1、山东省烟台市第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语3月月考试题（含解析）第 I 卷（共 100 分）说明：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第 I 卷和第 II 卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听对话，选择正确答案。1. When was the cellphone bought?A. In the spring vacation.B. In the summer vacation.C. In
2、the winter vacation.2. Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A At a shoe shop.B. At a hotel.C. At a bank.3. Who did the woman see?A. Her former teacher.B. Her former student.C. Her former friend. 。4. What did Tom do last night?A. He went to hospital with his mom.B. He saw a film.C. He wat
3、ched TV.5. How long will the woman have to wait for an answer?A. week. B. A month. C. Two days.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the weather like in Shanghai?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.7. What relationship may the two speakers probably be?A. Teacher and student. B. Str
4、angers. C. Wife and husband.听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 小题。8. Why was Lucy not grateful to the man?A. She didnt like the man.B. She didnt like his treat.C. She didnt know why she was treated.9. What is the womans attitude toward Lucy?A. She likes her.B. She doesnt like her.C. She understands her.听第 8 段材料，回答 10
5、至 12 小题。10. Where are the two speakers?A. At the womans home.B. At the mans home.C. At a restaurant.11. How many kinds of cookies are made? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.12. When will the man make cookies according to the recipe?A. Tomorrow evening. B. This evening. C. This afternoon.听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 小题。13. W
6、hy does the woman say she heard the phone ringing 2 or 3 times?A. She is too excited to hear clearly.B. She heard the neighbors phone ringing.C. She is expecting an important phone and getting too nervous.14. What kind of telephone is the woman waiting for?A. One related with her work.B. One related
7、 with her lessons.C. One related with her friends.15 What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To do what she wanted.B. To visit her neighbor.C. To go on waiting.16. Why does the woman want to go outdoors?A. To wait for her phone in a neighbors.B. To buy a cellphone for the man.C. To relax herself.听第
8、 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 小题。17. Which floor of the building did the fire destroy?A. The first floor. B. The second floor.C. The third floor.18. Who lived in the building at the time of the fire?A. George Washington.B. A few elderly people.C. The Gellers.19 When was the Geller House built?A. In 1718. B. In
9、 1782. C. In 1925.20 What was the probable cause of the fire?A. A burning cigarette. B. A burning wood. C. A burning piece of paper第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs wat
10、ching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinesestyle spelling bee (拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity shoul
11、d not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法) to be one of their primary contributions. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software o
12、n smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet (字母). The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush. Chinas Educat
13、ion Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of sixyearolds dip brush
14、pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully trying to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability t
15、o write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.1. What can we learn about the Character Hero?A. It draws great public attention across the country.B. Its the mostviewed TV programs in the wo
16、rld.C. It means to spread Chinese culture to the world.D. Its open to people of all ages and all walks.2. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A. Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C. Chines
17、e people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D. Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.3. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _.A. necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB. a requirement made by the Education Ministry
18、C. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveD. an ability to be developed only when you are students【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段提到的Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Cha
19、racter Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼写大赛).可知，在中国，每周都有数以百万计的人坐在电视机前，观看青少年们争夺“英雄”的比赛，这是一场中国式的拼字比赛。由此可知，这个节目在全国引起了极大的公众关注。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.可知，不幸的是，全国各地的中国人都在
20、忘记如何在没有电脑帮助的情况下书写自己的语言。由此可知，中国人忘记如何写汉字是因为在科技的帮助下，中国人不需要经常用手写字。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.可知，“书写汉字的能力是中国传统和文化的一部分，”她解释道。“学生们现在必须学习，这样他
21、们长大后就不会忘记。老师说。由此可知，Shen Bin会书写能够帮助保持中国传统文化鲜活。故选C。BWhen I was about 4 years old, I decided to go to Disney World. For most young kids, its a normal request, but I had cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Walking into anywhere, let alone a crowded place like Disney World was, to put it lightly, a tall order. Luckily,
22、 I had people in my corner to help me. Over the next three years, I worked with physical doctors, acquired a walker, and practiced walking, standing, and balance all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work. Despite
23、 this, everyone else told me I could do it, so I kept it up. It was all because of people like my parents, brothers, teachers, and doctors that I was able to grow so much, both physically and mentally. Constantly pushing me to “walk on,” yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.On June 9, 2008, as I
