1、Topic 11学校生活(三)活动 (Activities)_ tlIn(d)109, compete, debate, competition, spare, _ Ilekt, entertainment，match, race, _ rdeIt51, a graduation ceremony，afterschool activities, sports meeting, summer camp, raise the national flag, a guided tour, a spring outing, parentteacher _ knf()r()ns8, school anni
2、versary, contest参与 (Participation)attend, volunteer, _ptIsIpeIt10, deliver/give/make a speech, get together, go in for, sign up for, take part in, join, cooperation, _ Invlv74，enter into收获 (Gains)award, reward, _ preIz45, present，realize, complete, medal, prize, win, _kmplI9, obtain, acquire, achiev
3、e体验与感受 (Experiences & Feelings)spirit, _ ImdIneI()n31, broaden, enrich, relax, _ dIskrId11, encouragement, creativity, nervous, refresh, realizechallenge; elect; graduate; conference; participate; involve; praise; accomplish; imagination; discouragechallenge(2019全国卷)The environmental challenges are
4、significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.(2015陕西高考)The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting (养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their childrens education.The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to
5、call on an election.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years._Mike challenged me to a game of chess._She does not like anyone challenging her authority._答案：挑战向挑战质疑(2)单句语法填空Last Sunday he challenged me _ (run), and I accepted the challenge.In the coming three
6、 years, our school life will be _ (challenge)答案：to runchallenging(3)单句写作In the next three years of your senior high school life, _ (你将会面临越来越多的挑战)Viewpoints such as these are _ (遭到环保主义者的强烈质疑)答案：you will face more and more challengesstrongly challenged by environmentalists(1)n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物 sth. that t
7、ests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting(2)vt. 对怀疑(或质疑) to question whether a statement or an action is right, legal, etc.(3)vt. 向挑战 to invite someone to compete or fight against you, or to try to win sth.face/meet a challenge 面对/迎接挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战ch
8、allenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge sb. to_do sth. 向某人挑战做某事challenging adj. 具有挑战性的elect(2017浙江高考)She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义The people of the Philippines have voted to elect a new presid
9、ent._Those electing to smoke will be seated at the back._答案：选举选择(2)单句语法填空They have a more than even chance of winning the next _ (elect)It is said that only two students will be elected _ (take) part in the coming English contest.Before we elect him _ parliament, we want to know what he stands for.答
10、案：electionto taketo(3)单句写作He has already stated his intention to _ (参加竞选)I have such a good command of English that _ (我被选为英语老师的助手)答案：run for the electionI am elected as/to be assistant to my English teacher(1)v. 选举；推选 to choose sb. to do a particular job by voting for them(2)v. 选择，决定(做某事) to choose
11、 to do sth.graduate(2019北京高考)Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Being a graduate of the Internet “school” of medicine does not guarantee accurate selfhealthchecks. (1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空Kate g_ from medical school last year.They asked what his plans were after _ (毕业)答案：graduatedgraduat
12、ion(2)单句语法填空These graduates all graduated _ Oxford University.I graduated _ English and have been an English teacher for 10 years.答案：fromin(3)句型转换After graduating from college, he planned to study further abroad._， he planned to study further abroad.答案：After graduation from college(1)v. 获得学位(尤指学士)；大
13、学毕业 to get a degree, especially your first degree, from a university or college(2)n. 毕业生 a person who has completed their school studiesgraduate from 从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼attendOnly 12 people attended the meeting.How many people attend church every Sunday?He took a short leave of
14、 absence to attend to personal business.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义Please let us know if you are unable to attend._I am the first child in my family to attend college._The General was attended by several doctors._答案：出席经常去，定期去照料(2)介词填空She was praised for having attended _ her sick motherinlaw for over thirty y
15、ears.I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend _.答案：on/uponto(3)单句写作他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。They flew there in order that they might be in time to _.答案：attend the opening ceremony(1)v. 出席；参加 to be present at an event(2)v. 经常去，定期去(某处) to go regularly to a place(3)v. 处理；对付；照料；关
16、怀 to deal with sb./sth.; to take care of sb./sth.attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼attend school/class/church 上学/上课/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心participate(2019全国卷)Participate in discussion forums (论坛), blogs and other openended forums for dialogue.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示
