作者的饮食习惯。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一
17、段中Its because I have a pimple(青春痘) that looks like a volcano getting ready to erupt on my chin.可知那是因为我的下巴上长了个青春痘，看起来就像一座即将喷发的火山。由此可知，作者的下巴上长了青春痘，这种面部特征使她看上去像十几岁的小姑娘。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据每三段中I enjoyed them greatly, and my pimple proved my enthusiasm clearly.可知我非常喜欢它们，我的痘痘清楚地证明了我的热情。由此可推知，巧克力会引起青春痘。故选B。【
18、6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中But a regular serving of daily junk food robs me of the nutrition offered in the foods I eat.可知但是每天定期吃垃圾食品会使我失去我所吃的食物所提供的营养。由此可知，作者吃的垃圾食品没有营养, 其饮食习惯不是一个均衡的饮食。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中But that ease comes at a cost: We suffer physically. Our taste buds may be very, lack nutrition, which
19、opens the door to diseases.可知但这种放松是有代价的：我们身体上承受着痛苦。我们的味蕾可能非常缺乏营养，这为疾病打开了大门。由此可推知，作者对加工过的食品持批评态度。故选D。CMaple syrup (枫糖浆) is a sweetener from maple tree sap (树汁). Many people use it in baking in place of sugar or other sweeteners, some use it in tea instead of honey and it is frequently used as a toppi
20、ng for pancakes, waffles, and other breakfast foods. Since true maple syrup is rather expensive, a wide range of false maple syrup exist.This sweetener originated in the northeast region of North America, and it is in this region that most of the worlds maple syrup is still produced. Vermont, New Ha
21、mpshire Maine, and the eastern portion of Canada are all known for their fine syrup, each with slightly different flavor qualities.This sweetener is produced by tapping maple trees to release and collect their sap. A trees sap is the liquid that, much like blood in animals, carries water and food to
22、 different parts of the tree to keep it nourished. A mature maple produces about ten gallons of sap in a given season, after which the tree will wall off the channel that has been tapped, so that a new tap has to be drilled the next season. Maples are not tapped for syrup until they are at least 40
23、years old and have reached a certain size, to ensure that no harm comes to the tree through the tapping process .An immense amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste. Although the exact amount depends on the swee
24、tness of the sap, in general it takes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup. This may be further reduced to create thicker delicacies, such as maple butter, maple cream , and maple sugar.In the Us, there are grade A and Grade B syrups, with three sub-divisions of Grade A: li
25、ght amber, medium amber, and dark amber. Grade B is even darker than Grade A dark amber. Many people assume that the grading system is also indicative of quality, but in reality, it only helps to differentiate the color and taste of the syrup, which is a matter of personal preference. The tastes are
26、 different, but to say one is objectively “better” than another would be incorrect.8. What do we know about the maple syrup from the first two paragraphs?A. It can be a substitute of sugar and honey.B. It varies greatly in flavor qualities.C. It is produced in the northeast of the US.D. It is too ex
27、pensive to gain popularity.9. The underlined word nourished in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”.A. warm.B. healthy.C. complete.D. mature.10. Why is a large amount of sap needed?A. Because it is widely used in most delicacies.B. Because it helps to protect old trees from harm.C. Because it needs to
28、 be concentrated to make maple syrup.D. Because the more sap is used, the better maple syrup tastes.11. Whats the main purpose of writing the text?A. To teach people how to make maple syrup.B. To attract more people to buy maple syrup.C. To introduce basic knowledge of maple syrup.D. To help people
29、choose maple syrup of good quality.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在人们日常生活中广泛使用的枫糖浆。枫糖浆起源于北美的东北部地区，将枫树汁液浓缩后提取，各产地的枫糖浆风味不同，分为A级和B级。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Many people use it in baking in place of sugar or other sweeteners, some use it in tea instead of honey可知，人们烘焙时用它来代替糖或其他甜味剂，也有些人用它来代替蜂蜜用于泡茶，枫糖浆是
30、糖和蜂蜜的替代品。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第3段A trees sap is the liquid that, much like blood in animals, carries water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished（树的汁液就像动物的血液一样，把水和食物输送到树的不同部分，以保证它的营养）可知，树的汁液的主要作用是保证树木有营养，能够存活。 故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第4段An immense amount of sap is required to produce
31、 maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste 和it takes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup可知，生产枫糖浆需要大量的树汁，因为必须减少汁液中的水分才能达到适度的浓度和味道，需要将汁液浓缩。一般需要40倍的汁液才能生产一份枫糖浆。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了在人们日常生活中广泛使用的枫糖浆如何从枫树汁液中提取，枫糖浆有不同的风味，分不同的级
32、别。因此 本文是介绍有关枫糖浆的一些基本知识。故选C 项。DNew App Helps People Remember FacesLarge gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn peoples names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding wi