24、stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street, my dad asked me if I wanted any help. I instantly replied, “No!” and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel, feet planted firmly, heart most likely beating out of my chest. Then I went, walking ever so slowly at first, then gradually speeding up. S
25、tep, step, step, step, bump. Holding fast onto the handlebars, I gathered up all my strength, picked up my walker and straightened out, picking up my pace once again. It wasnt too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and
26、 arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.Looking back on that experience, I realize something pretty thoughtful. Every once in a while, life will throw a few bumps in the road. Though it may set you back for a bit, dont let it stop you. Pick yourself back up and finish. It
27、s worth it. Besides, there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.4. Which of the following best explains “a tall order” underlined in paragraph 1?A. An easy decision.B. An available action.C. A reasonable order.D. A challenging task.5. Why does the author say hes lucky?A. He even
28、tually has his brain disease well cured.B. He constantly gets courage and support from others.C. He is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.D. He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.6. The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to_.A. explain he was terrified
29、 to take the first stepB. describe he took pride in his mother and friendsC. show how he managed to walk by himselfD. prove how he understood to respect others7. What can be the best title of the text?A. Where Dreams Come TrueB. When Bad Fortune FallsC. How I Value FriendshipD. Why I Look Back My Li
30、fe【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然是一个脑瘫患者，但是在很多人的鼓励和支持下，刻苦锻炼，最终能够独立行走，并去了迪斯尼世界。作者也由此认识到不要让生活中的颠簸不平阻止前进的脚步，路上总会有人为你喝彩。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词组前的but I had cerebral palsy (脑瘫).Walking into anywhere, let alone a crowded place like Disney World was可知，对一个脑瘫患者来说，别说去迪斯尼世界这样拥挤的地方，就连走路去哪都是一个艰巨的
31、任务。由此可知，划线词组意为“有挑战性的任务”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Luckily, I had people in my corner to help me.(幸运的是，我身边有人帮助我)及第二、三段内容可知，作者得到了很多人的鼓励和支持，所以他说自己很幸运。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容，特别是I had made it to the end可知，本段作者生动地描绘了自己走路是为了证明自己不需要别人的帮忙，也能设法独自行走。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的When I was about 4 years old, I
32、decided to go to Disney World.(当我大约4岁的时候，我决定去迪斯尼乐园)和Over the next three years, I worked with physical doctors, acquired a walker, and practiced walking, standing, and balance all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality. (在接下来的三年里，我和物理医生一起工作，学会了走路，练习走路，站立和平衡所有这些技能都是我将目标变成现实所需要的)及倒数第二段
33、中的It wasnt too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.(没过多久，欢呼声响起，因为我坚持到了最后。妈妈热泪盈眶，张开双臂，准备拥抱儿子，告诉他她有多骄傲)可知，本文主要讲述了作者虽然是一个脑瘫患者，但是在很多人的鼓励和支持下，刻苦锻炼，实现在了自己
34、独立行走，最终实现了去迪斯尼世界的梦想。由此可知，故A项Where Dreams Come True(美梦成真)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】本篇第1题词义猜测题的难度较大，划线词组在句末，因此，充分理解划线词组前面的部分是解题关键，根据划线词组前的but I had cerebral palsy (脑瘫).Walking into anywhere, let alone a crowded place like Disney World was可知，对一个脑瘫患者来说，别说去迪斯尼世界这样拥挤的地方，就连走路去哪都是一个艰巨的任务。由此可知，划线词组意为“有挑战性的任务”。故选D。CW
35、hile dog keepers realize their dogs can read their moods accurately,scientists have always been a little doubtful.Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna,Austria,we finally have some convincing evidence.For their study,biologist Corson Miller and his team ex
36、posed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face,while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Interestingly,the dogs were not provided with the entire face
37、.Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves.Thats because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accomp
38、any the happy or angry expressions,the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face.The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer ti
39、me to learn.They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgustingcausing them to withdraw quickly.However,once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded,the trepidation seemed to disappear.In fact,the dogs had such a good time playing the computer game that scientists had a hard tim
40、e keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctl. Since the touchscreen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies-dogs ar
41、e more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.8. How did the scientists conduct the experiment?A. By mixing the selected dogs together.B. By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.C. By showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry
42、faces.D. By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.9. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the dogs in the study?A. The dogs were not all provided with the entire face.B. The dogs couldnt read strangers facial emotions.C. According to their size,the dogs were given either upp
43、er or lower halves.D. The dogs could make out small changes accompanying facial expressions.10. The underlined word trepidation in Paragraph 5 probably means _ .A. curiosityB. horrorC. excitementD. doubt11. How might the results change if the dogs with female owners are shown pictures of male faces?
