1、任丘一中20212022学年第一学期开学考试高二英语试题时间120分钟 分值150分第I卷（客观题，共95分）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B.
2、Its exciting. C. Its disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.
3、 B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An inf
4、ormation office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A Its the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood.
5、9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting.
6、C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weathe
7、r. B. The food. C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did
8、it rain last time in Jurez?A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.18. What season is it now in Jurez?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. H
9、osting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany people like traveling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go. Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while
10、others ask someone else to take care of their pets. If youre leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience. Luckily, you dont have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave. Rover is the latest service to offer athome
11、dog boarding. Its a good alternative (替代物) to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel (狗舍) or your neighbors house.The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb. Dog owners surf the Rover website or app for pet sitters (照看者), which can be organized by zip code (邮政编码) and available dates. Information
12、 of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates. Now Rover has over 25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000 US cities. And theyre all experienced pet sitters.After finding someone that meets your needs, just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting. The
13、n, like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rovers pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day, and if theres a medical emergency, the site will send a vet (兽医). Besides, dont worry about a pet sitter who fails to help you, because someone else will so
14、on take his or her place.Happy doggie, happy travelsthat sounds good to us. To learn more about Rover, click here.1. What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?A. Helping people take care of their dogs.B. Helping parents look after their kids.C. Telling people where to travel to.D. Providing inf
15、ormation about dogs.2. According to Paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter through .A. sending emailsB. making phone callsC. asking other dog ownersD. looking at information on Rover3. What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?A. Walk the dog every day.B. Learn some first aid skills.C. Call t
16、he pet owner anytime.D. Provide the latest information about the dog.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一则广告。文章主要介绍了Rover主要提供帮助人们照顾他们的狗的服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Luckily, you dont have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave.（幸运的是，你不必再担心你的狗了，因为Rover可以在你休假时为你代劳。）由此可
17、知，Rover主要提供帮助人们照顾他们的狗的服务。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Dog owners surf the Rover website or app for pet sitters (照看者), which can be organized by zip code (邮政编码) and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates.（狗主人们可以在Rover网站或宠物保姆app上冲浪，这些网站
18、可以根据邮政编码和可用日期来组织。提供宠物保姆的信息，包括许多评论，具体的服务和价格。）由此可知，我们可以通过查看Rover上的信息来了解宠物保姆。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Rovers pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day, and if theres a medical emergency, the site will send a vet (兽医).（鼓励Rover的宠物保姆全天发送文本和图片信息，如果出现医疗紧急情况，站点将发送兽医），由此可知
19、，鼓励Rover宠物保姆提供关于狗的最新信息。故选D。BBefore she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours drawing pictures. When she grew older, the 15-year-old discovered the joy of sewing (缝纫). She says she finds it calming. She started out making small things, like jewelry and soft toys. Over time, she began making clothi
20、ng. Her love of the creative work led her to open a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company, which makes what she calls “wearable art.”“My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel unique. Its one of a kind, often handmade,” she explains. She sells her creations in
21、farmers markets and at sales for local churches.All the pieces Ellie creates are made of used or donated fabrics. She works a lot with jean jackets, renewing them with artistic additions. The process starts with finding cloth material that looks good with the jackets. “Then, I find out the design th
22、at works on it through trial and error (反复尝试) or the design comes to me,” she explains.Elliesharpenedher creative skills at school. Cheryl Crow was one of her teachers early on. Crow calls Ellie “a dream student.” She says Ellie worked hard and made progress. “She was always very creative, but also
23、very kind, helpful to the other students.”Ellie has many dreams. She wants to be a teacher and to spread the joy of creativity among children. She also dreams her business will grow and become a model for other young people who have a dream they want to come true.4. What does “wearable art” mean acc