33、th caution.The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at
34、 an event attended by about 1,000 people.After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her ph
35、one camera at an attendees face, the app identifies the individual, displays the persons name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the apps creators say it automatically deletes users data after an event.Ann C
36、avoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the apps creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down th
37、e road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use th
38、is app, a person first acquires an image of someones face, from either the smartphones camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a users phone, accord
39、ing to the team behind the app.12 SocialRecall is used to _.A. take photosB. identify peopleC. organize eventsD. make friends13. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.A. how the app worksB. how the app was createdC. what makes the app popularD. what people can do with the app14. SocialRecall helps people wi
40、th prosopagnosia by _.A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphonesB. collecting information previously entered in the phoneC. providing the information of a person when they first meetD. showing the persons information when it spots a stored face15. What can we learn about SocialRecall fr
41、om the passage?A. It may put peoples privacy at risk.B. It has caused unintended consequences.C. It can prevent some communication disorders.D. It is praised by users for its protective measures.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍一款新的应用程序帮助人们识别面孔，但也有可能泄露隐私。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段The app,
42、 called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions.可知，这款名为SocialRecall的应用软件可以通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能将名字和人脸联系起来，从而避免了正式介绍的必要，从而可以推断出，是用来识别人。故选B。【13题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第三段本主要讲述在收到活动组织者发出邀请后，用户需要自拍两张照片并通过社交媒体登录，在活动中，该
43、应用程序在之前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态。当用户将他或她的手机摄像头对准出席者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别这个人，显示这个人的名字，并链接到他或她的社交媒体个人资料，故本段主要介绍SocialRecall这款应用软件工作原理。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someones face, from either the smartphones camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the cam
44、era spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a users phone, according to the team behind the app.可知，用户使用智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字。当摄像机在现实生活中发现相同的人脸时，就会显示之前输入的信息，从而帮助脸盲症患者识别此人的信息。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段She cautio
45、ns, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”可知，当人们选择将自己的个人信息分享给应用程序时，他们应该知道，在未来可能会出现意想不到的后果，从而可以推
46、断出SocialRecall这款应用程序可能会危及人们的隐私。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Value of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy. Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very
47、useful. Even when youre not crying, they make a film over the eyes surface._16_When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose control theyll never get it back.”_17_ After we cry, the feel
48、ings that caused the tears often disappear.Sometimes people become much stressed and cant cry. Whatever emotion they are feelingshock, anger, fear, or sadnessis being held back.But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people per
49、mission to cry. _18_Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Crying is a way of reducing tension, but people dont like it when others cry because it makes them tense._19_ And theyll do just
50、about anything to make you stop.In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. Its good not to cry during a tense business discussion._20_You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “Once
51、your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it. And never be afraid to cry yourself.A. They too may be holding back a need to cry.B. They cry for di
52、fferent reasons.C. She gives crying exercises.D. It contains a chemical against infection.E. The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.F. It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.G. But once youre safely behind closed doors, dont just cry.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G【解析】本文属于
53、说明文。谈论眼泪的作用和价值。【16题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when youre not crying, they make a film over the eyes surface.可知，眼泪是有用的，即使你不哭，眼泪也可以覆盖你的眼睛表面，D项“它包含对抗感染的化学物质。”符合语境，说明眼泪的作用。，故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据本段最后一句After we cry, the feelings
54、 that caused the tears often disappear 哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去，故选E。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第二句Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭泣，因此C项“她给予哭的练习”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句前后句的主语都是they可