44、A. They would be scared away at the sight of the pictures.B. They found it easy to tell the emotions on the entire face.C. They could only tell emotions on partial faces rather than on entire faces.D. They found it hard to tell the moods on the faces of a different gender.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D【解
45、析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项关于狗是否能准确辨认人的喜怒哀乐的实验。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.及对实验细节的描述可知，科学家们是通过给实验狗展示开心和快乐的女人脸部表情照片展开实验的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的After some training like how to rec
46、ognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face.可知，狗能够理解伴有面部表情的细微变化。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的They a
47、lso found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly.可知，愤怒的表情让狗感到恶心，会快速地后退。由此可推断划线词所在句的意思为，然而，一旦聪明的狗意识到它们正得到奖励，它们的这种（对愤怒表情的）恐惧好像就消失了。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Since the touc
48、hscreen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studiesdogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.可知，狗很容易辨认与它主人同性别的面部表情，而与它主人不同性别的面部表情辨认上存在困难。故选D。DLooking fashionable feels good. However, did you know tha
49、t doing so could be extremely bad for the planet?Making clothes requires lots of energy. For example, cotton fields have to be watered. Jeans must be dyed (染色) and then dried. According to scientists, making 1 kilogram of clothes produces 23 kilograms of greenhouse gases on average.However, clothes
50、are spending less time in shops and at homes than ever. Consumers (消费者) today keep almost every article of clothing only half as long as they did 15 years ago. That causes a large amount of waste.Some clothing companies and designers have realized this problem. H & M, for example, was the worlds lar
51、gest buyer of “better cotton” last year. The cotton needs less water to grow. It also requires fewer pesticides (农药). The Swedish brand has also stopped using a chemical that pollutes the environment when making waterproof (防水的) clothes. Nike, meanwhile, has invented a new method of making shoes. It
52、 reduces waste by 60 percent compared with traditional cutting and sewing.More long lasting clothes could help, too. Tom Cridland is a British designer. The clothes that he designs all go through a special treatment. Cridland says they can last more than 30 years.Unfortunately, not all clothing comp
53、anies and designers, think they should be responsible for the environment. Some companies do not care about their carbon footprint at all.What can we do? In some western schools, students are encouraged to fix their jackets and trousers. Clothing companies there send vans to campuses to help them do
54、 it. Another solution is to think twice the next time we buy new clothes. Some clothes may not look very fashionable, but they could be good for our planet.12. According to the passage, making 50 kilograms of clothes produces about kilograms of greenhouse gases.A. 23.B. 115.C. 230.D. 1,150.13. What
55、is the difference between “better cotton” and traditional cotton?A “Better cotton” can grow without water.B. “Better cotton” grows faster than traditional cotton.C. “Better cotton” is more environmentally friendly.D. “Better cotton” is more productive than traditional cotton.14. In order to protect
56、the environment, what have some clothing companies and designers been doing? Using new material. Helping students mend clothes. Measuring their carbon footprint. Designing clothes that can last longer.A. B. C. D. 15. What does the author advise us to do in order to help protect the environment?A. To
57、 stop buying clothes.B. To wear fewer clothes at home.C. To ask clothing companies for help when our clothes are torn.D. To buy clothes made by companies that care about their carbon footprint.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。时装赏心悦目，但生产服装要消耗能源，产生温室气体，污染环境。一些服装公司和设计师已经采取措施，生产环保耐久衣服，缝补旧衣服。建议大家买
