1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2019 北京一零一中学高二（上）期中英语试题第一节听力 （20 分）略第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Counting the votes took about five minutes, but it seemed like an hour for me. Captain of the cheerleaders is quite an honor. At least thats what I was _1_ .As C
2、oach Maguire appeared, all eyes zeroed in _2_ her. “Girls,” she began. “Its my pleasure to announce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain of the cheerleading team.” A great cheer was heard throughout the gym.How _3_ this be? I hadnt _4_ a practice, or a game, in the three years. Was everyone blin
3、d? Didnt they realize that I had worked three years to _5_ the title? All the way home, I sobbed. The next morning, I held my uniform close to me. I knew I couldnt _6_. As heartbroken as I was, my true love was _7_ with my teammates.How very _8_ it was to go to that first practice after Terry had be
4、en named captain. When I arrived, Terry asked me if I had any ideas on how to improve our routines and talked about how we could make the team better. We? Was she kidding? I just wanted to _9_ her and she kept making it harder and harder for me to do that. It wasnt just that she showed interest in m
5、eher interest was warm and _10_.Terry always made sure to _11_ me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I _12_ myself and we grew to be very close friends.At the end of the year, the annual Sports Award Banquet was organized. We decorated the hall, talking about all the good times we
6、 had _13_ during our last year together. I just wanted to _14_ that moment in time.Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the various trophies were awarded to the most valuable player of each sports team. Of course the team captains all received trophies too. With great _15_ I cheered for T
7、erry.Just as Terry walked off the stage, Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded. The cheerleading “Spirit Award” would now be presented to the girl who showed the most dedicated _16_.When I heard my name announced I imagined I was
8、 as _17_ Terry was coming toward me. We hugged each other, and Terry whispered, “Nobody _18_ this more than you.”Terry never knew that quitting was all I had on my mind the day she was named captain. She read the _19_ in my shallow words of congratulations and embraced me in spite of myself, plantin
9、g tiny seeds of kindness and respect. From her effort grew a _20_ that, to this day, I hold close to my heart.1. A. expectingB. offeringC. regrettingD. designing2. A. forB. onC. withD. about3. A. daredB. wouldC. mightD. could4. A. watchedB. acceptedC. missedD. followed5. A. holdB. earnC. giveD. defe
10、nd6. A. quitB. delayC. practiceD. reply7. A. competingB. studyingC. cheeringD. communicating8. A. hardB. pleasantC. normalD. unforgettable9. A. persuadeB. inspireC. frightenD. hate10. A. wideB. genuineC. properD. funny11. A. teachB. praiseC. controlD. include12. A. punishedB. hidC. overcameD. embarr
11、assed13. A. wastedB. sharedC. neededD. found14. A. freezeB. recallC. spareD. choose15. A. confidenceB. politenessC. enthusiasmD. curiosity16. A. effortB. trustC. memoryD. attention17. A. nervousB. shockedC. determinedD. proud18. A. doubtsB. completesC. deservesD. requires19. A. admirationB. sympathy
12、C. courageD. disappointment20. A. beliefB. challengeC. promiseD. friendship【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者期待着当拉拉队队长，但是特里被任命为队长。在日后的相处中，作者和特里成为了好朋友。最后啦啦队“精神奖”颁发给了作者。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少这是我所期待的。A
13、. expecting期待；B. offering提供； C. regretting后悔；D. designing设计。根据As Coach Maguire appeared, all eyes zeroed in _2_ her.可知作者期待着当拉拉队队长。故选A。【2题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当马奎尔教练出现时，所有的目光都集中在她身上。A. for为了；B. on在之上；C. with和在一起；D. about关于。大家都在等待宣布结果，所以当马奎尔教练出现时，所有的目光都集中在她身上。 zero in on向集中注意力，该短语是固定短语，故选B。【3题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