17、填空She didnt p_ in the discussion.He has been an active _ (参加者) in the discussion.A back injury prevented active p_ in any sports for a while.答案：participateparticipantparticipation(2)介词填空We encourage students to participate fully _ the running of the college.Id like to participate _ you in sufferings
18、.答案：inwith(3)单句写作It is suggested that we students not overuse our eyes and its of great help to our eye health to _ (多参与室外活动)答案：participate in more outdoor activitiesv. 参加；参与 to take part in or become involved in an activityparticipate in 参加participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事participant n. 参加者；参与的人
19、participation n. 参与；参加award(2019全国卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.(2015天津高考)And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books,
20、 articles, poetry and fiction.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义The movie has won a number of awards._Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii._答案：奖；奖品授予；奖励(2)介词填空Suzy won an award _ her popular talk show on TV.The gold medal will be awarded _ whoever wins the first place in the bicycle
21、 race.答案：forto(3)句型转换The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.The government _ for his good deeds.答案：awarded a large sum of money to him(1)n. 奖；奖品；奖金 a prize such as money, etc. for sth. that sb. has done(2)v. 授予；奖励；判给 to make an official decision to give sth. to sb. as a p
22、ayment, prize, etc.win/receive/get an award (for .)(因而)获奖award sb. sth.award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物imaginationNobody hates youits all in your imagination.She was no longer able to distinguish between imagination and reality.(2019全国卷)Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New Y
23、ork exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空It doesnt take much i_ to guess what
24、she meant.These technological developments were hardly _ (想象的) 30 years ago.We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or i_.答案：imaginationimaginableimaginary(2)单句语法填空Sometimes, _ (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.The damage that staying up late can do to
25、our health is _ imagination.答案：imaginationbeyond(3)单句写作我想象不出没有电的生活是什么样子的。I _ without electricity.我从没了解过我祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个和善、温柔的人。I never knew my grandmother, but I always _ a kind and gentle person.答案：cant imagine livingimagine her as/to be(1)n. 想象力；想象 the ability to create pictures in your mind; the p
26、art of your mind that does this(2)n. 想象的事物；幻想物 sth. that you have imagined rather than sth. that exists(3)n. 创造力；创作力 the ability to have new and exciting ideasbeyond imagination 超出想象的，难以想象的imagine v. 想象imagine (doing) sth. 想象(做)某事imagine sb./ones doing sth. 想象某人做某事imagine sb./sth. as/to_be . 把某人/某物想
27、象成imaginable adj. 想象的，可想象的imaginary adj. 假想的；虚构的.阅读(2020吉林省辉南县一中高三上学期第二次月考)Funded (资助) Programs Allow You To Explore Canada And Learn FrenchAre you open to exploring Canada for a few weeks, meeting new friends，learning French and participating in unforgettable worthy adventures? Or are you looking f
28、or something longerterm where you can dive deep into another language and culture? Explore Programs or Odyssey Program may be right for you!EXPLORE PROGRAMSOffered during the spring and summer for people with any skill level in French, Explore Programs are language programs which allow you to discov
29、er another region (领域) of Canada while learning French. There is a threeweek Explore program (ages 13 to 15) and an Explore program if youre a student of 16 years old or older.FUNDINGThe threeweek Explore program: $2,000 (taxable income)The Explore program for 16 year olds: $2,800 (taxable income)Th
30、e funding covers the major expenses for participating in the program: fees, teaching materials, workshops, food, accommodation, and most of your activities. Apart from personal spending money you will need to cover registration fees and travel expenses.ELIGIBILITY (资格) CRITERIAIn order to qualify fo
31、r Explore Programs funding, you must：be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident (those studying in Canada on a student visa are not eligible)；meet the age requirements by the time your Explore course begins; and have been a fulltime student for at least one term during the present school year.Anybo
32、dy can participate in Odyssey, also a paid program, but you do need to meet all the other eligibility requirements. There are no Frenchlanguageskill requirements to apply for the Odyssey program. A drivers licence is not a requirement for selection. However, in some regions, having a licence is pref
33、erable.For full details please visit www.myodyssey.ca.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以让你有机会探索加拿大并学习法语的资助项目。沉浸式语言(Language Immersion)学习是较为有效的语言学习方式，它可以帮助我们攻克语言难关，克服文化差异。如果我们有机会走出去，不妨尝试一下，在体验其他国家异域风情的同时，学习当地的语言。1How much can a 14yearold boy and his 17yearold brother be funded for participating in Explore Progr