58、新衣时三思而行。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的According to scientists, making 1 kilogram of clothes produces 23 kilograms of greenhouse gases on average.可知，根据科学家的说法，制造1公斤的衣服平均会产生23公斤的温室气体。由此可知，生产50公斤的衣服会产生的温室气体大约为50*23=1,150公斤。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的The cotton needs less water to grow. It also requires fewer pestici
59、des (农药).可知，这种棉花生长需要更少的水。它也需要更少的农药。由此推知，Better cotton是更环保的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，第四段、第五段和文章最后一段，体现了一些公司采取的措施：使用新材料，设计耐用持久的衣服，帮助学生修补衣服。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Some companies do not care about their carbon footprint at all.(一些公司根本不关心他们的碳脚印)及最后一段中的Another solution is to think twice the next time we
60、 buy new clothes. Some clothes may not look very fashionable, but they could be good for our planet.可知，另一个解决办法是，下次买新衣服时要三思。有些衣服可能看起来不是很时尚，但它们可能对我们的星球有好处。由此推知，为了保护环境，作者建议我们去购买那些关注碳足迹的公司生产的衣服。选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Penguins are flightless birds that spen
61、d half their time on land and half in the water._16_ They have dark and white feathers, and their wings have evolved into flippers (脚蹼). Most penguins feed on fish, squid and other forms of sea life caught while swimming._17_ They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguins. Pengui
62、ns each have their own unique mating call, and they use that to locate their mate and chicks in such a large group.Although almost all penguin species are native to the Southern Hemisphere, they are not found only in cold Antarctica._18_ Several species are even found in the temperate zone, and one
63、species, the Galtpagos penguin, lives near the equator (赤道).Unfortunately, many penguin species worldwide are facing threats. The biggest is climate change and global warming. As the earth warms up, the sheets of ice have melted, and the algae (藻类)that grow under the ice decrease. The algae are eate
64、n by tiny creatures called zooplankton. When there is a drop in zooplankton, it affects the fish that depend on it._19_Another major threat is from oil spills. If coated with oil, penguins cannot float or swim in water. Also, if oil is swallowed, penguins will die from poison._20_A. These birds are
65、very social.B. In fact, only a few of them live so far south.C. Penguins are highly adapted for life in the water.D. The biggest threat for penguins comes from humans.E. They have a tendency to live in a community together.F. As a result, penguins have less fish to eat and thus starve.G. Others incl
66、ude overfishing, illegal egg harvesting, and natural enemies.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企鹅的习性和种类，介绍了目前面临的威胁。【16题详解】根据下文They have dark and white feathers, and their wings have evolved into flippers (脚蹼). Most penguins feed on fish, squid and other forms of sea life caught whil
67、e swimming.(它们有黑色和白色的羽毛，它们的翅膀已经进化成脚蹼。大多数企鹅以鱼、鱿鱼和其他游泳时捕获的海洋生物为食)可知，C. Penguins are highly adapted for life in the water.(企鹅非常适应水中的生活)符合此处语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguins.(它们大多生活在包括数千只企鹅在内的群体中)可知，A. These birds are very social.(这些鸟很合群)符合此处语境。故选A。【18题
68、详解】根据上文they are not found only in cold Antarctica.(它们并不只存在于寒冷的南极洲)及下文Several species are even found in the temperate zone, and one species, the Galtpagos penguin, lives near the equator.(在温带甚至发现了几种企鹅，其中一种加拉帕戈斯企鹅生活在赤道附近)可知，B. In fact, only a few of them live so far south.(事实上，它们中只有少数住在如此遥远的南方)符合此处语境。
69、故选B。【19题详解】根据上文When there is a drop in zooplankton, it affects the fish that depend on it.(当浮游动物减少时，它会影响到依赖它的鱼类)可知，F. As a result, penguins have less fish to eat and thus starve.(结果，企鹅吃的鱼少了，因此饿死了)符合此处语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文Unfortunately, many penguin species worldwide are facing threats. The biggest is c
70、limate change and global warming.(不幸的是，世界上许多企鹅物种都面临着威胁。最大的问题是气候变化和全球变暖)及Another major threat is from oil spills.(另一个主要威胁来自石油泄漏)可知，G. Others include overfishing, illegal egg harvesting, and natural enemies.(其它的威胁包括过度捕捞、非法采卵和天敌)符合此处语境。故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I sat down a