14、句意：怎么能这样呢? A. dared敢；B. would将会；C. might也许；D. could能够。文中作者对这个结果持质疑态度，所以could符合句意。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我没有错过任何一场训练或比赛。A. watched观看；B. accepted接受；C. missed错过； D. followed跟随。根据Was everyone blind? 可知作者没有错过任何一场训练或比赛。故选C。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：难道她们没有意识到，为了获得了这个头衔，我辛苦工作了三年吗? A. hold拥有； B. earn获得；C. give给；D
15、. defend保卫。根据I had worked three years可知作者的目的是获得这个头衔。故选B。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能放弃。A. quit放弃；B. delay延期；C. practice练习；D. reply回答。根据As heartbroken as I was, my true love was _7_ with my teammates.可知这里意思是作者知道自己不能放弃。故选A。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很伤心，但我真正的爱是和队友一起欢呼。A. competing竞争；B. studying学习；C. cheering欢呼；
16、D. communicating交流。根据生活常识，可知拉拉队员的工作就是为比赛欢呼。故选C。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特里被任命为队长后的第一次训练是多么艰难啊。A. hard 艰难；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. normal正常的；D. unforgettable难忘的。作者期待自己能够成为拉拉队队长，然而特里被任命为队长。所以特里被任命为队长后的第一次训练，对作者而言，是非常艰难的。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想恨她，而她却让我越来越难做到这一点。A. persuade劝说；B. inspire鼓舞；C. frighten害怕；D. hate恨
17、。作者落选了，所以作者对于新当选的拉拉队队长恨厌恶。故选D。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不仅对我表现出了兴趣她的兴趣是热情而真诚的。A. wide广泛的；B. genuine真诚的；C. proper适当的；D. funny有趣的。该空与warm相呼应，所以这里意思是她的兴趣是热情而真诚的。故选B。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论日常生活中的变化时，特里总是确保把我包括在内。最终，我克服了自己的困难，我们成为了非常亲密的朋友。A. teach教；B. praise赞扬；C. control控制；D. include包括。根据when discussing change
18、s in our routine可知这里意思是特里总是确保把作者包括在内。故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论日常生活中的变化时，特里总是确保把我包括在内。最终，我克服了自己的困难，我们成为了非常亲密的朋友。A. punished惩罚；B. hid隐藏；C. overcame克服；D. embarrassed使.困窘。下文说作者和克里成为了非常亲密的朋友，所以作者克服了自己的困难。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们装饰了大厅，谈论我们在一起的上一年里分享的所有美好时光。A. wasted浪费；B. shared分享；C. needed需要；D. found发现。
19、根据I just wanted to _14_ that moment in time.可知作者和特里谈论他们在一起所分享的所有美好时光。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想把那一刻定格。A. freeze定格；B. recall回忆；C. spare节约；D. choose选择。我们在一起的时光是美好的，所以作者只想把那一刻定格。故选A。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以极大的热情为特里欢呼。A. confidence信心； B. politeness礼貌；C. enthusiasm热情； D. curiosity好奇。我和特里成了好朋友，所以作者以极大的热情为特里欢
20、呼。故选C。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：啦啦队“精神奖”现在将颁发给表现出最专注且努力的女孩。A. effort努力；B. trust 信任；C. memory记忆；D. attention注意力。根据常识可以判断出，奖项一定是颁给最努力的人，故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到我的名字被宣布出来时，我很震惊。A. nervous紧张不安的；B. shocked震惊的；C. determined下定决心的；D. proud骄傲的。作者也获得了一个奖项，所以作者很震惊。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们互相拥抱，特里低声说:“没有人比你更值得拥有这个
21、了” A. doubts怀疑；B. completes完成；C. deserves值得；D. requires需要。奖项颁给最努力的作者，所以没有人比她更值得拥有这奖项。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从我浅薄的祝贺话语中看出了我的失望，不由自主地拥抱了我，播下了善良和尊重的小种子。A. admiration羡慕；B. sympathy同情；C. courage勇气；D. disappointment失望。根据my shallow words of congratulations可知她看出了作者的失望。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的努力中，我收获了一份友谊
22、，直到今天，我仍将它珍藏在心中。A. belief信念；B. challenge挑战；C. promise许诺；D. friendship友谊。根据eventually I _12_ myself and we grew to be very close friends.可知作者收获了一份友谊。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项，同学们要道循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息，例如，小题4根据Was everyone blind? 可知我没有错过任何一场训练或比赛。故选C。小题19根据my shallow words of congratulations可
23、知她看出了我的失望。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Madam,Welcome back to school. My child is so happy to be in your class this year. We know you care so much about your students. I want to tell you a little bit about my child. Although he
24、really loves to learn, he is somewhat anxious about being back in school again.My child is thought to be gifted and that has brought some unexpected challenges to him and our family. To many people, being gifted means he will do very well in school, but that hasnt always been true for him. He is jus