24、ording to Ellie Heath?A. Something that can be worn.B. Something that is valuable.C. Something that makes you different from others.D. Something that cannot be found anywhere else.5. Which of the following words can best describe Ellie?A. Creative and determined.B. Generous and outgoing.C. Warm-hear
25、ted and clever.D. Hard-working and unique.6. What can we can learn from paragraph three?A. All of the cloth comes from donation.B. Ellie got a lot of pleasure from her design.C. It is a piece of cake for Ellie to create a wearable art.D. The process of artistic design is usually not easy.7. What doe
26、s the word “sharpened” mean in paragraph 4?A. Performed.B. Challenged.C. Improved.D. Applied.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位名叫埃莉希思的女孩变废为宝用废弃的布料制作“可穿戴的艺术品”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel unique. Its one of a kind, often handmade,”
27、she explains. (“我对可穿戴艺术的定义是让你变得独一无二。它通常为手工制作的物品。”她解释说。)”可知，埃莉希思认为可穿戴艺术是能让你与众不同的东西。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“She says Ellie worked hard and made progress. “She was always very creative, but also very kind, helpful to the other students.”可知，埃莉希思是一位有创造力的女孩。根据埃莉希思从小就花了好几个小时画画，后来开设自己的公司，并梦想自己成为一名老师，自己的公司
28、能够成长，都说明了埃莉希思有决心的、有毅力的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then, I find out the design that works on it through trial and error (反复尝试) or the design comes to me,” she explains.(“然后，我通过反复尝试找到适合它的设计，或者也许我恰好突然爆发设计灵感，”她解释道。)”可推测，艺术设计的过程通常是不容易的。故选D。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Crow calls Ellie “a dream student.” She says Ell
29、ie worked hard and made progress. (克罗称，埃莉是“一个优秀的学生”。她说，埃莉十分刻苦并取得了进步。)”可知，艾莉在学校里提高了她的创作能力。从而猜测sharpened为“提高”之意。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题4要求猜测出sharpened的含义，就是根据文章第四段“Crow calls Ellie “a dream student.” She says
30、Ellie worked hard and made progress. (克罗称，埃莉是“一个优秀的学生”。她说，埃莉十分刻苦并取得了进步。)”可知，艾莉在学校里提高了她的创作能力。从而猜测sharpened为“提高”之意。CAmazon is opening its 12th high-tech convenience store Tuesday in New York. The spot will be the first of the chain to allow customers to pay with cash. The move comes with growing resis
31、tance against cashless stores, which critics say refuse to serve people who dont have bank accounts.At other locations of the store, shoppers enter by scanning the Amazon Go app. Thats still the case for customers paying with a credit card, but people paying with cash will have an “entry associate”
32、scan them through the turnstiles (旋转栅门). Once theyre finished, those shoppers will check out with an Amazon Go employee and receive a paper receipt. Cashless customers can still walk out by scanning a phone that has the Amazon Go app at the turnstiles. Customers using the Go app can exit without wai
33、ting and get a digitized receipt.The 1,300-square-foot New York store-the first Amazon Go store on the East Coast-will offer prepared foods, such as sandwiches and salads, It will also have Amazon Meal Kits and locally made options.Amazon says it will begin accepting cash at its other Go stores “ove
34、r time.” A number of retailers (零售商) and restaurants, such as Sweetgreen and Dos Toros Taqueria, are facing roadblocks to their cashless recommendations.New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state. Philadelphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless st
35、ores earlier this month, and officials in New York City, Washington and San Francisco are considering similar moves. The federal government does not require retailers to accept cash.“While card-only may be convenient for some businesses, it can actually be discriminatory against poor communities tha
36、t dont have as much access to banks or lines of credit,” said New Jersey State Senator Nellie Pou, who sponsored the states new law. Not accepting cash could also be bad for business. Americans use it in 30% of all business deals, according to a 2017 report from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Franc
37、isco.8. Why is Amazon opening a new store accepting cash?A. To persuade those critics.B. To obey the local regulations.C. To improve its retail service.D. To compete with cashless stores.9. What will shoppers paying with cash do at the new store?A. Exit in line with a digitized receipt.B. Walk out b
38、y scanning a phone with the Go app.C. Enter through the turnstiles by scanning a phoneD. Check out with an employee and get a paper receipt.10 How did some states and cities react to cashless stores?A. By making laws to stop them.B. By requiring retailers to run them.C. By learning from Amazon to im
39、prove them.D. By following the federal government to accept them.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It s necessary to make cashless stores easily accessible.B. More banks should be built in poor communities.C. Card-only payment is convenient for business.D. Not accepting cash has its
40、 disadvantages.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。周二，亚马逊在纽约开设了第12家高科技便利店。这将是该连锁店中第一个允许顾客用现金支付的地方。此举伴随着对无现金商店的抵制而来，批评人士称无现金商店拒绝为没有银行账户的人提供服务。文章说明了这些商店的购物方式，以及社会中对于无现金商店的抵制行为和看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The move comes with growing resistance against cashless stores, which critics say refuse to serve pe