55、知，本段主要阐述人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧张，因此他们或许会让你忍住哭的需求。故选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句后一句You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.你应该再次控制整个场面，尽可能的发怒和生气，因此可以得出，在哭过之后，还是要表示自己的愤怒，故选G。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I was excited
56、 to take my dog Georgie to the river the other day, as its within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, George had never seen a body of _21_, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her _22_ it.I was growing increasingly _23_ about all the stops. She
57、_24_ the grass, dirt and trees, and licked whatever was stuck to the road. These were all new _25_ for her and she took her time studying them.When I accepted that it was _26_ to hurry her along, I _27_ my cell phone and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was _28_ u
58、s down.Then, I heard the cicadas (蝉), and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that _29_ for the simple pleasures that had been _30_ by technology.I made a _31_ decision to be present, and to enjoy the _32_ to the river, j
59、ust like Georgie. The journey was just as _33_ as the final destination would be, and it took that Georgie to _34_ me.Now. I _35_ the wonder of the winding plants on our path. I felt the occasional warm raindrop on my skin from a gray sky _36_ to burst at any moment. I smelled the grass, the flowers
60、, the dirt and the air. I treasured each one _37_, as if discovering them for the first time.As we neared our destination. I realized something even more _38_ It didnt matter whether we even reached the river. Why must there always be a _39_? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was pr
61、esent for the journey, and she _40_ every bit of that sweet experience.21. A. waterB. landC. workD. people22. A. drinkB. experienceC. wasteD. clean23. A. worriedB. curiousC. upsetD. impatient24. A. protectedB. removedC. inspectedD. damaged25. A. discoveriesB. giftsC. jobsD. problems26. A. necessaryB
62、. fruitlessC. wiseD. better27. A. picked upB. turned offC. looked forD. took out28. A. lettingB. turningC. slowingD. breaking29. A. paidB. longedC. appliedD. planned30. A. replacedB. determinedC. requiredD. followed31. A. curiousB. flexibleC. panicD. conscious32. A. journeyB. freedomC. cyclingD. swi
63、mming33. A. hardB. dangerousC. wonderfulD. long34. A. giveB. leaveC. remindD. convince35. A. admiredB. expressedC. discoveredD. worked36. A. beginningB. continuingC. threateningD. leading37. A. equallyB. secretlyC. greatlyD. absolutely38. A. interestingB. seriousC. usefulD. important39. A. differenc
64、eB. destinationC. changeD. reason40. A. providedB. usedC. lackedD. enjoyed【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是记叙文。作者带狗Georgie到河边去。在途中，Georgie不断停下来，研究路上看到的一切。从Georgie的行为中，作者意识到是否到达目的地并不重要，重要的是享受旅程中的点点滴滴。【21题
65、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的前六年是在笼子里呆过的，Georgie从来没有见过水。A. water水；B. land土地；C. work工作；D. people人们。根据上文“take my dog Georgie to the river”可知，作者带Georgie去河边是因为她从来没有见过水。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在日落前去看她体验一下水。A. drink喝；B. experience体验；C. waste浪费；D. clean打扫。根据下文“and she 20 every bit of that sweet experience.”中的“experi
66、ence”可知，作者是带Georgie到河边去体验。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她每一次停下来都越来越不耐烦。A. worried担心的；B. curious好奇的；C. upset不安的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“she took her time studying them.”在路上，Georgie总是停下来花时间研究她看到的一切，这让作者对Georgie感到不耐烦。故选D项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她查看着草地、泥土和树木，舔着粘在路上的东西。A. protected保护；B. removed移除；C. inspected检查，视察
67、；D. damaged损坏。根据上文“Having spent her first six years in a cage”可知，因为前六年是在笼子里呆过的，Georgie对路上的一切都感到新鲜，都仔细查看。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是她的新发现，她花时间研究它们。A. discoveries发现；B. gifts礼物；C. jobs工作；D. problems问题。路上一草一木对于Georgie来说都是新的发现。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到催她快走是徒劳的时候，我拿出手机开始发短信。A. necessary必要的；B. fruitl
68、ess徒劳的，无结果的；C. wise明智的；D. better更好的。Georgie总是停下来，作者觉得要催她快走是没用的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我意识到催她走是徒劳的时候，我拿出手机开始发短信。A. picked up拾起；B. turned off关上；C. looked for寻找；D. took out取出，拿出。发信息前应该是把手机拿出来。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，当Georgie使我们慢下来的时候。我需要做点什么。此处是“动词+down”构成的短语辨析。A. letting sb. down使某人失望；B. turning
69、down拒绝，调低/小；C. slowing down使减速，使慢下来；D. breaking down出故障。根据上文“she took her time studying them.”，Georgie总是在路上停下来，这样我们就不得不放慢速度。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它唤醒了我内心深处的某种东西已经被科技取代了的对简单快乐的渴望。A. paid付款；B. longed渴望；C. applied申请；D. planned计划。根据上文“the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world”可知，蝉鸣是世界上作者最
70、喜欢的声音。作者内心渴望这种简单的享受。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它唤醒了我内心深处的某种东西已经被科技取代了的对简单快乐的渴望。A. replaced取代，代替；B. determined决定；C. required要求；D. followed跟随。根据句意，此处是短语 be replaced by“被所取代”。现在生活中的这种简简单单的快乐都被科技取代了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做出了一个慎重的决定，要关注当下，像Georgie一样享受去河边的旅程。A. curious好奇的；B. flexible灵活多变的；C. panic惊慌的；D.