25、t a kid thinking differently, and he sometimes struggles in school. Last year, school wasnt easy for him for a few reasons.He may be ahead a few grade levels in some subjects, but not in all subjects. He just doesnt do better in all areas all the time. And although he may seem older than his years,
26、he doesnt always behave like you would think he should. Im sure you know how gifted children can be emotionally immature that is exactly my kid.Also, he can be really intense in class when you are teaching one of his favorite topics. He may raise his hand often and constantly talk about what he thin
27、ks about it. Ill apologize in advance because he will also likely challenge you on information or facts which he feels are not quite right especially when its a topic he is hooked on. He is not being impolite and he isnt just being a know-it-all, or a show-off, he is really just very excited to be l
28、earning about a subject he feels strong about. He just gets carried away!Last year, he was teased about looking like a know-it-all in school by some of his classmates, which hurts him A LOT. Being teased is part of his fear of going back to school. He fears being called a show-off at school and he f
29、eels like he doesnt fit in. His teacher said he often kept to himself and chose to work alone. I know as a teacher, you are incredibly busy, but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself too much?Lastly, his therapist（理疗师） mentioned that because of the
30、teasing and maybe because he was bored last year in school, he is showing signs of becoming an underachiever. Please let me know if his grades start slipping.Thank you for taking the time to read and understand about my child .Dont hesitate to call or email me if there are any problems with him at s
31、chool. Believe me, we know very well how sensitive, emotional and intense he can be.I hope you have a wonderful school year!Sincerely,Mom of a Gifted Child21. From the passage, we learn that the authors son .A. fails to get along well with classmatesB. has fallen behind the other studentsC. has lost
32、 interest in learningD. is rude to the teachers22. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. He has been taken away from school.B. He is too excited to control himself.C. He is so absorbed in observing.D. He has been overpraised.23. How does the author feel about her child?A. Annoyed.
33、B. Proud.C. Pleased.D. Worried.24. Why does the author write the letter?A. To ask the teacher to reduce childrens burden.B. To call on the school to stop school teasing.C. To suggest that his child has special needs.D. To explain how gifted her child is.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C【解析】【分析】这是一封信。作者写信给
34、老师，介绍自己孩子的情况，暗示他的孩子有特殊需要。21题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Last year, he was teased about looking like a know-it-all in school by some of his classmates, which hurts him A LOT.（去年，他因为在学校里看起来像个万事通而被同学嘲笑，这让他很受伤。）由此推断出，作者的儿子与同学相处不好，故选A。【22题详解】词义猜测题。上文He is not being impolite and he isnt just being a know-it-all, or a s
35、how-off, he is really just very excited to be learning about a subject he feels strong about.说他并不是没有礼貌，也不是什么都知道，也不是在炫耀，他只是对自己感兴趣的学科感到非常兴奋。由此可知，He just gets carried away!的意思是他激动得控制不住自己。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Dont hesitate to call or email me if there are any problems with him at school. Believe me,
36、we know very well how sensitive, emotional and intense he can be.（如果他在学校有任何问题，不要犹豫给我打电话或发邮件。相信我，我们都知道他有多敏感、多情绪化、多紧张。）由此推断出，作者对她的孩子很担心，故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段I know as a teacher, you are incredibly busy, but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself too
37、 much?（我知道作为一名老师，你非常的忙，但是你能不能留意一下有没有人取笑他，或者他是不是太内向了?）由此推断出，作者写这封信的目的是暗示他的孩子有特殊需要，故选C。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题4根据倒数第四段I know as a teacher, you are incredibly busy, but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself too much?