41、ople who dont have bank accounts.可知，此举伴随着对无现金商店的抵制而来，批评人士称无现金商店拒绝为没有银行账户的人提供服务。由此可知，亚马逊开新店接受现金是为了改善零售服务。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Once theyre finished, those shoppers will check out with an Amazon Go employee and receive a paper receipt.可知，一旦他们完成后，这些购物者将与Amazon Go的员工结账并收到纸质收据。由此可知，用现金购物的人在新店会与员工结账，并得到一张
42、纸质收据。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state. Philadelphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless stores earlier this month, and officials in New York City, Washington and San Francisco are considering similar moves. The fed
43、eral government does not require retailers to accept cash.可知，新泽西州州长Phil Murphy最近签署了一项法律，禁止该州的无现金商店。本月早些时候，费城还通过了一项禁止无现金商店的法律，纽约市、华盛顿和旧金山的官员也在考虑类似的举措。联邦政府不要求零售商接受现金。由此可知，一些州和城市通过制定法律来阻止无现金商店。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“While card-only may be convenient for some businesses, it can actually be discriminat
44、ory against poor communities that dont have as much access to banks or lines of credit,” said New Jersey State Senator Nellie Pou, who sponsored the states new law. Not accepting cash could also be bad for business.可知，新泽西州参议员Nellie Pou是这项新法案的发起人，她说：“虽然信用卡对一些企业来说可能很方便，但它实际上可能是对贫困社区的歧视，因为贫困社区没有那么多的机会获
45、得银行或信贷额度。”不接受现金也可能对生意不利。由此可知，最后一段的大意是不接受现金有它的缺点。故选D。DBy now, youve probably been warned that a robot is coming for your job. But rather than repeat the warning, Ive decided to throw down a challenge: man against machine.Start with the task were doing right now: communicating in fluent human. Were sh
46、aring abstract ideas through words that we choose with an understanding of their slight difference and impact. We dont just speak in human; we speak as humans. A robot who says that science is fun is delivering a line (念一句话). A human who says that science is fun is telling you something important ab
47、out being alive.Heres another inbuilt advantage we take for granted: as humans we are limited by design. We are bound in time: we die. We are bound in space: we cant be in more than one place at a time. That means when I speak to an audience, I am giving them something special. Its a custom-made, on
48、e-off, 100% robot-free delivery, from todays one-and-only Australian Chief Scientist.True, I now come in digital versions, through Twitter and Facebook and other platforms, but the availability of those tools hasnt stopped people from inviting me to speak in person. Digital Alan seems to increase th
49、e appetite for human Alan, just as Spotify (a digital music service) can increase the demand for a musicians live performances.Thanks to technology, many goods and services are cheaper, better and more accessible than ever before. We like our mass-produced bread, and our on-tap lectures and our auto
50、mated FitBit advice. But automation hasnt killed the artisan bakery (面包店). Online courses havent killed the booming, alongside their machine equivalents.Heres a third argument for the win. We humans have learned the habit of civilization. Let me explain this point by a story. A few years go, some re
51、searchers set out to study the way the people interact with robots. They sent out a small robot to patrol (巡逻) the local mall. That robot had a terrible time, and the villains of the story were children. They kicked him, bullied him, and smacked (掌击) him in the head.The point is not that the childre
52、n were violent. The point is that the adults were not. They restrained whatever primitive impulse (冲动) they might have felt in childhood to smack something smaller and weaker in the head, because they had absorbed the habit of living together. We call it civilization. If we want artificial intellige
53、nce for the people, well need every bit of that civilizing instinct.Together, these points suggest to me that humanity has a powerful competitive edge. We can coexist with our increasingly capable machines and we can make space for the full breadth of human talents to flourish.12. Whats humans secon
54、d advantage according to the author?A. Our special personality.B. Our super intelligence.C. Our unique existence.D. Our language ability.13. Whats the authors attitude towards Spotify and FitBit?A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Grateful.D. Reserved.14. Why does the author tell the story of a small robot?A
55、. To prove humans are well-educated.B. To show children are naughty in nature.C. To suggest machines will become violent.D. To indicate machines can serve humans well.15. Whats the authors final conclusion about humans and machines?A. Both sides would be losers in the fight.B. Humans will completely
56、 defeat machines.C. Machines will replace humans in many fields.D. Humans and machines will live in harmony with each other.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要论述了机器人不会抢夺人类的工作，人类和机器将会和谐相处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Heres another inbuilt advantage we take for granted: as humans we are limited