71、t my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox. I _21_ .I couldnt do it. I suddenly felt a sense of _22_ and insecurity (不安).The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in _23_ on Facebook. For months, I read about what
72、she _24_ on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer (志愿者) work wasnt huge. _25_ , she was doing small, local good deeds. _26_ , she changed my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example _27_ influenced me.I could have ea
73、sily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. Thats why I ended up _28_ the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was _29_ of being too nice. I guess I felt str
74、ange _30_ it wasnt like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my _31_ was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox _32_.Weeks later I received a message from her. It turned out she was _33_ a hard time and my note _34_ a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was
75、playing such a big _35_ in others life.Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and _36_ my level of happiness as well. I was so _37_ that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n) _38_ letter to someone each month. Now its easier
76、for me to _39_ the goodness in others and be more _40_ for this beautiful life Im living.21. A. stoppedB. continuedC. swappedD. paced22. A. disappointmentB. concernC. responsibilityD. power23. A. touchB. mindC. sightD. order24. A. gave inB. suffered fromC. packed upD. set down25. A. SoB. HoweverC. I
77、nsteadD. Meanwhile26. A. GraduallyB. ExactlyC. FluentlyD. Frequently27. A. widelyB. rapidlyC. looselyD. greatly28. A. checkingB. receivingC. handwritingD. reading29. A. confidentB. afraidC. fondD. sure30. A. becauseB. althoughC. whileD. until31. A. purposeB. agreementC. presentD. message32. A. sadly
78、B. officiallyC. finallyD. entirely33. A. turning overB. giving in toC. going throughD. making use of34. A. ignoredB. meantC. offeredD. recognized35. A. partB. decisionC. usageD. command36. A. forecastB. increasedC. expressedD. judged37. A. stubbornB. lonelyC. upsetD. excited38. A. congratulationB. t
79、hank-youC. requestD. comfort39. A. hand outB. put outC. set outD. find out40. A. satisfiedB. sorryC. gratefulD. careful【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老教师一直在做善事，并把自己做的善事分享在脸书上，给作者带来了很大的影响。作者给她写了
80、一封感谢信，这封感谢信帮助那位老教师度过了最艰难的时光，作者决定每个月都给别人写一封感谢信。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停了下来。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. swapped交换；D. paced踱步。根据下文.I couldnt do it.可知，当我要把这封信投入邮箱的时候，我停了下来，我不能这样做。故A项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一种忧虑和不安。A. disappointment失望；B. concern担忧；C. responsibility责任；D. power权力，电力。此处应该使用名词concern与inse
81、curity一致，我突然感到一种忧虑和不安。故B项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信是写给一位老教师的，我和她在Facebook上保持着联系。A. touch联系；B. mind思想；C. sight视野；D. order顺序。短语：keep in touch with“保持联系”；keepin mind“记住”；keepin sight“保持在视界范围内”；keepin order“使保持有序”。根据下文For months, I read about what she _4_ on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my
82、life differently.可知，我和这位老教师在Facebook上保持着联系。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月来，我读到她在她的Facebook页面上写下的东西，帮助我以不同的方式生活。A. gave in屈服，让步；B. suffered from遭受；C. packed up打包，整理；D. set down写下，记下。根据语境可知，我一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在做当地的小善事。A. So于是；B. However然而；C. Instead代替，相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文He
83、r volunteer (志愿者) work wasnt huge.可知，前后两句话存在转折关系；however解释为“然而”，表示一种转折，说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反；instead虽然也表示转折，但它的意思更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。所以往往翻译成“相反地”。由此可知，此处instead符合语境。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她改变了我对世界的看法，出于某种原因，我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响了我。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Exactly确切地；C. Fluently流利地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据上文For m