38、（我知道作为一名老师，你非常的忙，但是你能不能留意一下有没有人取笑他，或者他是不是太内向了?）由此推断出，作者写这封信的目的是暗示他的孩子有特殊需要，故选C。BJob sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time jobThe two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time work
39、erIf they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 per cent of the jobs wages, its holidays and its other benefitsJob sharing differs from conventional （常规的） part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of res
40、ponsibility and employee commitmentJob sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed peopleJob sharing, by contrast, is no
41、t designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activitiesAs would be expected, most job sharers are womenA survey carried out in 1988 by Britains Equal Opportunities Commission showe
42、d that 78 per cent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of ageSubsequent studies have come up with similar resultsMany of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant
43、lower statusJob sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absenceThe necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobsHowever, to ensure a greater chance that the partne
44、rship will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a positionMoreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting onesIn sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well
45、 matched and must treat each other as equals25. In what way is work sharing different from job sharing?A. Work sharing requires more working hoursB. Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobsC. Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salaryD. Work sharing depends on the employers decision26. Acco
46、rding to Paragraph 4, young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part-time work mainly because _A. they sought higher social statusB. they were over ideal working agesC. they had difficulty finding full-time jobsD. they had to take care of both work and family27. In job sharing the partners
47、 should _A. enjoy equal social statusB. have similar work experienceC. keep in touch with each otherD. know each other very well28. The main purpose of the passage is to _A. describe job sharing in generalB. discuss how to provide more jobsC. recommend job sharing to womenD. compare job sharing with
48、 work sharing【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了工作岗位分享制（jobsharing），包括它的特点，与兼职工作的区别，现状和要求等。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第1句话可知工作分享是指通过缩短劳动时间、共同分享工作，保证大家都有工作可干而不至于失业，从而达到稳定就业的目的。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第四段倒数第2句Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to
49、seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status可知，年轻母亲重新进入职场，更喜欢工作分享而不是兼职工作，是因为兼职工作的地位比较低，而工作分享的社会地位相对高一些。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段第2句each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position可知，在申请工作之前，合作伙伴要相互了解各自的优势，弱点和喜好。故选D。
50、【28题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是从大体上介绍工作岗位分享制。故选A。CCollege graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search.This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path or those who majored in a fiel
51、d not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your major, coursework, and academic performance are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important is your major to your job search?S
52、ome majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. Successfully completing a specific major is very important to landing a job in the matching fiel
53、d.Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but dont necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance or math, may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant.Lastly, there are many industries, such as professional sales, educati
54、on (non-teaching positions), insurance, and customer service management, which hire new graduates from several more majors, looking for more generalized (笼统的) requirements. They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelors degree, which proves students college-level math an
55、d writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. If you worked or volunteered during college and if you enjoyed these activ
56、ities, seek out related careers. You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate, this just isnt the case. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well. If you don
57、t know what career choices you have, talk to your faculty or academic adviser. You may be surprised at what opportunities await!29. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Major Ups Your CareerB. Why Your College Major MattersC. How Important Your Major Is to Your JobD. Major VS Career: W
58、hich Is Right for You30. To be a customer service manager, college graduates_.A. need to have related qualitiesB. should pass a licensing examC. are required to major in insuranceD. must have relevant experiences31. The writer thinks that _.A. majors are closely linked to career pathsB. students of
59、finance tend to receive higher salariesC. volunteer experiences help graduates get employedD. social work graduates have more employment opportunities32. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C：ConclusionA. B. C. D. 【答案】29. C 30. A