57、by design.可知，作者认为人类的第二个优势是我们独特的存在。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Digital Alan seems to increase the appetite for human Alan, just as Spotify (a digital music service) can increase the demand for a musicians live performances.和第五段Thanks to technology, many goods and services are cheaper, better and more acc
58、essible than ever before. We like our mass-produced bread, and our on-tap lectures and our automated FitBit advice.可知，由于技术，许多商品和服务比以前更便宜、更好、更易得到，故可以推断作者对Spotify和FitBit是感激的态度。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段We humans have learned the habit of civilization可知，作者讲述小机器人的故事是证明人类接受了好的教育。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段
59、中We can coexist with our increasingly capable machines and we can make space for the full breadth of human talents to flourish.可知，作者认为人类可以与日益强大的机器和谐共存。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，但答案的依据一定在原文中，因此在推理过程中一定要忠于原文，在文中寻找并确定可推断的依据，即已知部分推断的前提，从中推出未知部分推断的结论。这就要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及的每个句子的意思，推断出它们之间的关系，而且要结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过
60、逻辑推理和判断理解文章的话外之音、言外之意。做推理判断题时要注意以下几点:(1)选项内容与原文相同，不需要经过推断，这样的选项直接排除。(2)绝对化、扩大化的选项要排除。(3)与文章主基调不相符的结论也要淘汰。(4)推断时要客观，忠于原文，不要受主观意识的影响。如小题4中A、B、C选择项明显与文章主基调不相符，故排除。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填空空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple ways to improve your written EnglishMany people think it is reall
61、y difficult to improve their written English. Dont worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. Increase your vocabulary.To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. Thats not just being able to know lots of wordsit means actually be
62、ing able to use them correctly._16_Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. _17_People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use w
63、ords appropriately.Tip: Choose books or articles that interest you._18_ Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. Improve your grammar.Grammar is very important because it improves the quality of your writing.Tip: _19_ The first time,
64、look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment. Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本) of each text. _20_A. Know your readers well
65、B. Keep reading widely and frequently.C. Remember the old saying: Practice makes perfect.D. Learning shouldnt be boring, and it can be interesting.E. Form the good habit of always checking your writing twice.F. It is wise to use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.G. You should
66、 do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高英语写作的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. Thats not just being able to know lots of wordsit means actually being able to use
67、them correctly.”(为了清楚地表达自己，你需要掌握大量词汇。那不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，事实上这意味着能够正确使用它们。)可知，空处应该是承接上文，选项G“You should do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.”(你应该通过例句来学习新单词，而不仅仅是通过单词表来做到这点。)，介绍了掌握大量词汇的方法，承接上文，故选G。【17题详解】分析文章结构可知，此处应该是每一段的小标题。根据下文“People often say that we learn to write
68、best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.”(人们经常说我们通过阅读来学习写作。阅读英语在许多方面是有用的。它是掌握不同写作风格和了解如何正确使用单词的一种好方法。）可知，此段讲的是广泛阅读的好处，与选项B“Keep reading widely and frequently.”(保持广泛和频繁地阅读。)符
69、合，故选B。18题详解】根据上文“Choose books or articles that interest you.”(选择你感兴趣的书和文章。)，该空承接上文，选项D“Learning shouldnt be boring, and it can be interesting.”(学习不应该是无聊的。它可以是很有趣的。)与上文联系紧密，故选D。【19题详解】下文“The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point
70、you are studying at the moment.”(第一次，寻找一般性错误；第二次，寻找与你此刻正在学习的特定语法点有关的错误。)，该空位于句首，总领下文，与选项E“Form the good habit of always checking your writing twice.”(养成总是检查你的写作两次的好习惯。)符合，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版
71、本) of each text.”(提高写作水平的最好办法就是拿起笔和纸来写。准备好为每个文本编写多个版本。)可知，该段建议经常练习写作，与选项C“Remember the old saying: Practice makes perfect.”(记住俗语“熟能生巧”。）符合，承接上文，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分15分)读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a b
72、ad situation: all my bank cards werent _21_ abroad, and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks. Back then, there were no cellphones or Internet. It was _22_who came to my rescue to get me home.I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the _23_. With my remaining coins,
73、I _24_ to the bus station and found a countryside that I could _25_. Five hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa. I went knocking door to door, _26_ my situation with my very poor Spanish, _27_ everyone pointed me to another house.Finally, I _28_ a Chinese restaurant. The owner was extremely _29_. She
74、 heard my story and felt _30_ for me. She said her son had a similar _31_. At that time, some other people were very kind to him, and she remembered how _32_ that made her feel. She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross to _33_ me. I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the hea
75、d of Red Cross.I realized that being able to receive kindness is a _34_ for other people as well. And kindness _35_ more kindness in small ripples (波纹).21. A. workingB. payingC. travellingD. increasing22. A. villagersB. touristsC. visitorsD. strangers23. A. streetB. townC. countrysideD. community24.