71、conscious有意识的，慎重的。作者做出了慎重的决定：不再急着去目的地，而是慢慢享受现在。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做出了一个慎重的决定，要关注当下，像Georgie一样享受去河边的旅程。A. journey旅程；B. freedom自由；C. cycling骑车；D. swimming游泳。根据下一句“The journey was just as 13 as the final destination would be”中的“the journey”可知，作者意识到要享受旅程。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅程和最终目的地会一样美妙。A. h
72、ard艰难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. long长久的。根据上文“enjoy the 12 to the river”要享受到河边的旅程。由此可知，作者觉得旅行的过程也一样精彩。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是Georgie提醒了我。A. give给；B. leave离开；C. remind提醒；D. convince说服。根据上文“These were all new 5 for her and she took her time studying them.”可知，Georgie对路上的一切都停下来花时间欣赏。Georgie的行
73、为提醒了作者要慢慢享受旅程中的一切。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我欣赏路上藤蔓植物的奇观。A. admired欣赏，钦佩；B. expressed表达；C. discovered发现；D. worked工作。根据“the wonder”可知，作者一路欣赏沿途奇妙的风景。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到从灰沉沉的、好像随时会裂开一样的天空中偶尔有温暖的雨滴落在我的皮肤上。A. beginning开始；B. continuing继续；C. threatening预示着，可能来临，威胁；D. leading带领。根据“a gray sky”可知，灰蒙
74、蒙的天空预示着风雨的来临，天空好像要裂开一样。故选C项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对它们每一个都同样珍爱，就像第一次发现它们一样。A. equally同样地，平等地；B. secretly秘密地；C. greatly极好地；D. absolutely绝对地。上文提到“I smelled the grass, the flowers, the dirt and the air.”可知，沿途的草、花、泥土和空气的味道都让作者享受，作者对它们都同样地珍爱。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时。我意识到一件更重要的事。A. interesting有趣的；B
75、. serious严肃的，严重的；C. useful有用的；D. important重要的。根据下文“It didnt matter whether we even reached the river”可知，作者认为是否达到目的地已经不再重要，更重要的是享受旅途中的每一点。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么总要有目的地？A. difference差异，不同；B. destination目的地；C. change改变；D. reason理由。根据下文“Georgie had no idea that we had a destination.”可知，作者意识到不一定非得要到目
76、的地才能享受。George不知道有目的地，但是她也享受旅程。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她享受着这美妙体验的点点滴滴。A. provided提供；B. used使用；C. lacked缺乏；D. enjoyed享受。根据“that sweet experience”可知，Georgie享受这次美妙的旅程。故选D项。II卷（选择题 共50分）第三部分.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Its common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big
77、cities in China. Some of them even risk _41_ (run) red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems.The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is _42_ large demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high
78、salaries _43_(attract) new workers.In fact, food delivery workers are often under high _44_(press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, _45_ leads to some workers checking _46_(they) mobile phones f
79、or new orders while they are riding their bikesWhile most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are _47_(strict) obeyedTo solve the problem, some cities _48_(take) action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery w
80、orkers should_49_(train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned _50_ driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.【答案】41. running 42. a 43. to attract 44. pressure 45. which 46. their 47. stri
81、ctly 48. have taken 49. be trained 50. from【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗心行驶常常引起严重的问题，并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：有些人为了及时送饭甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。risk doing sth为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。故填running。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种粗心行为上升的原因是对食品送货工人的需求量大造成的。demand 为可数名称，且large首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用a来表示泛指，a large demand for意为“对.巨大的需求量”，
82、故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语作目的状语。句意：许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知，动词不定式表目的，故填to attract。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，食品配送工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知，本句中的press在句子被形容词high修饰，一起作under的介词宾语，因此要用名词pressure。故填pressure。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子the more orders they take, the more money they can earn，_5_ leads to some workers checking their mobile