34、ams?A$2,000. B$2,800.C$4,000. D$4,800.答案：D细节理解题。根据FUNDING中“The threeweek Explore program: $2,000 (taxable income). The Explore program for 16year olds: $2,800 (taxable income)”可知，一个十四岁的男孩和他十七岁的哥哥参与Explore项目受到资助的费用为$2,000$2,800$4,800。2Which of the following should participants pay extra for?AStudents
35、 books. BTravel expenses.CAccommodation. DThree meals.答案：B细节理解题。根据FUNDING中“Apart from personal spending money you will need to cover registration fees and travel expenses.”可知，参加者需要额外支付出行费用。3In what aspect is Odyssey Program different from Explore Programs?AThere is no age limit for participation.BPa
36、rticipants must speak fluent French.CParticipants must learn in school for a year.DPermanent residents in Canada can participate.答案：A细节理解题。根据ELIGIBILITY (资格) CRITERIA中“Anybody can participate in Odyssey, also a paid program, but you do need to meet all the other eligibility requirememts.”可知，Odyssey不
37、同于Explore之处是它没有年龄限制。dive v. 潜水；跳水expense n. 费用；开销eligibility n. 资格；合格preferable adj. 较适合；更可取(第二段第一句)Offered during the spring and summer for people with any skill level in French, Explore Programs are language programs which allow you to discover another region (领域) of Canada while learning French.译
38、文：探索项目是在春季和夏季提供的适合任何法语水平的语言项目，让你在学习法语的同时发现加拿大的另一个领域。分析：本句主句为Explore Programs are language programs，后面是由which引导的定语从句，修饰programs；句首的Offered during the spring and summer for people with any skill level in French为过去分词结构作定语，修饰Explore Programs。(2020广东省实验中学高三上学期第一次考试)Many high school students consider a co
39、llege education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If youre one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our car
40、eers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know
41、that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.When theres a downturn in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new
42、 job than those who only finished grade school and have limited skills. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When youre skillful and knowledgeable, you get to “rub knees” with people of simila
43、r backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and whats on sale in stores. An educated
44、person doesnt gossip, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上大学的好处及要接受良好教育的一些理由。 读大学能让我们接受更好的教育，也能让我们有机会在既定的人生轨迹中跳脱出来，摆脱原有的束缚，通过知识来改变命运(changing lives through knowledge)。4Paragraph 2 mainly shows that going to college allows you to _.Akee
45、p gaining knowledge Bhave a chance to study abroad Cbecome a more interesting person Drealize the importance of knowledge答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge.”可知，学校和大学是知识的第一来源。故选A。5According to Paragraph 3, what does going to college mean?AThinking different
46、ly from others. BValuing our own culture much more. CBeing limited within the walls of a college. DHaving a greater understanding of different cultures.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with vari
47、ous cultures, broadening our horizons.”可知，其他文化有宝贵的见解可以分享，可以丰富我们自己的文化。教育也让我们想去旅行，与不同的文化交流，开阔我们的视野，可知选D。6By giving the example of a downturn in the economy, what does the author want to show?AA good education can improve your tastes. BA good education sometimes means nothing. CA good education allows
48、you to keep a high quality of life. DA good education means you will not lose your job.答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.”可知，你受的教育越多，你就有更多的机会来提高你的生活质量，因为你有更好的工作和更高的薪水，可知
49、选C。7What is the text mainly about? ASources of knowledge. BBenefits of attending college. CThe disadvantages of not being educated. DThe reason why some people think college useless.答案：B主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.”可知，本文主要说明要上
50、大学接受好的教育的理由，故选B。institution n. 机构；制度insight n. 洞察力；领悟enrich v. 充实；使丰富have a preference to 偏爱(第四段最后一句)The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.译文：你受的教育越多，你就越有机会提高你的生活质量，因为你有更好的工作和更高的薪水。分析：本句为the mo
51、re . the more . 结构，意为“越越”；chances to . 表示“有的机会”；as引导原因状语从句。(2019全国卷)Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 025 drops of water or juice as a reward. The resea
52、rchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment：In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear,
53、and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice；if they went for the circle
54、, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination
55、.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in valuesometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic：When ad
56、ding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction (小部分) of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，” Dr Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what theyre doing is payin
57、g more attention to the big number than the little one.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈佛医学院做的一项动物实验，实验发现猴子能进行基本的加法运算，但加的结果有时不够精确。充满灵性的猴子是自然界的一份子，是人类的朋友。人与自然的和谐相处，也体现在关爱动植物的生存(care for the survival of plants and animals)中。8What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?AThey fed them. BThey name