76、 A. droveB. flewC. headedD. slid25. A. buyB. affordC. rentD. earn26. A. explainingB. sharingC. exchangingD. exploring27. A. orB. butC. andD. therefore28. A. thought ofB. heard ofC. arrived atD. aimed at29. A. richB. kindC. busyD. serious30. A. proudB. happyC. excitedD. sorry31. A. adventureB. experi
77、enceC. failureD. strategy32. A. warmB. curiousC. coolD. strange33. A. chooseB. calmC. comfortD. rescue34. A. giftB. troubleC. trapD. request35. A. improvesB. challengesC. encouragesD. designs【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
78、。十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙语，而他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，当你处于能够接受的位置时，它实际上让人们感到更快乐。能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物，而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用。A. working工作；起作用；B. paying付钱；C. travelling旅行；D. increasing增加。根据“and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks.”可
79、知，作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是陌生人来救我，把我带回家。A. villagers村民；B. tourists游客；C. visitors参观者；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文可知，是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者，所以是陌生人。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得城市很危险，于是决定到乡下去寻找善良的人。A. street大街；B. town城镇；C. countryside乡下；D. community社区。根据“I thought the city dangerous”可知，作者认为城市太危险，所以到乡下寻找善良人帮助。
80、故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起（车票）的乡村。A. drove驾驶；B. flew飞； C. headed 前进；D. slid下滑。head to sp.前往某地。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起（车票）的乡村。句意：A. buy买；B. afford付得起；C. rent租；D. earn赚得。根据“With my remaining coins,”可知，因为作者只剩下一些硬币，所以只能买付得起的车票。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户敲门，用我
81、那蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境。A. explaining解释；B. sharing分享；C. exchanging交换；D. exploring探索。根据“with my very poor Spanish”可知，作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但每个人都指我到另外一家。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. therefore因此。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我来到了一家中国餐馆。A. thought of想到；B. heard of听说；C. arrived at到
82、达；D. aimed at旨在。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店主非常和蔼可亲。A. rich富的；B. kind善良的；C. busy忙的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文可知，店主非常善良，主动帮助作者。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听了我的故事，对我感到同情。A. proud骄傲的；B. happy高兴的；C. excited激动地；D. sorry难过的。feel sorry for sb.同情某人。故选D。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她的儿子也有类似的经历。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. fai
83、lure失败；D. strategy策略。根据“At that time, some other people were very kind to him,”可知，店主儿子也有过类似的经历。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她记得那使她感到多么温暖。A. warm温暖的；B. curious 好奇地；C. cool冷漠的；D. strange奇怪的。别人善待她的儿子，她的心里感到非常温暖。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进去，给我食物，打电话给红十字会来救我。A. choose选择；B. calm镇静；C. comfort安慰；D. rescue拯救。根据上
84、文“It was _2_who came to my rescue to get me home.”提示可知，店主打电话给红十字会来救作者。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. trouble麻烦；C. trap陷阱；D. request要求。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且善意会在小小的波纹中激发起更多的善意。A. improves提高；B. challenges挑战；C. encourages激发；D. designs设计。这里指善意会传递，激发起更多的善意。故选C。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小
85、题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据内容和提示，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China is the hometown of kites. Most people believe they _36_ (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used by the armies _37_ (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty,
86、 kites were used more _38_ a tool for fun. At first, only royal (皇室的) family _39_ (member) could play with kites. Later it became popular among common people _40_ flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring when the Tomb-sweeping day came, almost every household went out to fly