83、phones可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，前面句子作定语从句的主语，所以要用which指代前面的内容。故填which。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：他们接的订单越多，他们赚钱越多，这导致（为了节省时间）当他们骑车时会看手机。分析句意可知，是配送工人骑车时看他们的（their）的手机。故填their。【47题详解】考查副词作状语修饰动词。句意：虽然大多数公司要求送货工人遵守交通规则，但这些要求和规则是否严格遵守，仍然是个问题。分析句子rules are _7_ (strict)obeyed可知，形容词strict在句中修饰动词obey，修饰动词要用副词，故用其副词形式strictly。故填s
84、trictly。【48题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时态状语“since last year”可知，本句中要用现在完成时，主语是复数名词some cities，故填have taken。【49题详解】考查虚拟语气。分析句子Shanghai required the delivery workers should_9_ (train) on traffic rules and safety可知，本句中require表示建议，所带的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略。本句中的工人是被培训，故要用（should） be trained，其中的should可省略。故
85、填be trained。【50题详解】考查介词。ban sb.from doing sth，为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb, be banned from doing sth.，故填from。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)51.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Henry,I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to held in t
86、he art gallery from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm the next Saturday in the City Museum.Paper-cutting is a traditionally art form in China, which had a history of more than 1,500 years. People often decorate their homes with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings. In this exhibition, you can see paper-cutt
87、ing with various pattern. In addition, they are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper in the spot. I hope that you can seize this opportunity to learn much about traditional Chinese culture.The exhibition is well worth attended. Looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
88、【答案】1.held前加be 2.去掉Saturday前的the 3.traditionallytraditional 4.hadhas 5.patternpatterns 6. theythere 7.inon 8. muchmore 9. attendedattending 10. hearhearing【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。作者写这封信邀请Henry参加中国剪纸文化艺术展。【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：我写信是想邀请您参加下周六上午9点到下午4点在美术馆举办的中国剪纸艺术展，展览地点在城市博物馆。the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition
89、和hold之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用不定式的被动形式to be done作定语，表示将来的被动动作，意思为“将要举行的中国剪纸艺术展”。故held前加be。2.考查固定短语。next Saturday 意思为“下星期六”，在句中作状语，不需要冠词，故去掉Saturday前的the。3.考查形容词。修饰名词短语art form，应该用形容词形式。故traditionally改为traditional。4.考查时态。句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，有着1500多年的历史。句子叙述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；定语从句先行词是a traditional art form，是单数，因此谓语动词用
90、单数第三人称形式。故had改为has。5.考查数名词单复数。pattern是可数名词；前面有形容词various，pattern应用复数形式。故pattern改为patterns。6.考查固定句型。句意：有很多著名的艺术家会现场表演如何剪纸。根据句意，此处是“There be”句型，意思为“有”。故they改为there。7.考查固定短语。根据句意，此处是短语on the spot，意思为“当场，在现场”。故in改为on。8.考查副词比较级。句意：我希望你能抓住这次机会，更多地了解传统的中国文化。根据句意，此处应该用副词比较级的形式，意思为“更多地了解”。故much改为more。9.考查动名词
91、。句意：这次展览很值得参观。根据句意，此处是短语be well worth doing意思为 “很值得做”，后接动名词形式，并且用主动形式表被动意义。故attended 改为attending。10.考查动名词。根据句意，此处是短语look forward to，意思为“期待做”，后接动名词形式作宾语。故hear改为hearing。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，因为新冠疫情( the COVID-19 epidemic)的影响，你的英国笔友May家开办的农场农产品滞销，写信向你求助。请你给她回封信，鼓励她参照中国的经验，自己做网络主播( network anchor)，在家
92、直播带货( promote goods sales through live streaming)。内容包括:1.直播推销的设备； 2.直播推销的优势； 3.直播推销的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：1.直播live streaming 2.拼单share the bill 3.秒光 sell out within seconds 4.网红营销 social Influencer marketing Dear May,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Mary,How are you getting along these days? Kno
93、wing that the produce on your farm is hard to sell during the COVID-19 epidemic, I really feel as worried as you. So, Im writing to share some successful Chinese experience to help you.Chinese farmers came across the similar problem not long ago, but they came up with a creative solution: promoting