84、onths, I read about what she _4_ on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently.可知，我一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容，她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情逐渐改变了我对世界的看法。故A项正确。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她改变了我对世界的看法，出于某种原因，我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响了我。A. widely狂野地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. loosely松散地；D. greatly极大地。根据上文For months, I read abo
85、ut what she _4_ on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently.可知，我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响了我。故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我最后还是手写了这封信。A. checking核对；B. receiving收到；C. handwriting写；D. reading阅读。根据上文I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an importa
86、nt thank-you.可知，我最后还是手写了这封信。故C项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我害怕自己太好了。A. confident自信的；B. afraid害怕的；C. fond喜欢的；D. sure确信的。根据上文But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me?及下文Maybe my _11_ was too heartfelt.可知，我突然意识到我害怕自己太好了。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查连接词
87、辨析。句意：我想我觉得很奇怪，因为她不是我最好的朋友或亲戚。A. because因为；B. although尽管；C. while当时；D. until直到才。根据语境可知，此处表原因。故A项正确。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我的信息太真诚了。A. purpose目的；B. agreement协议；C. present礼物；D. message信息。根据语境可知，在信里所写的内容是人们要表达的信息。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想了想，最后把信封放进了邮筒。A. sadly悲伤地；B. officially正式地；C. finally最终；D. entirel
88、y完全地。根据下文Weeks later I received a message from her.可知，最终我还是把它邮寄了出去。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来她正在经历一段艰难的时期，我的那封信对她意义重大。A. turning over翻转；B. giving in to屈服，让步；C. going through度过，熬过；D. making use of利用。根据空后a hard time可知，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来她正在经历一段艰难的时期，我的那封信对她意义重大。A. ignored忽视；B. me
89、ant意味着；C. offered提供；D. recognized认出。根据下文Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and _16_ my level of happiness as well.可知，我的那封信对她意义重大。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她不知道自己在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。A. part部分，作用；B. decision决定；C. usage用法，用途；D. command命令，要求。动词短语play a p
90、art in“在中起作用”，我的那封信对她意义重大，她并不知道她在别人的生活这起着如此大的作用。故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信不仅使她更快乐，而且她的回信也使我的世界更明亮，我的幸福水平也提高了。A. forecast预测；B. increased增加；C. expressed表达；D. judged判断。根据not onlybut“不仅而且”可知，我写给她的信不仅让她更为开心，而且她的回信也使我的世界更明亮，我的幸福水平也提高了。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很激动，它对她产生了巨大的影响，所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。A. stubb
91、orn固执的；B. lonely孤独的；C. upset难受的；D. excited激动的。根据Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and _16_ my level of happiness as well.可知，我的信对她有如此巨大的影响，我感到非常激动，以至于我决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故D项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很激动，它对她产生了巨大的影响，所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。A. congratulation祝贺；B
92、. thank-you感谢；C. request请求；D. comfort安慰。根据第一句I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness可知，我给她写了一封感谢信，这封感谢信对她有大的影响，我决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我更容易发现别人的善良，也更感激我现在的美好生活。A. hand out分发，给予；B. put out熄灭；C. set out出发，动身；D. find out发现，找到。根据语境可知，现在我更容易发现别人的善良，也更感激我现在的
93、美好生活。故D项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我更容易发现别人的善良，也更感激我现在的美好生活。A. satisfied满意的；B. sorry悲伤的；C. grateful感激的；D. careful细心的。根据上文Now its easier for me to _19_ the goodness in others可知，现在我更容易发现别人的善良，也更感激我现在的美好生活。故C项正确。第卷（共 50 分）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Edinburgh,_41_(loca
94、te) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland.With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors_42_(enjoy) all year round.Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Fest
95、ival takes place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. Whatever your cultural_43_(taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy.So far, the Edinburgh International Festival _44_(earn) its reputation as