58、d them.CThey trained them. DThey measured them.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究者们是先训练猴子然后才进行测试的，故选C项。9How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?ABy drawing a circle. BBy touching a screen.CBy watching videos. DBy mixing two drinks.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，猴子们是通过触碰屏幕得到奖励的，故选B项。10What did Livingstones
59、 team find about the monkeys?AThey could perform basic addition.BThey could understand simple words.CThey could memorize numbers easily.DThey could hold their attention for long.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研究人员在进行了数百次测试后发现，猴子多半时候会选择更高的值，这表明它们是在进行计算，而不仅仅是记忆每个组合的值。11In which section of a newspaper may this text
60、 appear?AEntertainment. BHealth.CEducation. DScience.答案：D推理判断题。全文围绕科学实验展开研究者训练猴子并对其进行测试后发现猴子能够进行简单的加法运算，但有时计算的结果不够精确。由此可推知，该文章可能出现在报纸的科学版上。symbol n. 符号；代号selective adj. 选择性的；有选择的note vt. 注意；留意perform vt. 做；执行(第四段)After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for th
61、e higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.译文：在进行了数百次测试之后，研究人员注意到，猴子们有一半以上的时间会选择更高的数值，这表明它们是在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每个组合的数值。分析：本句中After running hundreds of tests是时间状语，主句中谓语noted后面接that引导的宾语从句。indicating是现在分词作结果状
62、语，后跟一个that引导的宾语从句。(2019全国卷)During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friend
63、ly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a wellexplored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories：the likable and the status seekers. The likabl
64、es playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence：status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool
65、 kids may have seemed, Dr Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one study, Dr Prinstein examined the two types of popular
66、ity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究). “We found that the least wellliked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while lik
67、ability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”Dr Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play datesharing, kindness, opennesscarry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In ana
68、lyzing his and other research, Dr Prinstein came to another conclusion：Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advant
69、age，” he said.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章从社会心理学视角讨论青少年小学与中学阶段的成长经历，论述了个体受欢迎程度这一青少年心理健康话题。 在中学阶段，学校应同时注重提高全体学生的心理素质，培养他们积极乐观、健康向上的心理品质(cultivate their positive, optimistic, healthy and upward psychological quality)，充分开发他们的心理潜能，促进其身心和谐可持续发展，为他们的健康成长和幸福生活奠定基础。12What sort of girl was the author in her early years
70、of elementary school?AUnkind. BLonely.CGenerous. DCool.答案：C推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“early years of elementary school”可定位到第一段第一句，根据句意和sharing一词可推知，作者上小学的时候是一个慷慨大方的人，故选C项。13What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe classification of the popular.BThe characteristics of adolescents.CThe importance of interp
71、ersonal skills.DThe causes of dishonorable behavior.答案：A段落大意题。根据第二段第二句可知Dr Prinstein，一位临床心理学教授将受欢迎的人分为两类，第三句和第四句分别用“The likables . ”和“Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence .”引出后文内容，恰恰就是介绍了受欢迎的两类人：讨人喜欢型和追求地位型。所以A项可以概括本段大意。14What did Dr Prinsteins study find about the most lik
72、ed kids?AThey appeared to be aggressive.BThey tended to be more adaptable.CThey enjoyed the highest status.DThey performed well academically.答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment”可知，Dr Prinstein的研究发现，最讨人喜欢的孩子往往适应性强。故选B项。15What is the best title
73、for the text?ABe NiceYou Wont Finish LastBThe Higher the Status, the BetterCBe the BestYou Can Make ItDMore SelfControl, Less Aggressiveness答案：A标题判断题。根据最后一段第一句并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究者发现讨人喜欢与积极的人生结果有关，因此A项作为标题最合适。social status 社会地位strengthen v. 加强；增强come to conclusion 得出结论(第一段第一句)During the rosy years of e
74、lementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.在美好的小学时光里，我喜欢分享我的洋娃娃和笑话，这让我保持了很高的社会地位。.写作新题型应用文假如你是李华，你得知好友Jack获得“Star of the School”的荣誉，你特别写信表示祝贺。要求：1表示祝贺；2Jack的努力使他实至名归；3再次表示祝贺。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack，_Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear
75、Jack，I have just received your letter telling me that youve won the honor of “Star of the School”. Im so proud of you that I write to express my heartfelt congratulations.I know how you have devoted yourself to study after class, together with those sleepless nights, those repeated exercise and thos
76、e unmeasurable sweat. Whats more, your sincere attitude to everything, ranging from cleaning our classroom to preparing for a competition, is absolutely what impresses me most.Such a fabulous youngster indubitably deserves the honor! Congratulations to you again!Yours，Li Hua写作点拨祝贺信是日常生活中，亲朋好友毕业、晋升、获奖、开业，或者订婚、结婚、庆生时，向对方表示祝贺的信。祝贺信应当充满真诚和热情，让收信人读后会感到喜悦和振奋。