87、 the kite and had _41_ picnic in sunny and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites as well as _42_ (enjoy) the warm weather and the fresh air.Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and _43_ (compete). Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health physically and
88、 _44_ (mental). Not only can it build up your body but also it can help you keep away _45_ your troubles and forget your worries.【答案】36. were invented 37. to measure 38. as 39. members 40. whothat 41. a 42. enjoy 43. competition 44. mentally 45. from【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了放风筝这种娱乐形式的起源和给我们带来的好处。【36题详解】考查时
89、态和语态。句意：大多数人认为它们是2500年前的春秋时期发明的。根据时间状语2,500 years ago可知用一般过去时；主语they和谓语动词invent之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；因此用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是they，谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填were invented。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，军队用风筝来测量距离、测风向、救人。分析句意，此处为不定式做目的状语，用“不定式+动词原形”，意为“为了”。故填to measure。【38题详解】考查介词。句意： 在唐代，风筝被更多地用作娱乐的工具。短语 useas“把用作”，此处是被动形式be used
90、as “被用作”，as 是作为的意思。故填as。【39题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意： 起初，只有皇室家庭成员可以玩风筝。根据句意，“皇室家庭成员”应该是指很多人，member应用复数形式，故填members。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，它在普通人中变得流行起来，他们在重要的活动和节日中放风筝。分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，修饰先行词common people，指人，在从句中作主语，因此用who /that引导定语从句。故填whothat。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：几乎每家每户都要在阳光明媚的刮风的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。短语have a picnic意为“去野餐”。故填
91、a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 这是一个展示风筝的好时机，也是享受温暖天气和新鲜空气的好时机。并列连词as well as连接两个并列的成分，在此处是连接两个并列的不定式to display 和 to enjoy，为避免重复，enjoy前的不定式符号省略。故填enjoy。【43题详解】考查名词。句意： 如今，放风筝已经成为一种流行的娱乐和比赛形式。and是并列连词，前面pleasure是名词，因此compete也应该用名词形式competition；并列名词pleasure and competition作介词of的宾语。故填competition。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：在春
92、天放风筝可以有益于你的身心健康。and是并列连词，前面physically是副词，因此mental也应该用副词形式mentally；并列副词physically and mentally修饰动词短语benefit your health。故填mentally。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它不仅可以增强你的体质，还可以帮助你远离烦恼，忘记忧虑。短语keep away from意为“远离”，符合句意。故填from。【点睛】as well as连接动词时的形式 as well as 可以作连词，也可以作介词。1.as well as 作连词时，意思为“也， 又”，前后连接的是两个并列的成分。如
93、： He works, as well as sleeps, in the room. 他既在这房间里睡觉，又在这儿工作。（as well as 连接两个并列的谓语动词works 和sleeps）The boy has learned to speak English as well as read some English books.这个男孩不仅读了一些英语书，而且学会了说英语。 （前面是has learned , as well as后面省去助动词has ）She can sing as well as dance.她既会跳舞也会唱歌。（前面是”情态动词+动词原形” , as well
94、as后面省去情态动词can）You cant expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.你不可能叫她既照看小孩又做家务。（前面是带to的动词不定式to do the housework，as well as 后省去不定式符号 to）如本题第7小题，并列连词as well as连接两个并列的成分，前面是to display the kites, as well as 后省去不定式符号，只用动词原形enjoy。 We are repairing the roof, as well as painting th
95、e walls. 我们既油漆墙壁，又修房顶。(前面动词是现在进行时are repairing，as well as后省略了are, 用分词形式painting)2.as well as也可作复杂介词，意思是“除了之外，还有”，后面通常接名词或动名词，相当于besides，apart from，in addition to。As well as eating seven-course meals, they drank three bottles of wine.他们除了吃了七道菜之外，还喝了三瓶酒。 She sings as well as playing the piano.她不但会弹钢琴，
96、而且会唱歌。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是 “Lets live a healthy life”。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.课余时间加强锻炼； 2.注意饮食合理搭配； 3.以正确方式对待来自各方面的压力。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 题目、开头语已为你写好；不计入总词数。Lets live a healthy lifeIts important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation o
97、f our work and learning._【答案】Lets live a healthy lifeIts important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.How to live a healthy life? To begin with, we should domore exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. Its of g
98、reat benefit to both our body and our mind. Whats more, a balanced diet will also contribute to our health. Finally we may meet daily pressure coming from every aspect, so we should try to learn how to deal with them in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. Only by doing so