96、 one of the worlds _45_(great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programs should be of highest possible artistic standard_46_(present) by the best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe _47_that it should provide a platform for the fl
97、owering of the human spirit.The _48_(popular) of the festival led_49_the birth of another festival soon-the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been _50_(wide) popular over the past 70 years.【答案】41. located 42. to enjoy 43. tastes 44. has earned 45. greatest 46. presented 47. and 48. popula
98、rity 49. to 50. widely【解析】这是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、历史城堡和餐馆等等，游客一年四季来都有有趣的事情可以做。爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：位于苏格兰东南部的爱丁堡是苏格兰的首府。由于这是已经很久之前完成的动作，并且从那以后一直存在的状态，be located最常见的用法就是“坐落在”。这句话的谓语动词是is，所以空格处填非谓语动词，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填located。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：这里有博物馆、商店、很棒的历史城堡以及很多餐馆，一年四季这里都有很有趣的事情供游
99、客欣赏。“for+宾语+不定式”是英语中一个常见的结构，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等多种句子成分，在这句话中作名词interesting things的后置定语。并且在这句话中visitor与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动语态。故填to enjoy。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：无论你的文化口味是什么，你一定能找到一些有趣的事情做。空格位于be动词前，所以填名词形式。“taste”本身是可以作名词的，表示“味道、口味”。又由于空格后的be动词是are，所以空格处填名词的复数形式。故填tastes。【44题详解】考查现在完成时。到目前为止，爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界
100、上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺谓语成分。由句中的so far可知，这句话应用现在完成时。主语the Edinburgh International Festival表达单数意义，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。故填has earned。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意同上。空格位于名词前，所以使用形容词。由句中的one of可知，这里应填形容词最高级。故填greatest。【46题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：创始人认为，这些节目应该是被全世界最好的艺术家演奏的最高的艺术水准、这个盛典应该能丰富欧洲的文化生活并且能为人类精神文明的繁荣提供平台。这句话的谓语成分为s
101、hould be，所以空格处填非谓语动词，the programs与present之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填presented。【47题详解】考查并列连词。句意同上。这句话的谓语动词为believed，其后跟了三个并列的that从句作宾语。所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词and，故填and。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：这个节日的流行很快导致了另一个节日的诞生爱丁堡艺穗节。空格处单词在句中作主语，所以使用名词。“popular”的名词形式为popularity，故填popularity。【49题详解】考查介词。句意同上。“导致”应翻译为lead to，故填to。【50
102、题详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的70年内，这两个节日都已经很流行。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，所以填副词形式。故填widely。第四部分 基础知识+写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 基础知识 20分基础知识，用所给词的适当形式填空。后5小题是短语51. Recently his ideas have undergone a complete _ (改变).52. His financial problems could no longer be _ (克服).53. _ (专心于) in the book, he didnt notice the night approaching.
103、54. The government is _ (呼吁) to everyone to save water.55. The parcel was sent to the wrong _ (目的地).56. You will have to get _（允许）from your parents if you want to come.57. What _ (恼火) him most was that he had received no apology.58. He was desperate for money to r _ (解决) his financial problem.59. We
104、 should make full use of the _ (可更新的) energy such as solar power.60. Your application letter should _ (突出) your skills and achievements.61. When seeing the famous star, I was _ (非常激动).62. _ (下定决心) win the game, he put a lot of time and effort into practice.63. Under high pressure, my health finally
105、_ (垮掉) at the end of 2019.64. The thief broke into the house stealing some precious things, leaving the house _(一团糟).65. He was accused of not _ (尽职尽责) in the teamwork.【答案】51. transformation 52. overcome 53. Absorbed 54. appealing 55. destination 56. permission 57. annoyed 58. resolve 59. renewable
106、60. highlight 61. on the edge of my seat 62. Determined to 63. broke down 64. in a mess 65. pulling his weight【解析】【51题详解】考查名词。句意：最近他的想法发生了完全的改变。空格处单词位于不定冠词a后，所以填名词的单数形式。“改变”可翻译为transformation，故填transformation。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：他的经济问题无法被克服了。“克服”翻译为overcome。句子主语His financial problems与overcome之间是被动关系，所以使用