60、 31. C 32. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。还有，参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，对找相关的工作是有帮助的。【29题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。还有，参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，对找相关的工作是有帮助的。所以短文的最佳标题是“你的专业对你的工作有多重要”。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段They may simply want to know the student
61、 has completed his or her bachelors degree， which demonstrates college-level math and writing， critical thinking， and problem-solving skills可知，他们仅想知道学生完成了学士学位，证明具有大学水平的数学和写作，批判性思考和解决问题的能力。所以做客户服务经理，大学毕业生需要具备相关素质。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“If you worked or volunteered during college and if you enjoyed th
62、ese activities, seek out related careers. You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.”可知，如果你在大学期间工作或做过志愿者，并且喜欢这些活动，那就去找相关的职业。无论你的专业是什么，你都有资格获得一个职位。所以判断出，作者认为志愿者经历帮助毕业生找到工作。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段提出This process can be challenging， especially for those students who had second thoughts ab
63、out their chosen major and intended career path-or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career两个问题，二、三、四段便对especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path进行了阐述，第五段便对those who majored in a field not directly connecte
64、d to a specific career进行阐述，最后一段得出结论。对比答案。故选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Bring Our Community TogetherCanada is a nation that prides itself on multi-culturalism and opportunity. _33_ Building social connections and a sense of belonging brings people tog
65、ether in ways that strengthen individual relationships as well as whole communities.There are several things that we can do to develop strong social connections and a sense of belonging:_34_ One of the simplest ways to bring a community together is through shared experience. Events like an internati
66、onal food festival, a sports league featuring activities from around the world, and health and wellness programs drawing on different cultures, are excellent ways of bringing people together.Think outside our box. _35_ Many of us get caught up in our own routines and practices and forget that there
67、are other ways of doing things. Try talking to different community members, ranging from youths to seniors, to understand their opinions of the world. _36_Try new things. Positively influencing our community can go beyond volunteering our time and resources. Consider getting involved in our communit
68、y by working for the 2017 Census(人口) as an enumerator(普查员) or a crew leader. Census enumerators are responsible for identifying dwellings on maps, conducting personal interviews, and following up with respondents in person and by phone, while crew leaders are responsible for leading, training and su
69、pervising a team of enumerators. _37_A strong feeling of unity in a community can make residents feel comfortable and at home.A. Plan community events.B. Encourage community members to do some community service work.C. Social connections offer community members chances to know each other better.D. O
70、ur multi- cultural tradition provides a welcoming environment for individuals and families.E. Learning about different cultures and practices can open our mind to a whole new way of life.F. Invite individuals of different cultures to participate in community planning to ensure that every voice is he
71、ard.G. These positions provide an opportunity to meet new people and build relationships with members of our community.【答案】33. D 34. A 35. E 36. F 37. G【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何让我们的社区团结起来这个问题，给出了一些建议。【33题详解】由上文Canada is a nation that prides itself on multi-culturalism and opportunity. 说加拿大是一个以多元文化和机会为荣的国
72、家。下文 Building social connections and a sense of belonging brings people together in ways that strengthen individual relationships as well as whole communities.说建立社会联系和归属感使人们以加强个人关系和整个社区的方式走到一起。该空承上启下，D选项“我们的多元文化传统为个人和家庭提供了一个友好的环境”切题，故选D。【34题详解】由下文One of the simplest ways to bring a community togethe
73、r is through shared experience. Events like an international food festival, a sports league featuring activities from around the world, and health and wellness programs drawing on different cultures, are excellent ways of bringing people together.意思是将社区聚集在一起的最简单的方法之一是共享经验。国际美食节、以世界各地的活动为特色的体育联盟、以及借鉴
74、不同文化的健康与保健项目等活动，都是将人们聚集在一起的极好方式。由此可知，这一段主要讲了“计划社区活动”，故选A。【35题详解】由下文Many of us get caught up in our own routines and practices and forget that there are other ways of doing things.说我们中的许多人陷入了自己的日常事务和实践中，忘记了还有其他的做事方式。该空引出下文，E选项“学习不同的文化和实践可以打开我们的思维，一个全新的生活方式”切题，故选E。36题详解】由上文Try talking to different com
75、munity members, ranging from youths to seniors, to understand their opinions of the world.说试着和不同的社区成员交谈，从年轻人到老年人，以了解他们对世界的看法。该空承接上文，F选项“邀请不同文化的个人参与社区规划，以确保每个声音都能被听到”切题，故选F。【37题详解】由上文Census enumerators are responsible for identifying dwellings on maps, conducting personal interviews, and following up
76、 with respondents in person and by phone, while crew leaders are responsible for leading, training and supervising a team of enumerators.说人口普查调查员负责在地图上识别住所，进行个人面谈，并通过电话和亲自与答复者进行跟踪，而工作人员负责人负责领导、培训和监督一组调查员。该空承接上文，G选项“这些职位提供了一个认识新朋友和与社区成员建立关系的机会”切题，故选G。第II卷I 语法填空第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。 (共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，共