94、goods sales through live streaming. What you need are a computer or a cellphone with access to the Internet and a live stream platform or application for broadcasting. By taking advantage of social influencer marketing, the sellers can introduce goods more efficiently. The buyers can watch the produ
95、cts visually in real time, thus making the online trade more convenient. To ensure the quality of live streaming, make sure the equipment and the Internet are of good quality and the surroundings are quiet and free of disturbance.I do hope that it will be helpful to you. Best wishes!Yours sincerely,
96、Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题：信件 建议英国笔友May做网络主播，在家直播带货，推销农场的农产品人称：第二、三人称 时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写信目的；第二部分建议May做网络主播；第三部分希望建议有帮助。要点：1. 说明写信目的：分享中国疫情期间网络直播带货的成功经验2建议May做网络主播直播推销的设备：一台能上网的电脑或手机，一个直播平台或App直播推销的优势：卖家能更有效地介绍商品，买家能更真实地观看产品，使网上交易更方便 直播推销的建议：用于直播的设备质量要好，网络畅通，环境安静 3希望建议有帮助 第
97、二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）feel worried；share some successful experience；come across；come up with；promote goods sales；access to the Internet；a live stream platform；take advantage of；introduce goods；efficiently；make the online trade more convenient；be of good quality；free of disturbance；be helpful to 第三步：连词成句(1)
98、I Know that the produce on your farm is hard to sell during the COVID-19 epidemic.(2) I really feel as worried as you.(3) Im writing to share some successful Chinese experience to help you.(4) Chinese farmers came up with a creative solution: promoting goods sales through live streaming. (5)You need
99、 a computer or a cellphone with access to the Internet and a live stream platform or application for broadcasting. (6) The sellers can introduce goods more efficiently. (7) The buyers can watch the products visually in real time.(8) This makes the online trade more convenient. (9) You have to ensure
100、 the quality of live streaming.(10) Make sure the equipment and the Internet are of good quality.(11) The surroundings are quiet and free of disturbance.(12) I hope that it will be helpful to you. 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将第1个句子用分词作状语,连接下面两个句子(1) I Know that the produce o
101、n your farm is hard to sell during the COVID-19 epidemic.(2) I really feel as worried as you.Knowing that the produce on your farm is hard to sell during the COVID-19 epidemic, I really feel as worried as you. 用what引导的主语从句改写下面的句子 (5)You need a computer or a cellphone with access to the Internet and
102、a live stream platform or application for broadcasting. What you need are a computer or a cellphone with access to the Internet and a live stream platform or application for broadcasting. 将第2个句子改写成现在分词作结果状语, 连接下面两个句子(7)The buyers can watch the products visually in real time.(8) This makes the online
103、 trade more convenient. The buyers can watch the products visually in real time, thus making the online trade more convenient. 将第1个句子作目的状语 ，连接下面两个句子 (9)You have to ensure the quality of live streaming.(10) Make sure the equipment and the Internet are of good quality.To ensure the quality of live str
104、eaming, make sure the equipment.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 feel worried；share experience；come up with；promote goods sales；access to the Internet；take advantage of；efficiently；makeconvenient；be of good quality；free of disturbance；be helpful to 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如what引导的主语从句的运用What you need are a computer or a cellphone with access to the Internet and a live stream platform or application for broadcasting；现在分词作结果状语的运用thus making the online trade more convenient；不定式作目的状语的运用To ensure the quality of live streaming等。