99、, can we build up our body and live a healthy life in our daily life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，是给英语报社的一篇投稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是 “Lets live a healthy life”。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.课余时间加强锻炼； 2.注意饮食合理搭配； 3.以正确方式对待来自各方面的压力。文章用一般现在时态。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：pay attention to our health（关注我们的健康）；the foundati
100、on of our work and learning（我们工作和学习的基础）；other outdoor activities（其他的户外活动）；in order to protect our physical and mental health（为了保护我们身体和精神上的健康）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Its impor
101、tant for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.句中动词不定式作真正主语，且句中使用which引导的限制性定语从句；we should try to learn how to deal with them in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. 动词不定式作目的状语；Only by doing so, can we build upour body and live
102、a healthy life in our daily life.句中使用部分倒装。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His w
103、ife had to constantly( 经常地）remind him about his meetings, his classes, even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors, “If John didnt have his head tied on, he would forget that too!” Since Smith was a professor at a well-kn
104、own university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasnt that he was not clever, as some critical people tended to say, but just very, very absent-minded.One hot summer day, Pro.Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away. To make the
105、trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smi
106、th hurried back home to find out where he was going. The professors wife was surprised to see him again so soon. “Oh, my dear, I forgot the name of the town.” “What? You forgot the name? Maybe one day you will forgot my name! Now Ill write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in
107、 your pocket and please, please dont forget where you put it.”Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.Paragraph 1: “What is the matter now?” asked his wife._Paragraph 2: Hearing th
108、e cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. _【答案】“What is the matter now?” asked his wife. “ I just cant remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day.” replied the professor. However , the real reason was that he forgot where he h
109、ad left his children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs. Smith didnt believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would blink his eyes usually quickly. “ Tell me the truth,” ordered his wife. “ As you told me, I didnt forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I lef
110、t our children!” Whispered the professor, his voice trembling. “ What a bad memory!” shouted the wife.“Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professors cellphone began to ring. His friend phoned to co
111、mplain. The professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs. Smith decided to follow him, who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, the children were already
112、back home safe and sound.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了记忆力不好的Smith教授的故事。Smith教授由于记忆力不好，经常会忘记一些事情。有一次他带着儿子去海边玩，但是却忘了目的地的名字，于是他将儿子托付给朋友，自己赶紧回家查看要去的地方。妻子见到他非常吃惊，于是把目的地写在一张纸上，妻子意以为问题解决了，没想到又看到Smith回来，这次他忘记了自己把孩子留在哪个车站了。续写部分可续写因为Smith的健忘导致的一些事故。【详解】根据关键字判断情节发展。文章第一段提到“A friend of mine whose name was John Smith ha
113、d a bad memory, which made him famous.”Smith教授以健忘出名，这句话为后文发生的事埋下了伏笔，说明Smith会因为健忘搞砸很多事。文章最后一段提到“Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.”十分钟后，妻子第三次看到Smith，由此可判断Smith又忘记了事情。续写第二段开头提到“Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had h
114、appened.”邻居都听到两人的哭声，说明发生了更可怕的事才会让两人情绪失控，由此可判断在续写第一段中可描写Smith教授忘记孩子在哪里。孩子的事情会让父母失去控制。因此，续写第二段可描写二人找孩子的过程。最后，可安排一个反转的结局二人正准备去找孩子的时候，孩子自己回来了。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be supposed to（应该），find out（弄清楚），a bunch of（一些，一束），safe and sound（安然无恙）等高级词汇；that引导表语从句However , the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children.，现在分词作状语和全倒装 Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.等高级句式。