77、15 分)AOur school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time_38_ (travel) abroad. I_39_ (pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said
78、goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about_40_ we would do while on our trip.【答案】38. to travel 39. packed 40. what【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者学校计划这个假期去另一个国家学习英语。这是作者第一次去国外，作者表达了自己的兴奋。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次出国旅行。it is sbs first time to do sth“某人第几次做某事”为固定句型。动词不定式作后置定语。故答案为
79、to travel。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：我把所有我认为需要东西都装进了背包。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为packed。【40题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我望着窗外的公共汽车，梦想着我们在旅途中会做些什么。此处介词about后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词do是及物动词，缺少宾语，故答案为what。BDough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is _41_(simple) made but of high artistic va
80、lue. It _42_(record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting _43_hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman _44_(shape) the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed
81、up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life.【答案】41. simply 42. was recorded 43. by 44. shapes【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍面塑。面塑是中国民间艺术的一种。戴上发饰，穿上衣服，一个栩栩如生的艺术小雕像就这样诞生了。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：它制作简单，但具有很高的艺术价值。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。【42题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：早在汉代就有记载了。句子主语It和
82、谓语动词record之间是一种被动关系，结合the Han Dynasty可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was recorded。【43题详解】考查固定词组。句意：工匠经过反复的手搓、扭、举、戳、切、刻等工序，逐渐塑造出人体和面部的形状。固定词组：by hand“手工”，故答案为by。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：工匠经过反复的手搓、扭、举、戳、切、刻等工序，逐渐塑造出人体和面部的形状。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是the craftsman，单数第三人称形式，故答案为shapes。CHarry is an American businessman. His
83、 job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips_45_purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to expe
84、rience different cultures of other _46_(country). He was dreaming of_47_(work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now hes working for a German hi-tech company.【答案】45. whose 46. countries 47. working【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。哈里是一位美国商人。他的工作需要他经常出差。他梦想在一家国际公司工作。现在他在一家德国高科技公司工作。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：
85、在过去的6个月里，他进行了9次旅行，目的是参加会议和做演讲。此处rips是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为whose。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他想体验其他国家的不同文化。country为可数名词，根据other“其他的”，可知后面用名词复数，故答案为countries。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他梦想在一家国际公司工作。固定搭配：dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，故答案为working。II单词拼写。每空一词。48. During the interview, he struggled to o_his shyness.49. Taking re
86、gular exercise will be b _ to our health.50. Stress has effect on both your physical and m _ health.51. News of their safety came as a great r _.52. We would be g _ for any information you can give us.53. He _ with despair at the thought of all the opportunities he had missed.(叹气)54. In the event of
87、 difficulties, please do not _ ( 犹豫) to contact our Service Department.55. We had a long walk, but it was _ (值得的 ) because we got the tickets.56. The town police wear dark blue _ and flat caps.( 制服)57. Lifeguards are trained to deal with _ (紧急情况 )【答案】48. overcome 49. beneficial 50. mental 51. relief
88、 52. grateful 53. sighed 54. hesitate 55. worthwhile 56. uniforms 57. emergency【解析】【48题详解】考查动词。句意：在面试中，他努力克服自己的羞怯。根据句意和首字母可知，填“overcome”。struggle to do尽力做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填overcome。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼对我们的健康有益。根据句意和首字母可知，填“beneficial”。be beneficial to有益于，该短语是固定短语，所以填beneficial。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：压力对你的身心健康
89、都有影响。根据句意和首字母可知，填“mental”。该空修饰名词health，用形容词，所以填mental。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：他们安全的消息传来，大家都松了一口气。根据句意和首字母可知，填“relief”。介词之后，用名词，所以填relief。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果您能提供任何信息，我们将不胜感激。根据句意和首字母可知，填“grateful”。be动词后，用形容词作表语，所以填grateful。【53题详解】考查时态。句意：想到自己错过了那么多机会，他绝望地叹了口气。根据句意和首字母可知，填“sigh”。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填sighed。【54题
90、详解】考查动词。句意：如果有什么困难，请不要犹豫和我们的服务部门联系。根据句意和首字母可知，填“hesitate”。助动词后，用动词原形，所以填hesitate。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们走了很长一段路，但很值得，因为我们买到了票。根据句意和首字母可知，填“worthwhile”。be动词后，用形容词作表语，所以填worthwhile。【56题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：镇上的警察身穿深蓝色制服，头戴扁帽。根据句意和首字母可知，填“uniform”。“身穿深蓝色制服”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填uniforms。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：救生员受过处理紧急情况的训练。根据句意和
91、首字母可知，填“emergency”。该空作deal with的宾语，用名词，所以填emergency。III完成句子。每空一词。58. 除了纠正自己的错误，你们应该从错误中学习。_ _ correcting your own mistakes, you should learn from the mistakes.59. 大多数人赞同不放鞭炮，他们认为众应该寻找其他方式来表达喜悦之情。Most of people_ _ not setting off firecrackers, and they think people should seek other ways to show the