107、被动语态。故填overcome。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：完全专心于这本书，他没有注意到已经晚上了。be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于、专注于”，为固定搭配，在句中作状语。由于这个单词源于系表结构，所以作状语时，直接去掉be即可。故填Absorbed。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：政府呼吁每个人节约用水。“呼吁”可翻译为appeal。空格前有be动词is，并且主语The government与appeal之间是主动关系，所以这句话用现在进行时。故填appealing。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：这个包裹正在被送往错误的目的地。“目的地”可翻译为destination，并且一个包
108、裹肯定是被送往一个目的地，所以使用名词的单数形式。故填destination。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想来，你必须得到你父母的允许。空格位于动词与介词之间，所以用名词形式。“允许”可翻译为permission，故填permission。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：让他恼火的是他没有收到任何道歉。这是一个主语从句和表语从句，主语从句部分缺少谓语动词。“恼火”可翻译为annoy。由于句子的谓语动词was使用的是一般过去时，所以这句话都应使用一般过去时。故填annoyed。【58题详解】考查动词。句意：他极希望有钱能来解决他的经济问题。空格位于不定式to后，所以使用动词原形。“解决”可
109、翻译为resolve，故填resolve。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该充分利用像太阳能这样的可再生能源。空格位于名词前，所以空格处填形容词。“可更新的”可翻译为renewable，故填renewable。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：你的申请信应该突出你的技能和成就。空格位于情态动词should后，所以填动词原形。“突出”可翻译为highlight，故填highlight。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：看到这个明星，我很激动。“激动”可翻译为on the edge of my seat，故填on the edge of my seat。62题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：决心赢得
110、比赛，他花费了很多时间和精力练习。“下决心做”可翻译为be determined to do，在这句话中空格处单词作状语，所以去掉be。故填Determined to。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：高压下，在2019年末我的健康垮掉了。“垮掉”可翻译为break down，由句中的时间状语at the end of 2019可知，这句话应用一般过去时。故填broke down。【64题详解】考查介词短语。句意：小偷破窗而入偷走了很多珍贵的东西，留下房间一团糟。“一团糟”可翻译为in a mess，故填in a mess。【65题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他被指控在工作中没有尽职尽责。“尽职尽责
111、”可翻译为pull ones weight，空格处单词位于介词of作宾语，所以填动名词形式。故填pulling his weight。【点睛】部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示“被动关系”，其前不用being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost in(陷入某种状态)、seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、stationed(驻扎)、lost/absorbed(沉于)、born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。例如本题中的第三题和第十二题，分别考察了be absorbed in与be determined to在句中作状语。由于这两
112、个单词源于系表结构，所以作状语时，直接去掉be即可。第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）66.2019 年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类。假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿。要求如下：1. 介绍野生动物的现状；2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；3. 提出自己的建议。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：生态系统 ecosystem新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus传染性的 infectious_【答案】Protectio
113、n of Wild AnimalsAt present, as a consequence of human activities, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, it causes the imbalance of our ecosystem. For another, it leads to the
114、spread of infectious diseases from animals to us human beings, such as SARS and novel coronavirus.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal act. Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Whats more, we should never have wild animals f
115、or food, as they are part of environment.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。题干中给出了写作时需要包含的三个要点，但是每一部分都需要同学们结合自己的生活经历自主适当的发挥。【详解】第一步：审题：确定时态和人称。由于题干要求你写的是关于保护野生动物的短文，是针对目前这一社会现象作分析，所以时态应以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）as a consequence of(由于)；be endangered(濒临灭绝)；have a bad influence(有坏的影响)；the imbalance of our ecosyst
116、em(生态失衡)；Nature reserves(自然保护区)；offerto(为提供)；be part of environment(环境的一部分)等。第三步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。第四步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词和插入语，使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如定语从句等，以提高文章档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多句式，如：第二段第一句使用了that引导的同位语从句；第三段第一句使用了as far as引导的状语从句；第三段第三句使用了as引导的原因状语从句。此外本文还使用了一些高级词汇，如as a consequence of；be endangered；have a bad influence；the imbalance of our ecosystem；Nature reserves；offerto；be part of environment等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