92、happiness.60. 我记不清那个童话故事了，所以就一边讲一边编了一个。I couldnt remember the fairy tale I wanted to tell her, so I_ _ one as I went along.61. 海伦决心要当个律师，她的坚持得到了回报。Helen was determined to become a lawyer and her persistence_ _62. 我会做一些三明治，以防你在路上感到饿了。Ill make some sandwiches_ _ you feel hungry on the journey.63. 我不在的
93、时候，王女士负责这个公司。Ms. Wang will _ _ _ the company while Im away.【答案】58. (1). Aside (2). from 59. (1). approve (2). of 60. (1). made (2). up 61. (1). paid (2). off 62. (1). in (2). case 63. (1). take (2). charge (3). of【解析】【58题详解】考查固定短语。aside from除以外，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1). Aside (2). from【59题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据and
94、they think people should seek other ways to show the happiness.可知描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。approve of赞成，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1). approve (2). of【60题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据as I went along可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。make up编造，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1). made (2). up【61题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据Helen was determined to become a lawyer可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。pa
95、y off回报，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1). paid (2). off【62题详解】考查目的状语从句。in case万一，引导目的状语从句，所以填(1). in (2). case【63题详解】考查固定短语。take charge of 负责，该短语是固定短语，情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填(1). take (2). charge (3). ofIV短文填空，每空一词。Writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature on October 11rh, 2012. The Swedish Academy, which gives out t
96、he annual prizes, d_64_Mos works as a mixture of fantasy and reality, history and the contemporary.Mo, 57, whose r_65_name is Guan Moye, is the first Chinese writer to win the h_66_. It also came with a financial award of $ 1.2 million. “I grew up in an environment immersed in Chinese folk culture,
97、which inevitably (不可避免地 ) come i_67_my novels when I pick up a pen to write. This has definitely affected -even d_68_- my novels artistic style.”Mo told the reporters s_69_after he won the award. “Mo Yan d_70_the prize for what he has achieved.” said Eric Abrahamsent, a critic and founder of Paper R
98、epublic, and English-language website on Chinese literature. “Throughout his l_71_he has done much to develop the language and style of contemporary Chinese literature.”A_72_China is proud of a tradition of literature and scholarship, few writers have won international r_73_. And for that reason, th
99、e Noble Prize for literature has always been an aspiration for Chinese writer. Mos win will shift the focus to more previously unknown Chinese works.【答案】64. describes 65. real 66. honor 67. into 68. decided 69. shortly 70. deserves 71. lifetime 72. Although 73. recognition/rewards【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲报
100、道了2012年10月11日，作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：颁发年度奖项的瑞典学院称莫言的作品是幻想与现实、历史与当代的混合体。根据句意和首字母可知，填“describe”。在根据which gives out the annual prizes,可知用一般现在时，所以填describes。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：57岁的莫的真名是管谟业，他是第一位获得这一荣誉的中国作家。根据句意和首字母可知，填“real”。该空修饰名词name，用形容词，所以填real。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：57岁的莫的真名是管谟业，他是第一位获得这一荣誉的中国作家。根据句意和首字母
101、可知，填“honor”。该空作动词win的宾语，用名词，所以填honor。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我生长在一个沉浸于中国民间文化的环境中，当我拿起笔来写作时，这种文化不可避免地进入我的小说中。根据句意和首字母可知，填“come into”。come into进入，该短语是固定短语，所以填into。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：这无疑影响了甚至决定了我小说的艺术风格。根据句意和首字母可知，填“decide”。现在完成时的基本结构是has / have + 过去分词 ，所以填decided。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：莫在获奖后不久，告诉记者。根据句意和首字母可知，填“shortly”
102、。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填shortly。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：莫言的成就当之无愧。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。根据句意和首字母可知，填“deserve”。主语Mo Yan是第三人单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填deserves。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：在他的一生中，他为发展当代中国文学的语言和风格做了大量的工作。根据句意和首字母可知，填“lifetime”。介词Throughout后，用名词，所以填lifetime。【72题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然中国以文学和学术传统为荣，但很少有作家获得国际认可。该空引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所
103、以填Although。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然中国以文学和学术传统为荣，但很少有作家获得国际认可。根据句意和首字母可知，填“recognition/rewards”。该空作won宾语，用名词，所以填recognition/rewards。V.书面表达（15 分）74.故宫讲解员申请信_【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I have learned that English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation. I am writing to apply for t
104、his position.Im a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, so I am confident of my communication skills in English. Whats more, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowle
105、dge will prove helpful when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一封书信。申请故宫讲解员一职。【详解】申请故宫讲解员一职。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用
106、合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。如：I have learned that English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation.宾语从句的运用。Whats more, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests.时间状语从句的运用。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
